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Nilratan Sircar

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examination and welfare work. He served as the President of the University of Calcutta's Council for Post Graduate Teaching Arts from 1924 to 1929, the President of the Post Graduate teaching in Science from 1924 to 1942 and the Vice-Chancellor of the University of Calcutta from 1919 to 1921. In 1920 he travelled to England to represent the University of Calcutta at the Empire Universities Conference in London.
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village and subsequently moved there. His mother died in Pantihal while he was still a child from what was later believed to be cancer. Sircar was reported to have shared with grandchildren that it was this early loss of his mother to an unknown disease that led him to study medicine, as he wanted to
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Sircar's keen interests in academia saw him being closely associated with the University of Calcutta. He was elected Fellow in 1893 and was responsible for the expansion of post graduate science teaching facilities and research in medical education as well as the introduction of students' health
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Sircar served as the President of the Calcutta Medical Club and was for many years remained the Editor-In-Chief of its Journal. He was also one of the founders of the Physiological Society of India established in 1934. During the anti-partition movement in Bengal, Sircar became involved in
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Aside from his contribution to the field of medicine, Dr Sircar also contributed greatly to the causes of education, commerce, and politics during his lifetime. He was directly or indirectly involved in the foundation and administration of various national institutes of science in Bengal:
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This was also a time of enormous political turmoil in the Indian subcontinent. The Independence movement was slowly but surely gaining momentum and here too, Sircar was at the helm of affairs. He was closely associated with several leading luminaries of that time, including
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in the formative years from where he obtained vernacular diploma in medicine in 1879. Later, he went on to win a scholarship, and earned the M.B. degree in 1888. The following year he earned his M.A., and in 1890 he obtained the
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and later settled in Jaynagar. His mother Rebati Bani hailed from Pantihal village. However, as his mother often suffered from ill health, Sircar and his siblings spent much of their growing years with their maternal family in
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missionary, and became a member of the Brahmo Samaj. The couple went on to have six children, five daughters (Nalini Basu, Arundhuti Chatterjee, Shanta Sen, Meera Sen and Kamala Chatterjee) and one son Arun Prakash Sarkar.
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felicitated him as "an eminent physician of this great city (who) has taken active part in the public life of the country for over half a century and has rendered invaluable service in various spheres of public activity.”
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Dr Sircar soon grew a large practice and was, for many years, a leading Indian consulting physician, travelling far and wide to treat some of his patients, who included the ruling heads of state in neighbouring countries.
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Sir Nilratan Sircar became the president of Medical Education Society of Bengal in 1922 and remained in the position until 1941. The society was formed for better management of the
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Along with other pioneers of Bengal, Sircar was deeply involved in the formation of Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science. and he remained the President of the
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in 1905. He was the Director of the Boot and Equipment Factory for period of time and encouraged his manager B.M.Das to organise the Bengal Tanning Institute.
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In 1906, Taraknath Pandit and Dr Sircar launched the Society for the Promotion of Technical Education which established the Bengal Technical Institute.
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The death in Calcutta of Sir Nilratan Sircar, at the great age for a Bengali of 81, has removed a leading member of the medical profession in India.
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for his contributions to medical education. Sircar was awarded the honorary DCL and LLD degrees by the universities of
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to pursue his career in medicine. His efforts caught the attention of an Englishman who sponsored his study at the
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between 1890 and 1919, Sircar also served as a member of the Bengal Legislative Congress under the reform scheme.
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He was one of the enthusiastic founding fathers of the Science College of University of Calcutta.
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In 1888, Sircar married Nirmala, daughter of Girishchandra Mazumdar of Barisal, a scholar and a
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in Hooghly and matriculated there. Despite the family's modest means, Sircar moved to
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Sircar was also closely associated with the Jadavpur Tuberculosis Hospital and
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district, on 1 October 1861. His father came from an impoverished family in
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Official website of R. G. Kar Medical College and Hospital Batch 1982–1987
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After his death, his alma mater, the Campbell Medical School was renamed
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respectively. In 1940, the University of Calcutta conferred on him the
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Official Website of Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science
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saw him set up the National Soap Factory and the National Tannery at
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Sir Nilratan Sircar was the Chairman of the first Governing Body of
465:"Nilratan Sircar – the doctor who was born poor and who died poor" 429: 268:, which is Asia's first modern interdisciplinary research centre. 101: 218: 605: 564:
History of Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science
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on 18 May 1943 aged 81. An obituary published in the
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Kar Medical College and Hospital 298:Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science 292:Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science 508:Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh 459: 457: 405: 930:Vice Chancellors of the University of Calcutta 633:Vice chancellors of the University of Calcutta 617: 493: 491: 489: 487: 485: 437:Nil Ratan Sircar Medical College and Hospital 284:Science College of the University of Calcutta 8: 925:Academic staff of the University of Calcutta 204:Sircar passed the entrance examination for 624: 610: 602: 578:Vice Chancellors of University of Calcutta 575:Official Website of University of Calcutta 20: 453: 416:On 26 June 1918, Dr. Sircar received a 7: 174:Son of Nandalal Sircar, a native of 915:20th-century Indian medical doctors 910:19th-century Indian medical doctors 1025:Medical doctors from British India 14: 1030:People from the Bengal Presidency 589:The London Gazette, 2 August 1918 379:His enthusiastic support for the 1015:Medical doctors from West Bengal 34: 441:Calcutta Municipal Corporation 332:National Council of Education. 1: 1010:People from Jaynagar Majilpur 995:20th-century Indian educators 990:19th-century Indian educators 920:University of Calcutta alumni 512:Asiatic Society of Bangladesh 196:know the cause of her death. 325:Academic clubs and societies 985:Indian social entrepreneurs 874:Sonali Chakravarti Banerjee 856:Bhaskarananda Ray Chaudhuri 375:Promotion of national trade 361:Deshbandhu Chittaranjan Das 206:Chatra Nandalal Institution 1046: 506:; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.). 498:Mukherjee, Sujata (2012). 365:Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose 278:Carmichael Medical College 272:Carmichael Medical College 639: 367:. He was a member of the 33: 975:Educationists from India 895:Indian medical academics 745:Deva Prosad Sarbadhicary 369:Indian National Congress 214:Campbell Medical College 112:Campbell Medical College 1020:West Bengal politicians 955:Indian Knights Bachelor 726:Francis William Maclean 403:on 5 June 1943 stated, 401:British Medical Journal 164:University of Edinburgh 980:Indian philanthropists 905:Indian medical doctors 859:Rathindra Narayan Basu 843:Sushil Kumar Mukherjee 833:Surajit Chandra Lahiri 785:Syama Prasad Mookerjee 705:William Comer Petheram 654:Claudius James Erskine 412:Awards and recognition 409: 319:Chittarajan Seva Sadan 304:University of Calcutta 251:Educational endeavours 223:University of Calcutta 116:University of Calcutta 945:19th-century Bengalis 940:20th-century Bengalis 852:Santosh Bhattacharyya 847:Ramendra Kumar Podder 823:Nirmal Kumar Sidhanta 804:Pramathanath Banerjee 768:William Ewart Greaves 700:William Wilson Hunter 644:James William Colvile 808:Charu Chandra Biswas 718:Alfred Woodley Croft 544:13 July 2014 at the 353:Jagdish Chandra Bose 156:University of Oxford 862:Asis Kumar Banerjee 813:Sambhunath Banerjee 764:Bhupendra Nath Bose 710:Gooroodass Banerjee 682:Alexander Arbuthnot 667:Edward Clive Bayley 510:(Second ed.). 345:Rabindranath Tagore 300:from 1939 to 1941. 148:Sir Nilratan Sircar 140:Jogindranath Sarkar 1005:Bengali scientists 837:Bidhubhushan Malik 818:Jnan Chandra Ghosh 795:Bidhan Chandra Roy 749:Lancelot Sanderson 659:Henry Sumner Maine 500:"Sircar, Nilratan" 1000:Bengali educators 882: 881: 780:Hassan Suhrawardy 759:Asutosh Mookerjee 741:Asutosh Mookerjee 714:Jones Quain Pigot 381:Swadeshi movement 330:establishing the 221:degrees from the 184:South 24 Parganas 176:Jaynagar Majilpur 145: 144: 87:Bengal Presidency 61:Bengal Presidency 1037: 970:Indian educators 900:Indian academics 790:Sir Azizul Huque 736:Alexander Pedler 663:W. S. Seton-Karr 626: 619: 612: 603: 591: 586: 580: 572: 566: 558: 552: 536: 530: 529: 522: 516: 515: 495: 480: 479: 477: 475: 461: 313:Other institutes 125:Nirmala Sircar ( 78: 52: 50: 38: 21: 1045: 1044: 1040: 1039: 1038: 1036: 1035: 1034: 885: 884: 883: 878: 772:Jadunath Sarkar 754:Nilratan Sircar 722:E. J. Trevelyan 672:Arthur Hobhouse 649:William Ritchie 635: 630: 600: 595: 594: 587: 583: 573: 569: 559: 555: 546:Wayback Machine 537: 533: 524: 523: 519: 497: 496: 483: 473: 471: 463: 462: 455: 450: 439:. In 1931, the 414: 393: 377: 340: 327: 315: 306: 294: 286: 274: 262: 253: 244: 231: 202: 172: 108:Alma mater 93: 80: 76: 67: 54: 48: 46: 29: 28:Nilratan Sircar 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1043: 1041: 1033: 1032: 1027: 1022: 1017: 1012: 1007: 1002: 997: 992: 987: 982: 977: 972: 967: 962: 957: 952: 947: 942: 937: 935:Bengali Hindus 932: 927: 922: 917: 912: 907: 902: 897: 887: 886: 880: 879: 877: 876: 871: 866: 863: 860: 857: 854: 849: 844: 841: 838: 835: 830: 825: 820: 815: 810: 805: 802: 800:Radhabinod Pal 797: 792: 787: 782: 777: 776:W. S. Urquhart 774: 769: 766: 761: 756: 751: 746: 743: 738: 733: 731:Thomas Raleigh 728: 723: 720: 715: 712: 707: 702: 697: 692: 691:H. J. Reynolds 689: 684: 679: 677:William Markby 674: 669: 664: 661: 656: 651: 646: 640: 637: 636: 631: 629: 628: 621: 614: 606: 599: 598:External links 596: 593: 592: 581: 567: 553: 531: 517: 504:Islam, Sirajul 481: 452: 451: 449: 446: 413: 410: 392: 389: 376: 373: 349:Mahatma Gandhi 339: 338:Political life 336: 326: 323: 314: 311: 305: 302: 293: 290: 285: 282: 273: 270: 266:Bose Institute 261: 260:Bose Institute 258: 252: 249: 243: 242:Medical career 240: 230: 227: 201: 198: 171: 168: 143: 142: 137: 133: 132: 123: 119: 118: 109: 105: 104: 99: 95: 94: 81: 79:(aged 81) 73: 69: 68: 55: 53:1 October 1861 44: 40: 39: 31: 30: 27: 24: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1042: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 991: 988: 986: 983: 981: 978: 976: 973: 971: 968: 966: 963: 961: 958: 956: 953: 951: 948: 946: 943: 941: 938: 936: 933: 931: 928: 926: 923: 921: 918: 916: 913: 911: 908: 906: 903: 901: 898: 896: 893: 892: 890: 875: 872: 870: 869:Sugata Marjit 867: 864: 861: 858: 855: 853: 850: 848: 845: 842: 839: 836: 834: 831: 829: 826: 824: 821: 819: 816: 814: 811: 809: 806: 803: 801: 798: 796: 793: 791: 788: 786: 783: 781: 778: 775: 773: 770: 767: 765: 762: 760: 757: 755: 752: 750: 747: 744: 742: 739: 737: 734: 732: 729: 727: 724: 721: 719: 716: 713: 711: 708: 706: 703: 701: 698: 696: 693: 690: 688: 687:Arthur Wilson 685: 683: 680: 678: 675: 673: 670: 668: 665: 662: 660: 657: 655: 652: 650: 647: 645: 642: 641: 638: 634: 627: 622: 620: 615: 613: 608: 607: 604: 597: 590: 585: 582: 579: 576: 571: 568: 565: 562: 557: 554: 551: 547: 543: 540: 535: 532: 527: 521: 518: 513: 509: 505: 501: 494: 492: 490: 488: 486: 482: 470: 466: 460: 458: 454: 447: 445: 442: 438: 433: 431: 427: 423: 419: 411: 408: 404: 402: 398: 390: 388: 386: 382: 374: 372: 370: 366: 362: 358: 357:Motilal Nehru 354: 350: 346: 337: 335: 333: 324: 322: 320: 312: 310: 303: 301: 299: 291: 289: 283: 281: 279: 271: 269: 267: 259: 257: 250: 248: 241: 239: 236: 228: 226: 224: 220: 215: 211: 207: 199: 197: 194: 189: 185: 181: 177: 169: 167: 165: 161: 157: 153: 149: 141: 138: 134: 130: 129: 124: 120: 117: 113: 110: 106: 103: 100: 96: 92: 91:British India 88: 84: 74: 70: 66: 65:British India 62: 58: 45: 41: 37: 32: 22: 19: 16:Indian doctor 865:Suranjan Das 828:Subodh Mitra 753: 695:C. P. Ilbert 584: 577: 570: 563: 556: 549: 534: 520: 507: 472:. Retrieved 468: 434: 415: 406: 394: 378: 341: 328: 316: 307: 295: 287: 275: 263: 254: 245: 232: 203: 173: 147: 146: 126: 77:(1943-05-18) 18: 965:1943 deaths 960:1861 births 395:He died in 229:Family life 182:village of 98:Nationality 75:18 May 1943 889:Categories 469:Get Bengal 448:References 418:knighthood 385:Beliaghata 170:Early life 49:1861-10-01 840:S. N. Sen 426:Edinburgh 200:Education 136:Relatives 542:Archived 432:degree. 397:Calcutta 210:Calcutta 131:Majumdar 83:Calcutta 950:Brahmos 188:Jessore 474:1 July 422:Oxford 235:Brahmo 122:Spouse 102:Indian 502:. In 430:D.Sc. 391:Death 193:Netra 180:Netra 160:LL.D. 57:Netra 476:2020 424:and 363:and 219:M.D. 158:and 72:Died 43:Born 162:by 154:by 152:DCL 128:nÊe 25:Sir 891:: 548:, 484:^ 467:. 456:^ 359:, 355:, 351:, 347:, 321:. 280:. 225:. 114:; 89:, 85:, 63:, 59:, 625:e 618:t 611:v 528:. 514:. 478:. 51:) 47:(

Index


Netra
Bengal Presidency
British India
Calcutta
Bengal Presidency
British India
Indian
Campbell Medical College
University of Calcutta
nÊe
Jogindranath Sarkar
DCL
University of Oxford
LL.D.
University of Edinburgh
Jaynagar Majilpur
Netra
South 24 Parganas
Jessore
Netra
Chatra Nandalal Institution
Calcutta
Campbell Medical College
M.D.
University of Calcutta
Brahmo
Bose Institute
Carmichael Medical College
Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science

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