289:
278:
woman (Agrafina
Magularia). Marr's parents spoke different languages (James spoke English and Agrafina spoke the Gurian dialect of Georgian), and thus could hardly understand each other. When Marr was 8 his father died, leaving the family in difficult circumstances.
282:
In 1874 Marr was accepted into a
Kutaisi boarding school, after his mother successfully secured funding from the local authorities for him. While a good student, Marr was nearly expelled as he was often in conflict with the school administration. He entered
946:
951:
304:
266:). His father, James Montague Marr (1793–1874), was an Englishman of possible Scottish descent who moved to the Caucasus in 1822 to work as a trader, before moving into horticulture, and worked with the
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966:
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in 1884, where he specialized in
Caucasian languages, and simultaneously studied Arabic, Persian, Turkish, Hebrew, Sanskrit, Syriac, among others. Working under
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1016:
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After a visit to Turkey in 1933 Marr developed influenza, followed several months later by a stroke. He died from complications of these ailments in
976:
402:". After that point Marr's theories were largely abandoned by Soviet linguists, and an emphasis on Russian language research was promoted instead.
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399:
931:
682:, Carl Beck Papers in Russian and East European Studies, 1603, University of Pittsburgh Center for Russian & East European Studies
829:
680:
Disciplines and
Nations: Niko Marr vs. his Georgian students at Tbilisi State University and the Japhetidology/Caucasology schism
235:
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claims to make it possible to discern elements of primordial exclamations in any given language. One of his followers was
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1021:
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languages. In 1924, he went even further and proclaimed that all the languages of the world descended from a single
840:
Russia's Own Orient: The
Politics of Identity and Oriental Studies in the Late Imperial and Early Soviet Periods
692:
295:
155:
843:
238:
for smaller ethnicities of the country. In 1950, the "Japhetic theory" fell from official favour, with
916:
911:
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227:(from 1924), now considered as pseudo-scientific, and related speculative linguistic hypotheses.
224:
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847:
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Tristan and Isolda: love of the heroine of feudal Europe to the matriarchal goddess
Afrevrazii
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After graduating Marr taught at the university beginning in 1891, becoming dean of the
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99:
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Exploring the Edge of Empire: Soviet Era
Anthropology in the Caucasus and Central Asia
230:
Marr's hypotheses were used as a rationale in the campaign during the 1920–30s in the
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813:
781:
333:
239:
871:, Halle Studies in the Anthropology of Eurasia, Halle: LIT Verlag, pp. 197–214
362:
357:
Marr gained recognition with his
Japhetic theory, postulating the common origin of
231:
121:
310:
212:
822:
Russian
Academicians and the Revolution: Combining Professionalism and Politics
784:(Winter 1996), "N. Ia. Marr and the National Origins of Soviet Ethnogenetics",
377:. Although the languages undergo certain stages of development, his method of
328:
in 1912. Between 1904 and 1917 he undertook yearly excavations at the ancient
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340:
275:
208:
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805:
481:. Publishing House of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR. p. 276.
446:. Publishing House of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR. p. 286.
329:
259:
243:
91:
394:
797:
715:
Nikolai
Yakovlevich Marr: Essay on his life and scientific activity
313:. He completed his master's degree in 1899, with his thesis titled
862:"The reception of Marr and Marrism in the Soviet Georgian academy"
271:
125:
492:
The Anticolonial Linguistics of Nikolai Marr: A Critical Reader
207:
25 December 1864] — 20 December 1934) was a Georgian-born
63:
711:Николай Яковлевич Марр: Очерк его жизни и научной деятельности
947:
Full Members of the Russian Academy of Sciences (1917–1925)
392:
In 1950 Marr's theories were criticized in a discussion in
479:
Description of the Georgian manuscripts of Sinai Monastery
952:
Full members of the Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences
824:, Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Macmillan Press,
776:], Cahiers de l'ILSL, No 20, Université de Lausanne
717:] (in Russian), Moscow: Izd-vo Akademii nauk SSSR,
309:, the head of the department, Marr mainly worked with
733:, Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press,
398:, culminating in a June 20, 1950 article by Stalin, "
373:
which had consisted of four "diffused exclamations":
867:, in Mühlfried, Florian; Sokolovsky, Sergey (eds.),
753:
Nikolai Marr - a talk by Donald Rayfield 17 February
415:
Nikolai Yakovlevich Marr, Vardan (Aygektsi) (1899).
515:[Marr, Marrism and Stalinism] (in Russian).
490:Allen, Matthew Carson; Young, Robert (eds., 2024).
459:. State Academy of the History of Material Culture.
166:
161:
151:
146:
132:
106:
73:
23:
494:. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-040-18277-2..
1012:19th-century historians from Georgia (country)
967:20th-century historians from Georgia (country)
194:
31:
184:
45:
16:Georgian ethnologist and linguist (1865–1934)
8:
957:Full Members of the USSR Academy of Sciences
770:Un paradigme perdu: la linguistique marriste
433:Jah Gato , Nikolai Yakovlevich Marr (1932).
428:. Type. imp. Akademіi Sciences. p. 240.
417:Collections of proverbs Vartan: Izslѣdovanіe
215:who gained a reputation as a scholar of the
689:Petersburg, Crucible of Cultural Revolution
537:
219:during the 1910s before embarking on his "
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20:
573:
571:
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881:Les lois du sens: la sémantique marriste
625:
549:
315:The Collection of the Parables of Vardan
661:
649:
503:
927:Archaeologists from the Russian Empire
885:The laws of meaning: Marrist semantics
254:Marr was born on 6 January 1865 [
887:] (in French), Bern: Peter Lang,
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7:
774:A Lost Paradigm: Marrist Linguistics
637:
613:
601:
589:
577:
525:
472:. Power to the Soviets. p. 207.
962:Georgian people of Scottish descent
678:Cherchi, M.; Manning, H.P. (2002),
400:Marxism and Problems of Linguistics
1017:Historians from the Russian Empire
731:Stalin and the Soviet Science Wars
324:faculty in 1911 and member of the
14:
992:Linguists of Kartvelian languages
982:Linguists from the Russian Empire
477:Nikolai Yakovlevich Marr (1940).
442:Nikolai Yakovlevich Marr (1932).
424:Nikolai Yakovlevich Marr (1910).
1007:Recipients of the Order of Lenin
987:Linguists of Caucasian languages
972:Linguists from Georgia (country)
977:Linguists from the Soviet Union
419:. Type. Imp. akademii Sciences.
385:, and one of his opponents was
285:Department of Oriential Studies
236:introduction of Latin alphabets
1002:People from Kutais Governorate
1:
937:Burials at Kazachye Cemetery
691:, Cambridge, Massachusetts:
262:, Georgia (then part of the
513:"Марр, марризм и сталинизм"
466:Valerian Borisovich Aptekar
453:Valerian Borisovich Aptekar
437:. The Academy. p. 162.
383:Valerian Borisovich Aptekar
326:Russian Academy of Sciences
1038:
756:, British Georgian Society
464:Nikolay Yakovlevich Marr;
451:Nikolai Yakovlevich Marr,
350:
258:25 December 1864] in
932:Armenian studies scholars
709:Mikhankova, V.A. (1949),
274:. His mother was a young
201:Nikoloz Iak'obis dze Mari
195:
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68:Nikolai Marr, circa 1930s
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46:
32:
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768:Sériot, P., ed. (2005),
693:Harvard University Press
687:Clark, Katerina (1995),
296:St Petersburg University
191:Nikolay Yakovlevich Marr
186:Никола́й Я́ковлевич Марр
181:Nikolai Yakovlevich Marr
156:St Petersburg University
78:Nikoloz Iakobis dze Mari
844:Oxford University Press
729:Pollock, Ethan (2006),
379:linguistic paleontology
203:; 6 January 1865 [
196:ნიკოლოზ იაკობის ძე მარი
33:ნიკოლოზ იაკობის ძე მარი
922:20th-century linguists
242:denouncing it as anti-
47:Николай Яковлевич Марр
942:Deaths from influenza
343:on 20 December 1934.
877:Velmezova, Ekaterina
457:Language and Society
997:People from Kutaisi
838:Tolz, Vera (2005),
820:Tolz, Vera (1997),
375:sal, ber, yon, rosh
147:Academic background
1022:Russian scientists
860:Tuite, K. (2011),
664:, pp. 127–128
470:Collected articles
426:Chan (Laz) Grammar
225:origin of language
96:Kutais Governorate
894:978-3-03911-208-1
853:978-0-19-959444-3
750:(16 March 2015),
740:978-0-691-12467-4
702:978-0-67-466335-0
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351:Main article:
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671:Bibliography
662:Pollock 2006
657:
650:Pollock 2006
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640:, p. 93
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300:Viktor Rosen
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232:Soviet Union
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122:Russian SFSR
112:(1934-12-20)
25:Nikolai Marr
18:
917:1934 deaths
912:1865 births
540:, p. 6
332:capital of
311:manuscripts
303: [
288: [
170:Linguistics
906:Categories
842:, Oxford:
561:Clark 1995
499:References
167:Discipline
84:1864-12-25
814:163569693
760:4 October
638:Tolz 1997
614:Tolz 1997
602:Tolz 2005
590:Tolz 1997
578:Tolz 1997
526:Tolz 1997
359:Caucasian
341:Leningrad
250:Biography
223:" on the
209:historian
152:Education
118:Leningrad
879:(2007),
723:70250730
468:(1936).
455:(1934).
330:Armenian
322:Oriental
276:Georgian
217:Caucasus
213:linguist
40:Georgian
806:2501240
260:Kutaisi
244:Marxist
92:Kutaisi
54:Russian
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395:Pravda
367:Basque
365:, and
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865:(PDF)
810:S2CID
802:JSTOR
772:[
713:[
435:Amran
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292:]
272:Guria
889:ISBN
848:ISBN
826:ISBN
762:2015
735:ISBN
719:OCLC
697:ISBN
256:O.S.
211:and
205:O.S.
126:USSR
107:Died
74:Born
794:doi
334:Ani
294:at
270:of
234:of
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