837:ΠΈΠ· Π΄Π΅ΡΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ², ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ, ΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΄Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π°ΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ, ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡ, ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΌΡ, Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΠ· ΡΡΠ΅Ρ
ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠΎΠ² ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ - Ρ
Π°Π»Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ, Π΅Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΈ Π°ΡΠ°Π±ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ,- ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π»ΠΎ ΡΠ²ΠΎΡ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ. ΠΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ° ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ, Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π³Π»Π°Π²Π½ΡΡ
Π»ΠΈΠ½Π³Π²ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²: ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΡΠΈΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅, ΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅, ΡΠ»Π»ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅, Π»Π°ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅, ΠΊΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅, Π³Π΅ΡΠΌΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΠ»Π°Π²ΡΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅. ΠΠ· ΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½, ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²Π°ΠΌ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠΎΠ², ΠΏΡΡΡ - ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅, ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅, Π³ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅, ΡΠΈΠΌΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅, ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π΄ΡΠ΅Π²Π½Π΅ΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅, ΠΈ Π³Π΅ΡΠΌΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ - ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΈΠΏΡ, ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΠ²ΡΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ Π² ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠ½Π΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈ Π°ΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½, Π΄Π²Π° Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ, Ρ
Π°ΠΌΠΈΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅, ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅, ΠΈ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅, ΡΠΎΠΆΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΈΠΏΡ.
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Danilevsky applied his teleological theory of evolution by stating that each type went through various predetermined stages of youth, adulthood, and old age, the last being the end of that type. He characterised the Slavic type as being at the youth stage, and he developed a socio-political plan for
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He pioneered the use of biological and morphological metaphors in the comparison of cultures. Danilevsky compared cultures and nations to biological species, denied their commonality and argued that each nation or civilisation is united by its language and culture, which it cannot pass on to any
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which brings together more than 1,200 pages of arguments against Darwin's theory, mostly assembled from the literature that already existed at the time, was published in 1885. It was meant to be the first volume of a longer work, the second volume containing
Danilevsky's own theories, which he
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word means "singleness of purpose" but
Danilevsky imbued it with a religious aspect and argued that evolution, as well as the original creation of the world, has a rational purpose and follows the will of a divine creator.
434:. The expedition lasted four years, and Danilevsky was then reassigned to the Agricultural Department of the State Property Ministry. For over 20 years, he was responsible for expeditions to the
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Aside from his work on fisheries and the seal trade, he was the head of the commission setting the rules for the use of running water in
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theory of evolution and gone on to criticise Darwin's work in the 1870s. Danilevsky took from von Baer's theory the notion of
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among them. Danilevsky, however, believed that there is no genuine or absolute progress, as history is circular.
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Russia and Europe: A Look at the
Cultural and Political Relations of the Slavic World to the Romano-German World
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Russia and Europe. A look at the cultural and political relations of the Slavic world to the German-Roman
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768:(Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΠΏΠ°. ΠΠ·Π³Π»ΡΠ΄ Π½Π° ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π‘Π»Π°Π²ΡΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΈΡΠ° ΠΊ ΠΠ΅ΡΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΎ-Π ΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ)
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Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ"
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Having passed his master's exams, Danilevsky prepared to defend his thesis on the flora of the
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its development, involving unification of the Slavic world, with its future capital at
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from 1879 to 1880, and he was part of a commission appointed to deal with the
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Danilevsky distinguished four categories of historical-cultural activity:
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Aspects of
Danilevsky's book prefigured some of the theories in
689:(1913) is a critique of Danilevsky's book with the same title.
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Eduard I. Kolcjinsky, "Nikolaj
Jakovlevich Danilevsky", in
801:. Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. 1 May 2008. p. 510.
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and then was sent to live under police surveillance in
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28 November] 1822 β 19 November [
196:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
681:(1842-1904), strongly opposed it. Czech statesman
586:They gave rise to ten historical-cultural types:
356:and for his theory of historical-cultural types.
419:, where he worked in provincial administration.
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738:Danilevsky: A Russian Totalitarian Philosopher
778:(Π‘Π±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΉ)
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465:epidemic in the 1880s. His papers on Russian
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348:He is remembered also for his opposition to
103:introducing citations to additional sources
505:Natural theology and rejection of Darwinism
448:Examination of Fishery Conditions in Russia
64:Learn how and when to remove these messages
746:Danilevsky Nikolai Yakovlevich. 1885-1889
750:(ΠΠ°ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌ. ΠΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅) at
313:7 November] 1885) was a Russian
274:Learn how and when to remove this message
256:Learn how and when to remove this message
931:Prisoners of the Peter and Paul Fortress
828:[Russia and Europe] (in Russian)
93:Relevant discussion may be found on the
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364:Danilevsky was born in the village of
774:Danilevsky Nikolai Yakovlevich. 1890
764:Danilevsky Nikolai Yakovlevich. 1895
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718:Encyclopedia of Anthropology
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748:Darwinism. A Critical Study
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114:"Nikolay Danilevsky"
99:improve this article
704:Social cycle theory
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752:Runivers.ru
663:Leo Tolstoy
467:climatology
432:Caspian Sea
386:mathematics
335:pan-Slavism
327:philosopher
323:ethnologist
850:Categories
832:2013-10-15
783:References
669:, such as
463:phylloxera
405:socialists
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216:newspapers
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436:White Sea
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354:evolution
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246:July 2009
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693:See also
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582:cultural
440:Azov Sea
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397:European
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343:circular
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471:geology
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366:Oberets
299:Russian
230:scholar
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727:ISBN
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661:and
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500:Work
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311:O.S.
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