344:, all in the South Island; it is New Zealand's only truly alpine bird. Subfossil remains suggest before Polynesian settlement it was also found in lowland forest. DNA from remains previously thought to be of North Island origin were compared with South Island wrens and found to be more closely related to the southern South Island clade. The misidentified North Island specimen is attributed to a mislabeling by the original collector. Its current alpine distribution is a habitat where few rodents can survive, full of sheltering rocks and dense vegetation.
364:
429:, I am glad to think, is one of the species likely to survive changes that from the forester’s and field naturalist’s point of view have desolated New Zealand. The ravages wrought elsewhere by deer, rabbits, opossums, birds, and other imported vermin are unlikely to affect the welfare of the rock wren. Even weasels and rats — and I know they ascend to great heights — are hardly likely to draw sufficient recompense in prey from such unpeopled solitudes.… With cover and food supplies unmodified, the rock wren may be considered relatively safe.
205:
84:
415:
2301:
59:
40:
1411:
2289:
313:
399:. (Rock wrens are such assiduous collectors of feathers that their nests have been checked for kākāpō feathers, to determine if those endangered parrots are in the area.) Around three eggs are laid in late spring and incubated for three weeks. Chicks take about 24 days to fledge and are fed for at least 4 weeks.
446:
showed that most rock wren nests were being preyed upon by stoats. Predator trapping improved daily survival rates, egg hatching and fledgling rates of rock wrens. The long-term effect of climate change on their alpine habitat is also a threat, as warmer temperatures will allow rats to move higher
323:
The rock wren is a very small, almost tailless bird that prefers to hop and run on its long legs, and uses its rounded wings to fly only short distances. Males are 16 g, females 20 g. Males are greenish with yellow flanks and a pale underside, females tend to be browner, although the degree of
554:
Mitchell, Kieren J.; Wood, Jamie R.; Llamas, Bastien; McLenachan, Patricia A.; Kardailsky, Olga; Scofield, R. Paul; Worthy, Trevor H.; Cooper, Alan (September 2016). "Ancient mitochondrial genomes clarify the evolutionary history of New
Zealand's enigmatic acanthisittid wrens".
371:
The rock wren is a poor flier, rarely flying more than 2 m off the ground or for distances of more than 30 m. It prefers to hop and run with distinctive bobbing and wing flicks. Its call is three high-pitched notes, and pairs sometimes duet.
433:
This was not to be. Since
European settlement, rock wrens have become more patchy in their distribution; a study of over 2,100 sightings between 1912 and 2005 showed the area they inhabit had declined significantly since the 1980s. In the
375:
Pairs maintain a year-round territory, and work together to build a large enclosed nest with an entrance tunnel. The nest is lined with feathers, often from other species of birds.
355:, and low scrub. Rock wrens, unlike many alpine birds, do not migrate to lower elevations in winter; instead, they seem to shelter and forage in rockfalls beneath the snow layer.
804:
Weston, K.A.; O’Donnell, C.F.J.; van dam-Bates, P.; Monks, J.M. (2018). "Control of invasive predators improves breeding success of an endangered alpine passerine".
2491:
1019:
884:
2530:
673:
Verry, Alexander J. F.; Scarsbrook, Lachie; Schofield, R. Paul; Tennyson, Alan J. D.; Weston, Kerry A.; Robertson, Bruce C.; Rawlence, Nicolas J. (2019).
2632:
2607:
2465:
2504:
2617:
941:
610:
2622:
985:
839:
865:
458:, the third-tallest island in New Zealand. In 2010 a survey located 12 unbanded rock wrens, indicating they were successfully breeding.
675:"Who, Where, What, Wren? Using Ancient DNA to Examine the Veracity of Museum Specimen Data: A Case Study of the New Zealand Rock Wren (
2612:
1012:
719:
341:
2627:
2171:
1894:
954:
63:
782:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2509:
1005:
337:
2279:
2403:
2242:
1316:
402:
Rock wrens mostly eat invertebrates on the ground, but will sometimes take berries and seeds, and even nectar from
2535:
2083:
83:
2355:
2095:
1662:
1650:
363:
2201:
204:
1715:
1703:
1451:
990:
2390:
2317:
2213:
1975:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1504:
1357:
991:
Specimens in the collection of the Museum of New
Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa including holotype and syntypes
950:
281:
2408:
2254:
2078:
2073:
1963:
1807:
1679:
1638:
376:
178:
506:
2545:
2452:
2382:
2364:
1904:
1589:
1217:
1116:
1044:
1028:
2034:
2022:
1487:
1475:
1439:
1140:
980:
435:
48:
922:
2305:
2181:
2176:
1997:
1948:
1938:
1553:
1427:
1369:
1234:
1229:
1188:
1128:
821:
301:
292:
are the only two surviving New
Zealand wrens; the rock wren's closest relatives were the extinct
194:
78:
2132:
934:
Handbook of
Australian, New Zealand & Antarctic Birds: Volume 5, Tyrant-flycatchers to Chats
438:, rock wren showed a 44% decline in abundance over 20 years. The main threats to rock wrens are
2496:
1410:
650:
Michelsen-Heath, Sue; Gaze, Peter (2007). "Changes in abundance and distribution of rock wren (
2566:
2522:
2426:
2225:
2196:
2186:
2159:
2046:
1790:
1751:
1509:
1251:
1239:
1205:
1176:
1164:
1104:
1056:
976:
937:
892:
843:
715:
606:
572:
332:
This species is currently confined to alpine and subalpine zones (900–2500 m altitude) of the
293:
244:
2571:
2369:
2259:
2230:
2149:
2063:
1819:
1802:
1381:
1092:
813:
690:
564:
501:
462:
451:
228:
224:
145:
2395:
2553:
2154:
1768:
1691:
1268:
443:
414:
289:
2127:
1499:
483:
388:
1985:
1865:
1836:
1824:
1526:
1292:
403:
277:
265:("twitch", after its bobbing motion). Outside New Zealand it is sometimes known as the
2584:
2601:
2517:
1958:
1953:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1860:
492:
333:
68:
825:
627:
39:
2431:
2293:
2137:
1980:
1848:
1727:
1601:
1463:
1328:
1152:
236:
2418:
2478:
2349:
1943:
1778:
1565:
739:
568:
384:
240:
2579:
2191:
1739:
1667:
1080:
885:"Little-known pīwauwau rock wren named as New Zealand's 2022 bird of the year"
2340:
1606:
896:
21:
This article is about the New
Zealand bird. For the North American bird, see
1877:
1577:
1304:
695:
674:
455:
352:
270:
135:
95:
22:
1352:
1263:
1200:
576:
396:
2558:
2334:
2100:
297:
232:
115:
2470:
2377:
1393:
997:
442:
and mice, which eat their eggs and young: A 2012–13 study in the upper
280:
and subalpine areas of the South Island. It is a poor flier and highly
155:
817:
312:
1340:
1068:
347:
Their preferred habitat is close to the treeline, amongst rockfalls,
105:
2483:
2444:
2311:
2439:
439:
413:
362:
348:
311:
285:
2058:
1521:
936:. Melbourne, Victoria: Oxford University Press. pp. 81–90.
380:
125:
2457:
2315:
1001:
2068:
1611:
866:"Bird of the Year: Pīwauwau/ rock wren crowned as 2022 winner"
392:
379:
recovered 791 feathers from one nest in the 1930s, most from
450:
In 2008–2010, a total of 40 rock wrens were translocated to
962:
714:. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press. p. 425.
319:, showing distinctive green, yellow, and grey colouring.
921:
Higgins, P.J.; Peter, J.M.; Steele, W.K., eds. (2001).
422:
Writing in the 1930s, Herbert
Guthrie-Smith declared,
2277:
324:
difference between the sexes varies geographically.
2324:
2013:
1893:
1767:
1542:
1418:
1035:
507:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-1.RLTS.T22698585A111474204.en
840:"New Zealand Rock wren thriving on new sanctuary"
738:Gaze, Peter D. (2013). Miskelly, Colin M. (ed.).
710:Worthy, Trevor N.; Holdaway, Richard N. (2002).
300:. Its numbers are declining due to predation by
601:Heather, Barrie D.; Robertson, Hugh A. (2005).
424:
626:Gaze, Peter (2013). Miskelly, Colin M. (ed.).
1013:
539:Warne, Kennedy (June 2009). "The Also Wren".
8:
783:"Rock wren sightings sought as figures fall"
769:Sorrows and Joys of a New Zealand Naturalist
2263:
2246:
2234:
2217:
2205:
2163:
2141:
2104:
2087:
2050:
2038:
2026:
2001:
1989:
1967:
1930:
1908:
1881:
1869:
1852:
1840:
1828:
1811:
1794:
1782:
1755:
1743:
1731:
1719:
1707:
1695:
1683:
1671:
1654:
1642:
1630:
1593:
1581:
1569:
1557:
1530:
1513:
1491:
1479:
1467:
1455:
1443:
1431:
1397:
1385:
1373:
1361:
1344:
1332:
1320:
1308:
1296:
1284:
1272:
1255:
1243:
1221:
1209:
1192:
1180:
1168:
1156:
1144:
1132:
1120:
1108:
1096:
1084:
1072:
1060:
1048:
603:The Field Guide to the Birds of New Zealand
260:
254:
248:
2312:
1020:
1006:
998:
203:
57:
38:
29:
694:
505:
276:The rock wren is currently restricted to
2284:
474:
785:. Otago Daily Times. 30 December 2008
762:
760:
654:) in the South Island, New Zealand".
557:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
269:to distinguish it from the unrelated
7:
2546:d7444fcc-cdec-432b-b8eb-0ee43b68792d
733:
731:
645:
643:
641:
596:
594:
592:
590:
588:
586:
534:
532:
530:
528:
526:
524:
461:The rock wren was voted New Zealand
975:New Zealand rock wren discussed on
493:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
454:, an 8140 ha rodent-free island in
288:, and rockfalls. The rock wren and
771:. Dunedin: A. H. & A. W. Reed.
683:Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution
605:. Auckland: Penguin. p. 374.
418:Rock wren in its preferred habitat
14:
883:McClure, Tess (30 October 2022).
2633:Taxa named by August von Pelzeln
2608:IUCN Red List endangered species
2299:
2287:
2172:North Island little spotted kiwi
1409:
842:. Wildlife Extra. Archived from
82:
767:Guthrie-Smith, Herbert (1936).
482:BirdLife International (2017).
2123:North Island stout-legged wren
2118:South Island stout-legged wren
1:
284:, feeding in low scrub, open
253:("little complaining bird"),
2618:Endemic birds of New Zealand
340:, and the Victoria Range of
2623:Vulnerable fauna of Oceania
569:10.1016/j.ympev.2016.05.038
2649:
2243:New Zealand owlet-nightjar
1317:South Island oystercatcher
891:. London, United Kingdom.
336:, the Tasman Mountains of
296:, followed by the extinct
20:
2613:Birds of the South Island
2084:Auckland Island merganser
1407:
712:The Lost World of the Moa
500:: e.T22698585A111474204.
202:
184:
177:
79:Scientific classification
77:
55:
46:
37:
32:
2096:Chatham Island merganser
1663:Northern royal albatross
1651:New Zealand storm petrel
744:New Zealand Birds Online
632:New Zealand Birds Online
328:Distribution and habitat
2628:Birds described in 1867
1716:South Island saddleback
1704:North Island saddleback
1680:Orange-fronted parakeet
1452:North Island brown kiwi
963:http://www.birdlife.org
696:10.3389/fevo.2019.00496
2264:
2247:
2235:
2218:
2206:
2164:
2142:
2105:
2088:
2051:
2039:
2027:
2002:
1990:
1968:
1931:
1909:
1882:
1870:
1853:
1841:
1829:
1812:
1795:
1783:
1756:
1744:
1732:
1720:
1708:
1696:
1684:
1672:
1655:
1643:
1631:
1627:New Zealand fairy tern
1594:
1582:
1570:
1558:
1531:
1514:
1492:
1480:
1468:
1456:
1444:
1432:
1398:
1386:
1374:
1362:
1358:Variable oystercatcher
1345:
1333:
1321:
1309:
1297:
1285:
1273:
1256:
1244:
1222:
1210:
1193:
1181:
1169:
1157:
1145:
1133:
1121:
1109:
1097:
1085:
1073:
1061:
1049:
951:BirdLife International
628:"Rock wren | Pīwauwau"
541:New Zealand Geographic
431:
419:
368:
320:
261:
255:
249:
33:New Zealand rock wren
2255:New Zealand musk duck
2202:Scarlett's shearwater
2079:South Island adzebill
2074:North Island adzebill
1964:Erect-crested penguin
1808:Chatham oystercatcher
1639:New Zealand king shag
1281:New Zealand rock wren
417:
383:, but including some
366:
315:
215:New Zealand rock wren
2585:Xenicus-gilviventris
2370:Xenicus_gilviventris
2356:Xenicus gilviventris
2326:Xenicus gilviventris
1905:Antipodean albatross
1895:Subantarctic islands
1218:New Zealand dotterel
1117:Double-banded plover
1029:Birds of New Zealand
957:Xenicus gilviventris
925:Xenicus gilviventris
677:Xenicus gilviventris
652:Xenicus gilviventris
486:Xenicus gilviventris
447:into the mountains.
427:Xenicus gilviventris
317:Xenicus gilviventris
220:Xenicus gilviventris
188:Xenicus gilviventris
170:X. gilviventris
2214:North Island takahē
2089:rakiraki maungahuka
2035:New Zealand bittern
2023:South Island piopio
1976:Reischek's parakeet
1622:South Island kōkako
1617:North Island kōkako
1505:South Island takahē
1488:Yellow-eyed penguin
1476:Southern brown kiwi
1440:Little spotted kiwi
981:Critter of the Week
955:Species factsheet:
436:Murchison Mountains
49:Conservation status
2182:South Island snipe
2177:North Island snipe
1998:Subantarctic snipe
1949:Campbell albatross
1939:Antipodes parakeet
1883:kawau o rangihaute
1554:Black-fronted tern
1428:Great spotted kiwi
1370:White-fronted tern
1235:North Island robin
1230:South Island robin
1189:Long-tailed cuckoo
1129:New Zealand falcon
872:. 31 October 2022.
420:
369:
321:
302:introduced mammals
294:stout-legged wrens
273:of North America.
2595:
2594:
2567:Open Tree of Life
2318:Taxon identifiers
2275:
2274:
2226:New Zealand goose
2047:New Zealand quail
1791:Chatham albatross
1510:Fiordland penguin
1252:Paradise shelduck
1240:New Zealand scaup
1177:Sacred kingfisher
1165:Grey-faced petrel
1057:Black-billed gull
943:978-0-19-553258-6
818:10.1111/ibi.12617
612:978-0-14-302040-0
231:Acanthisittidae)
211:
210:
72:
2640:
2588:
2587:
2575:
2574:
2562:
2561:
2549:
2548:
2539:
2538:
2526:
2525:
2513:
2512:
2500:
2499:
2487:
2486:
2474:
2473:
2461:
2460:
2448:
2447:
2435:
2434:
2422:
2421:
2412:
2411:
2399:
2398:
2386:
2385:
2383:19420218D2531DE8
2373:
2372:
2360:
2359:
2358:
2345:
2344:
2343:
2313:
2304:
2303:
2302:
2292:
2291:
2290:
2283:
2267:
2260:New Zealand swan
2250:
2238:
2221:
2209:
2167:
2145:
2113:Long-billed wren
2108:
2091:
2054:
2042:
2030:
2005:
1993:
1971:
1934:
1912:
1885:
1873:
1856:
1844:
1832:
1820:Chatham parakeet
1815:
1803:Chatham gerygone
1798:
1786:
1759:
1747:
1735:
1723:
1711:
1699:
1687:
1675:
1658:
1646:
1634:
1597:
1585:
1573:
1561:
1534:
1517:
1495:
1483:
1471:
1459:
1447:
1435:
1413:
1401:
1389:
1377:
1365:
1348:
1336:
1324:
1312:
1300:
1288:
1276:
1259:
1247:
1225:
1213:
1196:
1184:
1172:
1160:
1148:
1136:
1124:
1112:
1100:
1093:Buff-banded rail
1088:
1076:
1064:
1052:
1022:
1015:
1008:
999:
961:Downloaded from
947:
931:
908:
907:
905:
903:
880:
874:
873:
862:
856:
855:
853:
851:
846:on 28 March 2016
836:
830:
829:
801:
795:
794:
792:
790:
779:
773:
772:
764:
755:
754:
752:
750:
735:
726:
725:
707:
701:
700:
698:
670:
664:
663:
647:
636:
635:
623:
617:
616:
598:
581:
580:
551:
545:
544:
536:
519:
518:
516:
514:
509:
479:
463:Bird of the Year
452:Secretary Island
338:Northwest Nelson
264:
258:
252:
225:New Zealand wren
207:
190:
87:
86:
66:
61:
60:
42:
30:
2648:
2647:
2643:
2642:
2641:
2639:
2638:
2637:
2598:
2597:
2596:
2591:
2583:
2578:
2570:
2565:
2557:
2554:Observation.org
2552:
2544:
2542:
2534:
2529:
2521:
2516:
2508:
2503:
2495:
2490:
2482:
2477:
2469:
2464:
2456:
2451:
2443:
2438:
2430:
2425:
2417:
2415:
2407:
2402:
2394:
2389:
2381:
2376:
2368:
2363:
2354:
2353:
2348:
2339:
2338:
2333:
2320:
2310:
2300:
2298:
2288:
2286:
2278:
2276:
2271:
2155:Waitaha penguin
2150:Chatham penguin
2015:
2009:
1897:
1889:
1771:
1769:Chatham Islands
1763:
1692:Red-billed gull
1685:kākāriki karaka
1546:
1544:
1538:
1420:
1414:
1405:
1037:
1031:
1026:
972:
944:
929:
920:
917:
915:Further reading
912:
911:
901:
899:
882:
881:
877:
864:
863:
859:
849:
847:
838:
837:
833:
803:
802:
798:
788:
786:
781:
780:
776:
766:
765:
758:
748:
746:
737:
736:
729:
722:
709:
708:
704:
672:
671:
667:
649:
648:
639:
625:
624:
620:
613:
600:
599:
584:
553:
552:
548:
538:
537:
522:
512:
510:
481:
480:
476:
471:
412:
361:
330:
310:
198:
192:
186:
173:
146:Acanthisittidae
81:
73:
62:
58:
51:
26:
17:
16:Species of bird
12:
11:
5:
2646:
2644:
2636:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2600:
2599:
2593:
2592:
2590:
2589:
2576:
2563:
2550:
2540:
2527:
2514:
2501:
2488:
2475:
2462:
2449:
2436:
2423:
2413:
2400:
2387:
2374:
2361:
2346:
2330:
2328:
2322:
2321:
2316:
2309:
2308:
2296:
2273:
2272:
2270:
2269:
2257:
2252:
2240:
2228:
2223:
2211:
2199:
2197:Imber's petrel
2194:
2189:
2187:Forbes's snipe
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2160:Eyles' harrier
2157:
2152:
2147:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2098:
2093:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2044:
2032:
2019:
2017:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2007:
1995:
1986:Snares penguin
1983:
1978:
1973:
1969:tawaki nana hī
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1901:
1899:
1891:
1890:
1888:
1887:
1875:
1866:Magenta petrel
1863:
1858:
1846:
1837:Chatham pigeon
1834:
1825:Chatham petrel
1822:
1817:
1805:
1800:
1788:
1775:
1773:
1765:
1764:
1762:
1761:
1749:
1737:
1725:
1713:
1701:
1689:
1677:
1665:
1660:
1648:
1636:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1587:
1575:
1563:
1550:
1548:
1540:
1539:
1537:
1536:
1524:
1519:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1485:
1473:
1461:
1449:
1437:
1424:
1422:
1416:
1415:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1403:
1391:
1379:
1367:
1355:
1350:
1338:
1326:
1314:
1302:
1293:Shining cuckoo
1290:
1278:
1266:
1261:
1249:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1215:
1203:
1198:
1186:
1174:
1162:
1150:
1138:
1126:
1114:
1102:
1090:
1078:
1066:
1054:
1041:
1039:
1033:
1032:
1027:
1025:
1024:
1017:
1010:
1002:
996:
995:
993:
988:
971:
970:External links
968:
967:
966:
948:
942:
916:
913:
910:
909:
875:
857:
831:
812:(4): 892–899.
796:
774:
756:
727:
720:
702:
665:
637:
618:
611:
582:
546:
520:
473:
472:
470:
467:
411:
408:
367:Rock wren nest
360:
357:
329:
326:
309:
306:
247:names include
209:
208:
200:
199:
193:
182:
181:
175:
174:
167:
165:
161:
160:
153:
149:
148:
143:
139:
138:
133:
129:
128:
123:
119:
118:
113:
109:
108:
103:
99:
98:
93:
89:
88:
75:
74:
56:
53:
52:
47:
44:
43:
35:
34:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2645:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2605:
2603:
2586:
2581:
2577:
2573:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2555:
2551:
2547:
2541:
2537:
2532:
2528:
2524:
2519:
2515:
2511:
2506:
2502:
2498:
2493:
2489:
2485:
2480:
2476:
2472:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2454:
2450:
2446:
2441:
2437:
2433:
2428:
2424:
2420:
2414:
2410:
2405:
2401:
2397:
2392:
2388:
2384:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2366:
2362:
2357:
2351:
2347:
2342:
2336:
2332:
2331:
2329:
2327:
2323:
2319:
2314:
2307:
2297:
2295:
2285:
2281:
2266:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2249:
2244:
2241:
2237:
2232:
2231:Finsch's duck
2229:
2227:
2224:
2220:
2215:
2212:
2208:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2166:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2144:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2107:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2090:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2064:Haast's eagle
2062:
2060:
2057:
2053:
2048:
2045:
2041:
2036:
2033:
2029:
2024:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2012:
2004:
1999:
1996:
1992:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1970:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1959:Campbell teal
1957:
1955:
1954:Campbell shag
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1933:
1932:tētē kākāriki
1928:
1927:Auckland teal
1925:
1923:
1922:Auckland shag
1920:
1918:
1917:Auckland rail
1915:
1911:
1906:
1903:
1902:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1884:
1879:
1876:
1872:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1861:Chatham snipe
1859:
1855:
1850:
1847:
1843:
1838:
1835:
1831:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1814:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1797:
1792:
1789:
1785:
1780:
1777:
1776:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1758:
1753:
1750:
1746:
1741:
1738:
1734:
1729:
1726:
1722:
1717:
1714:
1710:
1705:
1702:
1698:
1693:
1690:
1686:
1681:
1678:
1674:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1657:
1652:
1649:
1645:
1640:
1637:
1633:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1596:
1591:
1588:
1584:
1579:
1576:
1572:
1567:
1564:
1560:
1555:
1552:
1551:
1549:
1545:endemic birds
1541:
1533:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1516:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1494:
1489:
1486:
1482:
1477:
1474:
1470:
1465:
1462:
1458:
1453:
1450:
1446:
1445:kiwi pukupuku
1441:
1438:
1434:
1429:
1426:
1425:
1423:
1417:
1412:
1400:
1395:
1392:
1388:
1383:
1380:
1376:
1371:
1368:
1364:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1347:
1342:
1339:
1335:
1330:
1327:
1323:
1318:
1315:
1311:
1306:
1303:
1299:
1298:pīpīwharauroa
1294:
1291:
1287:
1282:
1279:
1275:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1258:
1253:
1250:
1246:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1224:
1219:
1216:
1212:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1195:
1190:
1187:
1183:
1178:
1175:
1171:
1166:
1163:
1159:
1154:
1151:
1147:
1142:
1139:
1135:
1130:
1127:
1123:
1118:
1115:
1111:
1106:
1103:
1099:
1094:
1091:
1087:
1082:
1079:
1075:
1070:
1069:Brown creeper
1067:
1063:
1058:
1055:
1051:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1040:
1034:
1030:
1023:
1018:
1016:
1011:
1009:
1004:
1003:
1000:
994:
992:
989:
987:
983:
982:
978:
974:
973:
969:
964:
960:
958:
952:
949:
945:
939:
935:
928:
926:
919:
918:
914:
898:
894:
890:
886:
879:
876:
871:
867:
861:
858:
845:
841:
835:
832:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
800:
797:
784:
778:
775:
770:
763:
761:
757:
745:
741:
734:
732:
728:
723:
721:0-253-34034-9
717:
713:
706:
703:
697:
692:
688:
684:
680:
678:
669:
666:
661:
657:
653:
646:
644:
642:
638:
633:
629:
622:
619:
614:
608:
604:
597:
595:
593:
591:
589:
587:
583:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
550:
547:
542:
535:
533:
531:
529:
527:
525:
521:
508:
503:
499:
495:
494:
489:
487:
478:
475:
468:
466:
464:
459:
457:
453:
448:
445:
441:
437:
430:
428:
423:
416:
409:
407:
405:
400:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
377:Guthrie-Smith
373:
365:
358:
356:
354:
350:
345:
343:
339:
335:
334:Southern Alps
327:
325:
318:
314:
307:
305:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
274:
272:
268:
263:
257:
251:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
223:) is a small
222:
221:
216:
206:
201:
196:
191:
189:
183:
180:
179:Binomial name
176:
172:
171:
166:
163:
162:
159:
158:
154:
151:
150:
147:
144:
141:
140:
137:
136:Passeriformes
134:
131:
130:
127:
124:
121:
120:
117:
114:
111:
110:
107:
104:
101:
100:
97:
94:
91:
90:
85:
80:
76:
70:
65:
54:
50:
45:
41:
36:
31:
28:
24:
19:
2325:
2138:Laughing owl
2133:Chatham kākā
2128:Lyall's wren
1981:Snares snipe
1849:Chatham shag
1728:Shore plover
1602:Foveaux shag
1527:Blue penguin
1464:Okarito kiwi
1329:Spotted shag
1280:
1257:pūtangitangi
1153:Grey warbler
979:
965:on 12/2/2007
956:
933:
924:
900:. Retrieved
889:The Guardian
888:
878:
869:
860:
848:. Retrieved
844:the original
834:
809:
805:
799:
787:. Retrieved
777:
768:
747:. Retrieved
743:
711:
705:
686:
682:
676:
668:
659:
655:
651:
631:
621:
602:
560:
556:
549:
543:(97): 80–91.
540:
511:. Retrieved
497:
491:
485:
477:
460:
449:
432:
426:
425:
421:
410:Conservation
401:
374:
370:
346:
331:
322:
316:
275:
266:
237:South Island
219:
218:
214:
212:
187:
185:
169:
168:
156:
27:
18:
2479:iNaturalist
2350:Wikispecies
2306:New Zealand
2248:ruru hinapō
1944:Bounty shag
1779:Black robin
1566:Black stilt
1399:ngutuparore
1363:tōrea pango
1274:tītipounamu
1223:tūturiwhatu
1098:moho-pererū
986:22 Jan 2016
789:30 December
740:"Rock Wren"
662:(2): 71–78.
563:: 295–304.
513:12 November
308:Description
282:terrestrial
241:New Zealand
2602:Categories
2580:Xeno-canto
2236:manutahora
2192:Snipe-rail
2106:mātuhituhi
1752:Yellowhead
1740:Stitchbird
1668:Otago shag
1656:takahikare
1543:Endangered
1419:Flightless
1334:pārekareka
1146:pīwakawaka
1081:Brown teal
927:Rock Wren"
902:31 October
469:References
465:for 2022.
64:Endangered
1991:pokotiwha
1878:Pitt shag
1733:tūturuatu
1697:tarāpunga
1644:kawau tūī
1578:Blue duck
1559:tarapiroe
1387:pōpokotea
1382:Whitehead
1305:Silvereye
897:0261-3077
456:Fiordland
444:Hollyford
406:flowers.
359:Behaviour
353:fellfield
271:rock wren
164:Species:
102:Kingdom:
96:Eukaryota
23:rock wren
2523:22698585
2497:10716376
2396:22698585
2391:BirdLife
2335:Wikidata
2101:Bushwren
2003:tutukiwi
1632:tara-iti
1590:Fernbird
1547:(flying)
1346:miromiro
1286:pīwauwau
1269:Rifleman
1211:pīhoihoi
1158:riroriro
1134:kārearea
1122:pohowera
1105:Dabchick
1062:tarāpuka
1050:korimako
1045:Bellbird
826:91028336
656:Notornis
577:27261250
342:Westland
298:bushwren
290:rifleman
267:rockwren
256:mātuitui
250:pīwauwau
142:Family:
116:Chordata
112:Phylum:
106:Animalia
92:Domain:
69:IUCN 3.1
2572:3599127
2471:2484583
2445:soiwre1
2419:soiwre1
2378:Avibase
2341:Q135589
2280:Portals
2165:kērangi
2040:kaoriki
2014:Extinct
1830:ranguru
1481:tokoeka
1394:Wrybill
1245:pāpango
1194:koekoeā
1141:Fantail
953:(2006)
850:6 April
749:6 April
235:to the
233:endemic
195:Pelzeln
157:Xenicus
152:Genus:
132:Order:
122:Class:
67: (
2543:NZOR:
2510:563708
2458:915639
2409:857617
2207:ōiruki
2143:whēkau
2052:koreke
2028:piopio
1784:karure
1673:Matapo
1595:mātātā
1532:kororā
1515:tawaki
1500:Kākāpō
1341:Tomtit
1310:tauhou
1264:Pūkeko
1201:Kererū
1182:kōtare
1110:weweia
1086:pāteke
1074:pipipi
1036:Common
940:
895:
824:
718:
609:
575:
440:stoats
397:kererū
395:, and
389:kākāpō
278:alpine
259:, and
243:. Its
229:family
197:, 1867
2559:73679
2536:38635
2492:IRMNG
2440:eBird
2432:5C99N
2416:BOW:
2294:Birds
2265:poūwa
2016:birds
1910:Toroa
1898:birds
1871:tāiko
1854:papua
1842:parea
1813:tōrea
1796:toroa
1772:birds
1757:mōhua
1721:tīeke
1709:tīeke
1493:hoiho
1457:roroa
1433:roroa
1421:birds
1322:tōrea
1206:Pipit
1038:birds
930:(PDF)
822:S2CID
349:scree
286:scree
245:Māori
2531:NCBI
2518:IUCN
2505:ITIS
2484:7263
2466:GBIF
2404:BOLD
2219:moho
2059:Huia
1745:hihi
1607:Kākā
1583:whio
1571:kakī
1522:Weka
1469:rowi
1375:tara
938:ISBN
904:2022
893:ISSN
852:2016
806:Ibis
791:2008
751:2016
716:ISBN
607:ISBN
573:PMID
515:2021
498:2017
404:flax
385:kiwi
381:weka
262:tuke
213:The
126:Aves
2453:EoL
2427:CoL
2365:ADW
2069:Moa
1612:Kea
1353:Tūī
977:RNZ
870:RNZ
814:doi
810:160
691:doi
565:doi
561:102
502:doi
393:kea
239:of
2604::
2582::
2569::
2556::
2533::
2520::
2507::
2494::
2481::
2468::
2455::
2442::
2429::
2406::
2393::
2380::
2367::
2352::
2337::
1170:ōi
984:,
932:.
887:.
868:.
820:.
808:.
759:^
742:.
730:^
689:.
685:.
681:.
679:)"
660:54
658:.
640:^
630:.
585:^
571:.
559:.
523:^
496:.
490:.
391:,
387:,
351:,
304:.
2282::
2268:)
2262:(
2251:)
2245:(
2239:)
2233:(
2222:)
2216:(
2210:)
2204:(
2168:)
2162:(
2146:)
2140:(
2109:)
2103:(
2092:)
2086:(
2055:)
2049:(
2043:)
2037:(
2031:)
2025:(
2006:)
2000:(
1994:)
1988:(
1972:)
1966:(
1935:)
1929:(
1913:)
1907:(
1886:)
1880:(
1874:)
1868:(
1857:)
1851:(
1845:)
1839:(
1833:)
1827:(
1816:)
1810:(
1799:)
1793:(
1787:)
1781:(
1760:)
1754:(
1748:)
1742:(
1736:)
1730:(
1724:)
1718:(
1712:)
1706:(
1700:)
1694:(
1688:)
1682:(
1676:)
1670:(
1659:)
1653:(
1647:)
1641:(
1635:)
1629:(
1598:)
1592:(
1586:)
1580:(
1574:)
1568:(
1562:)
1556:(
1535:)
1529:(
1518:)
1512:(
1496:)
1490:(
1484:)
1478:(
1472:)
1466:(
1460:)
1454:(
1448:)
1442:(
1436:)
1430:(
1402:)
1396:(
1390:)
1384:(
1378:)
1372:(
1366:)
1360:(
1349:)
1343:(
1337:)
1331:(
1325:)
1319:(
1313:)
1307:(
1301:)
1295:(
1289:)
1283:(
1277:)
1271:(
1260:)
1254:(
1248:)
1242:(
1226:)
1220:(
1214:)
1208:(
1197:)
1191:(
1185:)
1179:(
1173:)
1167:(
1161:)
1155:(
1149:)
1143:(
1137:)
1131:(
1125:)
1119:(
1113:)
1107:(
1101:)
1095:(
1089:)
1083:(
1077:)
1071:(
1065:)
1059:(
1053:)
1047:(
1021:e
1014:t
1007:v
959:.
946:.
923:"
906:.
854:.
828:.
816::
793:.
753:.
724:.
699:.
693::
687:7
634:.
615:.
579:.
567::
517:.
504::
488:"
484:"
227:(
217:(
71:)
25:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
