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started, Catherine changed her attitude towards the likes of
Novikov. His printing house was confiscated. Three years later, without a formal trial, he was incarcerated in the
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of 1767, which sought to produce a new code of laws. Inspired by this kind of freethinking activity, he took over editing the
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set
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Novikov belonged to the first generation of
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for 15 years. Much of his printed material was pulped, including 1,000 copies of
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to Russia. By the 1780s, Novikov rose to the highest positions in
Russian
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31 July] 1818 Moscow
Governorate) was a Russian writer and
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195:Николай Иванович Новиков. Краткая литературная энциклопедия
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208:A Rosicrucian Utopia in Eighteenth-Century Russia
69:. Frequently considered to be the first Russian
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65:most representative of his country's
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1580:Journalists from the Russian Empire
1610:Prisoners of Shlisselburg fortress
122:to comment on Novikov's articles.
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1483:History of Freemasonry in Russia
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30:Portrait of Nikolay Novikov, by
21:Nikolay Novikov (disambiguation)
1600:Moscow State University alumni
1575:People from Stupinsky District
210:Springer, the Netherlands 1997
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363:Liberté, égalité, fraternité
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47:Никола́й Ива́нович Новико́в
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16:Russian writer (1744–1818)
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377:Methodological skepticism
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53:27 April] 1744,
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39:Nikolay Ivanovich Novikov
1615:Russian male journalists
153:to the Russian public.
90:and launched satirical
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327:Enlightened absolutism
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57:– 12 August [
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293:Counter-Enlightenment
206:Raffaella Faggionato
162:Shlisselburg Fortress
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1590:Age of Enlightenment
247:Age of Enlightenment
127:Johann Georg Schwarz
82:Legislative Assembly
19:For other uses, see
1481:Key figures in the
1253:Feijóo y Montenegro
1204:Vorontsova-Dashkova
114:Catherine the Great
1509:George von Reichel
392:Natural philosophy
119:Vsyakaya vsyachina
100:, patterned after
55:Moscow Governorate
49:; 8 May [
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143:rosicrucianism
125:Together with
87:Moscow Gazette
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500:Ashley-Cooper
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402:Progressivism
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351:Individualism
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131:Ivan Lopukhin
128:
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109:The Spectator
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68:
67:Enlightenment
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56:
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44:
40:
33:
28:
22:
1519:Ivan Schwarz
1513:
1499:Ivan Yelagin
1424:
1193:
1169:Catherine II
621:Beaumarchais
451:Universality
422:Reductionism
369:
346:Human rights
207:
202:
197:(in Russian)
174:Emperor Paul
170:The Last Day
169:
166:Edward Young
155:
124:
117:
107:
101:
95:
94:, including
85:
75:
38:
37:
1570:1818 deaths
1565:1744 births
1544:G. O. Mebes
1494:James Keith
1426:Romanticism
1248:Charles III
1089:Poniatowski
1026:Leeuwenhoek
1006:de la Court
994:Netherlands
838:Mendelssohn
833:Lichtenberg
711:Montesquieu
429:Sapere aude
412:Rationalism
407:Rationality
397:Objectivity
151:Shakespeare
147:Freemasonry
137:he brought
97:Zhivopisets
1559:Categories
1268:Villarroel
1263:Jovellanos
1199:Radishchev
1146:Micu-Klein
1084:Niemcewicz
1051:Swammerdam
1041:Nieuwentyt
1031:Mandeville
886:Farmakidis
772:Burlamaqui
681:La Mettrie
656:Fontenelle
611:d'Argenson
606:d'Alembert
530:Harrington
456:Utopianism
356:Liberalism
313:Empiricism
288:Classicism
278:Capitalism
180:References
103:The Tatler
71:journalist
1595:Martinism
1389:Jefferson
1331:Hutcheson
1220:Obradović
1189:Lomonosov
1184:Kheraskov
1094:Śniadecki
858:Weishaupt
853:Thomasius
843:Pufendorf
686:Lavoisier
671:d'Holbach
666:Helvétius
646:Descartes
641:Condorcet
636:Condillac
570:Priestley
387:Modernity
308:Democracy
156:When the
139:martinism
1439:Category
1384:Franklin
1351:Playfair
1321:Ferguson
1278:Scotland
1225:Mrazović
1179:Kantemir
1174:Fonvizin
1113:Portugal
1079:Krasicki
1074:Konarski
1069:Kołłątaj
1021:Koerbagh
970:Genovesi
955:Beccaria
917:Berkeley
848:Schiller
813:Humboldt
787:Saussure
782:Rousseau
746:Voltaire
701:Maréchal
676:Jaucourt
631:Châtelet
626:Chamfort
575:Reynolds
478:Thinkers
382:Midlands
371:Lumières
341:Humanism
334:Haskalah
172:(1713).
92:journals
1394:Madison
1366:Stewart
1306:Burnett
1301:Boswell
1286:Beattie
1258:Moratín
1243:Cadalso
1194:Novikov
1129:Romania
1104:Wybicki
1099:Staszic
1046:Spinoza
1016:Huygens
1011:Grotius
965:Galvani
960:Galiani
910:Ireland
891:Feraios
863:Wieland
828:Lessing
823:Leibniz
796:Germany
777:Prévost
762:Abauzit
726:Quesnay
716:Morelly
706:Meslier
691:Leclerc
651:Diderot
540:Johnson
515:Collins
510:Bentham
495:Addison
488:England
436:Science
273:Atheism
43:Russian
1346:Newton
1336:Hutton
1316:Cullen
1213:Serbia
1161:Russia
1151:Șincai
1061:Poland
1001:Bekker
975:Pagano
937:Toland
901:Korais
896:Kairis
878:Greece
808:Herder
803:Goethe
767:Bonnet
755:Geneva
741:Turgot
731:Raynal
721:Pascal
661:Gouges
599:France
585:Tindal
580:Sidney
555:Newton
550:Milton
525:Godwin
520:Gibbon
417:Reason
259:Topics
133:, and
1404:Paine
1399:Mason
1361:Smith
1311:Burns
1296:Blair
1291:Black
1235:Spain
1141:Maior
1036:Meyer
980:Verri
947:Italy
932:Swift
927:Burke
922:Boyle
868:Wolff
696:Mably
616:Bayle
565:Price
545:Locke
535:Hooke
505:Bacon
303:Deism
1356:Reid
1341:Mill
1326:Hume
985:Vico
818:Kant
736:Sade
560:Pope
141:and
106:and
59:O.S.
51:O.S.
168:'s
1561::
187:^
129:,
45::
1474:e
1467:t
1460:v
1428:→
239:e
232:t
225:v
41:(
34:.
23:.
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