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communicating warnings or direction, which are surreptitiously distributed. Shabnama have been found throughout
Iranian history. Shabnameh were widely distributed in the 20th century in Iran over the course of several revolutionary movements. An early 20th century example would be following the
193:, at the time Knesset member for Shelly, admit to having composed the leaflets and organised their distribution, stating that this act was justified since the censorship had abused its power to withhold information from the public.
189:, whose publication was forbidden by the military censorship. The leaflets were unsigned and at the time the party denied any connection with them. Only many years later did
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Society in Modern Iran: Constitutionalism, Autocracy, and Legal Reform, 1906-1941
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A Taliban "night letter" discouraging cooperation with foreign forces.
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For reduced-rate telegrams sent overnight for morning delivery, see
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The
Taliban Insurgency and an Analysis of Shabnamah (Night Letters)
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houses. The leaflets contained eye-witness testimonies on severe
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Iranian-Russian
Encounters: Empires and Revolutions Since 1800
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228:"'Night letters' from the Taliban threaten Afghan democracy"
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In the late 1970s, Israeli peace activists belonging to the
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294:. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 100–.
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