990:
902:
70:
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1129:
476:
During 1930, the government ordered the printing of millions of paper rubles, to finance the rapid industrialisation of the soviet economy. This created a situation in which peasant farmers and others with goods to sell insisted on being paid with coins rather than paper money. To meet a shortage,
444:
in
December 1922, Bryukhanov became the first head of the People's Commissariat of Supplies of the new federation on July 6, 1923. On May 14, 1924, the Commissariat was abolished and Bryukhanov was made deputy People's Commissar of Finance. When the head of the Commissariat,
425:, Bryukhanov was the head of the Bolshevik committee in Ufa and, after the Bolshevik seizure of power in October 1917, became a member of the regional revolutionary committee and its Commissar of Supplies. In February 1918 he was made a member of the
505:
It is thus important to a) fundamentally purge the
Finance and Gosbank bureaucracy, despite the wails of dubious Communists like Bryukhanov-Pyatakov; b) definitely shoot two or three dozen wreckers from these apparaty, including several dozen common
433:. From August 1919, Bryukhanov simultaneously served as Chairman of the Special Supplies Commission of the Eastern Front and then, from January 1920 until September 1922, as head of the Main Supplies Directorate of the
375:
in 1899 for his political activities, readmitted under an amnesty, only to be expelled again in 1901. He then enrolled in Kazan
University, became involved in revolutionary activities again, and joined the
514:
and appointed Deputy
Chairman of the executive committee of the Moscow Oblast Soviet. In April 1931, he was made Deputy People's Commissar of Supplies of the USSR. He also served as Deputy Chairman of the
1144:
489:
on 5 April 1930, with the caption: "For all his sins, past and present, hang
Bryukhanov by the balls. If the balls hold out, consider him acquitted by trial. If they do not hold, drown him in the river."
890:
466:
470:
462:
534:. However, the date of his death was given as June 30, 1943 as part of the government's policy to downplay the extent of the Great Purge by falsifying the dates of its victims' deaths.
493:
In July 1930, Leonid
Yurovsky, a leading economist employed by the Commissariat of Finance was arrested and accused of being a member of a non-existent "Peasants Labour Party", led by
1119:
486:
883:
1139:
868:
876:
614:
429:(governing body) of the Peoples' Commissariat of Supplies and in June 1918, he became Deputy People's Commissar with responsibilities for food supplies in the
84:
501:, written at about the same time as Yurovsky's arrest, Stalin claimed that it was Yurovsky, and not Bryukhanov, who ran the commissariat, and instructed:
1149:
136:
530:. He was sentenced to death and executed on September 1, 1938. The Soviet government cleared him of all charges in 1956 as part of the first wave of
1154:
721:
377:
297:
1114:
1076:
648:
See Samuel A. Oppenheim. "Between right and left: Grigorii
Yakovlevich Sokolnikov and the development of the Soviet state, 1921–1929", in
1069:
311:
287:
906:
850:
348:
804:
783:
696:
636:
807:
p.79: "In such cases the document often contained a fraudulent statement as to the date and circumstances of the victim's death".
404:, and sided with the Bolsheviks. He was a Bolshevik delegate to the RSDLP Congress in London in 1907. In 1907 Bryukhanov moved to
380:(RSDLP) in 1902, becoming a member of its regional committee in Kazan in 1903. In that same year, he was arrested and deported to
184:
1159:
477:
Bryukhanov recommended importing silver, as a short term measure, and switching to nickel. He was supported by the head of the
1109:
671:
27:
20:
461:
in late 1925, Stalin replaced
Sokolnikov with the less influential and apolitical Bryukhanov on January 18, 1926. At the
511:
422:
372:
978:
440:
Bryukhanov was put in charge of the People's
Commissariat of Supplies in December 1921. With the creation of the
1051:
972:
1124:
227:
1041:
1135:
Candidates of the
Central Committee of the 16th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
1130:
Candidates of the Central Committee of the 15th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
1046:
1031:
410:
1104:
1099:
1026:
1021:
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263:
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between 1926 and 1930. Until recently, his date of death was believed to have been June 30, 1943.
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Bryukhanov and Pyatakov were sacked on October 15, 1930. Bryukhanov was replaced with
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in December 1927, Bryukhanov was elected candidate (non-voting) member of the
401:
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303:
31:
827:
737:
516:
259:
485:, but angered Stalin, who drew an obscene cartoon during a meeting of the
434:
364:
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478:
39:
385:
283:
582:
523:
441:
872:
776:
Stalin's Industrial Revolution: Politics and Workers, 1928–1932
687:
Lars, T. Lih; Naumov, Oleg V.; Khlevnik, Oleg V., eds. (1995).
405:
631:, Cambridge University Press, 1985 (2002 paperback edition),
824:
Imperiya Stalina: Biograficheskij entsiklopedicheskij slovar
1145:
Central Executive Committee of the Soviet Union members
339:; December 28, 1878 – September 1, 1938) was a Russian
761:
See Stalin's letter dated "No later than August 6" in
457:
in their unsuccessful opposition to the Soviet leader
819:, Ufa, Bashkirskoe Knizhnoe Izdatel'stvo, 1968, 84pp.
629:
The Economic Organization of War Communism 1918–1921
519:'s Central Commission on grain yields in 1933–1937.
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915:
367:ethnicity, his father was a land surveyor from the
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467:Central Committee of the Soviet Communist Party
1120:Russian Social Democratic Labour Party members
526:secret police on February 3, 1938, during the
408:, where he edited the party's local newspaper
884:
347:statesman and political figure who served as
8:
1071:Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
599:Shmidt, O.Yu.; Bukharin, N.I., eds. (1927).
891:
877:
869:
832:
613:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
97:16 January 1926 – 15 October 1930
85:People's Commissar for Finance of the USSR
68:
48:
1140:Ministers of finance of the Soviet Union
908:Ministers of Finance of the Soviet Union
594:
592:
185:People's Commissar for Food of the RSFSR
797:A History of the Soviet Union 1945–1991
601:Большая советская энциклопедия Volume 7
574:
543:
137:People's Commissar for Food of the USSR
689:Stalin's Letters to Molotov, 1925–1936
606:
583:"Жертвы политического террора в СССР"
469:, a position which he kept until the
378:Russian Social Democratic Labor Party
7:
778:, Cambridge University Press, 1988,
691:. New Haven: Yale U.P. p. 188.
795:See, for example, John L. H. Keep.
497:, and was later shot. In letter to
288:Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
14:
1150:Imperial Moscow University alumni
799:, Oxford University Press, 1995,
149:6 July 1923 – 9 May 1924
19:For the spacecraft engineer, see
988:
900:
1155:Great Purge victims from Russia
738:"17 сентября Леонида Юровского"
522:Bryukhanov was arrested by the
371:. Bryukhanov was expelled from
851:People's Commissar for Finance
716:. Atlas & Co. p. 53.
557:; sometimes transliterated as
1:
384:In 1904, he was in prison in
349:People's Commissar of Finance
197:December 1921 – 1923
28:Eastern Slavic naming customs
21:Nikolai Bryukhanov (engineer)
817:Nikolai Pavlovich Bryukhanov
555:Никола́й Па́влович Брюха́нов
325:Nikolai Pavlovich Bryukhanov
247:Nikolai Pavlovich Bryukhanov
1115:People from Simbirsky Uyezd
763:Stalin's Letters to Molotov
1176:
828:Excerpts available on-line
714:Inside the Stalin Archives
512:Grigori Fyodorovich Grinko
423:Russian Revolution of 1917
26:In this name that follows
25:
18:
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233:
190:
142:
90:
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712:Brent, Jonathan (2008).
59:
998:Deputy heads of Finance
312:Russian Communist Party
1160:Soviet rehabilitations
826:, Moscow, Veche, 2000
774:See Hiroaki Kuromiya.
669:USSR Facts and Figures
508:
1110:People from Ulyanovsk
264:Simbirsk Governorate
228:Moses I. Kalmanovich
627:See Silvana Malle.
471:17th Party Congress
463:15th Party Congress
179:None—post abolished
1078:Russian Federation
1042:Nikolai Garetovsky
928:Nikolai Bryukhanov
923:Grigori Sokolnikov
855:1926 – 1930
844:Grigory Sokolnikov
836:Political offices
674:2006-05-07 at the
499:Vyacheslav Molotov
495:Nikolai Kondratiev
447:Grigory Sokolnikov
216:Alexander Tsiurupa
118:Grigory Sokolnikov
74:Bryukhanov in 1928
53:Nikolai Bryukhanov
1087:
1086:
979:Vladimir Rayevsky
867:
866:
858:Succeeded by
723:978-0-9777433-3-9
658:as of March 2006.
473:in January 1934.
373:Moscow University
335:; literary alias
322:
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169:None—post created
16:Soviet politician
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1047:Vladimir Panskov
1032:Victor Dementsev
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656:Available online
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451:Grigory Zinoviev
411:Ufimsky Rabochiy
333:Andrey Simbirsky
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277:1 September 1938
257:16 December 1878
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238:Personal details
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61:Николай Брюханов
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1037:Valentin Pavlov
1027:Vladimir Sitnin
1022:Alexei Poskonov
1017:Vasily Garbuzov
1007:Alexei Poskonov
999:
993:
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968:Valentin Pavlov
958:Vasily Garbuzov
933:Hryhoriy Hrynko
916:Head of Finance
911:
907:
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897:
863:
861:Hryhoriy Hrynko
854:
846:
822:K.A. Zalessky.
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676:Wayback Machine
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654:, Winter 1989.
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532:destalinization
483:Georgy Pyatakov
363:in a family of
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294:Political party
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1052:Vladimir Orlov
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390:Vladimir Lenin
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651:Slavic Review
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637:0-521-52703-1
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459:Joseph Stalin
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431:Moscow region
428:
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398:Julius Martov
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38: and the
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963:Boris Gostev
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745:. Retrieved
742:Белая Россия
741:
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663:
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475:
449:, supported
439:
426:
420:
415:
409:
358:
336:
332:
328:
324:
323:
300:(1902–1903)
279:(1938-09-01)
223:Succeeded by
192:
175:Succeeded by
144:
125:Succeeded by
106:Alexey Rykov
92:
43:
35:
1105:1938 deaths
1100:1878 births
1000:(1946–1992)
938:Vlas Chubar
528:Great Purge
455:Lev Kamenev
421:During the
314:(1918–1938)
308:(1903–1918)
211:Preceded by
165:Preceded by
113:Preceded by
40:family name
1094:Categories
569:References
559:Briukhanov
479:State Bank
402:Mensheviks
394:Bolsheviks
304:Bolsheviks
253:1878-12-16
44:Bryukhanov
32:patronymic
747:3 January
609:cite book
603:. Moscow.
517:Sovnarkom
506:cashiers.
487:Politburo
427:collegium
355:Biography
341:Bolshevik
337:N. Pavlov
193:In office
145:In office
93:In office
36:Pavlovich
672:Archived
435:Red Army
369:nobility
361:Simbirsk
359:Born at
260:Simbirsk
551:Russian
382:Vologda
365:Russian
302:RSDLP (
202:Premier
154:Premier
102:Premier
803:
786:p.267.
782:
720:
695:
639:p.339.
635:
386:Moscow
345:Soviet
329:Andrey
284:Moscow
30:, the
538:Notes
298:RSDLP
801:ISBN
780:ISBN
749:2023
718:ISBN
693:ISBN
667:See
633:ISBN
615:link
524:NKVD
453:and
442:USSR
396:and
331:and
274:Died
243:Born
418:).
406:Ufa
400:'s
392:'s
42:is
34:is
1096::
740:.
611:}}
607:{{
591:^
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481:,
437:.
343:,
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286:,
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262:,
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885:t
878:v
765:.
751:.
726:.
701:.
617:)
585:.
561:.
414:(
255:)
251:(
46:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
