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as a "national traitor", but later recanted her statement, claiming that Alia and the entire Party of Labour of
Albania only tried to save what could be saved of socialism, that he could not be described as a "national traitor" and that the original accusation came only out of personal anger and
483:
The then
Nexhmije Xhuglini met Enver Hoxha at a meeting of the Albanian Party of Labour. Hoxha proposed to her in 1942 at a house which was being rented to him by the generous party supporter Syrja Selfo, who would be sentenced to death and executed in 1946. Then for the next several months, the
803:
526:, an umbrella association, and she defended her husband's heritage during the period of reforms (1990–1991). She was forced to resign as chairwoman of the Democratic Front in December 1990, and she was replaced by Prime Minister
408:. Very close to her husband, she attempted to remain politically influential after his death in 1985. She was one of the few spouses of a ruling communist party leader with a high political profile of her own.
573:, reserved for the country's ruling elite. However, Nexhmije maintained that she personally did not live extravagantly, emphasizing the prosaic nature of her marriage ceremony in 1945, which did not include a
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criticised her for her allegedly pompous way of life. She was arrested on 10 December 1991 and at the end of
January 1993 she was sentenced to nine years in prison for embezzlement of 750,000
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In 1966, as
Albania increasingly isolated itself, she became director of the Institute of Marxist–Leninist Studies, a body which was responsible for ensuring ideological purity and spreading
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Hoxha died on 26 February 2020 aged 99 at her home in Tirana from natural causes. At the time of her death she was the oldest living member of the communist leadership of
Albania.
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in 1945 for collaboration with Nazi occupation forces. They married in 1945. Enver Hoxha steadily rose to a prominent position after the end of the war and the establishment of a
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forces which were sent to
Albania by the British. In 1943 she was elected to the Secretariat of the
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804:"Widow of dictator leaves prison In Albania, Nexhmije Hoxha serves five years for corruption"
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For many years she lived with her husband in the section of Tirana which was known as the
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765:"Përpjekjet e mia për ndalimin e gjakëderdhjes në Tiranë (dhe si e mbrojta Ramiz Alinë)"
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Biographical
Dictionary of Central and Eastern Europe in the Twentieth Century
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Besmir Hoxha (Grandson), Ermal Hoxha (Grandson), Shkelzen Hoxha (Grandson)
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After her husband died in 1985, Nexhmije was elected chairwoman of the
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854:"Albanian dictator Hoxha's widow, his staunchest defender, dies at 99"
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and a year later was elected to the
General Council of the Albanian
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is widely discussed. Nexhmije later claimed in her 1998 memoir,
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Hoxhas stayed on and off in the house of Enver's brother-in-law
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She was expelled from APL on 13 June 1991 and the party organ
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671:"Ollga plumbi gruaja e zhdukur nga vemendja publike"
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792:(p. 358). Taylor and Francis. Kindle Edition. 2015
416:Nexhmije Hoxha was born Nexhmije Xhuglini in
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990:Queen Mother Pedagogical Institute alumni
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108:Learn how and when to remove this message
802:The Associated Press (11 January 1997).
162:23 October 1944 – 11 April 1985
980:20th-century Albanian women politicians
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199:Semiramis Xhuvani (Republic of Albania)
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234:Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes
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788:Wojciech Roszkowski og Jan Kofman.
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46:adding citations to reliable sources
763:Hoxha, Nexhmije (11 January 2020).
434:Queen Mother Pedagogical Institute
347:Queen Mother Pedagogical Institute
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985:20th-century Albanian politicians
879:Qosja, Griselda (22 March 2020).
451:she fought against the forces of
600:Historical Dictionary of Albania
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597:Elsie, Robert (23 April 2010).
404:and the First Secretary of the
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150:First Lady of Socialist Albania
120:Albanian politician (1921–2020)
33:needs additional citations for
910:Speech and letters from prison
533:In the initial days after the
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735:Thomson, Ian (2 March 2020).
479:Relationship with Enver Hoxha
970:Albanians in North Macedonia
881:"Nexhmije Hoxha (1921–2020)"
603:. Rowman & Littlefield.
535:Fall of communism in Albania
508:. Her relationship with the
465:Special Operations Executive
442:National Liberation Movement
995:University of Tirana alumni
955:Albanian resistance members
708:"Murderess with no regrets"
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406:Party of Labour of Albania
400:, the first leader of the
283:Communist Party of Albania
277:Party of Labour of Albania
737:"Nexhmije Hoxha obituary"
643:"Nexhmije Hoxha obituary"
620:– via Google Books.
383:[nɛdʒˈmijɛˈhɔdʒa]
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829:"MY FATHER, ENVER HOXHA"
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940:Albanian former Muslims
469:Albanian Women's League
457:German Wehrmacht troops
379:Albanian pronunciation:
651:. London. 4 March 2020
432:, she studied at the
1015:Critics of religions
808:The Kansas City Star
546:Later life and death
494:Communist government
351:University of Tirana
42:improve this article
1010:Socialist feminists
935:Albanian communists
577:, a reception or a
965:People from Bitola
860:. 26 February 2020
833:www.oneparty.co.uk
704:Theodore Dalrymple
517:My Life with Enver
950:Anti-revisionists
945:Albanian atheists
463:and supported by
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746:. Retrieved
742:The Guardian
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683:. Retrieved
679:the original
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490:firing squad
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245:(2020-02-26)
195:Succeeded by
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40:Please help
35:verification
32:
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975:Enver Hoxha
930:2020 deaths
925:1921 births
864:27 February
769:Kosova.info
685:27 February
486:Bahri Omari
447:During the
398:Enver Hoxha
299:Enver Hoxha
285:(1991–2020)
279:(1941–1991)
260:Nationality
185:(under the
178:Preceded by
171:Enver Hoxha
919:Categories
712:The Critic
585:References
539:Ramiz Alia
506:propaganda
461:communists
426:Yugoslavia
342:Alma mater
326:Ilir Hoxha
223:1921-02-08
68:newspapers
1000:Hoxhaists
648:The Times
579:honeymoon
542:emotion.
412:Biography
357:Signature
333:Relatives
158:In office
838:23 April
616:23 April
565:Personal
510:Sigurimi
393:Xhuglini
322:Children
264:Albanian
98:May 2020
886:Jacobin
858:Reuters
424:, then
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254:Albania
82:scholar
813:22 May
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430:Tirana
418:Bitola
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293:Spouse
250:Tirana
230:Bitola
167:Leader
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89:JSTOR
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840:2019
815:2012
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618:2019
605:ISBN
556:leks
455:and
240:Died
213:Born
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