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283:, and others. Ideologically and tactically the PSR was quite diverse, comprising anti-Marxists as well as professed Marxists, advocates and opponents of political terror, those who favoured organisation among urban workers and those who emphasised rousing the peasantry. Rusanov joined the PSR in 1901, together with such venerable veteran revolutionaries as
116:; September 28 , 1859 – July 28, 1939), also known under the pseudonyms of K. Tarasov and N. Kudrin, was a Russian revolutionary who connected the revolutionary populist movement of the 1870s with the revolutionary parties of the early twentieth century, particularly the Russian
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205:, the leading ideologue of 'The People's Will' in exile. Rusanov also rejected the popular view among narodniki that capitalism had not yet taken firm root in Russia and could still be avoided. These views put him closer to
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brought
Rusanov back to Russia, where he participated in the creation of workers' councils (soviets) - a tactic Lenin then still opposed. In 1914, the PSR, like most European socialist parties, split into
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The PSR emerged at the end of the 1890s and held its first congress in 1901. It united revolutionary socialists who, for various reasons, objected to the "orthodox" Marxism of the
197:. He contributed articles to some early Marxist journals and deployed Marx' thesis that the economic 'basis' determines the political 'superstructure' to argue against the
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260:), which became the theoretical organ of the Socialist-Revolutionary Party (PSR). Rusanov also contributed to legal Russian journals under the pseudonym 'N. Kudrin'.
152:). This group emphasised urban organisation over rural agitation among the peasants and also endorsed political terrorism as a tactic. The group assassinated
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in 1881. Although
Rusanov was not directly involved in the plot, the repression which followed caused him to flee into exile in 1882. He remained in
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287:. While remaining in exile he and Rubanovich were instrumental in establishing the PSR's contacts with Western socialist parties and with the
360:
Anikin A.V., "N.S.Rusanov as the participant and the historian raznochinskogo a stage of
Russian revolutionary movement" (dissertation).
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136:, where he became involved in radical student politics. He supported the populist (narodnik) movement and in 1877 joined the group
303:' who supported Russia's war effort and 'Internationalists' who opposed it. Rusanov tried to steer a centrist course, like
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In 1917 he was selected by the PSR as a delegate to the international socialist peace conference in
Stockholm. After the
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a welcome interpretation of
Marxism that did not seem to require a long period of capitalist development.
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and in 1918 emigrated to
Western Europe. At first he settled in Berlin, but eventually he moved to
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Rusanov was one of the earliest
Russian revolutionaries to be strongly influenced by
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and others. From 1893 to 1896, Lavrov and
Rusanov co-edited the seven issues of
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Materials for the
History of the Russian Social Revolutionary Movement
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132:. He studied medicine at the Medical and Surgical Academy in
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of 1917, Rusanov supported the
Provisional Government and
144:). When the group split in 1879, Rusanov sided with '
228:, together with the venerable revolutionary veteran
54:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
265:Russian Social-Democratic Workers Party (RSDRP)
389:People from Orlovsky Uyezd (Oryol Governorate)
248:from memory. In 1901, Rusanov, Rubanovich and
224:In the early 1890s, Rusanov helped found the
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399:Socialist Revolutionary Party politicians
226:Group of Old Members of the People's Will
85:Learn how and when to remove this message
217:for its revolutionary élan. He found in
240:. During these years Rusanov also met
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344:. Cambridge University Press, 2009.
291:, which the PSR eventually joined.
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404:People of the Russian Revolution
254:Herald of the Russian Revolution
244:, whom he impressed by reciting
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355:The Great Soviet Encyclopedia.
342:The Crisis of Russian Populism
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118:Socialist-Revolutionary Party
128:Rusanov was born in 1859 in
114:Никола́й Серге́евич Руса́нов
315:. He opposed the Bolshevik
258:Vestnik russkoi revoliutsii
201:voluntarism and élitism of
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194:The Civil War in France
188:The Communist Manifesto
69:more precise citations.
349:Iz moikh vospominaniĭ.
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277:Nikolay Chernyshevsky
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289:Second International
309:February Revolution
340:Wortman, Richard,
317:October Revolution
138:'Land and Liberty'
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42:list of references
384:People from Oryol
281:Nikolai Danielson
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209:, the founder of
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182:Das Kapital
67:introducing
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301:Defencists
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124:Biography
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