189:
455:
351:
560:
When
Nicholas returned to Scotland, and the exact nature of his activities over the next few years, remain unclear matters. His episcopal rank makes it likely that he attended the parliaments and took part in the affairs of the kingdom during the early years of his episcopate, but direct proof is
289:(1283 Ă— 1285). It is possible that during this period, he left Scotland for further study. The position of Official was held under the absentee Archdeacon of Lothian, Adam de Gullane, and afterwards, Archdeacon William Frere, and was probably held along with the post of vicar of
394:
In the following year, William Fraser, the Bishop of St
Andrews, died, and it was Nicholas who was chosen to be Official of the diocese and to administer it during the vacancy. He performed this function until the return to Scotland from France of the new bishop,
391:. Nicholas, as pastor of Calder-Comitis, swore fealty to King Edward at Berwick on 28 August 1296. His lands were restored thereafter, on 2 September, Edward having notionally confiscated all the lands of the Scottish clergy earlier in the year pending homage.
474:), Nicholas de Balmyle was among the canons of Dunblane with the responsibility of selecting a successor. Bishop Nicholas had died sometime between 1306 (after his last attestation on 26 January) and late 1307. The election was done by
505:, William de Eaglesham, Henry de Stirling, and Nicholas de Balmyle. They were instructed to elect from among themselves, and their decision was the promotion of Nicholas de Balmyle. Nicholas, Bishop-elect of Dunblane, travelled to the
611:, Abbot of Arbroath, which resolved Nicholas' complaints concerning the non-payment of his pension as well as more official disputes between the bishopric of Dunblane and the abbey. In the following year he was in a dispute with
441:
Nicholas may have remained as
Chancellor until 1305. His accession as Chancellor by 1301 corresponded with a renewed emphasis on the authority of King John in government documents. Becoming Chancellor by 1301, in the words of
421:
for abortive talks with the
English and French. In the next few years, Nicholas' activities are difficult to trace, but he was probably involved in much diplomatic activity, including perhaps having a hand in drawing up the
386:
In 1296, the agreement that had followed from the Great Cause between King Edward I and the King of the Scots, John
Balliol, broke down. King Edward resolved to depose King John, invading the kingdom and beginning the
146:, was a Scottish administrator and prelate in the late 13th century and early 14th century. A graduate of an unknown university, he served his earliest years as a clergyman at St Andrews, moving on to hold churches in
645:
It is not known exactly when Bishop
Nicholas died. The see of Dunblane is first known to have been vacant on 30 January 1320 and Bishop Nicholas' last appearance in the records was witnessing a charter of
293:; the latter he definitely held by 1295. Nicholas is found as Official in a document dating certainly between 1273 and 1285, a document which can probably be more precisely dated to between 1283 and 1285.
943:
Dean John was last attested on 24 August 1302, and was not known to have died, while Dean
William de Yetholm is first attested in office on 23 September 1309; see Watt & Murray,
1565:
192:
Modern ruins of St
Andrews Cathedral. Although it is not known where Nicholas attended university, it is known that much of his early life was spent in and around this location.
1580:
270:, in 1259. He does not appear very often in any witness lists during the following few decades, but does appear along with other St Andrews clerics witnessing a charter of
430:
would later deliver to the pope in the interests of
Scottish independence. It was probably in this time too that Nicholas became a clerk at Arbroath Abbey and perhaps a
204:. It was rare for someone under twenty years old or even older to have such a qualification in this period. The university or universities he attended are not known.
347:, mediated the succession dispute to the Scottish throne, the end result of which Balliol was selected by King Edward to be king on condition of open subordination.
478:(a short-list of canons delegated to perform election), with John, Abbot of Arbroath excluded from the vote, perhaps because of his known pro-English tendencies.
1246:
1585:
576:, on 12 September 1311. He is found witnessing many ecclesiastical and royal documents through 1312, 1313 and beyond. He witnessed royal acts at
1575:
313:
158:
40:
545:
638:. On 27 March 1318 he was named as papal mandatory to oversee the provision of the Italian Robert Barducii of Florence to the deanery of
1453:
1239:
540:, who may have valued Balmyle's experience and trusted his political record. The usual secular patron of the diocese was the
388:
1570:
1560:
1555:
1316:
1232:
317:
760:
Namely because one
Nicholas de Lochmaben is attested as the Official of the Archdeacon of Lothian in 1283; see Watt,
176:. In his late 60s or (more probably) his 70s by this stage, Nicholas was an extremely old man, yet in 1307 he became
172:
as Official. Nicholas thereafter can be found exercising a senior role in Scottish affairs, and by early 1301 he was
1493:
1468:
627:
1473:
1100:
522:
290:
324:, at that point in time the wardship of the young mormaer's lands was being held by the Bishop of St Andrews.
1501:
1483:
1410:
1388:
635:
366:
on 20 November 1293, as Archdeacon William Frere's Official, and on 20 December is mentioned by Frere as a
1458:
1404:
1321:
1174:
502:
407:
173:
151:
370:
of the Official of the diocese of St Andrews appointed to adjudicate on 4 January 1294, a case involving
1516:
1511:
1478:
1447:
1353:
1348:
1336:
1295:
1290:
1184:
608:
541:
490:
286:
169:
55:
569:
406:
and Nicholas became his close associate. Nicholas can be seen to have benefited as a result. He became
1441:
1415:
1373:
1326:
1285:
1275:
1199:
537:
403:
396:
309:
271:
267:
165:
162:
83:
301:
1368:
1342:
1306:
1216:
565:
518:
494:
344:
340:
93:
65:
1433:
1358:
1311:
1301:
1255:
1206:
647:
467:
435:
332:
177:
31:
201:
375:
1383:
1280:
639:
631:
612:
597:
573:
498:
471:
188:
1378:
263:
446:, meant that he became "one of the handful of key men who directed the national struggle".
1120:
1090:
623:
593:
549:
486:
443:
363:
359:
328:
321:
279:
251:
1125:
Native Lordship in Medieval Scotland: The Earldoms of Strathearn and Lennox, c. 1140-1365
354:
Arbroath Abbey in Angus, where Nicholas would have spent much of his time as Chancellor.
1463:
514:
431:
427:
411:
1549:
1521:
1399:
1394:
1363:
1269:
1141:
616:
533:
506:
196:
It is highly unlikely that Nicholas was born later than the 1230s, as he was styled
650:
at Arbroath on 8 February 1319: his death therefore fell between these two points.
39:
454:
374:. He witnessed a charter along with Archdeacon Frere and Bishop William Fraser at
320:
and although the church of Calder Comitis was normally under the patronage of the
1506:
1110:
844:
This is the first point in time in which he is attested in this office; Dowden,
423:
371:
336:
275:
262:
As a graduate, Nicholas is first found active at St Andrews in the entourage of
418:
367:
350:
308:, by September 1296. Both churches were indirectly under the patronage of the
305:
232:
1131:
536:, that their decision was the result of pressure from the new Scottish king,
410:
by 30 January 1301. Balmyle's pension for being Chancellor was to be paid by
589:
157:
In the late summer and in the autumn of 1296, between the death of Bishop
601:
577:
526:
417:
Later in the year, in April, he was one of four Scottish envoys sent to
510:
235:
and went elsewhere, and that he dropped it in 1295 when he moved back.
147:
1224:
581:
297:
247:
243:
358:
Nicholas attended King John's first parliament in February 1293 at
619:, a dispute which was never resolved during Nicholas' episcopate.
349:
327:
On 6 November 1292, he acted as a substitute auditor on behalf of
187:
207:
Until 1295, Nicholas was referred to as Nicholas of St Andrews (
180:. He held this position until his death in either 1319 or 1320.
1228:
285:
He disappeared from the records until found as Official to the
585:
513:
of the cathedral chapter. After the election was confirmed by
1146:
A Biographical Dictionary of Scottish Graduates to A. D. 1410
254:
border, though that is only one of two possible locations.
600:
on 24 July 1317, again at Scone on 3 December 1318 and at
848:, p. 201; Shead, "Balmyle, Nicholas (d. 1319/20)"; Watt,
798:, p. 120; Shead, "Balmyle, Nicholas (d. 1319/20)"; Watt,
1095:
Robert Bruce and the Community of the Realm of Scotland
1138:, Oxford University Press, 2004, retrieved 15 Nov 2007
211:), but in February of that year he began to be called
45:
The arms of the diocese of Dunblane (non-contemporary)
200:
by 1259, indicating that by that date he possessed a
552:
in England, thus allowing Robert to take his place.
1492:
1432:
1425:
1262:
1153:
Fasti Ecclesiae Scotinanae Medii Aevi ad annum 1638
129:
117:
112:
104:
99:
89:
79:
71:
61:
51:
23:
1105:The Medieval Bishops of Dunblane and Their Church
607:On 6 October 1312, he came to an agreement with
831:Shead, "Balmyle, Nicholas (d. 1319/20)"; Watt,
702:Shead, "Balmyle, Nicholas (d. 1319/20)"; Watt,
414:, for which the abbey later fell into arrears.
402:After his return in August 1299, Lamberton was
532:It was Geoffrey Barrow's belief, supported by
466:Following the death of his namesake Nicholas,
382:Nicholas and the wars of Scottish independence
1240:
827:
825:
242:, points to an association with Balmyle near
8:
1566:14th-century Scottish Roman Catholic bishops
339:. The latter was the legal process by which
1581:People of the Wars of Scottish Independence
150:as well as deputising (as Official) to two
1429:
1247:
1233:
1225:
1158:
1117:, ed. J. Maitland Thomson, (Glasgow, 1912)
926:
924:
922:
920:
918:
916:
914:
38:
20:
726:
724:
722:
720:
718:
716:
714:
712:
671:
669:
667:
665:
663:
615:regarding the church of Logie-Atheron in
462:) of Nicholas' bishopric, as it is today.
968:
966:
693:Shead, "Balmyle, Nicholas (d. 1319/20)".
453:
1136:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
689:
687:
685:
659:
168:, Nicholas was placed in charge of the
548:was at that stage a prisoner-exile at
362:. He is found witnessing a charter at
1151:Watt, D. E. R., & Murray, A. L.,
7:
1536:§: non-consecrated or titular bishop
1155:, Revised Edition, (Edinburgh, 2003)
1586:Bishops appointed by Pope Clement V
227:). It is probable that he adopted
217:de Balmyll dictus de Sancto Andrea
14:
764:, p. 24 & Watt & Murray,
215:, one source referring to him as
133:8 February 1319 Ă— 30 January 1320
316:. The rector of Haddington was
70:
1132:Balmyle, Nicholas (d. 1319/20)
622:On 9 May 1315, he is found at
517:, Nicholas was consecrated by
458:Dunblane Cathedral, the seat (
142:(d. 1319 Ă— 1320), also called
1:
976:, p. 201; Watt & Murray,
389:Wars of Scottish Independence
231:when he finished training at
1576:Lord chancellors of Scotland
1073:, p. 25; Watt & Murray,
1052:, p. 25; Watt & Murray,
747:, p. 24; Watt & Murray,
238:Nicholas' apparent surname,
318:St Andrews Cathedral Priory
161:and the arrival of the new
1602:
634:, in a judgment regarding
564:He witnessed a charter of
1534:
1213:
1204:
1196:
1191:
1181:
1179:Ă— 1301–1306 Ă— 1308
1172:
1166:
1161:
1101:Cockburn, James Hutchison
596:on 14 June that year, at
184:Background and early life
37:
30:
1426:Post-Reformation Bishops
523:Cardinal-Bishop of Ostia
1263:Pre-Reformation Bishops
1211:1307–1319 Ă— 1320
1115:The Bishops of Scotland
636:Donnchadh de Strathearn
1175:Chancellor of Scotland
993:, pp. 174, 263; Watt,
865:, pp. 120, 178; Watt,
503:Abbot of Cambuskenneth
463:
408:Chancellor of Scotland
355:
246:, in the region where
193:
174:Chancellor of Scotland
152:archdeacons of Lothian
144:Nicholas of St Andrews
75:1307–1319 Ă— 1320
1354:William de Cambuslang
1349:Maurice of Inchaffray
1337:Richard de Pontefract
1296:Radulf (bishop-elect)
1291:Abraham of Strathearn
1169:Alexander Kennedy (?)
781:, pp. 60, 119; Watt,
542:Mormaer of Strathearn
529:on 11 December 1307.
457:
378:on 13 February 1295.
353:
287:Archdeacon of Lothian
191:
170:diocese of St Andrews
56:Roman Catholic Church
16:Roman Catholic bishop
1374:Fionnlagh MacCailein
1327:Nicholas of Arbroath
1286:Jonathan of Dunblane
1276:Laurence of Dunblane
604:on 8 February 1319.
592:on 9 March 1317, at
544:, but the incumbent
404:Guardian of Scotland
397:William de Lamberton
310:Bishop of St Andrews
282:on 21 January 1268.
268:Bishop of St Andrews
166:William de Lamberton
163:Bishop of St Andrews
1571:Bishops of Dunblane
1561:14th-century deaths
1556:13th-century births
1343:Roger de Balnebrich
1332:Nicholas de Balmyle
1322:AlpĂn of Strathearn
1307:Clement of Dunblane
1256:Bishops of Dunblane
1217:Roger de Balnebrich
1162:Government offices
1130:Shead, Norman F., "
1121:Neville, Cynthia J.
1107:, (Edinburgh, 1959)
1097:, (Edinburgh, 1988)
1010:, p. 174; Neville,
904:Watt & Murray,
628:William de Sinclair
588:on 27 May 1315, at
566:Cambuskenneth Abbey
495:Abbot of Inchaffray
345:King of the English
140:Nicholas de Balmyle
94:Roger de Balnebrich
66:Diocese of Dunblane
25:Nicholas de Balmyle
1494:Scottish Episcopal
1434:Church of Scotland
1359:Walter de Coventre
1312:Robert de Prebenda
1302:Osbert of Dunblane
1207:Bishop of Dunblane
1048:, pp. 87-8; Watt,
648:Coupar Angus Abbey
584:in April 1312, at
556:Bishop of Dunblane
489:(name not known),
468:Bishop of Dunblane
464:
450:Episcopal election
436:Dunblane Cathedral
356:
194:
178:Bishop of Dunblane
32:Bishop of Dunblane
1541:
1540:
1530:
1529:
1384:Michael Ochiltree
1281:Simon of Dunblane
1223:
1222:
1214:Succeeded by
1192:Religious titles
1182:Succeeded by
640:Glasgow Cathedral
632:Bishop of Dunkeld
613:Dunfermline Abbey
574:Bishop of Brechin
570:John de Kininmund
499:Abbot of Lindores
472:Abbot of Arbroath
300:of the church of
137:
136:
46:
1593:
1469:James Wedderburn
1448:William Chisholm
1442:William Chisholm
1430:
1416:William Chisholm
1379:William Stephani
1369:DĂşghall of Lorne
1249:
1242:
1235:
1226:
1197:Preceded by
1167:Preceded by
1159:
1148:, (Oxford, 1977)
1127:, (Dublin, 2005)
1091:Barrow, G. W. S.
1078:
1067:Medieval Bishops
1063:
1057:
1046:Medieval Bishops
1042:
1036:
1031:, p. 185; Watt,
1025:
1019:
1004:
998:
987:
981:
970:
961:
954:
948:
941:
935:
928:
909:
902:
896:
889:
883:
876:
870:
859:
853:
842:
836:
829:
820:
813:Medieval Bishops
809:
803:
792:
786:
775:
769:
758:
752:
741:
735:
728:
707:
700:
694:
691:
680:
673:
229:de Sancto Andrea
209:de Sancto Andrea
113:Personal details
108:11 December 1307
44:
42:
21:
1601:
1600:
1596:
1595:
1594:
1592:
1591:
1590:
1546:
1545:
1542:
1537:
1526:
1488:
1474:Robert Leighton
1421:
1258:
1253:
1219:
1210:
1202:
1187:
1178:
1170:
1087:
1082:
1081:
1075:Fasti Ecclesiae
1069:, p. 90; Watt,
1064:
1060:
1054:Fasti Ecclesiae
1043:
1039:
1026:
1022:
1014:, p. 33; Watt,
1012:Native Lordship
1005:
1001:
988:
984:
978:Fasti Ecclesiae
971:
964:
955:
951:
945:Fasti Ecclesiae
942:
938:
929:
912:
906:Fasti Ecclesiae
903:
899:
890:
886:
877:
873:
860:
856:
843:
839:
830:
823:
815:, p. 87; Watt,
810:
806:
793:
789:
776:
772:
766:Fasti Ecclesiae
759:
755:
749:Fasti Ecclesiae
742:
738:
729:
710:
701:
697:
692:
683:
674:
661:
656:
558:
452:
444:Geoffrey Barrow
384:
364:Newbattle Abbey
329:John de Balliol
322:Mormaer of Fife
260:
225:de Sanctoandrea
202:Master's degree
186:
125:
122:
47:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1599:
1597:
1589:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1548:
1547:
1539:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1531:
1528:
1527:
1525:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1502:Robert Douglas
1498:
1496:
1490:
1489:
1487:
1486:
1484:Robert Douglas
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1464:Adam Bellenden
1461:
1456:
1451:
1445:
1438:
1436:
1427:
1423:
1422:
1420:
1419:
1413:
1411:James Chisholm
1408:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1389:Walter Stewart
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1340:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1266:
1264:
1260:
1259:
1254:
1252:
1251:
1244:
1237:
1229:
1221:
1220:
1215:
1212:
1203:
1198:
1194:
1193:
1189:
1188:
1183:
1180:
1171:
1168:
1164:
1163:
1157:
1156:
1149:
1142:Watt, D. E. R.
1139:
1128:
1118:
1108:
1098:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1079:
1058:
1037:
1020:
999:
982:
962:
949:
936:
910:
897:
884:
871:
854:
837:
821:
804:
787:
770:
753:
736:
708:
695:
681:
658:
657:
655:
652:
557:
554:
538:Robert de Brus
515:Pope Clement V
483:compromissarii
476:compromissarii
451:
448:
428:Baldred Bisset
412:Arbroath Abbey
383:
380:
314:William Fraser
302:Calder Comitis
259:
256:
185:
182:
159:William Fraser
135:
134:
131:
127:
126:
123:
119:
115:
114:
110:
109:
106:
102:
101:
97:
96:
91:
87:
86:
81:
77:
76:
73:
69:
68:
63:
59:
58:
53:
49:
48:
43:
35:
34:
28:
27:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1598:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1553:
1551:
1544:
1533:
1523:
1522:Patrick Torry
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1499:
1497:
1495:
1491:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1459:George Graham
1457:
1455:
1454:Andrew Graham
1452:
1449:
1446:
1443:
1440:
1439:
1437:
1435:
1431:
1428:
1424:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1405:John Spalding
1403:
1401:
1400:John Herspolz
1398:
1396:
1395:Robert Lauder
1393:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1364:Andrew Magnus
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1270:M. de Dunblan
1268:
1267:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1250:
1245:
1243:
1238:
1236:
1231:
1230:
1227:
1218:
1209:
1208:
1201:
1195:
1190:
1186:
1177:
1176:
1165:
1160:
1154:
1150:
1147:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1126:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1092:
1089:
1088:
1084:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1062:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1041:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1024:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1003:
1000:
996:
992:
986:
983:
979:
975:
969:
967:
963:
959:
953:
950:
946:
940:
937:
933:
927:
925:
923:
921:
919:
917:
915:
911:
907:
901:
898:
894:
888:
885:
881:
875:
872:
868:
864:
858:
855:
851:
847:
841:
838:
834:
828:
826:
822:
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664:
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637:
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629:
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617:Stirlingshire
614:
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583:
579:
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553:
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547:
546:Maol ĂŤosa III
543:
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507:Apostolic See
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41:
36:
33:
29:
22:
19:
1543:
1517:Charles Rose
1512:Robert White
1479:James Ramsay
1331:
1205:
1173:
1152:
1145:
1135:
1124:
1114:
1111:Dowden, John
1104:
1094:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1061:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1040:
1032:
1029:Robert Bruce
1028:
1023:
1015:
1011:
1008:Robert Bruce
1007:
1002:
994:
991:Robert Bruce
990:
985:
977:
973:
957:
952:
944:
939:
931:
905:
900:
893:Robert Bruce
892:
887:
879:
874:
866:
863:Robert Bruce
862:
857:
849:
845:
840:
832:
816:
812:
807:
799:
796:Robert Bruce
795:
790:
782:
779:Robert Bruce
778:
773:
765:
761:
756:
751:, pp. 400-1.
748:
744:
739:
731:
703:
698:
676:
644:
621:
606:
563:
559:
531:
482:
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475:
470:(and former
465:
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258:Early career
239:
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156:
143:
139:
138:
105:Consecration
18:
1507:John Gillan
882:, pp. 23-4.
706:, pp. 23-4.
568:along with
534:Donald Watt
509:along with
501:, Michael,
497:, William,
372:Kelso Abbey
337:Great Cause
276:Earl of Mar
80:Predecessor
1550:Categories
1085:References
1071:Dictionary
1065:Cockburn,
1050:Dictionary
1044:Cockburn,
1033:Dictionary
1016:Dictionary
995:Dictionary
932:Dictionary
880:Dictionary
867:Dictionary
850:Dictionary
833:Dictionary
817:Dictionary
811:Cockburn,
800:Dictionary
783:Dictionary
762:Dictionary
745:Dictionary
732:Dictionary
704:Dictionary
677:Dictionary
626:assisting
481:The seven
419:Canterbury
368:commissary
306:Midlothian
291:Haddington
240:de Balmyle
233:St Andrews
221:de Balmyle
213:de Balmyle
1077:, p. 101.
1056:, p. 198.
980:, p. 101.
960:, p. 201.
947:, p. 106.
908:, p. 100.
895:, p. 120.
768:, p. 424.
590:Edinburgh
561:lacking.
550:Rochester
485:were the
376:Inchmurdo
90:Successor
72:In office
1200:Nicholas
1035:, p. 25.
1027:Barrow,
1018:, p. 25.
1006:Barrow,
997:, p. 25.
989:Barrow,
972:Dowden,
956:Dowden,
934:, p. 25.
891:Barrow,
869:, p. 25.
861:Barrow,
852:, p. 24.
835:, p. 24.
819:, p. 24.
802:, p. 24.
794:Barrow,
785:, p. 24.
777:Barrow,
734:, p. 24.
679:, p. 23.
602:Arbroath
578:Inchture
527:Poitiers
519:Nicholas
511:proctors
460:cathedra
341:Edward I
280:Falkland
198:Magister
84:Nicholas
1317:William
1185:Bernard
974:Bishops
958:Bishops
846:Bishops
609:Bernard
598:Melrose
491:Maurice
335:in the
333:Berwick
296:He was
272:William
264:Gamelin
223:called
148:Lothian
124:unknown
121:unknown
930:Watt,
878:Watt,
743:Watt,
730:Watt,
675:Watt,
582:Dundee
426:which
298:pastor
248:Gowrie
244:Meigle
100:Orders
52:Church
654:Notes
624:Perth
594:Scone
432:canon
424:brief
360:Scone
252:Angus
1450:(II)
580:and
487:dean
250:and
130:Died
118:Born
1444:(I)
1418:(I)
1134:",
586:Ayr
525:at
434:of
331:at
278:at
62:See
1552::
1144:,
1123:,
1113:,
1103:,
1093:,
965:^
913:^
824:^
711:^
684:^
662:^
642:.
630:,
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438:.
399:.
343:,
312:,
304:,
274:,
266:,
154:.
1407:§
1391:§
1345:§
1339:§
1298:§
1272:§
1248:e
1241:t
1234:v
219:(
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