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participation in the expedition, so as to have a substantial number of people to found a republic. This was initially resisted by the Usuthu, however, seeing that they were in no position to negotiate, were forced to give in, an thus, on the 16th of August, Dinuzulu issued a proclamation granting 1 355 000 morgen(1 morgen being about 2 acres) of Zulu territory to the Boers for the establishment of a republic.
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The surveying committees therefore went on to extend the border to the sea from the mouth of the
Mhlatuze river to St Lucia Bay, since there were more claimants to the land than there was land itself. A lottery was held to allocate the lands, with a committee member(one of the initial founders of the
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stating that Natal provided as many 'filibusters and landgrabbers' for the expedition as did the
Transvaal. The arrivals of these volunteers prompted the Boers to make bigger demands of the Usuthu peoples and Dinizulu, in order to have enough land to distribute amongst the claimants as a reward for
819:
settlement, with some Boers participating having resigned their posts in the government of
Transvaal, due to the disapproval that the government had expressed for the expedition. However, this disapproval was most probably nominal, due to the involvement of so many local officials in the affair, as
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of 1879, which had created a great deal of turmoil in the area bordering
Zululand, with refugees overrunning the lands of border farmers, as well as disrupting the seasonal movement of livestock. This created a desire to impose order, as well as enticing its participants with the possibility of
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district be administered by the
British, something for which the president and the Volsraad of the new republic received as much and criticism as the British themselves. This caused the popularity of Lucas Meyer and the ruling clique to plummet. Seeking to maintain their position, Lucas Meyer
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After
Cetshwayo died, the Boers allied with the heir to the throne: Dinizulu, and offered their help in establishing his rule in exchange for land, to which Dinizulu agreed in April 1884. Around 150 Boers initially joined the expedition, as well as some Germans from the
875:, chief of the Mandlakazi, who was not prepared to accept Boer demands, and who had previously defeated the Zulu king Cetshwayo. The two forces met on the 5th of June, 1884, at the Battle of Tshaneni, where 100 Boers and an Usuthu impi of 7 000 Zulu defeated Zibhebhu.
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The expedition commenced in the May of 1884, by which time the number of volunteer Boers participating had doubled, with volunteers coming 'from as far afield as Grey town', and included the future prime minister of the Union of South Africa:
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therefore decided to not hold promised elections, and to seek the incorporation of the republic into
Transvaal. Within a few months the British annexed a stretch of the coastline of the Nieuwe Republiek and the
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enterprise) being entitled to a 3 000 morgen farm, a volunteer who had enlisted before the 10th of June 1884 to a 2 000 morgen farm and a volunteer who had enlisted after that date to a 1 000 morgen farm.
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The Nieuwe
Republiek was finally recognized by the British on October 22, 1886. However, under the agreement by which the republic was recognised by Britain, it was agreed that, the area in the
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and sentenced. The annexation of
Zululand led to residents in the Nieuwe Republiek fearing they would be annexed by Britain. On July 20, 1888, the New Republic was incorporated with the
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gaining new lands for the Boers, who were trying to extend their territories. To this end, the Boers from the
Utrecht and Wakkerstroom regions initially approached the recently defeated
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937:, near Vryheid. In March 1901, Shepstone declared martial law in the region. After the Second Boer War the territory was transferred to the British colony of Natal in 1903.
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The success of the Boers had attracted 500 more volunteers to the force, brought there by the prospect of gaining land. These volunteers were not only Boers, however, with
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British annexation of the Zulu territory resulted in a revolt, led by Dinuzulu in June 1888, which was quickly suppressed. Dinuzulu was tried for high treason in
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on its own request, although enjoying considerable autonomy. The relations between the Boers and the Zulu remained stable until the outbreak of the
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782:, respectively), both being alternative names of the state. The founder and president until it requested incorporation into the
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In June 1900, British forces entered Vryheid, the capital of the Nieuwe Republiek. Arthur Jesse Shepstone, the son of Sir
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river (1887) in order to prevent the new Boer republic from having access to the sea, which they needed for a harbor.
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The original approved design of the New Republic flag taken from the South African Flag Book (2008) by A.P. Burgers
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1962:
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Area after the annexation of Zululand by Britain and the integration of the New Republic into Transvaal
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through a treaty. It covered 13,600 square kilometres (5,300 sq mi) and the capital was
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throne, land was given to them by way of cession by the new Zulu king along the banks of the
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1076:(1st ed.). Pietermaritzburg and Durban: Killie Campbell Africana Library. p. 123.
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well as the possibility of obtaining a coastal area from this expedition, in the form of
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Original arms of the Nieuwe Republiek and subsequently taken over by the town of Vryheid
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1115:"The New Republicans: A Centennial Reappraisal of the 'Nieuwe Republiek' (1884-1888)"
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as its capital. However, the Boers and the Dinizulu were faced with a challenge by
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852:. The republic therefore initially gained the whole of the Northwest of Zululand.
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845:
829:
824:, which the landlocked country of Transvaal was desperately trying to achieve.
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766:. Its independence was proclaimed on August 16, 1884, with land donated by the
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and offered support in return of grants of land. They were, however, rebuked.
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Vryheid Museum, Herinneringe van Joseph Wiggett (dd. 12 June 1943), pp. 5-9
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19:"New Republic (South Africa)" redirects here. Not to be confused with
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Location of the Nieuwe Republiek in Southern Africa (1884–1888)
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1135:. Pretoria: Human Sciences Research Council. p. 607.
954:
Initial Area of the New Republic as annexed by the Boers
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The division of Zululand by the British and the Boers
1005:
The original approved design of the New Republic flag
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Battlefield Route: Kwazulu-Natal (29 January 2013).
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acted as Secretary of State during the same period.
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Location of the Nieuwe Republiek in Southern Africa
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56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
802:The origins of the republic can be traced to the
2536:Storming of the Kempton Park World Trade Centre
754:which existed from 1884 to 1888 in present-day
1133:Dictionary of South African biography: Vol III
855:On August the 5th, 1884, the Boers formed the
3833:States and territories disestablished in 1888
1748:
1625:
1287:
1221:. Geni. A MyHeritage Company. 1 December 2018
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8:
1192:23 Jahre Sturm Und Sonnenschein in Sudafrika
859:(New Republic) with recognition by Germany,
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2009:
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1309:
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1094:Dinuzulu: The death of the Houses of Shaka
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116:Learn how and when to remove this message
2609:Reconstruction and Development Programme
2221:1946 African Mine Workers' Union strike
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944:
933:. The British defeated a Boer force in
836:farmers, who lived in the area, helped
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3818:Populated places founded by Afrikaners
2686:2012 Western Cape farm workers' strike
1096:(1sr ed.). Longmans. p. 62.
1074:The Black People and whence they came
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7:
3813:Populated places established in 1844
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1107:
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1103:
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54:adding citations to reliable sources
3808:1844 establishments in South Africa
2616:Truth and Reconciliation Commission
2278:Coloured-vote constitutional crisis
14:
3768:Pan Africanist Congress of Azania
3403:South African Party (Cape Colony)
1170:Battlefields Route: Kwazulu-Natal
21:New Republic Party (South Africa)
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3417:South African Party (1977–1980)
3410:South African Party (1911–1934)
3326:Progressive Party (Cape Colony)
3123:Genootskap van Regte Afrikaners
1302:Other South African governments
1241:"Shepstone, Magistrate A J CMG"
978:President Lucas Johannes Meijer
41:needs additional citations for
2735:2019 service delivery protests
2721:#FeesMustFall student protests
2466:1983 constitutional referendum
1247:. David Biggins. 30 March 2014
993:of the Nieuwe Republiek (1886)
1:
3193:Johannesburg Reform Committee
1831:
1816:
1793:
1786:
1380:
1367:
1354:
1347:
750:("New Republic") was a small
458:
2848:Black Consciousness Movement
2602:Government of National Unity
758:. It was recognised only by
2559:Saint James Church massacre
2445:Weapons of mass destruction
3849:
2315:1957 Alexandra bus boycott
2193:South West Africa campaign
2092:Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814
2057:French Huguenot settlement
774:or Vrijheid ("Freedom" in
18:
3777:
3754:African National Congress
3214:Liberal Party (1953–1968)
2552:1992 apartheid referendum
1647:
1596:
1307:
1194:(in German). p. 138.
861:Zuid-Afrikaanse Republiek
477:Republic of Graaff-Reinet
309:
295:
271:
259:
243:
177:
145:
140:
3207:Labour Party (1969–1994)
3200:Labour Party (1910–1958)
2756:2020 Phala Phala Robbery
2714:#RhodesMustFall protests
2329:1960 republic referendum
1582:Republic of South Africa
1564:Cape Qualified Franchise
1215:"Arthur Jesse Shepstone"
691:Republic of South Africa
3652:terrorist organisations
2742:2019 Johannesburg riots
2371:Constructive engagement
2336:International isolation
2154:Witwatersrand Gold Rush
792:Daniel Johannes Esselen
710:South Africa portal
2665:Attack on Kennedy Road
2292:Congress of the People
1883:South African Republic
1570:South African Republic
1190:Schiel, Adolf (1903).
1131:Kruger, D. W. (1977).
1029:Vryheid in its infancy
844:for succession of the
784:South African Republic
764:South African Republic
563:South African Republic
471:Republic of Swellendam
351:South African Republic
287:• Disestablished
3235:Natal Indian Congress
2955:Afrikaner Broederbond
2809:Afrikaner nationalism
2595:1994 general election
2566:Bophuthatswana crisis
2459:Church Street bombing
2255:Apartheid legislation
2248:1948 general election
2168:South Africa Act 1909
1963:Union of South Africa
1783:Kingdom of Mapungubwe
1763:Political history of
1576:Union of South Africa
1344:Kingdom of Mapungubwe
1072:Fuze, Magema (1979).
661:Union of South Africa
411:Kingdom of Mapungubwe
210:Common languages
3823:History of Transvaal
2869:Greater South Africa
2707:2014 platinum strike
2573:Shell House massacre
2501:Transkei coup d'état
2322:Sharpeville massacre
2085:Battle of Blaauwberg
2078:Battle of Muizenberg
2030:Battle of Salt River
1813:Mthethwa Paramountcy
1364:Mthethwa Paramountcy
1166:"Battle of Tshaneni"
923:Theophilus Shepstone
788:Lucas Johannes Meyer
786:on 20 July 1888 was
455:Mthethwa Paramountcy
254:Lucas Johannes Meyer
50:improve this article
3761:Democratic Alliance
2938:Civic and political
2802:Afrikaner Calvinism
2795:African nationalism
2644:African Renaissance
2350:UNSC Resolution 591
2271:Internal resistance
2172:National Convention
2140:Transvaal Civil War
2064:Khoikhoi–Dutch Wars
1947:Orange River Colony
1420:Orange River Colony
1092:Binns, C.T (1968).
575:Republic of Utrecht
277:• Established
2508:Ciskei coup d'état
2343:UN Resolution 1761
2308:Women's March 1956
2161:South African Wars
2147:Mineral Revolution
1667:Lydenburg Republic
1600:Current government
912:Transvaal Republic
873:Zibhebhu kaMapitha
581:Lydenburg Republic
65:"Nieuwe Republiek"
3793:
3792:
3746:political parties
3739:
3738:
3716:Orde van die Dood
3333:Progressive Party
3039:Congress Alliance
2855:Cape Independence
2787:Political culture
2782:
2781:
2749:COVID-19 pandemic
2679:Marikana massacre
2515:Venda coup d'état
2285:Defiance Campaign
1875:Orange Free State
1805:Dutch Cape Colony
1730:
1729:
1682:Orange Free State
1607:
1606:
1591:
1590:
1444:Orange Free State
1402:Dutch Cape Colony
840:defeat his rival
744:
743:
599:Diggers' Republic
569:Orange Free State
502:Dutch Cape Colony
436:Dutch Cape Colony
417:Kingdom of Mutapa
371:
370:
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249:• 1884–1888
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3828:Former republics
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3650:Paramilitary and
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3640:Umkosi Wezintaba
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3004:Boerestaat Party
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2494:Dakar Conference
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2385:Sporting boycott
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2357:Academic boycott
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2338:
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2264:
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2250:
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2223:
2216:
2214:Great Depression
2209:
2202:
2200:Maritz rebellion
2195:
2175:
2163:
2156:
2149:
2142:
2135:
2128:
2121:
2114:
2094:
2087:
2080:
2073:
2066:
2059:
2052:
2050:Dutch settlement
2032:
2025:
2023:Bantu migrations
2010:
1998:
1990:
1982:
1974:
1966:
1958:
1955:Transvaal Colony
1950:
1942:
1934:
1926:
1923:Nieuwe Republiek
1918:
1910:
1902:
1894:
1886:
1878:
1870:
1862:
1859:Natalia Republic
1854:
1846:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1828:Ndwandwe Kingdom
1823:
1821:
1818:
1808:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1791:
1788:
1757:
1750:
1743:
1734:
1712:Utrecht Republic
1677:Nieuwe Republiek
1672:Natalia Republic
1634:
1627:
1620:
1611:
1474:Nieuwe Republiek
1438:Natalia Republic
1426:Transvaal Colony
1385:
1382:
1377:Ndwandwe Kingdom
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1122:
1121:
1119:
1111:
1098:
1097:
1089:
1078:
1077:
1069:
1050:
1038:
1026:
1014:
1002:
987:
975:
963:
951:
857:Nieuwe Republiek
748:Nieuwe Republiek
736:
729:
722:
708:
707:
706:
544:Natalia Republic
514:Waterboer's Land
460:
398:
385:
373:
359:
358:
347:
346:
334:
333:
327:
326:
311:
310:
182:
167:
153:
135:Nieuwe Republiek
128:
121:
114:
110:
107:
101:
99:
58:
34:
26:
3848:
3847:
3843:
3842:
3841:
3839:
3838:
3837:
3798:
3797:
3794:
3789:
3773:
3766:
3759:
3752:
3745:
3735:
3728:
3721:
3714:
3707:
3700:
3693:
3686:
3679:
3672:
3665:
3658:
3651:
3645:
3638:
3631:
3624:
3617:
3610:
3603:
3596:
3589:
3582:
3575:
3568:
3561:
3554:
3547:
3540:
3533:
3526:
3519:
3512:
3505:
3498:
3491:
3484:
3478:
3471:
3464:
3457:
3450:
3443:
3436:
3429:
3422:
3415:
3408:
3401:
3394:
3387:
3380:
3373:
3366:
3359:
3352:
3345:
3338:
3331:
3324:
3317:
3310:
3303:
3296:
3289:
3282:
3275:
3268:
3261:
3254:
3247:
3240:
3233:
3226:
3219:
3212:
3205:
3198:
3191:
3184:
3177:
3170:
3163:
3156:
3151:HNP (Herstigte)
3149:
3144:HNP (Herenigde)
3142:
3135:
3128:
3121:
3114:
3107:
3100:
3093:
3086:
3079:
3072:
3065:
3058:
3051:
3044:
3037:
3030:
3023:
3016:
3009:
3002:
2995:
2988:
2981:
2974:
2967:
2962:Afrikaner Party
2960:
2953:
2946:
2939:
2930:
2924:
2915:
2906:
2897:
2890:
2881:
2876:Honorary whites
2874:
2867:
2860:
2853:
2846:
2837:
2828:
2821:
2814:
2807:
2800:
2793:
2778:
2768:
2761:
2754:
2747:
2740:
2733:
2726:
2719:
2712:
2705:
2698:
2691:
2684:
2677:
2670:
2663:
2656:
2649:
2642:
2637:Soweto bombings
2635:
2628:
2621:
2614:
2607:
2600:
2593:
2585:
2578:
2571:
2564:
2557:
2550:
2543:
2534:
2527:
2520:
2513:
2506:
2499:
2492:
2485:
2478:
2471:
2464:
2457:
2450:
2443:
2438:Soweto Uprising
2436:
2429:
2422:
2415:
2408:
2397:
2390:
2383:
2378:Tar Baby Option
2376:
2369:
2362:
2355:
2348:
2341:
2334:
2327:
2320:
2313:
2306:
2299:Freedom Charter
2297:
2290:
2283:
2276:
2269:
2260:
2253:
2246:
2233:
2226:
2219:
2212:
2205:
2198:
2191:
2178:
2166:
2159:
2152:
2145:
2138:
2131:
2124:
2117:
2110:
2097:
2090:
2083:
2076:
2069:
2062:
2055:
2048:
2035:
2028:
2021:
2001:
1993:
1985:
1977:
1969:
1961:
1953:
1945:
1937:
1929:
1921:
1913:
1905:
1899:Griqualand West
1897:
1891:Griqualand East
1889:
1881:
1873:
1865:
1857:
1849:
1841:
1834:
1826:
1819:
1811:
1803:
1796:
1789:
1781:
1767:
1761:
1731:
1726:
1643:
1638:
1608:
1603:
1592:
1587:
1557:
1491:
1456:Griqualand West
1450:Griqualand East
1431:
1395:
1383:
1370:
1357:
1350:
1303:
1300:
1270:
1269:
1264:
1260:
1250:
1248:
1239:
1238:
1234:
1224:
1222:
1213:
1212:
1208:
1203:
1199:
1189:
1188:
1184:
1174:
1172:
1163:
1162:
1158:
1143:
1130:
1129:
1125:
1117:
1113:
1112:
1101:
1091:
1090:
1081:
1071:
1070:
1066:
1061:
1054:
1051:
1042:
1039:
1030:
1027:
1018:
1015:
1006:
1003:
994:
988:
979:
976:
967:
964:
955:
952:
943:
916:Second Boer War
880:Harriet Colenso
800:
740:
704:
702:
697:
696:
650:
642:
641:
630:Nieuw Republiek
613:
605:
604:
593:Griqualand West
587:Griqualand East
558:
550:
549:
526:Adam Kok's Land
497:
489:
488:
450:
442:
441:
431:
423:
422:
406:
386:
383:
382:
356:
331:
288:
278:
250:
216:
185:
173:
172:
171:
168:
160:
159:
154:
136:
133:
122:
111:
105:
102:
59:
57:
47:
35:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3846:
3844:
3836:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3800:
3799:
3791:
3790:
3778:
3775:
3774:
3772:
3771:
3764:
3757:
3749:
3747:
3741:
3740:
3737:
3736:
3734:
3733:
3726:
3719:
3712:
3709:Ossewabrandwag
3705:
3698:
3691:
3684:
3677:
3670:
3663:
3655:
3653:
3647:
3646:
3644:
3643:
3636:
3629:
3622:
3615:
3608:
3601:
3594:
3587:
3580:
3573:
3566:
3559:
3552:
3545:
3538:
3531:
3524:
3517:
3510:
3503:
3496:
3488:
3486:
3480:
3479:
3477:
3476:
3469:
3462:
3455:
3452:Unionist Party
3448:
3441:
3434:
3431:Torch Commando
3427:
3420:
3413:
3406:
3399:
3392:
3385:
3378:
3371:
3364:
3357:
3350:
3343:
3336:
3329:
3322:
3315:
3308:
3305:Orde Boerevolk
3301:
3294:
3287:
3280:
3273:
3266:
3259:
3252:
3245:
3238:
3231:
3224:
3217:
3210:
3203:
3196:
3189:
3182:
3175:
3168:
3161:
3154:
3147:
3140:
3133:
3126:
3119:
3112:
3105:
3098:
3091:
3084:
3081:DP (1989–2000)
3077:
3074:DP (1973–1977)
3070:
3067:Dominion Party
3063:
3056:
3049:
3042:
3035:
3028:
3021:
3014:
3007:
3000:
2993:
2986:
2979:
2972:
2965:
2958:
2951:
2948:Afrikaner Bond
2943:
2941:
2932:
2926:
2925:
2923:
2922:
2913:
2904:
2895:
2888:
2879:
2872:
2865:
2862:Day of the Vow
2858:
2851:
2844:
2835:
2826:
2819:
2812:
2805:
2798:
2790:
2788:
2784:
2783:
2780:
2779:
2777:
2776:
2766:
2759:
2752:
2745:
2738:
2731:
2724:
2717:
2710:
2703:
2696:
2689:
2682:
2675:
2668:
2661:
2654:
2647:
2640:
2633:
2630:Floor crossing
2626:
2619:
2612:
2605:
2598:
2590:
2588:
2580:
2579:
2577:
2576:
2569:
2562:
2555:
2548:
2545:Bisho massacre
2541:
2540:
2539:
2525:
2518:
2511:
2504:
2497:
2490:
2487:Operation Vula
2483:
2480:Rubicon speech
2476:
2473:Langa massacre
2469:
2462:
2455:
2448:
2441:
2434:
2427:
2420:
2413:
2406:
2405:
2404:
2403:
2402:
2395:
2381:
2374:
2367:
2360:
2353:
2346:
2332:
2325:
2318:
2311:
2304:
2303:
2302:
2288:
2281:
2274:
2267:
2266:
2265:
2251:
2243:
2241:
2235:
2234:
2232:
2231:
2224:
2217:
2210:
2207:Rand Rebellion
2203:
2196:
2188:
2186:
2180:
2179:
2177:
2176:
2164:
2157:
2150:
2143:
2136:
2133:Boer Republics
2129:
2122:
2115:
2107:
2105:
2099:
2098:
2096:
2095:
2088:
2081:
2074:
2067:
2060:
2053:
2045:
2043:
2037:
2036:
2034:
2033:
2026:
2018:
2016:
2007:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1999:
1991:
1983:
1979:Bophuthatswana
1975:
1967:
1959:
1951:
1943:
1939:Klein Vrystaat
1935:
1927:
1919:
1911:
1903:
1895:
1887:
1879:
1871:
1863:
1855:
1847:
1839:
1824:
1809:
1801:
1778:
1776:
1769:
1768:
1762:
1760:
1759:
1752:
1745:
1737:
1728:
1727:
1725:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1662:Klein Vrystaat
1659:
1654:
1648:
1645:
1644:
1641:Boer republics
1639:
1637:
1636:
1629:
1622:
1614:
1605:
1604:
1597:
1594:
1593:
1589:
1588:
1586:
1585:
1584:(1961–present)
1579:
1573:
1567:
1560:
1558:
1556:
1555:
1549:
1543:
1537:
1531:
1525:
1522:Bophuthatswana
1519:
1513:
1507:
1501:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1489:
1486:Klein Vrystaat
1483:
1477:
1471:
1465:
1459:
1453:
1447:
1441:
1434:
1432:
1430:
1429:
1423:
1417:
1411:
1405:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1393:
1387:
1374:
1361:
1340:
1337:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1324:Boer Republics
1321:
1316:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1298:
1291:
1284:
1276:
1268:
1267:
1258:
1232:
1206:
1197:
1182:
1156:
1141:
1123:
1099:
1079:
1063:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1055:
1052:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1009:
1007:
1004:
997:
995:
989:
982:
980:
977:
970:
968:
965:
958:
956:
953:
946:
942:
939:
804:Anglo-Zulu war
799:
796:
742:
741:
739:
738:
731:
724:
716:
713:
712:
699:
698:
695:
694:
693:(1961–present)
688:
682:
676:
673:Bophuthatswana
670:
664:
658:
651:
648:
647:
644:
643:
640:
639:
636:Klein Vrystaat
633:
627:
621:
614:
611:
610:
607:
606:
603:
602:
596:
590:
584:
578:
572:
566:
559:
556:
555:
552:
551:
548:
547:
541:
535:
529:
523:
517:
511:
505:
498:
495:
494:
491:
490:
487:
486:
480:
474:
468:
462:
451:
448:
447:
444:
443:
440:
439:
432:
429:
428:
425:
424:
421:
420:
414:
407:
404:
403:
400:
399:
391:
390:
384:in present-day
369:
368:
365:
364:
361:
360:
353:
344:
341:
340:
335:
323:
322:
317:
307:
306:
301:
297:
296:
293:
292:
289:
286:
283:
282:
279:
276:
273:
272:
269:
268:
265:
261:
260:
257:
256:
251:
248:
245:
244:
241:
240:
237:
231:
230:
225:
221:
220:
211:
207:
206:
201:
197:
196:
191:
187:
186:
183:
175:
174:
169:
162:
161:
155:
148:
147:
146:
143:
142:
138:
137:
134:
131:
124:
123:
38:
36:
29:
16:Former country
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3845:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3805:
3803:
3796:
3788:
3787:
3776:
3769:
3765:
3762:
3758:
3755:
3751:
3750:
3748:
3742:
3731:
3727:
3724:
3720:
3717:
3713:
3710:
3706:
3703:
3699:
3696:
3692:
3689:
3685:
3682:
3678:
3675:
3671:
3668:
3664:
3661:
3657:
3656:
3654:
3648:
3641:
3637:
3634:
3630:
3627:
3626:Die Spoorbund
3623:
3620:
3616:
3613:
3609:
3606:
3602:
3599:
3595:
3592:
3588:
3585:
3581:
3578:
3574:
3571:
3567:
3564:
3560:
3557:
3553:
3550:
3546:
3543:
3539:
3536:
3532:
3529:
3525:
3522:
3518:
3515:
3511:
3508:
3504:
3501:
3497:
3494:
3490:
3489:
3487:
3481:
3474:
3470:
3467:
3466:Workers Party
3463:
3460:
3456:
3453:
3449:
3446:
3442:
3439:
3435:
3432:
3428:
3425:
3421:
3418:
3414:
3411:
3407:
3404:
3400:
3397:
3393:
3390:
3386:
3383:
3379:
3376:
3372:
3369:
3365:
3362:
3358:
3355:
3351:
3348:
3347:Radio Freedom
3344:
3341:
3337:
3334:
3330:
3327:
3323:
3320:
3316:
3313:
3309:
3306:
3302:
3299:
3298:Oranjewerkers
3295:
3292:
3288:
3285:
3281:
3278:
3274:
3271:
3267:
3264:
3260:
3257:
3253:
3250:
3246:
3243:
3239:
3236:
3232:
3229:
3225:
3222:
3218:
3215:
3211:
3208:
3204:
3201:
3197:
3194:
3190:
3187:
3183:
3180:
3176:
3173:
3169:
3166:
3162:
3159:
3155:
3152:
3148:
3145:
3141:
3138:
3134:
3131:
3127:
3124:
3120:
3117:
3113:
3110:
3106:
3103:
3099:
3096:
3092:
3089:
3085:
3082:
3078:
3075:
3071:
3068:
3064:
3061:
3057:
3054:
3050:
3047:
3043:
3040:
3036:
3033:
3029:
3026:
3022:
3019:
3015:
3012:
3008:
3005:
3001:
2998:
2994:
2991:
2987:
2984:
2980:
2977:
2973:
2970:
2966:
2963:
2959:
2956:
2952:
2949:
2945:
2944:
2942:
2940:organisations
2936:
2933:
2931:organisations
2927:
2920:
2919:
2914:
2911:
2910:
2905:
2902:
2901:
2896:
2893:
2889:
2886:
2885:
2880:
2877:
2873:
2870:
2866:
2863:
2859:
2856:
2852:
2849:
2845:
2842:
2841:
2836:
2833:
2832:
2827:
2824:
2820:
2817:
2813:
2810:
2806:
2803:
2799:
2796:
2792:
2791:
2789:
2785:
2774:
2772:
2767:
2764:
2760:
2757:
2753:
2750:
2746:
2743:
2739:
2736:
2732:
2729:
2728:Tshwane riots
2725:
2722:
2718:
2715:
2711:
2708:
2704:
2701:
2697:
2694:
2690:
2687:
2683:
2680:
2676:
2673:
2669:
2666:
2662:
2659:
2655:
2652:
2648:
2645:
2641:
2638:
2634:
2631:
2627:
2624:
2620:
2617:
2613:
2610:
2606:
2603:
2599:
2596:
2592:
2591:
2589:
2587:
2581:
2574:
2570:
2567:
2563:
2560:
2556:
2553:
2549:
2546:
2542:
2537:
2533:
2532:
2530:
2526:
2523:
2519:
2516:
2512:
2509:
2505:
2502:
2498:
2495:
2491:
2488:
2484:
2481:
2477:
2474:
2470:
2467:
2463:
2460:
2456:
2453:
2452:Project Coast
2449:
2446:
2442:
2439:
2435:
2432:
2431:Mafeje affair
2428:
2425:
2421:
2418:
2417:Durban Moment
2414:
2411:
2410:Rivonia Trial
2407:
2400:
2396:
2393:
2389:
2388:
2386:
2382:
2379:
2375:
2372:
2368:
2365:
2364:Disinvestment
2361:
2358:
2354:
2351:
2347:
2344:
2340:
2339:
2337:
2333:
2330:
2326:
2323:
2319:
2316:
2312:
2309:
2305:
2300:
2296:
2295:
2293:
2289:
2286:
2282:
2279:
2275:
2272:
2268:
2263:
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1142:0-624-00856-8
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991:Postage stamp
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902:
899:north of the
898:
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858:
853:
851:
850:Mfolozi River
847:
843:
839:
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810:
805:
797:
795:
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769:
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761:
757:
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752:Boer republic
749:
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538:Potchefstroom
536:
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472:
469:
467:(c.1780–1817)
466:
463:
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281:5 August 1884
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194:Boer republic
192:
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70:
67: –
66:
62:
61:Find sources:
55:
51:
45:
44:
39:This article
37:
33:
28:
27:
22:
3795:
3784:
3744:Histories of
3445:United Party
3354:Reform Party
3291:Orangia Unie
2916:
2907:
2900:Swart gevaar
2898:
2882:
2838:
2829:
2770:
2672:Blikkiesdorp
2014:Pre-colonial
1922:
1867:Natal Colony
1851:Zulu Kingdom
1765:South Africa
1722:Zoutpansberg
1676:
1599:
1473:
1414:Natal Colony
1390:Zulu Kingdom
1261:
1249:. Retrieved
1244:
1235:
1223:. Retrieved
1218:
1209:
1200:
1191:
1185:
1173:. Retrieved
1169:
1159:
1132:
1126:
1093:
1073:
1067:
929:against the
920:
905:
897:Zulu Kingdom
889:
885:
877:
856:
854:
826:
813:
801:
768:Zulu Kingdom
756:South Africa
747:
745:
649:1900–present
629:
520:Zulu Kingdom
388:South Africa
338:Zulu Kingdom
320:Succeeded by
319:
314:
291:20 July 1888
170:Coat of arms
132:New Republic
112:
103:
93:
86:
79:
72:
60:
48:Please help
43:verification
40:
2884:Rooi gevaar
2763:2021 unrest
2693:Nkandlagate
2522:Third Force
2399:Rugby union
1997:(1981–1994)
1989:(1979–1994)
1981:(1977–1994)
1973:(1976–1994)
1965:(1910–1961)
1957:(1902–1910)
1949:(1902–1910)
1941:(1886–1891)
1933:(1885–1887)
1925:(1884–1888)
1917:(1882–1885)
1909:(1882–1883)
1901:(1870–1873)
1893:(1861–1879)
1885:(1856–1902)
1877:(1854–1902)
1869:(1843–1910)
1861:(1839–1843)
1853:(1816–1897)
1845:(1795–1910)
1843:Cape Colony
1835: 1780
1820: 1780
1807:(1652–1806)
1797: 1220
1790: 1075
1572:(1856–1902)
1566:(1853–1910)
1446:(1854–1902)
1416:(1843–1910)
1410:(1795–1910)
1408:Cape Colony
1404:(1652–1806)
1384: 1780
1371: 1780
1358: 1220
1351: 1075
1175:28 December
935:Schurweberg
830:Louis Botha
687:(1981–1994)
681:(1979–1994)
675:(1977–1994)
669:(1976–1994)
663:(1910–1961)
657:(1806–1910)
655:Cape Colony
638:(1886–1891)
632:(1884–1888)
626:(1882–1883)
620:(1882–1885)
601:(1870–1871)
595:(1870–1880)
589:(1861–1879)
583:(1856–1860)
577:(1854–1858)
571:(1854–1902)
565:(1852–1902)
546:(1839–1843)
540:(1837–1848)
534:(1836–1844)
528:(1825–1861)
522:(1818–1897)
516:(1813–1871)
510:(1806–1910)
508:Cape Colony
504:(1802–1806)
485:(1795–1802)
483:Cape Colony
479:(1795–1796)
438:(1652–1795)
419:(1430–1760)
413:(1050–1270)
405:before 1600
315:Preceded by
3802:Categories
3695:Greyshirts
3459:Volksparty
2997:Black Sash
2658:Xenophobia
2651:Travelgate
2424:Border War
2228:Bantustans
2126:Great Trek
2071:Xhosa Wars
1931:Upingtonia
1915:Stellaland
1707:Upingtonia
1697:Swellendam
1692:Stellaland
1546:KwaNdebele
1480:Upingtonia
1468:Stellaland
1329:Bantustans
1251:20 January
1225:20 January
1059:References
863:(ZAR) and
618:Stellaland
461:1780–1817)
377:Historical
224:Government
106:March 2017
76:newspapers
2918:Volkstaat
2909:Uitlander
2840:Boerehaat
2816:Anarchism
2623:Arms Deal
2586:apartheid
2262:Pass laws
2239:Apartheid
2184:1910–1948
2103:1815–1910
2041:1652–1815
1702:Transvaal
1578:(1910–61)
1554:(1981–94)
1548:(1981–94)
1542:(1981–94)
1536:(1981–94)
1530:(1979–94)
1524:(1977–94)
1518:(1976–94)
1512:(1974–94)
1506:(1972–94)
1500:(1971–94)
1498:Gazankulu
1488:(1886–91)
1482:(1885–87)
1476:(1884–88)
1470:(1882–85)
1464:(1882–83)
1458:(1870–73)
1452:(1861–79)
1440:(1839–43)
1428:(1902–10)
1422:(1902–10)
1392:(1816–97)
918:in 1899.
809:Cetshwayo
776:Afrikaans
612:1875–1900
557:1850–1875
496:1800–1850
449:1700–1800
430:1600–1700
235:President
141:1884–1888
3786:Category
3688:Boeremag
3186:Jeugkrag
3137:Het Volk
2831:Baasskap
2773:incident
2392:Olympics
1971:Transkei
1774:polities
1772:Defunct
1540:KaNgwane
1516:Transkei
1334:National
1319:Colonies
1314:Kingdoms
1219:geni.com
892:Melmouth
865:Portugal
842:Zibhebhu
838:Dinuzulu
832:. After
822:St Lucia
817:Luneburg
790:, while
762:and the
667:Transkei
465:Ndwandwe
300:Currency
228:Republic
3591:SAAPAWU
2929:Defunct
2892:Slavery
2112:Mfecane
1717:Winburg
1552:KwaZulu
941:Gallery
901:Thukela
869:Vryheid
798:History
772:Vryheid
760:Germany
532:Winburg
264:History
204:Vryheid
200:Capital
90:scholar
3542:FOSATU
3396:SAYRCO
3368:SADECO
3284:Occupy
2823:Azania
2771:Lady R
2700:Racism
2529:CODESA
2006:Events
1995:Ciskei
1907:Goshen
1837:–1819)
1822:–1817)
1657:Goshen
1534:Ciskei
1510:QwaQwa
1504:Lebowa
1462:Goshen
1386:–1819)
1373:–1817)
1149:
1139:
908:Eshowe
685:Ciskei
624:Goshen
473:(1795)
380:states
267:
239:
190:Status
92:
85:
78:
71:
63:
3723:PAGAD
3619:SATUC
3612:SARHU
3598:SACTU
3577:NURHS
3535:FNETU
3521:CTSWU
3514:CNETU
3507:BLATU
3389:SAYCO
3277:NUSAS
3158:IDASA
2969:AITUP
2584:Post-
1987:Venda
1528:Venda
1151:20937
1118:(PDF)
931:Boers
927:Zulus
867:with
780:Dutch
679:Venda
214:Dutch
97:JSTOR
83:books
3730:SANF
3660:APLA
3605:SAIF
3584:PAWE
3570:NEUM
3563:MUSA
3528:FCWU
3473:WOSA
3424:TNIP
3382:SASO
3375:SAIC
3361:SABP
3312:PAVN
3046:COSG
3025:CTEG
3018:CNIP
1253:2023
1227:2023
1177:2023
1147:OCLC
1137:ISBN
846:Zulu
834:Boer
746:The
304:Pond
218:Zulu
157:Flag
69:news
3681:BBB
3674:AWB
3667:ARM
3633:UDF
3556:IWW
3549:ICU
3500:BCM
3493:APF
3438:UFP
3340:PRP
3319:PFP
3270:NRP
3263:NPP
3249:NNP
3242:NLP
3228:NCP
3179:ISL
3130:GNP
3102:ECC
3095:DSM
3088:DPP
3060:DLF
3032:COD
3011:CDA
2990:BPC
2983:AVF
2976:APO
778:or
52:by
3804::
3702:MK
3256:NP
3221:NA
3172:IP
3165:ID
3116:FD
3109:FA
3053:CP
1832:c.
1817:c.
1794:c.
1787:c.
1381:c.
1368:c.
1355:c.
1348:c.
1243:.
1217:.
1168:.
1145:.
1102:^
1082:^
459:c.
2174:)
2170:(
1830:(
1815:(
1799:)
1792:–
1785:(
1756:e
1749:t
1742:v
1633:e
1626:t
1619:v
1379:(
1366:(
1360:)
1353:–
1346:(
1295:e
1288:t
1281:v
1255:.
1229:.
1179:.
1153:.
1120:.
735:e
728:t
721:v
457:(
119:)
113:(
108:)
104:(
94:·
87:·
80:·
73:·
46:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
