269:
185:
310:
sets its clocks an hour further ahead during the southern summer, when the sun is constantly above the horizon, than in the southern winter, when the sun is constantly below the horizon. The extreme geographic position of the base means that no possible adjustment of the daily activity cycle can have
287:
As a consequence of the survey and further feedback from the public, in 1988 the
Minister of Internal Affairs arranged for a trial period of extended NZDT to be held from the second Sunday in October 1989 to the third Sunday in March 1990. The Minister invited the public to write to him with their
264:
In 1985 a comprehensive survey was undertaken by the
Department of Internal Affairs. Public attitudes towards NZDT (New Zealand Daylight Time) and its effects on work, recreation and particular groups of people in society were surveyed. The survey indicated that 76.2% of the population wanted NZDT
298:
On 30 April 2007 the government announced that it had extended the daylight saving period from 24 to 27 weeks. From
September 2007, daylight saving is now observed from the last Sunday in September until the first Sunday in April. From 30 April 2007, DST begins at 02:00 NZST on the last Sunday in
260:
a period when daylight saving time is to be observed. This was a one-hour shift (on top of the earlier half-hour shift) from the first Sunday in
November to the last Sunday in February, promptly changed the next year by The New Zealand Time Order 1975 which fixed the period of observance from the
196:
was developed and several laboratories began atomic time scales. A new time scale known as
Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) was adopted internationally in 1972. This was based on the readings of atomic clocks, updated periodically in accordance with time variations in the Earth's rotation by the
240:
permanently fixed this half-hour shift to run from the second Sunday in
October to the third Sunday in March every year. In 1933, the period was extended from the first Sunday in September to the last Sunday in April. This continued until the Second World War, when emergency regulations in 1941
143:
On 2 November 1868, New
Zealand officially adopted a standard time to be observed nationally, and was the first country to do so, about fifteen years before any other. Chatham Island was 45 minutes ahead of mainland New Zealand . It was based on
572:
time zone or
Military M' (Mike Prime) and does not observe daylight saving time. Clocks in Tokelau are set to the same time as or 1 hour ahead of New Zealand: at noon on Thursday in New Zealand, it is 12:00 or 13:00 on Thursday in Tokelau.
549:
W (Whiskey) and do not observe daylight saving time. Clocks in the Cook
Islands are 22 or 23 hours behind New Zealand: at noon on Thursday in New Zealand, it is 13:00 or 14:00 on Wednesday in the Cook Islands.
311:
any effect on the amount of sunlight received during those activities. However, the arrangement presumably makes real time communications with New
Zealand more practical, particularly in dealing with offices.
559:
time zone or Military X (X-ray) and does not observe daylight saving time. Clocks in Niue are 23 or 24 hours behind New Zealand: at noon on Thursday in New Zealand, it is noon or 1 pm on Wednesday in
173:
In 1941, during the Second World War, clocks were advanced half an hour, to reduce electric power use making New Zealand 12 hours ahead of GMT. This change was made permanent from 1946 by the
284:
dairy farming community of Ararua, which refused to adjust its clocks for some years. Support for shortening or abolishing NZDT was always in the minority in the areas surveyed.
1680:
1275:
430:. New Zealand standard time is based on Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). UTC is kept within 200 nanoseconds of the international atomic time scale maintained by the
120:
is observed and clocks are advanced one hour. New Zealand Daylight Time (NZDT) is 13 hours ahead of UTC, and Chatham Daylight Time (CHADT) 13 hours 45 minutes ahead.
1792:
1187:
431:
245:
made the abandonment of NZMT permanent in 1946, so that 180° becomes the base longitude and what was called NZ Summer Time (NZST) became NZ Standard Time.
2203:
1051:
188:
The use of atomic clocks, which can measure time extremely accurately, led to the adoption of UTC. This was incorporated into New Zealand law in 1974.
2023:
1902:
1715:
1572:
2177:
1722:
1015:
1732:
1531:
856:
735:
585:
307:
228:
succeeded. In 1927, clocks were advanced by an hour from first Sunday in November to the first Sunday in March. This proved unpopular, so the
2354:
1669:
743:
2319:
337:
The following table lists recent and near future starting and ending dates of daylight saving time in the main islands of New Zealand:
1345:
1270:
919:
276:
The survey also concluded that opinion on the topic differed little between sexes, and that support for NZDT was generally higher in
177:, at which the time at the 180°E meridian was made the basis for New Zealand Time. NZST remained half an hour ahead of NZMT, and the
2400:
2395:
1839:
1660:
1317:
984:
714:"On New Zealand Mean Time, and on the Longitude of the Colonial Observatory, Wellington; with a Note on the Universal Time Question"
1907:
1777:
1675:
1599:
1584:
1382:
1247:
1180:
2106:
1870:
1710:
1703:
1567:
1518:
1232:
1227:
1217:
914:
272:
The strongest opposition to DST has traditionally come from dairy farmers due to disrupted schedules and shorter working times.
253:
2091:
2086:
1924:
1638:
1604:
1392:
1387:
1360:
1242:
208:
In 2011, the New Zealand dependency of Tokelau moved its time zone forward by 24 hours, by skipping 30 December to be in the
1151:
1037:
1854:
1727:
1424:
1404:
1397:
1340:
2390:
2359:
2218:
1812:
1797:
1765:
1626:
1621:
1330:
295:
declared that NZDT would run from 02:00 NZST on the first Sunday in October to 03:00 NZDT on the third Sunday in March.
2170:
2046:
2013:
1939:
1897:
1887:
1819:
1594:
1557:
1325:
1290:
1173:
299:
September each year, and ends at 03:00 NZDT (or 02:00 NZST as defined in the 1974 Act) on the first Sunday in April.
1949:
1760:
1609:
1350:
1222:
277:
110:
98:
2369:
2111:
2076:
1974:
1954:
1934:
1919:
1650:
2329:
2314:
2309:
2281:
2238:
1959:
1914:
1849:
1616:
1562:
1409:
1304:
664:
2248:
2018:
1986:
1882:
1834:
1655:
1545:
1285:
884:
530:
331:
2349:
2304:
2163:
2130:
2066:
2038:
1944:
1844:
1829:
1807:
1748:
1698:
1690:
1665:
1589:
1526:
1497:
1355:
1335:
1205:
427:
2344:
2324:
2056:
1929:
1802:
1787:
1577:
1452:
1447:
1280:
446:
224:
annually put forward a bill to advance the clocks an hour from September to the following March and the
2139:
2101:
2096:
2081:
2028:
2006:
1892:
1414:
1377:
315:
117:
30:
2061:
1981:
1969:
1467:
1462:
713:
665:"New Zealand Daylight Time Order 2007 (SR 2007/185) (as at 06 July 2007) â New Zealand Legislation"
638:
167:
781:
2144:
1782:
1633:
1260:
102:
828:
426:
New Zealand standard time is maintained by the Measurement Standards Laboratory (MSL), part of
2198:
1964:
1645:
980:
974:
526:
438:
1073:
945:
765:
2213:
2071:
1770:
1477:
1265:
1237:
281:
257:
236:-hour shift from 14 October 1928 (second Sunday) to 17 March 1929 (third Sunday), then the
116:
During summer months â from the last Sunday in September until the first Sunday in April â
2364:
2263:
2051:
1996:
909:
885:"Time Act 1974 No 39 (as at 30 March 1987), Public Act Contents â New Zealand Legislation"
581:
577:
507:
178:
106:
69:
2001:
17:
2339:
2258:
1991:
442:
241:
extended daylight saving to cover the whole year with annual re-applications until the
556:
542:
500:
488:
2384:
2253:
2243:
2233:
2223:
1098:
613:
546:
91:
2334:
2286:
2208:
1472:
1457:
1437:
1370:
1365:
1111:
538:
483:
319:
268:
221:
193:
124:
1504:
802:
1824:
1196:
941:
198:
97:. The main islands use New Zealand Standard Time (NZST), 12 hours in advance of
52:
1010:
1492:
569:
517:
512:
476:
306:
bases that are supplied from New Zealand. This results in the oddity that the
209:
79:
74:
62:
57:
303:
149:
145:
94:
113:(CHAST), 12 hours 45 minutes in advance of UTC / military M^ (Mike-Three).
1157:
184:
1487:
1432:
1482:
1442:
1165:
565:
471:
327:
132:
690:
437:
It is disseminated by various means, including time pips broadcast on
1140:
529:
of New Zealand in the Pacific Ocean, both on the other side of the
2155:
267:
183:
205:
defines New Zealand Standard Time as 12 hours in advance of UTC.
767:
Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute (1868)
718:
Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New Zealand
689:
Biswell, Shelly Farr; Nester, Richard (NovemberâDecember 2007).
552:
495:
330:â do not maintain DST. Two of them are on the other side of the
323:
170:(GMT). This standard was known as New Zealand Mean Time (NZMT).
128:
2159:
1169:
788:. Vol. LXVIII, no. 20502. 12 March 1941. p. 11.
782:"Daylight Saving Extension Proposal - Saving electric power"
135:
use several different time zones at their own discretion.
1134:
212:
time zone, the same zone as New Zealand daylight saving.
608:
606:
604:
602:
600:
862:. Bureau International des Poids et Mesures. p. 3
334:
and have 22â24 hours time difference to New Zealand.
261:
last Sunday in October to the first Sunday in March.
302:
New Zealand time, including DST, is used by several
280:. Daylight saving was famously opposed in the small
2295:
2272:
2191:
2037:
1869:
1747:
1689:
1544:
1517:
1423:
1316:
1303:
1204:
1040:. The Department of Internal Affairs. 3 April 2023.
1078:Measurement Standards Laboratory of New Zealand
857:"COORDINATED UNIVERSAL TIME (UTC) (CCTF/09-32)"
1005:
1003:
829:"Standard Time Act 1945 (9 GEO VI 1945 No 15)"
2171:
1181:
968:
966:
8:
910:"Tokelau to follow Samoa on dateline switch"
432:International Bureau of Weights and Measures
1162:in Te Ara â the Encyclopedia of New Zealand
2178:
2164:
2156:
1875:
1753:
1550:
1313:
1309:
1210:
1188:
1174:
1166:
1052:"Radio New Zealand's pips are being fixed"
976:The Great Daylight Saving Time Controversy
879:
877:
220:Starting in 1909, a member of Parliament,
29:"NZT" redirects here. For other uses, see
1154:from The Department of Internal Affairs.
736:"Evening Post â 8 April 1929 â OUR TIME"
456:
339:
197:addition or deletion of seconds (called
37:
1074:"Time and Frequency Standards Services"
1016:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
851:
849:
614:"Military time zone chart of the World"
596:
746:from the original on 19 September 2018
123:New Zealand's associated states â the
797:
795:
7:
809:. The Department of Internal Affairs
770:. Vol. 1. May 1869. p. 48.
1054:. Radio New Zealand. 1 October 2013
950:Dictionary of New Zealand Biography
588:in Antarctica maintain NZST/NZDT.
453:Dependencies and associated states
288:views on the five-week extension.
25:
922:from the original on 3 March 2012
586:AmundsenâScott South Pole Station
308:AmundsenâScott South Pole Station
131:â and the dependent territory of
1135:Measurement Standards Laboratory
915:Radio New Zealand International
2204:Federated States of Micronesia
979:. Australian eBook Publisher.
973:Pearce, Chris (6 April 2017).
564:The New Zealand dependency of
265:either continued or extended.
1:
105:M (Mike), while the outlying
1141:"Time Zones of New Zealand"
1099:Tokelau in wrong time zone?
314:The other countries in the
90:is divided by law into two
2417:
1276:New Zealand and Antarctica
1112:"Time Zones in Antarctica"
216:Daylight saving time (DST)
181:45 minutes ahead of NZST.
99:Coordinated Universal Time
28:
2124:
2024:Structural discrimination
1975:New Zealand Sign Language
1878:
1756:
1553:
1312:
1256:
1213:
803:"Daylight Saving History"
740:paperspast.natlib.govt.nz
499:
487:
475:
18:New Zealand Daylight Time
2401:Standards of New Zealand
2396:Geography of New Zealand
2355:Northern Mariana Islands
1670:House of Representatives
293:Daylight Time Order 1990
2320:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
1532:Territorial authorities
643:New Zealand Legislation
531:International Date Line
332:International Date Line
1793:Information technology
695:New Zealand Geographic
428:New Zealand Government
273:
243:Standard Time Act 1945
192:In the late 1940s the
189:
175:Standard Time Act 1945
2298:and other territories
1101:, Time zone database.
918:. 29 September 2011.
712:King, Thomas (1902).
447:Network Time Protocol
271:
187:
111:Chatham Standard Time
1152:Daylight Saving page
316:Realm of New Zealand
238:Summer Time Act 1929
230:Summer Time Act 1928
226:Summer Time Act 1927
222:Sir Thomas Kay Sidey
118:daylight saving time
31:NZT (disambiguation)
2391:Time in New Zealand
1970:New Zealand English
1661:Official Opposition
946:"Sidey, Thomas Kay"
889:legislation.govt.nz
669:legislation.govt.nz
168:Greenwich Mean Time
88:Time in New Zealand
1840:Telecommunications
1261:Treaty of Waitangi
274:
232:revised this to a
190:
2378:
2377:
2370:Wallis and Futuna
2315:Clipperton Island
2273:Associated states
2153:
2152:
2120:
2119:
1908:Gender inequality
1865:
1864:
1743:
1742:
1676:Political funding
1585:Foreign relations
1573:Political parties
1540:
1539:
1513:
1512:
1299:
1298:
1248:Political history
1038:"Daylight Saving"
618:worldtimezone.com
527:associated states
523:
522:
439:Radio New Zealand
419:
418:
148:172° 30ⲠEast of
85:
84:
16:(Redirected from
2408:
2360:Pitcairn Islands
2330:French Polynesia
2310:Christmas Island
2239:Papua New Guinea
2219:Marshall Islands
2192:Sovereign states
2180:
2173:
2166:
2157:
2133:
1876:
1754:
1711:Governor-General
1568:Electoral system
1551:
1478:Palmerston North
1314:
1310:
1271:Women's suffrage
1266:New Zealand Wars
1233:Military history
1228:Economic history
1211:
1190:
1183:
1176:
1167:
1148:
1123:
1122:
1120:
1118:
1108:
1102:
1096:
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1023:
1007:
998:
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993:
970:
961:
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927:
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844:
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610:
457:
340:
258:Order in Council
254:governor-general
165:
164:
160:
157:
38:
21:
2416:
2415:
2411:
2410:
2409:
2407:
2406:
2405:
2381:
2380:
2379:
2374:
2297:
2291:
2274:
2268:
2249:Solomon Islands
2187:
2186:Time in Oceania
2184:
2154:
2149:
2136:
2129:
2116:
2092:Public holidays
2087:Performing arts
2033:
1925:Gender equality
1861:
1739:
1685:
1536:
1509:
1419:
1393:Marine reserves
1388:Protected areas
1295:
1252:
1243:Natural history
1200:
1194:
1139:
1131:
1126:
1116:
1114:
1110:
1109:
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837:
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786:Gisborne Herald
780:
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775:
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763:
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749:
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729:
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710:
706:
688:
687:
683:
673:
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658:
648:
646:
645:. 30 March 1987
639:"Time Act 1974"
637:
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622:
620:
612:
611:
598:
594:
582:McMurdo Station
578:Ross Dependency
508:Ross Dependency
455:
424:
218:
179:Chatham Islands
166:hours ahead of
162:
158:
155:
153:
141:
107:Chatham Islands
70:Chatham Islands
34:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2414:
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2383:
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2352:
2350:Norfolk Island
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2305:American Samoa
2301:
2299:
2293:
2292:
2290:
2289:
2284:
2278:
2276:
2275:of New Zealand
2270:
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2256:
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2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2010:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1989:
1984:
1979:
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1977:
1972:
1967:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
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1911:
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1905:
1903:Ethnic origins
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1855:Rail transport
1850:Transportation
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1830:Social welfare
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1728:Prime Minister
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1646:MÄori politics
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1398:National parks
1395:
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1380:
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1348:
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1341:Climate change
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1129:External links
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525:There are two
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466:Daylight time
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443:speaking clock
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2296:Dependencies
2282:Cook Islands
2228:
2047:Architecture
2014:Prostitution
1940:Homelessness
1898:Demographics
1820:Reserve Bank
1595:Human rights
1558:Constitution
1519:Subdivisions
1473:New Plymouth
1458:Invercargill
1438:Christchurch
1371:South Island
1366:North Island
1326:Biodiversity
1291:Independence
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194:atomic clock
191:
174:
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125:Cook Islands
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2229:New Zealand
1982:LGBT issues
1950:Immigration
1888:Citizenship
1825:Rogernomics
1761:Agriculture
1639:enforcement
1351:Environment
1346:Earthquakes
1223:Archaeology
1197:New Zealand
1159:Timekeeping
926:22 November
807:dia.govt.nz
541:are in the
53:New Zealand
2385:Categories
2112:Television
2067:Literature
1955:Irreligion
1935:Healthcare
1920:Euthanasia
1691:Government
1666:Parliament
1600:Disability
1493:Wellington
1084:8 December
1022:6 February
750:24 October
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592:References
568:is in the
555:is in the
434:in Paris.
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2199:Australia
1960:Languages
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1778:Companies
1723:Ministers
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1563:Elections
1505:WhangÄrei
1410:Volcanism
1383:Mountains
1305:Geography
866:5 October
833:nzlii.org
570:UTC+13:00
557:UTCâ11:00
543:UTCâ10:00
518:UTC+13:00
513:UTC+12:00
501:UTCâ11:00
489:UTCâ10:00
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460:Time zone
422:Standards
304:Antarctic
282:Northland
210:UTC+13:00
150:Greenwich
146:longitude
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41:Time zone
2214:Kiribati
2140:Category
2019:Religion
1987:Naturism
1883:Abortion
1835:Taxation
1656:Monarchy
1651:Military
1605:Intersex
1546:Politics
1488:Tauranga
1453:Hastings
1448:Hamilton
1433:Auckland
1318:Physical
1286:Dominion
1218:Timeline
1145:Statoids
944:(1996).
920:Archived
744:Archived
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547:Military
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401:5 April
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379:7 April
368:2 April
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103:military
101:(UTC) /
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2264:Vanuatu
2131:Outline
2107:Symbols
2062:Cuisine
2039:Culture
1945:Housing
1871:Society
1845:Tourism
1808:Poverty
1749:Economy
1699:Cabinet
1590:Gun law
1527:Regions
1498:capital
1483:Rotorua
1443:Dunedin
1361:Islands
1356:Geology
1336:Climate
1206:History
649:29 July
623:22 June
566:Tokelau
472:Tokelau
328:Tokelau
201:). The
161:⁄
139:History
133:Tokelau
2340:Hawaii
2259:Tuvalu
2145:Portal
2057:Cinema
1997:"Kiwi"
1992:People
1930:Health
1803:Mining
1788:Energy
1783:Dollar
1578:Voting
1468:Nelson
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1425:Cities
1405:Rivers
1281:Colony
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349:Start
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2007:Women
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1965:MÄori
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343:Year
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2209:Fiji
1733:list
1716:list
1704:list
1610:LGBT
1119:2017
1086:2017
1060:2017
1024:2010
994:2017
981:ISBN
957:2020
928:2011
896:2017
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625:2018
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