526:
2231:
630:
377:
716:
759:
673:
804:
481:
89:'s status but have, in a macroeconomic sense, outpaced their developing counterparts. Such countries are still considered developing nations and only differ from other developing nations in the rate at which an NIC's growth is much higher over a shorter allotted time period compared to other developing nations. Another characterization of NICs is that of countries undergoing rapid
2219:
431:
578:
110:
countries is the further development in government structures, such as democracy, the rule of law, and less corruption. Other such examples of a better lifestyle people living in such countries can experience are better transportation, electricity, and better access to water, compared to other developing countries and low infant mortality rate.
1431:
1365:
109:
Newly industrialized countries can bring about an increase of stabilization in a country's social and economic status, allowing the people living in these nations to begin to experience better living conditions and better lifestyles. Another characteristic that appears in newly industrialized
1312:
138:
rose to become globally competitive in science, technological innovation and economic prosperity as well as NICs in the 1970s and 1980s, with exceptionally fast industrial growth since the 1960s; all four countries having since graduated into high-tech
3375:
874:
Brazil, China, India, Mexico and South Africa meet annually with the G8 countries to discuss financial topics and climate change, due to their economic importance in today's global market and environmental impact, in a group known as
2198:
2203:
887:
Authors set lists of countries accordingly to different methods of economic analysis. Sometimes a work ascribes NIC status to a country that other authors do not consider a NIC. This is the case of countries such as
3380:
912:
NICs usually benefit from comparatively low wage costs, which translates into lower input prices for suppliers. As a result, it is often easier for producers in NICs to outperform and outproduce factories in
2167:
2129:
1500:
2593:
1861:
1901:
2117:
2670:
1747:
2074:
246:
2931:
2745:
1988:
3416:
2623:
2613:
2008:
1913:
1856:
3390:
3324:
2800:
2770:
2079:
2045:
1406:
856:
1896:
3652:
1066:
2902:
2608:
2172:
1938:
1868:
1740:
860:
318:
151:
150:. There is a clear distinction between these countries and the countries now considered NICs. In particular, the combination of an open political process, high
2112:
2107:
360:
2177:
3592:
3136:
1981:
1958:
1953:
2268:
1019:
3702:
3530:
2795:
2710:
1948:
1908:
994:
366:
339:
1733:
951:
Other NICs face common problems such as widespread corruption and political instability, as well as other circumstances that cause them to face the
3115:
3462:
2551:
3219:
2084:
2187:
2033:
1289:
1133:
1105:
2618:
2516:
2426:
1561:
1402:
863:
will remain low even if either economy surpasses that of the United States in overall GDP. When GDP per capita is calculated according to
3319:
3293:
871:
in each newly industrialized country. Nominal GDP per capita typically is an indicator for living standards in a given country as well.
3712:
3457:
3400:
3173:
2416:
1851:
308:
3546:
3467:
3395:
3385:
3365:
2895:
2013:
1976:
1483:
1264:
1239:
1211:
1179:
2603:
2583:
1998:
1993:
941:
is persistent and extreme poverty remains high in the country. South Africa is a NIC with 34% of population unemployed and poor.
293:
Note: Green-colored cells indicate highest value or best performance in index, while yellow-colored cells indicate the opposite.
3344:
3339:
3309:
2911:
2421:
2316:
2306:
2003:
1775:
2805:
2598:
1891:
1790:
329:
190:
147:
2261:
1395:
3717:
3477:
3105:
2821:
2289:
2038:
974:
3426:
3224:
3168:
3100:
2923:
2888:
2775:
2506:
2094:
2277:
1074:
3722:
3514:
3267:
3163:
3110:
2842:
2810:
2541:
1373:
1320:
344:
333:
323:
312:
206:
202:
925:
and other organizations have more political sway. This comparative advantage is often criticized by advocates of the
3707:
3556:
3153:
2780:
2725:
2536:
69:
whose economic growth is much higher than that of other developing countries; and where the social consequences of
3360:
3141:
3024:
2675:
2658:
2311:
1780:
1709:
2254:
3566:
3288:
3203:
2852:
2790:
2431:
2064:
1554:
233:
The table below presents the list of countries consistently considered NICs by different authors and experts.
3587:
3472:
3183:
2837:
2588:
2102:
864:
356:
218:
2785:
2715:
2521:
1880:
1843:
1833:
1044:
1453:
3657:
3561:
3243:
2869:
2665:
2578:
2562:
2162:
2144:
1929:
969:
1539:
3642:
3034:
2864:
2740:
2546:
2511:
2069:
868:
3637:
3314:
3198:
3193:
2573:
2486:
2134:
2124:
1547:
1227:
938:
2755:
2526:
2342:
2298:
1770:
952:
242:
66:
2230:
1518:
3441:
3421:
3188:
3148:
2941:
2531:
2352:
2056:
1800:
1765:
1479:
1285:
1260:
1235:
1207:
1129:
1101:
979:
914:
210:
198:
159:
155:
143:
119:
98:
86:
70:
58:
2246:
1255:
David Waugh (2000). "Manufacturing industries (chapter 19), World development (chapter 22)".
3178:
3131:
3057:
2448:
2223:
2139:
1015:
945:
350:
17:
1150:
3158:
3084:
3072:
2730:
2653:
2470:
2332:
2025:
989:
964:
90:
3376:
Bay of Bengal
Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC)
3673:
3612:
3597:
3493:
3436:
3431:
3077:
3019:
3014:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2936:
2411:
2401:
2281:
2154:
1725:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1640:
1619:
1570:
918:
222:
140:
54:
51:
3696:
3262:
3067:
3061:
2832:
2750:
2695:
2633:
2443:
1624:
984:
441:
183:
3009:
2880:
2765:
2641:
2375:
2365:
2235:
1823:
1813:
1678:
999:
855:
For China and India, the immense population of these two countries (each with over
536:
382:
274:
238:
74:
1501:"Africa wealth report 2015: rich get richer even as poverty and inequality deepen"
1334:
1201:
3632:
3627:
3283:
3049:
3029:
3004:
2983:
2978:
2972:
2720:
2705:
2700:
2389:
2370:
2360:
1943:
1818:
1808:
922:
635:
303:
179:
135:
3602:
3039:
2988:
2951:
2946:
2859:
2847:
2646:
2436:
1714:
926:
258:
194:
897:
889:
721:
286:
175:
131:
127:
62:
2218:
3381:
Conference on
Interaction and Confidence-Building Measures in Asia (CICA)
3329:
2406:
1259:(3rd ed.). Nelson Thornes Ltd. pp. 563, 576–579, 633, and 640.
764:
678:
1598:
937:
While South Africa is considered wealthy on a wealth-per-capita basis,
814:
154:, and a thriving, export-oriented economic policy has shown that these
1476:
Popular
Development: Rethinking the Theory and Practice of Development
241:
were classified among the world's 34 developed countries (DCs) by the
1673:
1658:
1613:
1593:
1588:
1029:
901:
809:
486:
436:
387:
278:
270:
250:
234:
214:
167:
163:
123:
94:
3617:
1650:
1574:
1151:"The Role of Newly Industrialized Economies in Global Value Chains"
1034:
876:
254:
3582:
3551:
3370:
2760:
2466:
2458:
1668:
1663:
1608:
1603:
1024:
893:
583:
531:
266:
262:
171:
944:
Mexico's economic growth is hampered in some areas by an ongoing
3647:
3498:
3334:
2478:
1968:
1011:
3241:
2884:
2250:
1729:
1543:
1203:
3622:
2735:
1128:(6th ed.). W. W. Norton & Company. pp. 304–337.
1124:
Patrick H. O’Neil (2018). "Chapter 10: Developing
Countries".
1039:
282:
3648:
Organisation for
Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
3607:
3552:
Australia–New
Zealand–United States Security Treaty (ANZUS)
1067:"Appendix B :: International Organizations and Groups"
2085:
Patents, trademarks, and industrial design filing activity
1100:(6th ed.). W. W. Norton & Company. p. A-19.
85:
NICs are countries whose economies have not yet reached a
3289:
Cooperation
Council for the Arab States of the Gulf (GCC)
1519:"Drug Trafficking, Violence and Mexico's Economic Future"
1230:(2003). "Multinationals, Ideology, and Organized Labor".
3391:
South Asian
Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC)
3325:
Community of Latin
American and Caribbean States (CELAC)
1313:"Report for Selected Countries and Subjects: April 2024"
1234:. Princeton University Press. pp. 126 (Table 5.1).
1355:
Note: The higher the figure, the higher the inequality.
1200:
Paweł Bożyk (2006). "Newly Industrialized Countries".
3653:
Organisation internationale de la Francophonie (OIF)
3666:
3575:
3539:
3523:
3507:
3486:
3450:
3409:
3353:
3302:
3276:
3255:
3212:
3124:
3093:
3048:
2997:
2922:
2819:
2684:
2632:
2560:
2499:
2457:
2388:
2351:
2325:
2297:
2288:
2186:
2153:
2093:
2054:
2024:
1967:
1928:
1879:
1842:
1832:
1799:
1687:
1649:
1633:
1581:
3417:Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation
2624:United Nations Industrial Development Organization
2614:United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
105:Characteristics of newly industrialized countries
57:applied to several countries around the world by
2801:South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation
2771:Community of Latin American and Caribbean States
245:in 2008. Turkey became a founding member of the
3638:India–Brazil–South Africa Dialogue Forum (IBSA)
2487:India–Brazil–South Africa Dialogue Forum (IBSA)
1195:
1193:
3583:Brazil–Russia–India–China–South Africa (BRICS)
3463:Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO)
3371:Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)
2467:Brazil–Russia–India–China–South Africa (BRICS)
2896:
2609:New World Information and Communication Order
2262:
1741:
1555:
1525:. University of Pennsylvania. 26 January 2011
1432:"World Economic Outlook Database, April 2023"
1366:"World Economic Outlook Database, April 2022"
1073:. Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from
118:The term came into use around 1970, when the
8:
1499:Sedghi, Ami; Anderson, Mark (31 July 2015).
158:countries have roughly come to a match with
3593:Community of Portuguese Speaking Countries
3320:Central American Integration System (SICA)
3252:
3238:
2919:
2903:
2889:
2881:
2394:
2294:
2269:
2255:
2247:
2168:Number of broadband Internet subscriptions
1839:
1748:
1734:
1726:
1562:
1548:
1540:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1301:
1061:
1059:
296:
3531:South Atlantic Peace and Cooperation Zone
3499:North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
3335:North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
3294:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC)
2796:South Atlantic Peace and Cooperation Zone
995:Science in newly industrialized countries
867:(PPP), this takes into account the lower
3547:Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)
3458:Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
3401:Trilateral Cooperation Secretariat (TCS)
3366:Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)
3345:Union of South American Nations (UNASUR)
1206:. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. p. 164.
3468:Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO)
3396:Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO)
3386:Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO)
2552:OPEC Fund for International Development
1454:"How Do We Measure Standard of Living?"
1055:
3220:Composite Index of National Capability
2761:Association of Southeast Asian Nations
1180:"Japan Newly Industrialized Economies"
1096:Patrick H. O’Neil (2018). "Glossary".
3340:Organization of American States (OAS)
3310:Association of Caribbean States (ACS)
1119:
1117:
189:All four countries are classified as
101:is an important indicator of an NIC.
7:
2746:African, Caribbean and Pacific Group
2619:United Nations Development Programme
2517:Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank
1756:Economic classification of countries
1403:United Nations Development Programme
1396:"Human Development Report 2023/2024"
3116:International relations (1814–1919)
289:, Mexico, South Africa and Turkey.
3427:European Political Community (EPC)
2594:Global System of Trade Preferences
1461:The Federal Reserve Bank of Boston
1412:from the original on 13 March 2024
1284:(4th ed.). Cengage Learning.
1126:Essentials of Comparative Politics
1098:Essentials of Comparative Politics
257:group is composed of the original
25:
2075:Research and development spending
1257:Geography, An Integrated Approach
332:(Millions of current Int$ , 2024
97:-oriented). Incipient or ongoing
3703:Economic country classifications
3557:Melanesian Spearhead Group (MSG)
2912:Power in international relations
2604:New International Economic Order
2584:Infrastructure-based development
2229:
2217:
2118:planetary pressures–adjusted HDI
1994:List of countries by median wage
1989:Employee compensation (per hour)
802:
757:
714:
671:
628:
576:
524:
479:
429:
375:
3361:Asia Cooperation Dialogue (ACD)
2726:G33 developing countries (G-33)
2422:World Conference against Racism
2317:Heavily indebted poor countries
2307:Landlocked developing countries
1776:Heavily indebted poor countries
1478:. Wiley-Blackwell. p. 81.
1149:Dominik Boddin (October 2016).
3567:Polynesian Leaders Group (PLG)
3473:Eurasian Economic Union (EaEU)
2806:Small Island Developing States
2599:Protocol on Trade Negotiations
1791:World Bank high-income economy
285:include Brazil, China, India,
221:considered "very high" by the
1:
3478:Organization of Turkic States
3315:Caribbean Community (CARICOM)
3106:List of medieval great powers
2716:G20 developing nations (G-20)
1160:. International Monetary Fund
975:Global North and Global South
148:wealthy high-income economies
65:. They represent a subset of
3225:Comprehensive National Power
3101:List of ancient great powers
2776:International Solar Alliance
2338:Newly industrialized country
2130:Percentage living in poverty
1786:Newly industrialized country
1575:Group of Eight + Five (G8+5)
77:, are reorganizing society.
40:newly industrialized economy
32:newly industrialized country
27:Socioeconomic classification
18:Newly industrialized economy
3562:Pacific Islands Forum (PIF)
3515:Union for the Mediterranean
3268:Union for the Mediterranean
3111:List of modern great powers
2843:International Monetary Fund
2542:Common Fund for Commodities
2080:Stock market capitalization
2046:Financial assets per capita
1523:Knowledge.wharton.upenn.edu
1374:International Monetary Fund
1321:International Monetary Fund
859:as of May 2024) means that
207:Central Intelligence Agency
203:International Monetary Fund
3739:
3643:Non-Aligned Movement (NAM)
3154:Hegemonic stability theory
2781:Melanesian Spearhead Group
2537:Caribbean Development Bank
2481:(BRICS minus South Africa)
1280:N. Gregory Mankiw (2007).
800:
755:
712:
669:
626:
574:
522:
477:
427:
3713:International development
3251:
3237:
2918:
2676:World Health Organization
2397:
2312:Least developed countries
2212:
1781:Least developed countries
1761:
1232:The Limits of Convergence
813:
535:
440:
156:East Asian economic tiger
3244:Organizations and groups
3204:Superpower disengagement
2853:World Trade Organization
2791:Polynesian Leaders Group
2173:Number of Internet users
2065:Gross National Happiness
351:Income inequality (GINI)
319:GDP per capita (nominal)
3588:Commonwealth of Nations
3422:Council of Europe (CoE)
3184:Power transition theory
2838:Global financial system
2589:Sustainable development
2278:South–South cooperation
2103:Human Development Index
1335:"GINI Index Data Table"
1282:Principles of Economics
865:purchasing power parity
357:Human Development Index
311:(Millions of USD, 2024
261:members in addition to
219:Human Development Index
2654:Pharmaceutical patents
2522:Asian Development Bank
2199:Per capita (creditors)
2178:Smartphone penetration
1834:Gross domestic product
1801:Three/Four-World Model
1045:G20 developing nations
3658:Uniting for Consensus
2870:Global digital divide
2756:Afro–Asian Conference
2666:Test data exclusivity
2579:Flying geese paradigm
2163:ICT Development Index
2145:Social Progress Index
1930:Gross national income
970:Flying geese paradigm
343:(current Int$ , 2024
281:. The members of the
191:high-income economies
48:middle income country
3718:Economic development
3524:Africa–South America
3487:North America–Europe
2865:Financial regulation
2741:Non-Aligned Movement
2547:New Development Bank
2512:Asian Clearing Union
2473:(BRICS minus Russia)
2224:Economics portal
2204:Per capita (debtors)
2070:Net material product
1474:John Broman (1996).
367:Real GDP growth rate
340:GDP per capita (PPP)
253:joined in 1994. The
67:developing countries
59:political scientists
3674:United Nations (UN)
3442:Visegrád Group (V4)
3432:European Union (EU)
3199:Superpower collapse
3194:Sphere of influence
3169:Philosophy of power
2574:Developmental state
2190:investment position
2135:Human Capital Index
2125:Human Poverty Index
2113:inequality-adjusted
1914:per person employed
1571:Group of Eight (G8)
1463:. 14 February 2003.
939:economic inequality
915:developed countries
199:developed countries
160:developed countries
144:developed countries
3723:Industrial history
3508:Africa–Asia–Europe
2786:North–South Summit
2527:Arab Monetary Fund
2343:Transition economy
2188:Net international
1939:Nominal per capita
1857:past and projected
1771:Developing country
1071:The World Factbook
953:middle income trap
857:1.4 billion people
243:CIA World Factbook
217:countries, have a
209:(CIA). All of the
114:Historical context
3708:Industrialisation
3690:
3689:
3686:
3685:
3682:
3681:
3233:
3232:
3189:Second Superpower
3149:Deterrence theory
2878:
2877:
2495:
2494:
2384:
2383:
2244:
2243:
2095:Human development
2057:national accounts
1959:Disposable income
1954:Per capita growth
1924:
1923:
1766:Developed country
1723:
1722:
1405:. 13 March 2024.
1291:978-0-324-22472-6
1158:IMF Working Paper
1135:978-0-393-62458-8
1107:978-0-393-62458-8
980:Industrialisation
861:per capita income
853:
852:
836:
785:
741:
698:
655:
607:
560:
508:
461:
412:
294:
211:Four Asian Tigers
120:Four Asian Tigers
99:industrialization
87:developed country
71:industrialization
16:(Redirected from
3730:
3253:
3239:
3179:Power projection
3164:Internationalism
3137:Balance of power
3132:American decline
2920:
2905:
2898:
2891:
2882:
2671:Doha Declaration
2482:
2474:
2449:Post-Western era
2395:
2333:Emerging markets
2295:
2271:
2264:
2257:
2248:
2236:World portal
2234:
2233:
2222:
2221:
2140:Household income
2034:Wealth per adult
1897:future estimates
1840:
1750:
1743:
1736:
1727:
1564:
1557:
1550:
1541:
1535:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1515:
1509:
1508:
1496:
1490:
1489:
1471:
1465:
1464:
1458:
1450:
1444:
1443:
1441:
1439:
1428:
1422:
1421:
1419:
1417:
1411:
1400:
1392:
1386:
1385:
1383:
1381:
1362:
1356:
1353:
1347:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1331:
1325:
1324:
1309:
1296:
1295:
1277:
1271:
1270:
1252:
1246:
1245:
1228:Mauro F. Guillén
1224:
1218:
1217:
1197:
1188:
1187:
1176:
1170:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1155:
1146:
1140:
1139:
1121:
1112:
1111:
1093:
1087:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1063:
845:
834:
808:
806:
805:
792:
783:
763:
761:
760:
747:
739:
720:
718:
717:
704:
696:
677:
675:
674:
661:
653:
634:
632:
631:
616:
605:
582:
580:
579:
566:
558:
530:
528:
527:
514:
506:
485:
483:
482:
467:
459:
435:
433:
432:
419:
410:
381:
379:
378:
297:
292:
215:Western European
30:The category of
21:
3738:
3737:
3733:
3732:
3731:
3729:
3728:
3727:
3693:
3692:
3691:
3678:
3662:
3571:
3540:Oceania–Pacific
3535:
3519:
3503:
3482:
3446:
3405:
3349:
3298:
3272:
3247:
3229:
3208:
3159:Multilateralism
3120:
3089:
3044:
2993:
2914:
2909:
2879:
2874:
2826:
2823:
2815:
2689:
2687:
2680:
2628:
2567:
2564:
2556:
2491:
2480:
2472:
2469:
2453:
2380:
2347:
2321:
2284:
2275:
2245:
2240:
2228:
2216:
2208:
2189:
2182:
2149:
2089:
2050:
2020:
1963:
1920:
1882:
1875:
1828:
1795:
1757:
1754:
1724:
1719:
1683:
1645:
1629:
1577:
1568:
1538:
1528:
1526:
1517:
1516:
1512:
1498:
1497:
1493:
1486:
1473:
1472:
1468:
1456:
1452:
1451:
1447:
1437:
1435:
1430:
1429:
1425:
1415:
1413:
1409:
1398:
1394:
1393:
1389:
1379:
1377:
1376:. 20 April 2022
1364:
1363:
1359:
1354:
1350:
1340:
1338:
1333:
1332:
1328:
1311:
1310:
1299:
1292:
1279:
1278:
1274:
1267:
1254:
1253:
1249:
1242:
1226:
1225:
1221:
1214:
1199:
1198:
1191:
1186:. January 1994.
1178:
1177:
1173:
1163:
1161:
1153:
1148:
1147:
1143:
1136:
1123:
1122:
1115:
1108:
1095:
1094:
1090:
1080:
1078:
1077:on 9 April 2008
1065:
1064:
1057:
1053:
990:Mass production
965:Emerging market
961:
935:
921:is higher, and
910:
885:
869:costs of living
843:
803:
801:
790:
758:
756:
745:
715:
713:
702:
672:
670:
659:
629:
627:
614:
577:
575:
564:
525:
523:
512:
480:
478:
465:
430:
428:
417:
376:
374:
342:
321:
231:
205:(IMF) and U.S.
116:
107:
91:economic growth
83:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3736:
3734:
3726:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3695:
3694:
3688:
3687:
3684:
3683:
3680:
3679:
3677:
3676:
3670:
3668:
3664:
3663:
3661:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3579:
3577:
3573:
3572:
3570:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3543:
3541:
3537:
3536:
3534:
3533:
3527:
3525:
3521:
3520:
3518:
3517:
3511:
3509:
3505:
3504:
3502:
3501:
3496:
3494:Arctic Council
3490:
3488:
3484:
3483:
3481:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3454:
3452:
3448:
3447:
3445:
3444:
3439:
3437:Nordic Council
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3413:
3411:
3407:
3406:
3404:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3357:
3355:
3351:
3350:
3348:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3306:
3304:
3300:
3299:
3297:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3280:
3278:
3274:
3273:
3271:
3270:
3265:
3259:
3257:
3249:
3248:
3242:
3235:
3234:
3231:
3230:
3228:
3227:
3222:
3216:
3214:
3210:
3209:
3207:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3145:
3144:
3134:
3128:
3126:
3122:
3121:
3119:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3097:
3095:
3091:
3090:
3088:
3087:
3082:
3081:
3080:
3075:
3065:
3054:
3052:
3046:
3045:
3043:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3001:
2999:
2995:
2994:
2992:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2928:
2926:
2916:
2915:
2910:
2908:
2907:
2900:
2893:
2885:
2876:
2875:
2873:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2856:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2835:
2829:
2827:
2820:
2817:
2816:
2814:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2692:
2690:
2685:
2682:
2681:
2679:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2662:
2661:
2651:
2650:
2649:
2638:
2636:
2630:
2629:
2627:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2570:
2568:
2561:
2558:
2557:
2555:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2503:
2501:
2497:
2496:
2493:
2492:
2490:
2489:
2484:
2476:
2463:
2461:
2455:
2454:
2452:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2440:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2419:
2414:
2412:Neocolonialism
2409:
2404:
2402:Decolonization
2398:
2392:
2386:
2385:
2382:
2381:
2379:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2357:
2355:
2349:
2348:
2346:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2329:
2327:
2323:
2322:
2320:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2303:
2301:
2292:
2286:
2285:
2282:Third Worldism
2276:
2274:
2273:
2266:
2259:
2251:
2242:
2241:
2239:
2238:
2226:
2213:
2210:
2209:
2207:
2206:
2201:
2195:
2193:
2184:
2183:
2181:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2159:
2157:
2155:Digital divide
2151:
2150:
2148:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2121:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2099:
2097:
2091:
2090:
2088:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2061:
2059:
2052:
2051:
2049:
2048:
2043:
2042:
2041:
2030:
2028:
2022:
2021:
2019:
2018:
2017:
2016:
2011:
2006:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1985:
1984:
1973:
1971:
1965:
1964:
1962:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1949:PPP per capita
1946:
1941:
1935:
1933:
1926:
1925:
1922:
1921:
1919:
1918:
1917:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1905:
1904:
1888:
1886:
1877:
1876:
1874:
1873:
1872:
1871:
1866:
1865:
1864:
1848:
1846:
1837:
1830:
1829:
1827:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1805:
1803:
1797:
1796:
1794:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1762:
1759:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1752:
1745:
1738:
1730:
1721:
1720:
1718:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1691:
1689:
1685:
1684:
1682:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1655:
1653:
1647:
1646:
1644:
1643:
1641:European Union
1637:
1635:
1634:Representative
1631:
1630:
1628:
1627:
1622:
1620:United Kingdom
1617:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1585:
1583:
1579:
1578:
1569:
1567:
1566:
1559:
1552:
1544:
1537:
1536:
1510:
1491:
1484:
1466:
1445:
1423:
1387:
1357:
1348:
1326:
1297:
1290:
1272:
1265:
1247:
1240:
1219:
1212:
1189:
1171:
1141:
1134:
1113:
1106:
1088:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1048:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1008:
1007:
1003:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
960:
957:
934:
931:
919:cost of living
909:
906:
884:
881:
851:
850:
847:
837:
831:
826:
823:
820:
817:
812:
798:
797:
794:
787:
779:
776:
773:
770:
767:
753:
752:
749:
742:
736:
733:
730:
727:
724:
710:
709:
706:
699:
693:
690:
687:
684:
681:
667:
666:
663:
656:
650:
647:
644:
641:
638:
624:
623:
618:
608:
602:
597:
594:
589:
586:
572:
571:
568:
561:
555:
552:
547:
544:
539:
534:
520:
519:
516:
509:
503:
500:
497:
492:
489:
475:
474:
469:
462:
456:
453:
450:
447:
444:
439:
425:
424:
421:
414:
406:
403:
398:
395:
390:
385:
371:
370:
364:
354:
348:
337:
327:
316:
306:
301:
230:
227:
223:United Nations
164:Western Europe
152:GNI per capita
141:industrialized
115:
112:
106:
103:
82:
79:
55:classification
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3735:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3700:
3698:
3675:
3672:
3671:
3669:
3665:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3580:
3578:
3574:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3544:
3542:
3538:
3532:
3529:
3528:
3526:
3522:
3516:
3513:
3512:
3510:
3506:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3491:
3489:
3485:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3455:
3453:
3449:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3414:
3412:
3408:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3358:
3356:
3352:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3307:
3305:
3301:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3281:
3279:
3275:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3263:African Union
3261:
3260:
3258:
3254:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3236:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3217:
3215:
3211:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3143:
3140:
3139:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3129:
3127:
3123:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3098:
3096:
3092:
3086:
3083:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3070:
3069:
3066:
3063:
3059:
3056:
3055:
3053:
3051:
3047:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3002:
3000:
2996:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2974:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2929:
2927:
2925:
2921:
2917:
2913:
2906:
2901:
2899:
2894:
2892:
2887:
2886:
2883:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2840:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2833:Brandt Report
2831:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2818:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2751:African Union
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2693:
2691:
2686:Organizations
2683:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2660:
2657:
2656:
2655:
2652:
2648:
2645:
2644:
2643:
2642:Generic drugs
2640:
2639:
2637:
2635:
2634:Public health
2631:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2559:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2504:
2502:
2498:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2477:
2475:
2468:
2465:
2464:
2462:
2460:
2456:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2444:Globalization
2442:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2424:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2417:Multipolarity
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2399:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2387:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2358:
2356:
2354:
2353:Worlds theory
2350:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2330:
2328:
2324:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2304:
2302:
2300:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2287:
2283:
2279:
2272:
2267:
2265:
2260:
2258:
2253:
2252:
2249:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2214:
2211:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2185:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2160:
2158:
2156:
2152:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2105:
2104:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2092:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2053:
2047:
2044:
2040:
2037:
2036:
2035:
2032:
2031:
2029:
2027:
2023:
2015:
2014:United States
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2001:
2000:
1999:Minimum wages
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1983:
1980:
1979:
1978:
1975:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1966:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1927:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1903:
1900:
1899:
1898:
1895:
1894:
1893:
1890:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1878:
1870:
1867:
1863:
1860:
1859:
1858:
1855:
1854:
1853:
1850:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1831:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1798:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1763:
1760:
1751:
1746:
1744:
1739:
1737:
1732:
1731:
1728:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1692:
1690:
1686:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1656:
1654:
1652:
1648:
1642:
1639:
1638:
1636:
1632:
1626:
1625:United States
1623:
1621:
1618:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1586:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1565:
1560:
1558:
1553:
1551:
1546:
1545:
1542:
1524:
1520:
1514:
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309:GDP (nominal)
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49:
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37:
33:
19:
3576:Non–regional
2971:
2811:South Centre
2766:Colombo Plan
2376:Fourth World
2366:Second World
2337:
2290:Global South
1977:Average wage
1883:power parity
1824:Fourth World
1814:Second World
1785:
1679:South Africa
1527:. Retrieved
1522:
1513:
1505:The Guardian
1504:
1494:
1475:
1469:
1460:
1448:
1436:. Retrieved
1426:
1414:. Retrieved
1390:
1378:. Retrieved
1369:
1360:
1351:
1339:. Retrieved
1337:. World Bank
1329:
1316:
1281:
1275:
1256:
1250:
1231:
1222:
1202:
1183:
1174:
1164:28 September
1162:. Retrieved
1157:
1144:
1125:
1097:
1091:
1081:28 September
1079:. Retrieved
1075:the original
1070:
1000:Second World
950:
943:
936:
923:trade unions
917:, where the
911:
886:
873:
854:
839:
828:
781:
620:
610:
599:
591:
549:
541:
537:Asia-Pacific
494:
471:
408:
400:
392:
383:South Africa
291:
275:South Africa
249:in 1961 and
239:South Africa
232:
188:
162:as those of
117:
108:
84:
75:urbanization
47:
43:
39:
35:
31:
29:
3284:Arab League
3277:Africa–Asia
3050:Geopolitics
3025:Least Great
2973:Realpolitik
2822:North–South
2565:development
2390:Geopolitics
2371:Third World
2361:First World
2299:Development
1944:Real income
1881:Purchasing
1819:Third World
1809:First World
1710:G4 (Europe)
1616:(suspended)
1184:photius.com
1020:Next Eleven
636:Philippines
596:14,594,460
369:as of 2022
322:(USD, 2024
180:New Zealand
136:South Korea
3697:Categories
2860:Fair trade
2848:World Bank
2688:and groups
2647:biosimilar
2437:Durban III
2108:by country
1909:per capita
1902:per capita
1892:By country
1869:per capita
1862:per capita
1852:By country
1582:G8 members
1051:References
929:movement.
927:fair trade
726:1,475,690
588:3,937,011
550:35,291,015
542:18,532,633
195:World Bank
81:Definition
73:, such as
63:economists
3246:by region
3035:Potential
2659:criticism
2563:Trade and
2432:Durban II
1006:Groupings
908:Criticism
898:Sri Lanka
890:Argentina
844:very high
825:3,831,533
819:1,113,561
791:very high
775:1,644,322
732:4,720,542
722:Indonesia
703:very high
689:1,305,942
646:1,391,800
499:3,434,224
491:2,017,025
452:4,273,668
446:2,331,391
401:1,025,930
330:GDP (PPP)
287:Indonesia
176:Australia
132:Hong Kong
128:Singapore
93:(usually
3330:Mercosur
3303:Americas
3174:Polarity
3142:European
3058:American
3020:Emerging
3015:Regional
2967:Politics
2962:National
2957:Maritime
2937:Economic
2532:BancoSur
2427:Durban I
2407:Cold War
1688:See also
1438:18 April
1407:Archived
1380:20 April
959:See also
946:drug war
933:Problems
765:Thailand
683:445,519
679:Malaysia
363:, 2022)
353:2011–19
300:Country
182:and the
166:as well
3451:Eurasia
3213:Studies
3094:History
3085:Pacific
3073:Chinese
2932:Climate
2500:Finance
2326:Markets
1844:Nominal
1715:G4 (UN)
1599:Germany
1529:28 July
1370:IMF.org
1341:4 April
1317:imf.org
822:12,765
815:Eurasia
789:0.803 (
769:548,890
744:0.713 (
701:0.807 (
686:13,315
658:0.710 (
649:12,192
640:471,516
563:0.788 (
546:13,136
511:0.781 (
464:0.760 (
460:(2019)
455:20,809
449:11,352
416:0.717 (
393:373,233
229:Current
213:, like
201:by the
193:by the
3667:Global
3410:Europe
3256:Africa
3125:Theory
3078:Indian
3010:Middle
2998:Status
2942:Energy
2824:divide
2471:BASIC
2192:(NIIP)
2055:Other
2039:Europe
2026:Wealth
2009:Europe
2004:Canada
1982:Europe
1674:Mexico
1659:Brazil
1614:Russia
1594:France
1589:Canada
1482:
1416:3 June
1288:
1263:
1238:
1210:
1132:
1104:
1030:CIVETS
902:Russia
835:(2019)
833:41.9
829:43,921
810:Turkey
807:
784:(2019)
778:23,401
772:7,812
762:
740:(2018)
738:38.2
735:16,861
729:5,271
719:
697:(2019)
695:41.1
692:39,030
676:
654:(2019)
652:42.3
633:
615:medium
606:(2018)
600:10,123
581:
559:(2016)
557:38.5
554:25,015
529:
507:(2019)
502:25,963
495:15,249
487:Mexico
484:
458:44.9
437:Brazil
434:
411:(2018)
405:16,424
397:5,975
388:Africa
380:
304:Region
279:Brazil
271:Mexico
251:Mexico
235:Turkey
168:Canada
124:Taiwan
95:export
3068:Asian
3040:Super
3030:Great
3005:Small
2984:Smart
2979:Sharp
2924:Types
2479:BRIC
2459:BRICS
1969:Wages
1932:(GNI)
1885:(PPP)
1836:(GDP)
1669:India
1664:China
1609:Japan
1604:Italy
1457:(PDF)
1434:. IMF
1410:(PDF)
1399:(PDF)
1154:(PDF)
1025:BRICS
894:Egypt
883:Other
840:0.855
782:34.9
643:4,130
611:0.644
604:35.3
592:2,731
584:India
532:China
505:41.8
267:India
263:China
172:Japan
146:with
50:is a
46:) or
3618:G8+5
3354:Asia
2989:Soft
2952:Hard
2947:Food
2736:G-90
2731:G-11
2721:G-24
2706:G-15
2701:G-77
2507:Debt
2280:and
1705:G7+1
1651:G8+5
1573:and
1531:2013
1480:ISBN
1440:2023
1418:2024
1382:2022
1343:2012
1286:ISBN
1261:ISBN
1236:ISBN
1208:ISBN
1166:2020
1130:ISBN
1102:ISBN
1083:2020
1035:G8+5
1016:MINT
1012:BRIC
900:and
877:G8+5
849:2.1
796:3.7
751:5.0
746:high
708:4.4
665:5.7
660:high
570:4.4
565:high
518:1.2
513:high
466:high
423:1.1
418:high
409:64
277:and
255:G8+5
247:OECD
237:and
197:and
134:and
61:and
3633:G77
3628:G24
3623:G20
3062:Pax
2711:D-8
2696:G-5
1040:G20
621:7.5
472:1.0
361:HDI
345:IMF
334:IMF
324:IMF
313:IMF
283:G20
122:of
44:NIE
38:),
36:NIC
3699::
3613:G8
3608:G7
3603:G4
3598:E9
1700:G7
1695:G6
1521:.
1503:.
1459:.
1401:.
1372:.
1368:.
1319:.
1315:.
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1192:^
1182:.
1156:.
1116:^
1069:.
1058:^
1018:/
1014:/
955:.
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904:.
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259:G8
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