1037:
38:
486:
1031:
399:
335:
1043:
419:"Alas! We had been so close for so many years, and we lived continuously amid war and troubles (...) You devoted yourself to recover the fortunes of Annam, and, as a consummate strategist, elaborated plans for the defeat of the enemy. The usages of our countries may be different, but our hearts weren't, united as they were in the strongest of friendships."
192:
817:
Mantienne, p.222-223. Original French translation: "Hélas! Nous étions liés depuis de nombreuses années, et continuellement nous vivions au milieu de la guerre et des troubles (...) Vous consacrant dès lors à redresser la fortune de l'Annam, vous élaborâtes en stratège consommé votre plan de défaite
437:), he was good, pious and religious. After the passing away of Master Vero, the Prince changed his character, involving himself more in sexual activities with women and drinking. He totally forsake religion. Only when he was near his death, he turned his thoughts to
368:
from May 1788 to July 1789. After his return from France, he refused to kneel in front of the altar of his ancestors, and painted crosses on
Buddhist statues. He would regularly attend Catholic mass, but was not formally baptized although he wished to.
1561:
346:
Prince Canh became highly favourable to
Christianity. He strongly desired to be baptized, but Pigneau de Behaine refrained doing so in order to avoid a negative reaction at the Vietnamese court.
715:"He had not converted Gia Long to Christianity, but had succeeded in making Prince Canh a Catholic zealot, universally condemned for having told his mother to throw feces on Buddhist images"
539:
in 1826. Le Trung's eldest son was Anh Nhu (also known as Tang Nhu), who was considered as a candidate to the throne under French rule, following the establishment of the protectorate on
524:
attempted to reestablish Prince Canh's line to the throne. This choice was designed to obtain the support of
Catholic missionaries and Vietnamese Catholics, who had been supporting with
380:). From 1794 he participated to all the military expeditions, and his father Nguyễn Ánh insisted that he be accompanied every time by Father Pigneau de Behaine. He was besieged by the
663:
843:
599:
610:
1062:
794:
872:
784:
770:
856:
1551:
1738:
256:. Although Prince Cảnh was the legitimate heir to the throne, he died before his father, and none of his descendants ascended the throne after his half-brother
905:
720:
1566:
513:, with the result that he was banished from the royal court, while his mother died in prison. My Duong was only rehabilitated in 1848 during the reign of
1335:
506:
112:
1216:
324:
677:"He dazzled the Louis XVI court at Versailles with Nguyen Canh, ... dressed in red and gold brocade, to play with the Dauphin, the heir apparent." in
465:
As Nguyễn Phúc Cảnh was the presumptive heir to Gia Long, Canh's eldest son Mỹ Đường was next in line for the succession. Gia Long however changed the
1784:
1426:
1447:
1155:
867:"Prince Canh is said to have died from the measles at the age of twenty-one. However, French missionaries reported that he had been poisoned."
355:
205:
818:
de l'énemi. Les usages de nos deux pays ont beau être différents, nos coeurs ne l'étaient pas, unis qu'ils étaient par la plus solide amitié."
1546:
1506:
1526:
1779:
997:
1221:
958:
944:
458:(英睿皇太子 lit. "The Crown Prince who is outstanding and forethoughtful") by Gia Long. He was buried in Bình Dương, Gia Định (in modern
1682:
1536:
1036:
1759:
1411:
328:
1718:
1328:
339:
300:
in
February 1785. Unable to obtain help, they left Pondicherry for France in July 1786. which they reached in February 1787.
47:
1373:
257:
1457:
1292:
1241:
1103:
311:
was signed on 28 November 1787. Prince Cảnh created a sensation at the court of Louis XVI, leading the famous hairdresser
1368:
1672:
1401:
1057:
575:
459:
269:
158:
1597:
1416:
1406:
540:
494:
308:
289:
1692:
1452:
1378:
1282:
1093:
509:, the eldest son of Prince Canh, was apparently accused of incest with his mother (Prince Canh's widow) by mandarin
1728:
1516:
1496:
1462:
1358:
1129:
237:
1652:
1627:
1511:
1321:
1160:
1622:
1617:
1607:
580:
209:
1662:
429:
Prince Canh seems to have been baptized secretly towards the end of his life. According to
Vietnamese annals:
1272:
1723:
1657:
1612:
1602:
1576:
1521:
1501:
1195:
1165:
551:
1277:
1124:
1067:
525:
510:
1632:
1489:
1363:
1236:
990:
532:
1246:
116:
695:
293:
180:
1287:
1020:
490:
434:
407:
285:
249:
1139:
544:
1769:
1764:
1677:
1581:
1531:
1472:
1185:
1098:
1267:
441:. He felt repentant and secretly asked a minor Mandarin to baptise him so as no one would ever know.
1667:
1571:
1231:
1180:
451:
He died in 1801 of smallpox. Missionaries claimed however that he was poisoned. Cảnh was given the
373:
296:, a cousin, who became a Catholic known as Prince Pascal, soldiers and servants. The party reached
221:
199:
563:
312:
1396:
1200:
521:
514:
1030:
937:
882:
268:
Born April 6, 1780, Nguyễn Phúc Cảnh was the second son of Nguyễn Phúc Ánh and his first wife,
1774:
1556:
1119:
1042:
983:
954:
940:
933:
107:
1733:
1467:
1431:
1344:
1175:
1170:
1134:
554:, the eldest son of three, who became a well-known independentist and collaborator with the
60:
1687:
1541:
1484:
1477:
555:
452:
281:
245:
137:
37:
42:
Close-up of Nguyễn Phúc Cảnh, at the age of seven, in Paris, France. Painting in 1787 by
217:
213:
1702:
1083:
485:
474:
1753:
1697:
1297:
1190:
466:
1302:
381:
1421:
327:
in Paris. Prince Canh dazzled the Court and even played with the son of Louis XVI,
56:
558:
during World War II. Cường Để, according to the old rule of primogeniture was the
411:
385:
365:
320:
297:
288:
to France in order to sign a treaty of alliance between France and
Vietnam, the
43:
970:
473:), and ultimately changed his successor to his fourth son, who became emperor
398:
1251:
304:
334:
1006:
403:
392:
241:
169:
372:
In 1793, Nguyễn Phúc Cảnh became "Crown Prince of the
Eastern Palace" (
253:
153:
338:
While in France, Nguyễn Phúc Cảnh resided in the 1732 building of the
1226:
498:
424:
Funerary oration of Prince Cảnh to
Pigneau de Behaine, December 1799.
280:
In 1785, at the age of five, Nguyễn Phúc Cảnh accompanied the French
1313:
395:
in 1799, Prince Cảnh made a funerary oration to his former master:
1562:
Proclamation of
Independence of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam
679:
The Asian
Mystique: Dragon Ladies, Geisha Girls, and Our Fantasies
484:
438:
397:
333:
244:. At the age of seven, he famously visited France with the French
559:
1317:
979:
857:
Viêt Nam Exposé By Gisèle Luce Bousquet, Pierre Brocheux, p.204
402:
Full portrait of Crown Prince Nguyễn Phúc Cảnh, eldest son of
795:
A Vietnamese Royal Exile in Japan by My-Van Tran, Tran My-Van
975:
360:
The party would leave France in December 1787 on board the
550:
Anh Nhu, grand-grandson of Prince Canh, was the father of
951:
The Vietnamese response to French Intervention, 1862-1874
623:
621:
469:
rule of succession to include "testamental measures" (
1711:
1641:
1590:
1440:
1387:
1351:
1260:
1209:
1148:
1112:
1076:
1050:
1013:
852:
850:
804:
802:
175:
164:
152:
136:
126:
106:
98:
86:
78:
74:
66:
55:
21:
897:
895:
893:
690:"The Dauphin, about his age, played with him."
431:
417:
391:After Pigneau de Behaine died at the Siege of
236:, was the eldest son of the Vietnamese Prince
1329:
991:
8:
1567:French Permanent Military Tribunal in Saigon
971:A Prince, A Missionary and Three Revolutions
600:A History of Vietnam by Oscar Chapuis, p.175
1448:French assistance to Nguyễn Ánh (1777–1820)
692:French Policy and Developments in Indochina
543:in 1884, and once again after the death of
272:(his older brother died soon after birth).
1336:
1322:
1314:
998:
984:
976:
904:by My-Van Tran, Tran My-Van My Duong p.22
384:with Pigneau de Behaine in the citadel of
292:. Prince Canh was also accompanied by two
36:
18:
1427:Provisional Central Government of Vietnam
1552:Japanese coup d'état in French Indochina
667:by Nhung Tuyet Tran, Anthony Reid, p.293
592:
252:to sign an alliance between France and
210:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
319:". His portrait was made in France by
123:
1547:Japanese invasion of French Indochina
783:by My-Van Tran, Tran My-Van, p.15-16
315:to create a hairstyle in his honour "
7:
1739:Governor-General of French Indochina
535:, who received the title of Marquis
842:by My-Van Tran, Tran My-Van, p.16
769:by My-Van Tran, Tran My-Van, p.15
14:
953:Greenwood Publishing Group, 1990
902:A Vietnamese Royal Exile in Japan
840:A Vietnamese Royal Exile in Japan
830:by My-Van Tran, Tran My-Van, p.16
828:A Vietnamese Royal Exile in Japan
781:A Vietnamese Royal Exile in Japan
767:A Vietnamese Royal Exile in Japan
433:"When he lived with Master Vero (
325:Séminaire des Missions Étrangères
1785:Heirs apparent who never acceded
1502:Holy Man's Rebellion (1901-1936)
1041:
1035:
1029:
932:Eglises d'Asie, Série Histoire,
493:, with Prince Canh, holding the
190:
1156:French assistance to Nguyễn Ánh
356:French assistance to Nguyễn Ánh
329:Louis-Joseph, Dauphin of France
323:, and is now on display at the
1719:Paris Foreign Missions Society
1473:Cochinchina campaign (1858–62)
930:Monseigneur Pigneau de Béhaine
884:Đại Nam chính biên liệt truyện
410:to France in 1787. Painted by
340:Paris Foreign Missions Society
48:Paris Foreign Missions Society
1:
1458:Bombardment of Tourane (1847)
517:, one year before his death.
144:Anh Duệ Hoàng thái tử (英睿皇太子)
1673:Charles Rigault de Genouilly
1497:Franco-Siamese crisis (1893)
1453:Lê Văn Khôi revolt (1833–35)
1598:Treaty of Versailles (1787)
1542:French–Thai War (1940–1941)
1485:Sino-French War (1884–1885)
1478:Tonkin campaign (1883–1886)
1217:Battle of Rạch Gầm-Xoài Mút
309:Treaty of Versailles (1787)
232:(1780–1801), also known as
1801:
1780:Catholic Church in Vietnam
1729:Tonkin Expeditionary Corps
1463:French conquest of Vietnam
531:My Duong's eldest son was
353:
1653:Pierre Pigneau de Behaine
1628:Treaty of Tientsin (1885)
1512:1916 Cochinchina uprising
1374:France–Thailand relations
1161:Pierre Pigneau de Behaine
1027:
928:Mantienne, Frédéric 1999
528:the line of Prince Canh.
307:on May 5 or 6, 1787. The
290:1788 Treaty of Versailles
143:
131:
122:
35:
28:
1693:Ernest Doudart de Lagrée
1633:Geneva Conference (1954)
1369:France–Vietnam relations
719:by Oscar Chapuis, p.179
681:by Sheridan Prasso, p.40
581:France-Vietnam relations
317:au prince de Cochinchine
303:The party met with King
260:was chosen by Gia Long.
1724:Tirailleurs indochinois
1658:Jean-Baptiste Chaigneau
1613:Treaty of Saigon (1874)
1603:Treaty of Saigon (1862)
1577:Battle of Dien Bien Phu
1468:Siege of Tourane (1858)
1166:Jean-Baptiste Chaigneau
378:Đông Cung Hoàng Thái tử
30:Crown Prince of Vietnam
16:Crown Prince of Vietnam
1760:Nguyen dynasty princes
1490:Pacification of Tonkin
1379:France–China relations
1364:French colonial empire
1242:Chaophraya Aphaiphubet
871:by Philip Wolny, p.45
627:Mantienne, p.84, p.200
502:
449:
427:
415:
377:
343:
198:This article contains
132:Nguyễn Phúc Cảnh (阮福景)
1663:Jean-Baptiste Cécille
1359:France–Asia relations
1210:Siamese interventions
1130:Imperial Academy, Huế
488:
456:Anh Duệ Hoàng thái tử
401:
337:
240:, the future Emperor
1623:Treaty of Huế (1884)
1618:Treaty of Huế (1883)
1608:Treaty of Huế (1863)
1582:Partition of Vietnam
1522:Vue Pa Chay's revolt
1517:Thái Nguyên uprising
1261:Vietnamese mandarins
1196:Laurent André Barisy
748:Mantienne, p.109-110
717:A History of Vietnam
495:Treaty of Versailles
270:Empress Tống Thị Lan
113:Nguyễn Phúc Mỹ Đường
1668:Charles de Montigny
1572:First Indochina War
1527:Bazin assassination
1247:Chaofa Talaha (Pok)
1222:Cambodian rebellion
1181:Olivier de Puymanel
460:Bình Dương Province
364:, again staying in
117:Nguyễn Phúc Mỹ Thùy
1201:Jean Marie Despiau
1125:Imperial City, Huế
696:Thomas Edson Ennis
614:by Henry Kamm p.86
576:Empress Thừa Thiên
522:Le Van Khoi revolt
503:
491:Pigneau de Béhaine
446:Vietnamese annals.
416:
408:Pigneau de Béhaine
406:, who accompanied
344:
286:Pigneau de Béhaine
250:Pigneau de Béhaine
1747:
1746:
1557:August Revolution
1311:
1310:
1288:Nguyễn Văn Trương
1149:French supporters
1120:Citadel of Saigon
1104:Nguyễn Phúc Thuần
1021:Tây Sơn rebellion
886:(Sơ tập, Quyển 2)
350:Return to Vietnam
276:Embassy to France
206:rendering support
186:
185:
148:
147:
70:1793 – 1801
46:, located at the
1792:
1734:Tonkinese Rifles
1432:State of Vietnam
1345:French Indochina
1338:
1331:
1324:
1315:
1283:Nguyễn Văn Thành
1176:Jean-Marie Dayot
1171:Philippe Vannier
1135:Tomb of Gia Long
1094:Nguyễn Phúc Luân
1089:Nguyễn Phúc Cảnh
1045:
1039:
1033:
1000:
993:
986:
977:
949:McLeod, Mark W.
916:
913:
907:
899:
888:
880:
874:
865:
859:
854:
845:
837:
831:
825:
819:
815:
809:
808:Mantienne, p.135
806:
797:
792:
786:
778:
772:
764:
758:
757:Mantienne, p.110
755:
749:
746:
740:
739:Mantienne, p.122
737:
731:
730:Mantienne, p.200
728:
722:
713:
707:
704:
698:
688:
682:
675:
669:
661:
655:
652:
646:
643:
637:
634:
628:
625:
616:
612:Dragon Ascending
608:
602:
597:
447:
425:
230:Nguyễn Phúc Cảnh
212: instead of
194:
193:
124:
93:
40:
22:Nguyễn Phúc Cảnh
19:
1800:
1799:
1795:
1794:
1793:
1791:
1790:
1789:
1750:
1749:
1748:
1743:
1707:
1688:Francis Garnier
1646:
1644:
1637:
1586:
1436:
1389:
1383:
1347:
1342:
1312:
1307:
1256:
1205:
1186:Théodore Lebrun
1144:
1108:
1099:Nguyễn Phúc Mân
1072:
1046:
1025:
1009:
1004:
967:
925:
920:
919:
914:
910:
900:
891:
881:
877:
866:
862:
855:
848:
838:
834:
826:
822:
816:
812:
807:
800:
793:
789:
779:
775:
765:
761:
756:
752:
747:
743:
738:
734:
729:
725:
714:
710:
706:Mantienne, p.18
705:
701:
689:
685:
676:
672:
662:
658:
654:Mantienne, p.97
653:
649:
645:Mantienne, p.93
644:
640:
636:Mantienne, p.92
635:
631:
626:
619:
609:
605:
598:
594:
589:
572:
483:
453:posthumous name
448:
445:
426:
423:
358:
352:
278:
266:
258:Nguyễn Phúc Đảm
238:Nguyễn Phúc Ánh
227:
226:
225:
204:Without proper
195:
191:
138:Posthumous name
115:
91:
51:
23:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1798:
1796:
1788:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1752:
1751:
1745:
1744:
1742:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1715:
1713:
1709:
1708:
1706:
1705:
1703:Albert Sarraut
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1678:Amédée Courbet
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1649:
1647:
1642:
1639:
1638:
1636:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1594:
1592:
1588:
1587:
1585:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1532:Yên Bái mutiny
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1493:
1492:
1482:
1481:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1444:
1442:
1438:
1437:
1435:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1393:
1391:
1385:
1384:
1382:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1355:
1353:
1349:
1348:
1343:
1341:
1340:
1333:
1326:
1318:
1309:
1308:
1306:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1293:Trương Tấn Bửu
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1264:
1262:
1258:
1257:
1255:
1254:
1252:Chao Inthavong
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1232:Sura Singhanat
1229:
1224:
1219:
1213:
1211:
1207:
1206:
1204:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1152:
1150:
1146:
1145:
1143:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1116:
1114:
1110:
1109:
1107:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1080:
1078:
1074:
1073:
1071:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1054:
1052:
1048:
1047:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1023:
1017:
1015:
1011:
1010:
1005:
1003:
1002:
995:
988:
980:
974:
973:
966:
965:External links
963:
962:
961:
947:
924:
921:
918:
917:
908:
889:
875:
860:
846:
832:
820:
810:
798:
787:
773:
759:
750:
741:
732:
723:
708:
699:
683:
670:
656:
647:
638:
629:
617:
603:
591:
590:
588:
585:
584:
583:
578:
571:
568:
564:Nguyễn dynasty
520:The 1833-1835
482:
479:
443:
421:
354:Main article:
351:
348:
277:
274:
265:
262:
208:, you may see
196:
189:
188:
187:
184:
183:
177:
173:
172:
166:
162:
161:
156:
150:
149:
146:
145:
141:
140:
134:
133:
129:
128:
120:
119:
110:
104:
103:
102:Tống Thị Quyên
100:
96:
95:
94:(aged 20)
90:March 20, 1801
88:
84:
83:
80:
76:
75:
72:
71:
68:
64:
63:
53:
52:
41:
33:
32:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1797:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1757:
1755:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1716:
1714:
1712:Organisations
1710:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1698:Auguste Pavie
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1683:Henri Rivière
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1650:
1648:
1645:personalities
1640:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1595:
1593:
1589:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1491:
1488:
1487:
1486:
1483:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1465:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1445:
1443:
1439:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1394:
1392:
1386:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1356:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1339:
1334:
1332:
1327:
1325:
1320:
1319:
1316:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1273:Đỗ Thanh Nhơn
1271:
1269:
1266:
1265:
1263:
1259:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1212:
1208:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1147:
1141:
1140:Vĩnh Tế Canal
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1115:
1113:Capital works
1111:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1081:
1079:
1075:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1063:Trần Thị Đang
1061:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1053:
1049:
1044:
1040:
1038:
1032:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1001:
996:
994:
989:
987:
982:
981:
978:
972:
969:
968:
964:
960:
959:0-275-93562-0
956:
952:
948:
946:
945:2-914402-20-1
942:
939:
935:
931:
927:
926:
922:
912:
909:
906:
903:
898:
896:
894:
890:
887:
885:
879:
876:
873:
870:
864:
861:
858:
853:
851:
847:
844:
841:
836:
833:
829:
824:
821:
814:
811:
805:
803:
799:
796:
791:
788:
785:
782:
777:
774:
771:
768:
763:
760:
754:
751:
745:
742:
736:
733:
727:
724:
721:
718:
712:
709:
703:
700:
697:
694:- Page 27 by
693:
687:
684:
680:
674:
671:
668:
666:
660:
657:
651:
648:
642:
639:
633:
630:
624:
622:
618:
615:
613:
607:
604:
601:
596:
593:
586:
582:
579:
577:
574:
573:
569:
567:
565:
561:
557:
553:
548:
546:
542:
538:
534:
529:
527:
523:
518:
516:
512:
508:
500:
496:
492:
487:
480:
478:
476:
472:
468:
467:primogeniture
463:
461:
457:
454:
442:
440:
436:
430:
420:
413:
409:
405:
400:
396:
394:
389:
387:
383:
379:
375:
370:
367:
363:
357:
349:
347:
341:
336:
332:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
301:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
275:
273:
271:
263:
261:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
201:
182:
178:
174:
171:
167:
163:
160:
157:
155:
151:
142:
139:
135:
130:
125:
121:
118:
114:
111:
109:
105:
101:
97:
89:
85:
82:April 6, 1780
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
62:
58:
54:
49:
45:
39:
34:
31:
27:
20:
1537:World War II
1422:Guangzhouwan
1278:Lê Văn Duyệt
1268:Chu Văn Tiếp
1088:
1068:Lê Ngọc Bình
1058:Tống Thị Lan
1034:
950:
929:
915:McLeod, p.30
911:
901:
883:
878:
868:
863:
839:
835:
827:
823:
813:
790:
780:
776:
766:
762:
753:
744:
735:
726:
716:
711:
702:
691:
686:
678:
673:
664:
659:
650:
641:
632:
611:
606:
595:
549:
536:
530:
526:Lê Văn Duyệt
519:
511:Lê Văn Duyệt
504:
471:gia thien ha
470:
464:
455:
450:
432:
428:
418:
390:
371:
361:
359:
345:
316:
302:
279:
267:
233:
229:
228:
222:chữ Quốc ngữ
197:
92:(1801-03-20)
57:Crown Prince
29:
1770:1801 deaths
1765:1780 births
1507:World War I
1397:Cochinchina
1390:territories
1388:Constituent
869:Colonialism
537:Ứng Hòa Hầu
481:Descendants
386:Duyen Khanh
366:Pondicherry
298:Pondicherry
234:Prince Cảnh
159:Nguyễn Phúc
61:Nguyễn lord
1754:Categories
1352:Background
1298:Võ Di Nguy
1237:Chaofa Tan
1191:De Forçant
923:References
545:Đồng Khánh
489:Statue of
374:Vietnamese
200:Vietnamese
181:Thừa Thiên
1084:Minh Mạng
938:1275-6865
547:in 1889.
505:In 1824,
475:Minh Mạng
388:in 1794.
305:Louis XVI
294:mandarins
1775:Gia Long
1591:Treaties
1412:Cambodia
1007:Gia Long
665:Viet Nam
570:See also
556:Japanese
552:Cường Để
533:Le Trung
507:My Duong
444:—
422:—
412:Maupérin
404:Gia Long
393:Quy Nhon
321:Maupérin
282:Catholic
246:Catholic
242:Gia Long
179:Empress
170:Gia Long
168:Emperor
44:Maupérin
1303:Võ Tánh
562:of the
435:Pigneau
414:, 1787.
382:Tây Sơn
313:Léonard
284:Father
254:Vietnam
248:Father
218:chữ Hán
214:chữ Nôm
1643:French
1441:Events
1402:Tonkin
1227:Rama I
1077:Family
1014:Events
957:
943:
936:
515:Tự Đức
499:Saigon
362:Dryade
176:Mother
165:Father
99:Spouse
67:Tenure
1407:Annam
1051:Wives
587:Notes
541:Annam
497:, in
439:Jesus
202:text.
154:House
127:Names
108:Issue
1417:Laos
955:ISBN
941:ISBN
934:ISSN
560:heir
264:Life
220:and
87:Died
79:Born
462:).
59:of
24:阮福景
1756::
892:^
849:^
801:^
620:^
566:.
477:.
376::
331:.
216:,
1337:e
1330:t
1323:v
999:e
992:t
985:v
501:.
342:.
224:.
50:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
