481:
38:
954:). The child of the country convinces the municipality to fight against reforestation favored by the abandonment of ancestral practices of breeding. After his death (1981), the municipal council of Montenach and several owners agreed, with the department of Moselle, to erect the dry lawns into a voluntary nature reserve, the seven hills reserve, dedicated to Professor Nicolas Théobald. A management agreement was signed between the municipality and the Conservatoire des Sites Lorrains in 1987. Then the national nature reserve of Montenach was classified by decree of February 8, 1994. It is now managed by the Conservatory of natural spaces of Lorraine.
655:
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562:, the sea level fell, which favored erosion in the lower course of the rivers, while their upper course was cluttered with fluvial-glacials debris. During interglacial periods, the rise in sea level favored aggradation downstream. At least four glacial periods have been listed in the Quaternary and the alternation of phases of digging and filling allowed the formation of stepped or nested terraces along the watercourses (Pictures 1, 2 and 3).
318:, Nicolas tells how, on the advice of the curator Roger Clément, he searches in the fields of Montenach for the remains of large tiles which could bear the seal of the manufacturer. His younger brother Albert, who accompanies him, finds one with six lines of text; translated by R. Clément, they reveal an account of the working hours of a worker in the tile factory. This precious vestige, dating from the 2nd century, is still kept at the
3006:
916:
maps, Nicolas Théobald was to ensure the search for drinking water for the communes of Haute-Saône; noting the risks of groundwater pollution by sandpits, metal processing workshops, slaughterhouses, dairies and landfills, he urged mayors to create security perimeters around drinking water catchments. From this experience came the publication of a book on the geology and hydrogeology of the Haute-Saône.
3020:
3048:
586:(1917), and A. Briquet (1928) ., (1930)., concludes like these geologists that, during the deposition of alluvium, the Haut-Rhin plain continued to sink (1933). This region near Basel, classified in zone IX-X on a scale of XII, the MSK scale, is still affected by earthquakes; in 1356, the city of Basel was almost completely destroyed by a historic earthquake.
3034:
802:, we are closer to the perialpine seas. Limestone marls separating beds of gypsum, exploited for centuries at the “Montée d'Avignon”, have provided a considerable number of fossil insects (p. 291). Here, "lagoons subject to periodic marine influences" are populated by fish hunting insects "in coves with calm waters":
920:
University of Besançon, "scientist of reference for all geological studies", who in 1970 wrote a report prior to the establishment of the lake. This was built from 1976 to 1978; the materials extracted during the excavation were deposited on land dedicated to the extension of the PSA plant in Vesoul. This
226:
He is best known for the new orientation of his state thesis on Fossil
Insects from the Oligocene Lands of France (1937). He discovered several genera and more than 300 species of insects; however, these fossils being often very close to current species, it was not their stratigraphic value that was
915:
The paleontologist is aware that the degradation of the environment leads to that of the life associated with it. Confronted with the problems of human groups, it retains the same ecological orientation. As part of his duties as a geologist associated with the BRGM for the development of geological
876:
The coexistence of certain insects shows that, already between 25 and 35 million years before the present time, there are relations of commensalism or parasitism between the species; ants live in societies... In an
Additional Note on Oligocene fossil insects from the gypsums of Aix-en-Provence, the
957:
Nicolas Théobald was one of those who alerted public opinion to the need to take measures to protect nature. The paleontologist is not a scientist closed to life; on the contrary, the search for traces of life in a petrified world gives him a particular sensitivity to the protection of its current
645:
When he had to abandon his thesis subject on neotectonics, N. Théobald had already published several articles on the fauna of the secondary or quaternary eras. Indeed, the geologist seeking to date the sedimentary terrains on which he works, for example to establish a "geological map", is happy to
613:
Resuming his research at the end of the war, Nicolas Théobald published precise data in 1948 in a memoir on the south of the Rhine ditch, and he affirmed that "It is impossible to explain the accumulation of 200, sometimes 300 and even 400 meters of alluvium in certain parts of the ditch, if we do
877:
paleontologist still describes new species, including a magnificent
Lepidoptera of the Lycaenidae family, Aquisextana irenaei, dedicated to his wife Irene (Picture 5). This paleontological study appears as a veritable ecology of the past. The originality of the method was recognized until Canada.
794:
Thus, between the Cévennes and the
Languedoc Garrigues, a small ditch to the east of Alès (Gard) is occupied by brackish water, where limestone, marly limestone and sandstone are deposited and colonized by water lilies and reeds, with grassy shoals and wooded shores of conifers and pandanus where
632:
ditch, where he underlined the importance of vertical movements in the
Quaternary. He is in agreement with the researchers who propose to explain the subsidence of the Rhine ditch by isostatic compensation for the uplift of the old massifs which surround it. From now on, the “neotectonicians” are
282:
and working in the fields. Her mother used to go to the nearby local market to sell farm products, such as the lump of butter, "well-kneaded and containing no trace of whey", which she was famous for, as well as dozens of eggs "a dime a dozen, according to the custom of the small town", which the
777:
These fossils are divided into 650 species, including 300 new ones, which are replaced in their environment, by analyzing the conditions of sedimentation and plant remains: the biotopes are reconstituted, because the fauna characterizes the regional climates well. Thus will be presented a living
745:
insects; these are found only in continental or lacustrine deposits, often overlooked or marginally studied at the time. These fossils are small and fragile, difficult to preserve. It is exceptional to find whole samples, except if the insect, which fell into a lake or a lagoon in the process of
585:
reveal an aberrant arrangement: their relative altitude decreases from upstream to downstream, where they drown in the recent alluvium, and the bedrock is getting deeper and deeper. N. Théobald, recalling the consistent observations of A. Gutzwiller (1894). (1912)., Johannes Ernst
Wilhelm Deecke
411:
appointed
Nicolas Théobald Inspector of the Academy in Strasbourg (November 15, 1944). He arrived there during the liberation of the great Alsatian city (November 23, 1944). He was responsible for reopening the schools in the villages as the German troops withdrew, until the final liberation of
919:
His interventions were sometimes linked to large-scale projects, such as the creation of an artificial lake in Vaivre (near Vesoul, Haute-Saône), a project led by the mayor of Vaivre. In a recent work, the mayor at the time, Pierre Bonnet, recalls the intervention of
Professor Théobald of the
466:
His basic works for the preparation for recruitment competitions for the teaching of earth sciences are based on a long practice of research in the field and in the laboratory, including his state thesis, "Les
Insectes fossiles des terrains oligocènes de France", is the best-known testimony.
549:
Comparison of two reconstructions of sea levels during the last 500 million years. The scale of change during the last glacial/interglacial transition is indicated by the black vertical bar. For most of geologic history, long-term mean sea level was significantly higher than it is
846:
and termites, proving the proximity of arid expanses to the location of the current Black Forest. These steppes are traversed by wadis bordered by riparian forests. During floods, the water carries insects mixed with plant debris to brackish lagoons subject to frequent marine
795:
Bibionidae, flower dipterans with aquatic larvae, or
Libellulidae thrive. Higher up grow Acacia celasensis LAURENT. Genus analysis suggests a Mediterranean climate with pronounced subtropical affinities, comparable to the current climate of the East Indies and southern China.
781:
On the territory of present-day France, in the Oligocene, the surface occupied by lakes and lagoons is considerable. In the south and south-east of our country, the Pyrenean orogeny having reached its paroxysmal stage and the Alps and Provence being in the process of
2010:"Les principaux gisements à insectes fossiles en France : carte des départements avec vingt-sept gisements sur les neuf périodes Carbonifère, Permien, Trias, Jurrasique, Crétacé, Paléocène, Éocène, Oligocène (six gisements dans le sud de la France) et Miocène"
907:. Another work, dealing with the geological foundations of prehistory, was the subject of a broad review by Henriette Alimen, (Director of the Quaternary Geology Laboratory of the CNRS), in the session of the French Prehistoric Society of 02/28 /1973.
435:. In 1948, he participated in the founding of the University of Saarland, Universitas Saraviensis, where he was appointed as geology professor, and where he was elected Dean of the Faculty of Sciences (1949–1953). Then, he continued his career at the
605:(1935). The pressure of the eustatic school forced Nicolas Théobald to abandon his work and find another subject of research, in paleontology. He will wait more than 10 years for the freedom to take up the theme of neotectonics in the Rhine ditch.
1036:(Thesis) (in French). Thèses Université de Nancy.: Bulletin mensuel de la Société des Sciences de Nancy et Mémoires de la Société des Sciences de Nancy (in French). pp. 473 pp., 17 fig., 7 cartes, 13 tables, 29 planches hors-texte.
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At the same time, he is committed to the conservation of the natural heritage of the hills which served as pasture for sheep and pigs all around the village; they are occupied by dry lawns where spectacular orchids thrive in particular
621:, N. Théobald concluded that "tectonic movements interfered with the backfilling phenomena linked to the eustatism of the base levels". The views of the partisans of eustatism and those of the tectonicians are thus reconciled.
833:
In Haute-Alsace, the atmosphere is different, because the Rhine ditch is occupied by a sea communicating with the North Sea, which explains the scarcity of freshwater species (such as dragonflies). The deposits near Mulhouse
565:
The eustatic theory is justified in regions that have been stable since the end of the Tertiary era, such as large sedimentary basins, and Nicolas Théobald applied it in his first work on the Moselle valley downstream of
766:, the paleotonologist will analyze approximately 3,000 samples, which will be photographed, drawn, compared to already known fossil insects and to current representatives of the same genera, and determined (Picture 4).
593:, where he obtained his bachelor's degree and his university master's degree in science, the geographer Henri Baulig, a supporter of the eustatic theory, had his students work on the valleys of the Alsatian side of the
515:
era. The modifications of the relief, when the continents are stable, are then linked to the variations in the level of the oceans, as explained by the eustatic theory, resulting from the work of the American geologist
227:
put forward, but their biogeographical significance, making it possible to determine the climatic and environmental characteristics of their living environments and to describe the landscapes of Oligocene “France”.
511:. But, in the first half of the 20th century, most geologists and geographers believe that the tectonic movements responsible for the establishment of continents and mountains are no longer sensitive to the
1914:"Roger Clément – conservateur de la bibliothèque de Metz et des musées de la ville de Metz – voir page 9/10 au relevé des travaux : Compte d'un briquetier gallo-romin de Moselle (1927,89-91)"
299:. He left his village at the age of fifteen in order to study and obtain his diplomas, only returning there during the holidays. Fifty years in the service of teaching and research will follow.
2064:
230:
He was also a specialist in the geological history of the entire Middle Rhine and Moselle basin. He insisted on the evidence of quaternary tectonic movements mainly in the Rhine trench.
1202:
1831:
Darmois-Théobald, Mireille; Rangheard, Yves (1987). "Une page de l'histoire de la néotectonique : les premiers travaux de Nicolas Théobald sur les terrasses rhénanes".
1686:
558:, the level of the oceans underwent significant fluctuations, linked to temperature variations. During the glacial periods, water being capitalized in mountain glaciers and
306:
to France, Nicolas Théobald was admitted to the Normal school of teachers of Metz, first of the class of 1920-1923. This is the opportunity to discover the witnesses of the
480:
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These controversies were mentioned by the former students of N. Théobald: J. Blaison, M. Campy, D. Contini and Y. Rangheard, in a summary article devoted to his career.
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826:. In coniferous forests, anthills are numerous. Above these basins, the links of Provence, already emerged, are occupied by kinds of savannas, as the presence of
570:; he recognizes terraces at 90, 60, 40 and 15 meters above the low water level of the river and relates them to the four great glacial periods of the Quaternary.
278:. He spent his entire childhood "rhythmic to the sound of bells"; he came from a family of eight children, his father being the mayor of the village, practicing
1055:(in French). France: Annales Scientifiques de l'Université de Besançon. pp. 3e série, Géologie, fasc.14, 76 pp., 15 fig., 10 planches hors-texte, 2 cartes.
408:
1167:
Nicolas Théobald (1932). "Le pays de Sierck, Description géologique comprenant une étude détaillée des terrasses de la Moselle entre Koenigsmacker et Sierck".
327:
903:
The basic work published in 1958 with A. Gama underlines the influence of the environment on the evolution of living beings and insists on the balance in
2015:
967:
1814:
Mireille Darmois-Théobald (1973). "Paléontologie et écologie dans l'œuvre de N. Théobald. in " Recueil de travaux dédiés au Professeur N. Théobald "".
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being filled in, was quickly buried under silt, if it found itself enveloped in volcanic ash, or even trapped by a casting of resin, which will give
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2009:
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249:, trained many researchers, while drawing attention to the necessary protection drinking water resources and fragile natural environments.
1521:(in French). Paris: Doin, Deren et Cie. pp. 586 pp, 234 fig., 16 planches. Géologie Générale et Pétrologie, Éléments de Géodynamique.
924:
lake, which extends over 95 hectares, is today a leisure area and a natural area of ecological interest where many migratory birds stop.
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1913:
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N.TH..( tous sont des holotypes, sauf les échantillons 1 et 9; tous les échantillons proviennent du gisement de Célas, sauf le 6 (
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Retired, Nicolas Théobald took the time to write a monograph of his native village and a collection of his childhood memories.
597:, it is up to them to demonstrate the stability of the massif in the Quaternary. The geographer does not accept the quaternary
520:
and whose main representative in France was, at the beginning of the 20th century, Henri Baulig, professor of geography at the
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latissima HEER, water lilies). On the edges, irises bloom amid sedges and grasses, inhabited by dragonflies and caddisflies,
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A. L. (A. Leopold?) (December 1937). "Review: Les Insectes Fossiles des Terrains Oligocènes de France by Nicolas Théobald".
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220:
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37:
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Stégocéphales : Nicolas Théobald (1958). "Contribution à l'étude des Stégocéphales du Permien inférieur de la Sarre".
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1408:
Piton, L.; Théobald, Nicolas (1939). "Poissons, crustacés et insectes fossiles de l'Oligocène du Puy-de-Mur (Auvergne)".
1203:"Contribution à la paléontologie du bassin oligocène du Haut-Rhin et du Territoire de Belfort. Les poissons oligocènes"
885:
Nicolas Théobald has devoted many other works to the Oligocene period, in particular on fish from Alsace and Auvergne.
1484:
Théobald, Nicolas; Szymanek, C. (1963). "Le crâne du Rhinocéros à narines cloisonnées des grottes de Rigney (Doubs)".
1004:
1013:
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1670:. les Cahiers Lorrains, N°4, 2000 (in French). Société d'histoire et d'archéologie de la Lorraine. pp. 515–522.
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Théobald, Nicolas; Firtion, F. (1953). "Découvertes paléontologiques dans la plaine du Rhin à Wörth en Palatinat".
331:
20:
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436:
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find fossils and must identify them. Some species have never been described before. He must give them a name!
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During the gradual Liberation of French territory, Châteauroux was liberated on September 10, 1944 and the
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1955:
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In March 1918, he prepared for the entrance examination to the normal school at the preparatory school of
1595:. L'Alsace géologique, géographique et géophysique, Bibliothèque Jean Macé (in French). pp. I:13–22.
1262:"Note complémentaire sur les insectes fossiles oligocènes des gypses d'Aix-en-Provence. BM SSN Juin 1937"
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from Alsace or Franche-Comté or the Quaternary faunas in Alsace, in the Palatinate and in Franche-Comté.
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494:
394:
1936:
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Théobald, Nicolas; Cheviet, M. T. (1959). "Les Ammonites du Toarcien supérieur du Jura franc-comtois".
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sfn error: no target: CITEREFLa_géologie_de_l'Alsace_sur_persée_(voir_notamment_pages_289_à_308) (
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Blaison, J.; Campy, M.; Contini, D.; Rangheard, Y. (1973). "Jubilé scientifique de Nicolas Théobald".
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Nicolas Théobald (1935). "Les alluvions anciennes de la Moselle et de la Meurthe en amont de Sierck".
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Les Fondements Géologiques de la Préhistoire. Essai de chronostratigraphie des formations quaternaires
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numerous, both in France and in Germany. The notion of quaternary tectonic movements, linked to the “
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1453:"Les ammonites du Toarcien supérieur et de l'Aalénien du sentier de l'Ehn près d'Obernai (Bas-Rhin)"
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2065:"Décret n°94-124 du 8 février 1994 portant création de la réserve naturelle de Montenach (Moselle)"
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and became aggregate of natural sciences in 1930, date from which he teaches at the high school of
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1111:À l'heure des cloches de mon village : Scènes d'un village lorrain au début du XXème siècle
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Then, in 1949, in his 'Contribution to the study of the lower Rhine terrace", between Basel and
447:
Nicolas Théobald has published many books and articles, particularly related to his research in
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276:À l'heure des cloches de mon village : Scènes d'un village lorrain du début du 20e siècle
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not admit that the very bottom of the ditch was lowered during the deposit" (p. 40-41).
233:
With an Agrégation in Natural Sciences, he very early had the vocation of teaching and, as a
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1234:
Les formations quaternaires : Nicolas Théobald (1935). "Les formations quaternaires".
431:, he works in a spirit of Franco-German reconciliation, following the movement launched by
1967:
1849:
A. Gutzwiller (1912). "Die Gliederung der diluvialen Schotter in der Umgebung von Basel".
1009:
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991:
982:
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783:
545:
319:
311:
303:
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Nicolas Théobald (1931). "Les alluvions anciennes de la Moselle aux environs de Sierck".
842:) present marls in plates from the middle Sannoisian; on the German side, there are more
419:
After the war, he was appointed chief administrator of the public education services of
358:. He defended his thesis in Nancy in 1937 then he was appointed inspector of academy at
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Paléontologie : éléments de paléobiologie ([2e éd. revue et mise à jour])
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389:. After the debacle, he found himself, from 1940 to 1944, inspector of the Academy in
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2752:
sfn error: no target: CITEREFLes_principaux_gisements_à_insectes_fossiles_en_France (
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Bulletin de la Société préhistorique française, Comptes-rendus des séances mensuelles
889:
803:
694:
624:
Between 1950 and 1977, N. Théobald still published many articles on the Rhine ditch,
455:
and Historical Geology and to his duties as geology professor at the universities of
378:
355:
773:
N.THEOBALD, Pict. 5 Aquisextana irenaei, Photograph and graphic interpretation, 1937
3005:
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La promotion 1920–1923: Première promotion française de l'École Normale de Montigny
893:
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634:
537:
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208:
117:
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1624:
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Studies on fossil insects were rare when Nicolas Théobald undertook his thesis on
503:
During his studies, Nicolas Théobald had been seduced by the avant-garde ideas of
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1050:
2150:
2057:
Inventaire national du Patrimoine naturel / Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle
2032:
1992:
1629:. Les tremblements de terre en France, sous la direction de Jean Vogt. Orléans,
1338:
Nicolas Théobald (1949). "Contribution à l'étude de la basse-terrasse rhénane".
1086:
Montenach, Monographie d'un village lorrain. Obernai 9 rue de la Victoire, 67210
823:
750:. Benefiting from access to the collections of natural history museums, such as
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43:
2977:
sfn error: no target: CITEREFDécret_n°94-124_du_8_février_1994_sur_legifrance (
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1816:
Annales Scientifiques de l'Université de Besançon, 3e série, Géologie, fasc. 18
1712:
Annales Scientifiques de l'Université de Besançon, 3e série, Géologie, fasc. 18
1633:(in French). Vol. 96. p. 224. B. Cadiot, D. Mayer-Rosa, J. Vogt 1979.
1512:(in French). Paris: Doin, Deren et Cie. pp. 304 pp, 157 fig., 12 planches.
1290:, dans les alluvions de la plaine rhénane de Valff (Bas-Rhin). BM SSN Mai 1937"
342:
After his military service, he was appointed professor at the Normal School of
2987:
2519:
1833:
Annales Scientifiques de l'Université de Besançon, 4e série, Géologie, fasc. 8
1687:"Compte-rendu de : N. Théobald, Fondements géologiques de la Préhistoire"
1446:(in French): II, (3):177–185, 3 planches. Nicolas Théobald et F. Firtion 1953.
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A complete chronological list of articles and geological maps can be found on
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439:, as holder of the chair of Historical Geology and Paleontology (1953–1974).
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Pict. 4: Thesis of Nicolas Théobald, pl. II, Insects of Sannoisien du Gard.
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The young geologist intends to develop this theme in a thesis, but at the
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forms, which the abusive exploitation of natural environments endangers.
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386:
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Rangheard, Yves (1982). "Vie et œuvre de Nicolas Théobald (1903–1981)".
1315:"Carte de la base des formations alluviales dans le sud du fossé rhénan"
838:) and in the Pays de Bade (Kleinkems), right bank of the Rhine opposite
1987:
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Bulletin du Centenaire de la Société d'Histoire Naturelle de la Moselle
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Nicolas Théobald is the recipient of the following decorations :
1974:. La géologie de l'Alsace sur persée (voir notamment pages 289 à 308)
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sfn error: no target: CITEREFinpn.mnhn.fr/espace/protege/FR3600116 (
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sfn error: no target: CITEREFwww.reserves-naturelles.org/montenach (
2470:
La géologie de l'Alsace sur persée (voir notamment pages 289 à 308)
1858:
A. Gutzwiller (1894). "Diluvialbildungen der Umgebung von Basel".
1733:
Bulletin du Service de la Carte Géologique d'Alsace et de Lorraine
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Bulletin du Service de la Carte Géologique d'Alsace et de Lorraine
1374:
Bulletin du Service de la Carte Géologique d'Alsace et de Lorraine
1319:
Mémoires du Service de la Carte Géologique d'Alsace et de Lorraine
1207:
Bulletin du Service de la Carte géologique d'Alsace et de Lorraine
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1238:(in French): (79): 262–271, (80): 303–307, 6 figures, 1 tableau.
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welcome the sedimentation of debris torn from the emerged lands:
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Fossil insects from the Oligocene terrains of France: 1937 thesis
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1427:
Annales Scientifiques de l'Université de Besançon, (2), Géologie
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Conservation of the natural heritage of the village of Montenach
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The thesis also describes insects and Oligocene environments of
359:
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sfn error: no target: CITEREFNicolas_Théobald_sur_Wikispecies (
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dans les alluvions anciennes du niveau de Griesheim (Bas-Rhin)"
888:
Other research has concerned the Lower Permian (or Cisuralian)
778:
synthesis of the natural environments of the Oligocene period.
1783:"Un compte d'un briquetier gallo-romain du pays de la Moselle"
1486:
Annales Scientifiques de l'Université de Besançon (2) Géologie
23:(1868–1930), English entomologist and authority on mosquitoes.
2838:
2591:
1897:
Jean-Gérard Théobald (2001). "Souvenirs de la guerre 39-45".
1552:
Stratigraphie : Théobald, Nicolas; Gama, Adrien (1969).
1527:
Paléontologie : Théobald, Nicolas; Gama, Adrien (1969).
2507:
2488:
2426:
2414:
1190:"Observations sur la basse terrasse du Rhin en aval de Bâle"
2269:
2267:
2265:
2263:
2261:
2259:
2257:
2850:
2443:
sfn error: no target: CITEREFPublications_sur_sudoc.abes (
1968:"La géologie de l'Alsace (voir notamment pages 289 à 308)"
1604:(in French). Imprimerie Repro-System, Vesoul. p. 158.
1032:
Thèse : Nicolas Théobald (1937). Written at France.
1519:
Géologie générale et Pétrologie, Éléments de géodynamique
1260:
Note complémentaire : Nicolas Théobald (June 1937).
16:
French geologist, paleontologist and professor of geology
2723:
2711:
2699:
2687:
2520:
Les formations quaternaires : Nicolas Théobald 1935
2457:
2019:. Les principaux gisements à insectes fossiles en France
1517:
Géologie : Théobald, Nicolas; Gama, Adrien (1969).
1255:(in French). Metz: (3), 34:69–100, 1 figure, 2 tableaux.
1152:
Compte Rendu Sommaire de la Société Géologique de France
1114:(in French). Obernai. pp. 176 pp., 160 fig., 4 pl.
162:
Les insectes fossiles des terrains oligocènes de France
2438:
2402:
2314:
sfn error: no target: CITEREFirevues_–_Roger_Clément. (
1631:
Mémoire du Bureau de Recherches Géologiques et Minières
1034:
Les insectes fossiles des terrains oligocènes de France
2748:
Les principaux gisements à insectes fossiles en France
1623:
Cadiot, B.; Mayer-Rosa, D.; Vogt, J. (December 1979).
1064:(in French). Paris: Doin. pp. 95 pp., 45 figures.
1533:(in French). Paris: Doin, Deren et Cie. p. 584.
1089:(in French). France. pp. 211 pp., 28 fig., 5 pl.
2639:
2359:
2309:
573:
But his studies on the old alluvial terraces of the
2766:
2071:. Décret n°94-124 du 8 février 1994 sur legifrance.
1760:Abel Briquet (1930). "Le Quaternaire de l'Alsace".
1194:
Bulletin de la Société Industrielle de Mulhouse, IC
155:
141:
110:
95:
76:
51:
28:
1886:Annales Scientifiques de l'Université de Besançon
1429:(in French): (9): 43–77, 17 figures, 3 planches.
1271:(in French): (6):157–178, 2 planches, 7 figures.
42:Geologist and paleontologist Nicolas Théobald in
2973:Décret n°94-124 du 8 février 1994 sur legifrance
2910:
2898:
2886:
2874:
2778:
2736:Note complémentaire : Nicolas Théobald 1937
2675:
2663:
2627:
2555:
2543:
2531:
2388:sfn error: no target: CITEREFCalames_–_détails (
2297:
2248:
2236:
2224:
2212:
2862:
2826:
1169:Bulletin de la Société d'Histoire de la Moselle
373:, N. Théobald was mobilized as a lieutenant in
2059:. 2003. inpn.mnhn.fr/espace/protege/FR3600116.
1555:Stratigraphie: éléments de géologie historique
1325:(1): (9):5–77, 9 cartes, 4 coupes, 1 planche.
810:, etc. N. Théobald cites many aquatic plants (
2922:
2814:
2790:
2579:
2567:
2427:Stratigraphie : Théobald & Gama 1969
2415:Paléontologie : Théobald & Gama 1969
2383:
2328:
2285:
1108:Nicolas Théobald (1979). Written at France.
1060:Nicolas Théobald (1972). Written at France.
872:Géologique du Luberon National Nature Reserve
554:Geologists agree on the fact that during the
528:Controversies surrounding the eustatic theory
484:Pict. 1, 2 and 3: Nested or stepped terraces.
409:Provisional Government of the French Republic
8:
2651:
2615:
2603:
2371:
1410:Mémoires de la Société des Sciences de Nancy
1297:Bulletin de la Société des Sciences de Nancy
1269:Bulletin de la Société des Sciences de Nancy
316:Montenach, Monographie d'un village lorrain
2345:sfn error: no target: CITEREFENI-Lyon-BNF (
1762:Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France
1593:Quelques problèmes de morphologie vosgienne
1359:(in French): VII, (2): 192–210, 4 planches.
1357:Annales Universitatis Saraviensis, Sciences
1340:Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France
1284:Découverte : Nicolas Théobald (1937).
1052:Géologie et Hydrogéologie de la Haute-Sâone
798:Further east, north of the current site of
322:. Nicolas continued his fourth year at the
2803:Stégocéphales : Nicolas Théobald 1958
2106:
2104:
1652:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1614:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1134:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1099:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1074:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
470:He is the author of many geological maps.
36:
25:
2273:
1729:"La terrasse à berge haute du Rhin moyen"
2403:Géologie : Théobald & Gama 1969
2340:
1956:"publications liées à Théobald, Nicolas"
1508:Théobald, Nicolas; Gama, Adrien (1956).
1364:Elephas : Nicolas Théobald (1958).
653:
2839:Découverte : Nicolas Théobald 1937
2205:
2100:
2039:. www.reserves-naturelles.org/montenach
1739:(3): T. 1 (3): 263–268, 2 fig., pl. X.
1642:(in German). Berlin, Gebr. Borntraeger.
1286:"Découverte d'une défense de Mammouth,
328:École normale supérieure de Saint-Cloud
1645:
1638:Johannes Ernst Wilhelm Deecke (1917).
1607:
1127:
1092:
1067:
346:in 1927, studying at the same time at
2954:inpn.mnhn.fr/espace/protege/FR3600116
2935:www.reserves-naturelles.org/montenach
2037:www.reserves-naturelles.org/montenach
1451:Théobald, Nicolas; Moine, H. (1959).
1236:L'Enseignement scientifique, 8e année
7:
2851:Elephas : Nicolas Théobald 1958
2077:"École normale d'instituteurs. Lyon"
2016:Muséum national d'histoire naturelle
274:as he tells in his book of memories
1463:: t 12, fasc. 1, 1–36, 6 planches.
1412:(in French): 11–47, 28 fig., 2 pl.
1213:(2): (2): 117–162, planches XI-XV.
1175:: IX: 1–45, 5 figures, 8 planches.
881:Other paleontological contributions
609:Recognition of neotectonic theories
2724:Thèse : Nicolas Théobald 1937
2712:Thèse : Nicolas Théobald 1937
2700:Thèse : Nicolas Théobald 1937
2688:Thèse : Nicolas Théobald 1937
2640:Cadiot, Mayer-Rosa & Vogt 1979
2592:Johannes Ernst Wilhelm Deecke 1917
2458:Thèse : Nicolas Théobald 1937
1996:. Nicolas Théobald sur Wikispecies
1862:(in German): Band X: 512–688, 2pl.
1488:(in French): fascicule 17:97–113.
628:, the south of the Vosges and the
14:
1640:Geologie von Baden, T. 2 Tektonik
1558:(in French). Doin, Deren et Cie.
1510:Géologie générale et Pétrographie
1444:Annales Universitatis Saraviensis
911:Ecology, hydrology and human life
489:Alluvial and Neotectonic terraces
330:(1924–1926); his encounters with
188:) on August 31, 1903 and died in
3085:People from Moselle (department)
3046:
3032:
3018:
3004:
2990:
2489:Nicolas Théobald sur Wikispecies
1860:Verh. Der Naturf. Ges. In Basel
1853:(in German): Band XXIII: 57–75.
1851:Verh. Der Naturf. Ges. In Basel
1380:(2): T. 11, (2):21–24), 1 fig.
1342:(in French): (5), 19: 155–160.
3070:20th-century French geologists
2110:Détail de la Fig. 4 : 1.
2014:www.reseau-canope.fr selon le
968:Taxa named by Nicolas Théobald
1:
1869:The Canadian Field-Naturalist
1793:(2): (29), 2:205–207, 1 fig.
507:(1880–1930), theoretician of
354:, then at the high school of
326:and successfully entered the
262:Nicolas Théobald was born in
2875:Théobald & Szymanek 1963
987:Order of the Legion of Honor
786:, trenches of collapses and
2863:Théobald & Firtion 1953
2827:Théobald & Cheviet 1959
2678:, p. (5), 19: 155-160.
2439:Publications sur sudoc.abes
1835:(in French): 55–65, 6 fig.
1818:(in French): 19–22, 1 fig.
866:and many sites in Auvergne.
637:” is universally accepted.
393:, where his links with the
150:University of Franche-Comté
3111:
1921:documents.irevues.inist.fr
1787:Revue des Études anciennes
1299:(in French): (5):142–145.
1196:(in French): 21–27, 3 fig.
926:
869:
531:
492:
400:allowed him to hide some "
196:) on May 10, 1981, was a
21:Frederick Vincent Theobald
18:
2815:Théobald & Moine 1959
2791:Piton & Théobald 1939
2360:Jean-Gérard Théobald 2001
1923:. irevues – Roger Clément
1676:Articles by other authors
1313:Nicolas Théobald (1948).
1201:Nicolas Théobald (1934).
1188:Nicolas Théobald (1933).
1083:Nicolas Théobald (1975).
1049:Nicolas Théobald (1971).
287:" hastened to take away.
171:
103:
35:
2767:A. L. (A. Leopold?) 1937
2372:Théobald & Gama 1956
1899:Revue lorraine populaire
1626:Le séisme bâlois de 1356
1171:. 4e série (in French).
1014:Ordre national du Mérite
641:Paleontology and Ecology
591:University of Strasbourg
522:University of Strasbourg
404:" from Alsace-Lorraine.
348:University of Strasbourg
334:determine his vocation.
19:Not to be confused with
2781:, p. (2): 117-162.
2738:, p. (6): 157-178.
2310:irevues – Roger Clément
2053:"Montenach (FR3600116)"
1745:10.3406/sgeol.1928.1094
1469:10.3406/sgeol.1959.1191
1386:10.3406/sgeol.1958.1180
1219:10.3406/sgeol.1934.1106
1154:(in French): 2: 10–12.
860:Alpes-de-Haute-Provence
427:(1945–1948). Perfectly
3075:French paleontologists
2183:Cryptochilus contentus
2136:Strophosomus marcelini
1781:Roger Clément (1927).
1661:Camille Maire (2000).
1600:Pierre Bonnet (2019).
1585:Works by other authors
929:Lac de Vesoul – Vaivre
774:
738:
551:
485:
443:Works and publications
437:University of Besançon
369:With the start of the
310:of the Moselle at the
247:University of Besançon
221:university of Besançon
2911:Nicolas Théobald 1971
2899:Henriette Alimen 1973
2887:Nicolas Théobald 1972
2779:Nicolas Théobald 1934
2676:Nicolas Théobald 1949
2664:Nicolas Théobald 1948
2628:Nicolas Théobald 1933
2556:Nicolas Théobald 1935
2544:Nicolas Théobald 1932
2532:Nicolas Théobald 1931
2298:Nicolas Théobald 1975
2249:Nicolas Théobald 1979
2237:Nicolas Théobald 1979
2225:Nicolas Théobald 1979
2213:Nicolas Théobald 1979
2124:Plecia augustiventris
1799:10.3406/rea.1927.2445
1727:Abel Briquet (1928).
1591:Henri Baulig (1935).
1025:
944:Dactylorhiza maculata
772:
657:
548:
495:Extensional tectonics
483:
324:École normale de Lyon
241:at the University of
3080:French entomologists
2618:, pp. 977–1014.
2534:, p. 2: 10-11..
2167:Bibio elongatipennis
2155:Oligocassida melaena
2090:Notes and references
1697:(2): vol 70 (2):42.
1602:Le Lac. J'en ai rêvé
1368:Elephas Trogontherii
425:Freiburg im Breisgau
302:After the return of
266:, in a village near
2998:Paleontology portal
2666:, p. (9):5-77.
2654:, p. I:13-22..
2606:, pp. 263–268.
2508:Blaison et al. 1973
2331:, pp. 205–207.
2179:Plecia longiventris
2159:Tetralonia berlandi
2140:Bibio tenuiapicalis
1941:www.calames.abes.fr
1288:Elephas primigenius
994:: Commander of the
922:Vaivre-et-Montoille
416:on March 19, 1945.
332:Teilhard de Chardin
146:Saarland University
2923:Pierre Bonnet 2019
2865:, p. 177-185.
2841:, p. 142-145.
2805:, p. 192-210.
2726:, p. 263-283.
2702:, p. 381-385.
2690:, p. 151-156.
2642:, p. 154-165.
2580:A. Gutzwiller 1912
2570:, p. 512-688.
2568:A. Gutzwiller 1894
2329:Roger Clément 1927
2288:, p. 515-521.
2286:Camille Maire 2000
1988:"Nicolas Théobald"
1714:(in French): 7–8.
1005:Agricultural Merit
775:
739:
552:
486:
3026:Entomology portal
2877:, p. 97-113.
2652:Henri Baulig 1935
2616:Abel Briquet 1930
2604:Abel Briquet 1928
2558:, p. 69-100.
2384:Calames – détails
1972:www.persee.fr/doc
1901:(in French): 159.
1768:: XXX: 977–1014.
1565:978-2-7040-0134-7
1012:: Officer in the
509:continental drift
175:
174:
105:Scientific career
3102:
3056:
3051:
3050:
3049:
3042:
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2853:, p. 21-24.
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2630:, p. 21-27.
2625:
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2607:
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2582:, p. 57-75.
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2300:, p. 50-51.
2295:
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2252:
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2240:
2239:, p. 43-70.
2234:
2228:
2222:
2216:
2210:
2194:
2171:Plecia splendida
2128:Plecia splendida
2116:Bibio celasensis
2108:
2084:
2072:
2060:
2048:
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2005:
2003:
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1963:
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1880:
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1683:Henriette Alimen
1671:
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1003:: Knight of the
985:: Knight of the
952:Orchis militaris
760:Clermont-Ferrand
729:
666:
362:(1937), then at
308:Gallo-Roman past
283:"bourgeoises of
178:Nicolas Théobald
167:
83:
61:
59:
40:
30:Nicolas Théobald
26:
3110:
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2120:Plecia försteri
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2083:. ENI-Lyon-BNF.
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320:Museums of Metz
304:Alsace-Lorraine
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2227:, p. 7.
2220:
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2182:
2181:N. TH., 17.
2178:
2174:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2161:N. TH., 12.
2158:
2154:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2132:Bibio obtusa
2131:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2080:
2068:
2056:
2041:. Retrieved
2036:
2021:. Retrieved
2013:
1998:. Retrieved
1991:
1976:. Retrieved
1971:
1962:(in French).
1959:
1944:. Retrieved
1940:
1925:. Retrieved
1920:
1898:
1889:
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1580:Bibliography
1569:. Retrieved
1554:
1542:. Retrieved
1529:
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1509:
1502:Common works
1485:
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603:Rhine graben
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176:
161:
142:Institutions
118:Paleontology
104:
82:(1981-05-10)
3095:1981 deaths
3090:1903 births
2191:Les Fumades
2173:N.TH., 15.
2169:N.TH., 14.
2165:N.TH., 13.
2157:N. TH., 11.
2138:N. TH., 8.
2134:N. TH., 7.
2130:N. TH., 6.
2126:N. TH., 5.
2122:N. TH., 4.
2118:N. TH., 3.
2081:data.bnf.fr
2033:"Montenach"
1993:Wikispecies
847:influences.
824:crane flies
581:and in the
475:Wikispecies
457:Saarbrücken
414:Lauterbourg
402:malgré-nous
391:Châteauroux
371:war in 1939
243:Saarbrücken
96:Nationality
80:10 May 1981
3064:Categories
2201:References
2177:N.TH., 16.
2142:N. TH., 9.
2069:Legifrance
1946:13 January
1927:7 February
1571:2021-01-13
1544:2021-01-13
844:Formicidae
808:Dytiscidae
599:subsidence
568:Thionville
560:ice sheets
556:Quaternary
518:W.M. Davis
513:Quaternary
379:Coëtquidan
297:Phalsbourg
272:Luxembourg
180:, born in
128:Entomology
58:1903-08-31
2112:Syrphidae
1937:"Calames"
1877:0008-3550
1841:490154370
1824:0523-056X
1807:0035-2004
1774:0037-9409
1753:0037-2560
1720:0523-056X
1703:0249-7638
1648:cite book
1610:cite book
1539:489626848
1494:0523-056X
1477:0037-2560
1435:0523-056X
1418:0369-2183
1394:0037-2560
1348:0037-9409
1331:0080-9020
1305:1155-1119
1277:1155-1119
1244:0367-1372
1227:0037-2560
1181:1149-4719
1160:0037-9417
1130:cite book
1095:cite book
1070:cite book
1042:786027547
898:ammonites
862:) in the
836:Brunstatt
788:synclines
756:Marseille
743:Oligocene
735:Oligocene
619:Karlsruhe
429:bilingual
398:berrichon
375:artillery
280:husbandry
264:Montenach
253:Biography
235:professor
213:professor
205:geologist
182:Montenach
133:Education
66:Montenach
2187:Monteils
2043:21 March
2023:26 March
2000:26 March
1978:26 March
1685:(1973).
962:See also
905:biotopes
858:, today
828:termites
764:Brussels
733: :
731:Cenozoic
626:Lorraine
461:Besançon
387:Mulhouse
366:(1938).
352:Mulhouse
291:Training
194:Bas-Rhin
90:, France
44:Besançon
1871:: 137.
864:Luberon
852:Céreste
601:of the
499:Orogeny
449:Geology
383:officer
344:Obernai
268:Germany
239:geology
217:geology
198:lorrain
190:Obernai
186:Moselle
123:Geology
88:Obernai
46:in 1976
2148:longua
2144:Plecia
1875:
1839:
1822:
1805:
1772:
1751:
1718:
1701:
1562:
1537:
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1346:
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1303:
1275:
1242:
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1179:
1158:
1118:
1040:
974:Awards
820:Plecia
784:uplift
595:Vosges
579:Alsace
550:today.
395:maquis
364:Colmar
338:Career
285:Sierck
202:French
166:(1937)
164:
157:Thesis
111:Fields
99:French
70:France
2153:, 10.
2095:Notes
1917:(PDF)
1668:(pdf)
1293:(PDF)
1265:(PDF)
892:from
840:Kembs
816:Bibio
812:Typha
752:Basel
748:amber
630:Saône
583:Baden
575:Rhine
423:, in
421:Baden
381:then
356:Nancy
314:. In
258:Youth
2979:help
2960:help
2941:help
2754:help
2495:help
2476:help
2445:help
2390:help
2347:help
2316:help
2151:HEER
2114:? 2.
2045:2021
2025:2021
2002:2021
1980:2021
1948:2021
1929:2021
1873:ISSN
1837:OCLC
1820:ISSN
1803:ISSN
1770:ISSN
1749:ISSN
1716:ISSN
1699:ISSN
1654:link
1616:link
1560:ISBN
1535:OCLC
1490:ISSN
1473:ISSN
1431:ISSN
1414:ISSN
1390:ISSN
1344:ISSN
1327:ISSN
1301:ISSN
1273:ISSN
1240:ISSN
1223:ISSN
1177:ISSN
1156:ISSN
1136:link
1116:ISBN
1101:link
1076:link
1038:OCLC
1010:1974
1001:1965
992:1963
983:1949
822:and
670:PreꞒ
536:and
497:and
459:and
360:Albi
270:and
211:and
200:and
77:Died
52:Born
2146:cf
1795:doi
1741:doi
1465:doi
1382:doi
1215:doi
577:in
377:at
237:of
219:at
215:of
3066::
2256:^
2193:))
2103:^
2079:.
2067:.
2055:.
2035:.
2012:.
1990:.
1970:.
1958:.
1939:.
1919:.
1801:.
1791:29
1785:.
1747:.
1731:.
1695:70
1689:.
1650:}}
1646:{{
1612:}}
1608:{{
1471:.
1461:12
1455:.
1388:.
1378:11
1372:.
1317:.
1295:.
1267:.
1221:.
1205:.
1192:.
1173:33
1132:}}
1128:{{
1097:}}
1093:{{
1072:}}
1068:{{
950:,
946:,
818:,
806:,
762:,
758:,
754:,
720:Pg
664:Ma
477:.
463:.
451:,
223:.
207:,
148:,
68:,
2981:)
2975:.
2962:)
2956:.
2943:)
2937:.
2913:.
2889:.
2829:.
2817:.
2793:.
2756:)
2750:.
2594:.
2497:)
2491:.
2478:)
2472:.
2460:.
2447:)
2441:.
2429:.
2417:.
2405:.
2392:)
2386:.
2374:.
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