526:. Furthermore, he emphasized current issues, especially the nuances of oppression and suffering, at the expense of the beloved's moon face or the ever-growing conflict between the lovers, the beloved, and the rival. In other words, Nima realized that while some readers were enthused by the charms of the lover and the coquettish ways of the beloved, the majority preferred heroes with whom they could identify. Nima actually wrote quite a few poems in the traditional Persian poetry style and as critiqued by
485:. Similarly, living among the urban people was at variance with life among the tribal and rural peoples of the north. In addition, both these lifestyles differed greatly from the description of the lifestyle about which he read in his books or listened to in class. Although it did not change his attachment to tradition, the difference set fire to young Nima's imagination. In other words, even though Nima continued to write poetry in the tradition of
146:
445:
503:
38:
626:
542:. His use of symbols was different from the masters in that he based the structural integrity of his creations on the steady development of the symbols incorporated. In this sense, Nima's poetry could be read as a dialogue among two or three symbolic references building up into a cohesive semantic unit. In the past only
668:
561:
The venues in which Nima published his works are noteworthy. In the early years when the presses were controlled by the powers that be, Nima's poetry, deemed below the established norm, was not allowed publication. For this reason, many of Nima's early poems did not reach the public until the late
537:
that were very different from the "frozen" imagery of the moon, the rose garden, and the tavern. His unconventional poetic diction took poetry out of the rituals of the court and placed it squarely among the masses. The natural speech of the masses necessarily added local color and flavor to his
440:
roots on his maternal side. He grew up in Yush, mostly helping his father with the farm and taking care of the cattle. As a boy, he visited many local summer and winter camps and mingled with shepherds and itinerant workers. Images of life around the campfire, especially those emerging from the
493:
for quite some time his expression was being affected gradually and steadily. Eventually, the impact of the new overpowered the tenacity of tradition and led Nima down a new path. Consequently, Nima began to replace the familiar devices that he felt were impeding the free flow of ideas with
3010:
Contemporary
Persian and Classical Persian are the same language, but writers since 1900 are classified as contemporary. At one time, Persian was a common cultural language of much of the non-Arabic Islamic world. Today it is the official language of
553:. The basic device he employed, however, was thematic, rather than symbolic unity. Symbolism, although the avenue for the resolution of the most enigmatic of his ghazals, plays a secondary role in the structural makeup of the composition.455
441:
shepherds' simple and entertaining stories about village and tribal conflicts, impressed him greatly. These images, etched in the young poet's memory waited until his power of diction developed sufficiently to release them.
774:
In autumn of the same year, while he was living in his summer residence, Yush, which was his birthplace, I was born. My maternal ancestry goes back to
Georgians who fled their land a long time ago. My early life passed
530:, showed his ability well. However, he felt the old ways limit his freedom to express his deep feelings or important issues faced by society. This led him to break free and create a whole new style for modern poetry.
587:
are among the first scholars to have worked on Nima's life and works. The former included Nima's works in an anthology entitled "Contemporary
Writers and Poets" (1923). The selections presented were: "
877:
494:
innovative, even though less familiar devices that enhanced a free flow of concepts. "Ay Shab" (O Night) and "Afsaneh" (Myth) belong to this transitional period in the poet's life (1922).
514:
and allowed the length of the line to be determined by the depth of the thought being expressed rather than by the conventional
Persian meters that had dictated the length of a
577:
and the appearance of a number of leftist publications. Radical in nature, Nima was attracted to the new papers and published many of his groundbreaking compositions in them.
570:, he published many of his poems in that magazine. Only on two occasions he published his works at his own expense: "The Pale Story" and "The Soldier's Family."
964:
3060:
1017:
237:
3075:
3065:
3070:
904:
831:
795:
752:
121:
1400:
1012:
957:
1563:
462:(teacher) often had to seek him out in the streets, drag him to school, and punish him. At the age of twelve, Nima was taken to
2981:
2412:
3080:
2052:
1072:
639:
59:
102:
2160:
55:
74:
3085:
3045:
2844:
1863:
950:
1342:
81:
2135:
1941:
48:
2165:
1092:
1036:
1623:
1446:
2665:
2608:
2549:
584:
88:
2930:
2534:
2529:
2514:
2425:
1925:
1850:
936:
228:
716:
2382:
1933:
1656:
580:
70:
3050:
3040:
2775:
2603:
2580:
2519:
2435:
1362:
1133:
1052:
794:
Purnāmdāriān, Taqi; Sarshar, Houman; Borjian, Habib; Yavari, Houra; Parsinejad, Iraj (17 January 2022),
2182:
1586:
363:
286:
3055:
2815:
2680:
2660:
2598:
2357:
2027:
1692:
1677:
1607:
1568:
1513:
1395:
1326:
1209:
1077:
1002:
997:
986:
304:
2740:
2479:
2397:
2249:
2234:
2150:
2057:
2014:
1858:
1521:
882:
649:
644:
417:
185:
2884:
2869:
2839:
2700:
2544:
2285:
2203:
2072:
1573:
1474:
1229:
1168:
1123:
1082:
1067:
973:
892:
860:
819:
744:
527:
454:
433:
348:
2090:
923:
2950:
2889:
2795:
2760:
2745:
2730:
2641:
2504:
2417:
2377:
2362:
2280:
2275:
2188:
2095:
2047:
1789:
1641:
1578:
1431:
1375:
1204:
1047:
900:
827:
758:
748:
437:
478:, a major poet himself, took the budding poet under his wing and nurtured his poetic talent.
373:, lit "Nima poetry") in his honour after his death. He is considered as the father of modern
2971:
2800:
2790:
2750:
2735:
2715:
2695:
2690:
2623:
2499:
2466:
2402:
2300:
2295:
2130:
2042:
2009:
1797:
1687:
1469:
1112:
413:
393:
320:
276:
241:
177:
2986:
2945:
2904:
2810:
2765:
2725:
2524:
2489:
2450:
2445:
2392:
2145:
2120:
2100:
2077:
2067:
2022:
1895:
1826:
1613:
1550:
1459:
1436:
1426:
1370:
1297:
1128:
886:
850:
534:
218:
95:
928:
2955:
2940:
2935:
2925:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2834:
2805:
2770:
2705:
2685:
2675:
2618:
2554:
2509:
2494:
2372:
2337:
2305:
2265:
2244:
2239:
2224:
2155:
2140:
2037:
1882:
1736:
1646:
1505:
1310:
523:
519:
471:
374:
145:
3034:
2991:
2976:
2899:
2894:
2879:
2874:
2849:
2710:
2670:
2588:
2440:
2430:
2407:
2387:
2290:
2219:
2170:
2105:
2062:
1834:
1749:
1726:
1721:
1651:
1633:
1618:
1603:
1599:
1526:
1441:
1347:
1318:
1281:
1255:
1214:
1102:
685:
631:
567:
538:
compositions. Lastly, and by far Nima's most dramatic element was the application of
474:
school did not change Nima's ways, but the instructions of a thoughtful teacher did.
566:, Nima became a member of the editorial board of the "Music" magazine. Working with
502:
2909:
2785:
2755:
2593:
2559:
2484:
2474:
2367:
2321:
2115:
2032:
1887:
1839:
1818:
1781:
1765:
1741:
1716:
1591:
1558:
1385:
1334:
1224:
1107:
1062:
932:
603:
486:
189:
3020:
2780:
2633:
2613:
2539:
2229:
2125:
2082:
1813:
1087:
734:
574:
481:
Instruction at the
Catholic school was in direct contrast to instruction at the
444:
37:
3016:
2720:
2628:
2575:
2110:
1545:
1454:
1405:
1390:
1357:
1305:
1289:
1276:
1219:
1097:
621:
475:
429:
425:
421:
401:
397:
181:
1672:
1198:
1007:
599:
563:
381:
232:
897:
The
Messenger of Hope and Liberty: Critical Review of Poems by Nima Yooshij
824:
The
Messenger of Hope and Liberty: Critical review of poems by Nima Yooshij
625:
591:," (Myth) "Ay Shab" (O Night), "Mahbass" (Prison), and four short stories.
300:
17:
740:
The
Neighbor Says: Nima Yushij and the Philosophy of Modern Persian Poetry
1757:
1464:
1237:
1194:
385:
210:
2270:
1486:
1410:
1352:
1057:
855:
588:
550:
296:
1479:
1917:
1697:
1494:
1260:
1250:
1245:
1189:
1184:
942:
539:
511:
463:
459:
389:
214:
1949:
1682:
1380:
762:
738:
543:
501:
490:
443:
351:
He is famous for his style of poetry which he popularized, called
3012:
1731:
1628:
547:
193:
1979:
1150:
1034:
984:
946:
31:
878:
Essays on Nima Yushij: Animating
Modernism in Persian Poetry
573:
The closing of "Music" coincided with the formation of the
669:"۱۳ دی ۱۳۳۸ خورشیدی، درگذشت نیما یوشیج، پدر شعر پارسی"
686:"Nima Yooshij Biography - Biography of Nima Yooshij"
2964:
2918:
2824:
2650:
2568:
2459:
2350:
2330:
2314:
2258:
2212:
2196:
2003:
1990:
1910:
1875:
1806:
1774:
1709:
1665:
1538:
1419:
1269:
1177:
1161:
292:
282:
272:
264:
256:
248:
224:
200:
162:
152:
136:
62:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
924:Biography of Nima Yoshij on Iran Chamber Society
1013:Inscription of Xerxes the Great in Van Fortress
958:
908:
835:
368:
356:
342:
332:
8:
533:Furthermore, Nima enhanced his images with
2000:
1987:
1976:
1158:
1147:
1031:
1018:Achaemenid inscription in the Kharg Island
981:
965:
951:
943:
144:
133:
3019:and one of the two official languages of
899:. 2006. Amitis Publishers, Tehran, Iran.
826:. 2006. Amitis Publishers, Tehran, Iran.
412:He was the eldest son of Ibrahim Nuri of
122:Learn how and when to remove this message
851:"Ali Azimi (Radio Tehran) on BBC PERSIA"
392:and was buried in his native village of
660:
452:Nima's early education took place in a
863:from the original on 5 December 2021.
7:
789:
787:
785:
783:
710:
708:
706:
680:
678:
546:had attempted such creations in his
361:, lit. "new poetry"), also known as
319:(12 November 1895 – 6 January 1960;
60:adding citations to reliable sources
909:
836:
448:House of Nima, village of Nima Yush
369:
357:
343:
333:
324:
3061:Iranian people of Georgian descent
458:. He was a truant student and the
25:
1053:Counsels of Adurbad-e Mahrspandan
624:
606:used one of Nima's poems titled
36:
2982:Mohammad Ebrahim Bastani Parizi
2413:Mohammad Hanif (Iranian writer)
47:needs additional citations for
2053:Mahmoud Mosharraf Azad Tehrani
1073:Karnamak-i Artaxshir-i Papakan
640:Intellectual Movements in Iran
510:In general, Nima reformed the
1:
3076:Deaths from pneumonia in Iran
2161:Mohammad-Reza Shafiei Kadkani
1401:Abu'l Hasan Mihyar al-Daylami
671:(in Persian). 3 January 2018.
800:Encyclopaedia Iranica Online
1864:Mohammad Qoli Salim Tehrani
931:. A biography by Professor
3102:
3066:20th-century Iranian poets
1942:Mirza Mohammad Taqi Sepehr
522:) since the early days of
388:, in the northern part of
3071:20th-century male writers
3008:
2166:Mohammad-Hossein Shahriar
1986:
1975:
1702:Emad al-Din Faqih Kermani
1157:
1146:
1093:Shahrestanha-ye Eranshahr
1043:
1030:
993:
980:
612:Tamume Chiza (Everything)
562:1930s. After the fall of
506:Tomb of Nima Yushij, Yush
143:
2581:Mirza Fatali Akhundzadeh
1624:Zartosht Bahram e Pazhdo
1447:Shahab al-Din Suhrawardi
1343:Fakhruddin As'ad Gurgani
1003:Old Persian inscriptions
585:Abolghasem Jannati Ataei
470:. The atmosphere at the
156:
2931:Houshang Moradi Kermani
2535:Houshang Moradi Kermani
2530:Jaafar Modarres-Sadeghi
2515:Mohammad-Ali Jamalzadeh
2426:Zeyn al-Abedin Maraghei
1926:Zayn al-Abidin Shirvani
1900:Abbas Foroughi Bastami
937:University of Minnesota
2383:Ghassem Hashemi Nezhad
1934:Reza-Qoli Khan Hedayat
1555:Shams al-Din Qays Razi
1298:Khwaja Abdullah Ansari
889:. Leiden: Brill, 2004.
507:
466:and registered at the
449:
3081:People from Nur, Iran
2919:Children's literature
2776:Rasoul Mollagholipour
2666:Rakhshan Bani-E'temad
2609:Gholam-Hossein Sa'edi
2604:Alireza Koushk Jalali
2550:Gholam-Hossein Sa'edi
2436:Shahriyar Mandanipour
1678:Shah Ni'matullah Wali
1522:Kamal al-Din Esfahani
1363:Ayn-al-Quzat Hamadani
1134:Shikand-gumanig Vizar
1117:Anthology of Zadspram
910:پیامآور امید و آزادی
837:پیامآور امید و آزادی
505:
447:
2816:Sohrab Shahid-Saless
2681:Pouran Derakhshandeh
2661:Mohammad Reza Aslani
2599:Amir Reza Koohestani
2358:Ali Mohammad Afghani
2028:Mohammad Reza Aslani
1957:Mahmud Saba Kashani
1693:Fazlallah Astarabadi
1569:Afdal al-Din Kashani
1564:Nasīr al-Dīn al-Tūsī
1514:Fakhr al-Din al-Razi
1396:Afdal al-Din Kashani
1210:Abu Tahir Khosrovani
998:Behistun Inscription
715:M. Fomeshi, Behnam.
602:in his former band,
581:Ahmad Zia Hashtroudy
404:, as he had willed.
305:The Red Star of Dawn
56:improve this article
2741:Varuzh Karim-Masihi
2480:Abolhassan Etessami
2398:Mahmoud Dowlatabadi
2250:Abdul Ali Mustaghni
2235:Khalilullah Khalili
2175:Manouchehr Sheybani
2151:Tahereh Saffarzadeh
2058:Mohammad-Taqi Bahar
2015:Mehdi Akhavan-Sales
1657:Zu'l-Fiqar Shirvani
1502:Faramarz-e Khodadad
1088:Shabuhragan of Mani
893:Dastgheib, Abdolali
883:Ahmad Karimi-Hakkak
820:Dastgheib, Abdolali
745:Ghanoonparvar, M.R.
650:Mehdi Akhavan Sales
645:Khalilollah Khalili
347:), was a prominent
27:Iranian modern poet
3086:Mazandarani people
3046:Iranian male poets
2885:Ebrahim Pourdavoud
2870:Ahmad Kamyabi Mask
2840:Najaf Daryabandari
2701:Behrouz Gharibpour
2545:Shahrnush Parsipur
2520:Aboutorab Khosravi
2422:Aboutorab Khosravi
2286:Gulrukhsor Safieva
2204:Edward Haghverdian
1868:Rasa Salim Tehrani
1587:Abu'l Majd Tabrizi
1574:Fakhr-al-Din Iraqi
1230:Abusaeid Abolkheir
1169:Muhammad ibn Wasif
1124:Zand-i Wahman yasn
1083:Dana-i Menog Khrat
1068:Book of Arda Viraf
974:Persian literature
907:. (Persian title:
610:in their hit song
608:When Crying Begins
528:Abdolali Dastgheib
508:
450:
229:Imamzadeh Abdollah
3028:
3027:
3004:
3003:
3000:
2999:
2951:Farhad Hasanzadeh
2890:Hamid Samandarian
2831:Amrollah Abjadian
2796:Fereydoun Rahnema
2761:Mohsen Makhmalbaf
2746:Samuel Khachikian
2731:Ebrahim Hatamikia
2642:Mohammad Yaghoubi
2638:Mirza Aqa Tabrizi
2505:Houshang Golshiri
2418:Houshang Golshiri
2378:Mahshid Amirshahi
2363:Ghazaleh Alizadeh
2346:
2345:
2281:Abolqasem Lahouti
2276:Iskandar Khatloni
2189:Fereydoon Moshiri
2136:Mohammad Mokhtari
2096:Forugh Farrokhzad
2048:Manouchehr Atashi
1971:
1970:
1967:
1966:
1960:
1954:
1946:
1938:
1930:
1922:
1903:
1892:
1855:
1851:Abdul-Qādir Bēdil
1844:
1831:
1823:
1794:
1790:Muhtasham Kashani
1786:
1762:
1754:
1746:
1642:Nozhat al-Majales
1638:
1596:
1583:
1579:Mahmud Shabistari
1546:Abu Tahir Tarsusi
1531:
1518:
1510:
1499:
1491:
1483:
1451:
1432:Suzani Samarqandi
1376:Abu-al-Faraj Runi
1367:
1339:
1331:
1327:Masud Sa'd Salman
1323:
1315:
1302:
1294:
1286:
1242:
1234:
1205:Abu Shakur Balkhi
1142:
1141:
1078:Cube of Zoroaster
1048:Ayadgar-i Zariran
1026:
1025:
747:Ibex Publishers.
310:
309:
283:Literary movement
132:
131:
124:
106:
16:(Redirected from
3093:
2972:Aydin Aghdashloo
2801:Rasul Sadr Ameli
2791:Kambuzia Partovi
2751:Abbas Kiarostami
2736:Abdolreza Kahani
2716:Ebrahim Golestan
2696:Farrokh Ghaffari
2691:Bahman Farmanara
2624:Abbas Nalbandian
2500:Ebrahim Golestan
2467:Jalal Al-e-Ahmad
2403:Soudabeh Fazaeli
2301:Mirzo Tursunzoda
2296:Payrav Sulaymoni
2131:Shams Langeroodi
2087:Parviz Eslampour
2043:Aminollah Rezaei
2010:Ahmadreza Ahmadi
2001:
1988:
1977:
1958:
1952:
1944:
1936:
1928:
1920:
1901:
1890:
1859:Naw'i Khabushani
1853:
1842:
1829:
1821:
1792:
1784:
1760:
1752:
1744:
1688:Abu Ali Qalandar
1636:
1594:
1581:
1529:
1516:
1508:
1497:
1489:
1477:
1470:Najm al-Din Razi
1449:
1365:
1337:
1329:
1321:
1313:
1300:
1292:
1284:
1240:
1232:
1159:
1148:
1113:Dadestan-i Denig
1032:
982:
967:
960:
953:
944:
912:
911:
865:
864:
847:
841:
839:
838:
834:. (Farsi title:
817:
811:
810:
809:
807:
791:
778:
777:
771:
769:
743:. Translated by
731:
725:
724:
721:researchgate.net
712:
701:
700:
698:
696:
682:
673:
672:
665:
634:
629:
628:
535:personifications
468:St. Louis School
372:
371:
360:
359:
346:
345:
336:
335:
326:
277:Modernist poetry
207:
175:11 November 1895
174:
172:
148:
134:
127:
120:
116:
113:
107:
105:
64:
40:
32:
21:
3101:
3100:
3096:
3095:
3094:
3092:
3091:
3090:
3031:
3030:
3029:
3024:
2996:
2987:Ehsan Yarshater
2960:
2946:Poopak NikTalab
2914:
2905:Ahmad Tafazzoli
2820:
2811:Parviz Shahbazi
2766:Dariush Mehrjui
2726:Abolfazl Jalili
2646:
2564:
2525:Mostafa Mastoor
2490:Simin Daneshvar
2455:
2451:Iraj Pezeshkzad
2446:Mansour Koushan
2393:Simin Daneshvar
2342:
2326:
2310:
2254:
2208:
2192:
2183:She'r-e Nimaa'i
2146:Yadollah Royaee
2121:Siavash Kasraie
2101:Hossein Monzavi
2091:Parvin E'tesami
2078:Hushang Ebtehaj
2068:Simin Behbahani
2023:Qeysar Aminpour
1999:
1982:
1963:
1906:
1896:Neshat Esfahani
1871:
1827:Asir-e Esfahani
1802:
1770:
1705:
1661:
1614:Bahram-e-Pazhdo
1551:Awhadi Maraghai
1534:
1460:Falaki Shirvani
1437:Hassan Ghaznavi
1415:
1411:Mahsati Ganjavi
1371:Uthman Mukhtari
1265:
1173:
1153:
1138:
1129:Drakht-i Asurig
1039:
1022:
989:
976:
971:
920:
887:Kamran Talattof
873:
868:
849:
848:
844:
818:
814:
805:
803:
793:
792:
781:
767:
765:
755:
733:
732:
728:
714:
713:
704:
694:
692:
684:
683:
676:
667:
666:
662:
658:
630:
623:
620:
597:
559:
500:
436:, but also had
410:
364:She'r-e Nimaa'i
327:), also called
287:She'r-e Nimaa'i
236:
209:
205:
176:
170:
168:
167:
158:
139:
128:
117:
111:
108:
65:
63:
53:
41:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3099:
3097:
3089:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3033:
3032:
3026:
3025:
3009:
3006:
3005:
3002:
3001:
2998:
2997:
2995:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2968:
2966:
2962:
2961:
2959:
2958:
2956:Ramak NikTalab
2953:
2948:
2943:
2941:Hengameh Mofid
2938:
2936:Babak NikTalab
2933:
2928:
2926:Samad Behrangi
2922:
2920:
2916:
2915:
2913:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2865:Saleh Hosseini
2862:
2860:Ramak NikTalab
2857:
2855:Sadegh Hedayat
2852:
2847:
2845:Mohammad Ghazi
2842:
2837:
2835:Jaleh Amouzgar
2832:
2828:
2826:
2822:
2821:
2819:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2806:Mohammad Sadri
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2771:Reza Mirkarimi
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2706:Bahman Ghobadi
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2686:Asghar Farhadi
2683:
2678:
2676:Hajir Darioush
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2654:
2652:
2648:
2647:
2645:
2644:
2639:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2619:Hengameh Mofid
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2585:Mohsen Yalfani
2583:
2578:
2572:
2570:
2566:
2565:
2563:
2562:
2557:
2555:Bahram Sadeghi
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2510:Sadegh Hedayat
2507:
2502:
2497:
2495:Nader Ebrahimi
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2469:
2463:
2461:
2457:
2456:
2454:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2373:Reza Amirkhani
2370:
2365:
2360:
2354:
2352:
2348:
2347:
2344:
2343:
2341:
2340:
2338:Muhammad Iqbal
2334:
2332:
2328:
2327:
2325:
2324:
2318:
2316:
2312:
2311:
2309:
2308:
2306:Satim Ulugzade
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2266:Sadriddin Ayni
2262:
2260:
2256:
2255:
2253:
2252:
2247:
2245:Massoud Nawabi
2242:
2240:Youssof Kohzad
2237:
2232:
2227:
2225:Wasef Bakhtari
2222:
2216:
2214:
2210:
2209:
2207:
2206:
2200:
2198:
2194:
2193:
2191:
2186:
2176:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2156:Sohrab Sepehri
2153:
2148:
2143:
2141:Nosrat Rahmani
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2038:Ahmad NikTalab
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2019:Hormoz Alipour
2017:
2012:
2007:
2005:
1998:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1984:
1983:
1980:
1973:
1972:
1969:
1968:
1965:
1964:
1962:
1961:
1955:
1947:
1939:
1931:
1923:
1914:
1912:
1908:
1907:
1905:
1904:
1898:
1893:
1885:
1883:Hatef Esfahani
1879:
1877:
1873:
1872:
1870:
1869:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1848:
1845:
1837:
1832:
1830:(c. 1620–1648)
1824:
1816:
1810:
1808:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1800:
1795:
1787:
1778:
1776:
1772:
1771:
1769:
1768:
1763:
1755:
1747:
1739:
1737:Kamal Khujandi
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1713:
1711:
1707:
1706:
1704:
1703:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1669:
1667:
1663:
1662:
1660:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1647:Khwaju Kermani
1644:
1639:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1597:
1589:
1584:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1553:
1548:
1542:
1540:
1536:
1535:
1533:
1532:
1524:
1519:
1511:
1506:Nizami Ganjavi
1503:
1500:
1492:
1484:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1423:
1421:
1417:
1416:
1414:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1332:
1324:
1316:
1311:Qatran Tabrizi
1308:
1303:
1295:
1287:
1279:
1273:
1271:
1267:
1266:
1264:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1235:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1192:
1187:
1181:
1179:
1175:
1174:
1172:
1171:
1165:
1163:
1155:
1154:
1151:
1144:
1143:
1140:
1139:
1137:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1063:Book of Jamasp
1060:
1055:
1050:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1035:
1028:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1021:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
994:
991:
990:
985:
978:
977:
972:
970:
969:
962:
955:
947:
941:
940:
926:
919:
918:External links
916:
915:
914:
890:
872:
869:
867:
866:
842:
812:
779:
753:
726:
702:
674:
659:
657:
654:
653:
652:
647:
642:
636:
635:
619:
616:
596:
593:
558:
555:
524:Persian poetry
499:
496:
472:Roman Catholic
416:(a village in
409:
406:
375:Persian poetry
339:Ali Esfandiari
308:
307:
294:
290:
289:
284:
280:
279:
274:
270:
269:
266:
262:
261:
258:
254:
253:
250:
246:
245:
226:
222:
221:
208:(aged 64)
204:4 January 1960
202:
198:
197:
166:Ali Esfandiari
164:
160:
159:
154:
150:
149:
141:
140:
137:
130:
129:
71:"Nima Yooshij"
44:
42:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3098:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3038:
3036:
3022:
3018:
3014:
3007:
2993:
2992:Ahmad Kasravi
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2977:Ali Latifiyan
2975:
2973:
2970:
2969:
2967:
2963:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2923:
2921:
2917:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2900:Jafar Shahidi
2898:
2896:
2895:Jalal Sattari
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2880:Mohammad Moin
2878:
2876:
2875:Ahmad Shamlou
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2850:Lili Golestan
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2830:
2829:
2827:
2823:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2711:Fereydun Gole
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2671:Bahram Beyzai
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:Saeed Aghighi
2656:
2655:
2653:
2649:
2643:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2589:Bahram Beyzai
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2573:
2571:
2567:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2464:
2462:
2460:Short stories
2458:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2441:Abbas Maroufi
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2431:Ahmad Mahmoud
2429:
2427:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2408:Reza Ghassemi
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2388:Reza Baraheni
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2355:
2353:
2349:
2339:
2336:
2335:
2333:
2329:
2323:
2320:
2319:
2317:
2313:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2291:Loiq Sher-Ali
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2263:
2261:
2257:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2220:Nadia Anjuman
2218:
2217:
2215:
2211:
2205:
2202:
2201:
2199:
2195:
2190:
2187:
2184:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2171:Ahmad Shamlou
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2106:Hushang Irani
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2063:Reza Baraheni
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2002:
1996:
1995:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1978:
1974:
1956:
1951:
1948:
1943:
1940:
1935:
1932:
1927:
1924:
1919:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1909:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1880:
1878:
1874:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1835:Kalim Kashani
1833:
1828:
1825:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1811:
1809:
1805:
1799:
1798:'Orfi Shirazi
1796:
1791:
1788:
1783:
1780:
1779:
1777:
1773:
1767:
1764:
1759:
1756:
1751:
1748:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1722:Salman Savaji
1720:
1718:
1715:
1714:
1712:
1708:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1670:
1668:
1664:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1652:Badr Shirvani
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1635:
1634:Homam Tabrizi
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1619:Pur-Baha Jami
1617:
1615:
1612:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1598:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1543:
1541:
1537:
1528:
1527:Shams Tabrizi
1525:
1523:
1520:
1515:
1512:
1507:
1504:
1501:
1496:
1493:
1488:
1485:
1481:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1442:Faramarz Nama
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1418:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1348:Ahmad Ghazali
1346:
1344:
1341:
1336:
1333:
1328:
1325:
1320:
1319:Nizam al-Mulk
1317:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1299:
1296:
1291:
1288:
1283:
1282:Nasir Khusraw
1280:
1278:
1275:
1274:
1272:
1268:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1256:Kisai Marvazi
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1239:
1236:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1215:Shahid Balkhi
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1180:
1176:
1170:
1167:
1166:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1149:
1145:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1103:Menog-i Khrad
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1042:
1038:
1033:
1029:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
995:
992:
988:
983:
979:
975:
968:
963:
961:
956:
954:
949:
948:
945:
938:
934:
930:
927:
925:
922:
921:
917:
906:
905:964-8787-12-3
902:
898:
894:
891:
888:
884:
880:
879:
875:
874:
871:Other sources
870:
862:
858:
857:
852:
846:
843:
833:
832:964-8787-12-3
829:
825:
821:
816:
813:
801:
797:
790:
788:
786:
784:
780:
776:
764:
760:
756:
754:9781588140630
750:
746:
742:
741:
736:
730:
727:
722:
718:
717:"Nima Yushij"
711:
709:
707:
703:
691:
687:
681:
679:
675:
670:
664:
661:
655:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
637:
633:
632:Poetry portal
627:
622:
617:
615:
613:
609:
605:
601:
594:
592:
590:
586:
582:
578:
576:
571:
569:
568:Sadeq Hedayat
565:
556:
554:
552:
549:
545:
541:
536:
531:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
504:
498:Contributions
497:
495:
492:
488:
484:
479:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
456:
446:
442:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
407:
405:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
378:
376:
366:
365:
354:
350:
349:Iranian poet.
344:علی اسفندیاری
340:
330:
322:
318:
314:
306:
302:
298:
295:
293:Notable works
291:
288:
285:
281:
278:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
234:
230:
227:
225:Resting place
223:
220:
216:
212:
203:
199:
195:
192:(present-day
191:
187:
183:
179:
165:
161:
155:
151:
147:
142:
135:
126:
123:
115:
104:
101:
97:
94:
90:
87:
83:
80:
76:
73: –
72:
68:
67:Find sources:
61:
57:
51:
50:
45:This article
43:
39:
34:
33:
30:
19:
3051:1890s births
3041:Nima Yooshij
2910:Abbas Zaryab
2786:Jafar Panahi
2756:Majid Majidi
2594:Bahman Forsi
2560:Goli Taraqqi
2485:Javad Mojabi
2475:Sadeq Chubak
2471:Shamim Bahar
2368:Bozorg Alavi
2322:Asad Gulzoda
2179:Nima Yooshij
2178:
2116:Bijan Jalali
2033:Aref Qazvini
1981:Contemporary
1918:Mirza Ghalib
1888:Azar Bigdeli
1847:Saba Kashani
1840:Hazin Lāhiji
1819:Saib Tabrizi
1782:Vahshi Bafqi
1766:Baba Faghani
1742:Ahli Shirazi
1717:Ubayd Zakani
1592:Amir Khusrau
1582:(1288–1320s)
1559:Sultan Walad
1386:Banu Goshasp
1335:Omar Khayyam
1225:Rabia Balkhi
1108:Jamasp Namag
933:Iraj Bashiri
929:Yushij, Nima
896:
881:, edited by
876:
854:
845:
823:
815:
804:, retrieved
799:
796:"NIMĀ YUŠIJ"
773:
766:. Retrieved
739:
735:Yushij, Nima
729:
720:
693:. Retrieved
689:
663:
611:
607:
604:Radio Tehran
598:
579:
572:
560:
532:
515:
509:
482:
480:
467:
453:
451:
432:). He was a
428:province of
411:
379:
362:
352:
338:
328:
316:
313:Nima Yooshij
312:
311:
238:Nima's House
235:(until 2007)
206:(1960-01-04)
190:Qajar Persia
138:Nima Yooshij
118:
112:January 2013
109:
99:
92:
85:
78:
66:
54:Please help
49:verification
46:
29:
3056:1960 deaths
3021:Afghanistan
2825:Translators
2781:Amir Naderi
2651:Screenplays
2634:Pari Saberi
2614:Bijan Mofid
2540:Bijan Najdi
2230:Raziq Faani
2213:Afghanistan
2126:Esmail Khoi
2083:Bijan Elahi
1959:(1813–1893)
1953:(1808–1854)
1945:(1801–1880)
1937:(1800–1871)
1929:(1779–1837)
1921:(1797–1869)
1902:(1798–1857)
1891:(1722–1781)
1854:(1642–1720)
1843:(1692–1766)
1822:(1607–1670)
1814:Taleb Amoli
1793:(1500–1588)
1785:(1523–1583)
1761:(1487–1524)
1753:(1483–1556)
1745:(1454–1535)
1637:(1238–1314)
1595:(1253–1325)
1517:(1149–1209)
1509:(1141–1209)
1498:(1126–1189)
1490:(1120–1190)
1450:(1155–1191)
1366:(1098–1131)
1338:(1048–1131)
1330:(1046–1121)
1322:(1018–1092)
1314:(1009–1072)
1301:(1006–1088)
1293:(1058–1111)
1285:(1004–1088)
1120:Warshtmansr
690:Poem Hunter
575:Tudeh Party
380:He died of
353:she'r-e now
317:Nimā Yushij
265:Nationality
244:(from 2007)
153:Native name
18:Nima Yushij
3035:Categories
3017:Tajikistan
2721:Ali Hatami
2629:Akbar Radi
2576:Reza Abdoh
2315:Uzbekistan
2259:Tajikistan
2111:Iraj Mirza
1455:Adib Sabir
1391:Borzu-Nama
1358:Manuchehri
1306:Asadi Tusi
1290:Al-Ghazali
1277:Bābā Tāher
1241:(980–1037)
1233:(967–1049)
1098:Bundahishn
768:28 January
763:2008027311
656:References
595:References
476:Nezam Vafa
426:Mazandaran
422:Nur County
408:Early life
402:Mazandaran
398:Nur County
370:شعر نیمایی
325:نیما یوشیج
186:Mazandaran
171:1895-11-11
157:نیما یوشیج
82:newspapers
2965:Essayists
1673:Ibn Yamin
1199:Shahnameh
1152:Classical
1008:Ganjnameh
600:Ali Azimi
564:Reza Shah
540:symbolism
382:pneumonia
337:), néema
2331:Pakistan
2073:Dehkhoda
1758:Ismail I
1608:Golestān
1530:(d.1248)
1427:Iranshah
1238:Avicenna
1195:Ferdowsi
895:. 2006.
861:Archived
806:11 April
775:among...
737:(2009).
695:11 April
618:See also
438:Georgian
434:Tabarian
386:Shemiran
257:Language
249:Pen name
211:Shemiran
2271:Farzona
2197:Armenia
1487:Khaqani
1406:Mu'izzi
1353:Hujwiri
1220:Bal'ami
1058:Dēnkard
856:YouTube
822:(2006)
802:, Brill
589:Afsaneh
551:ghazals
418:Baladeh
321:Persian
297:Afsaneh
268:Iranian
260:Persian
96:scholar
2351:Novels
1991:Poetry
1750:Fuzuli
1727:Hatefi
1698:Nasimi
1604:Bustan
1495:Anvari
1480:c.1220
1478:(1142–
1261:Ayyuqi
1251:Asjadi
1246:Unsuri
1190:Daqiqi
1185:Rudaki
1037:Middle
903:
830:
761:
751:
512:rhythm
483:maktab
464:Tehran
460:mullah
455:maktab
390:Tehran
358:شعر نو
301:Quqnūs
215:Tehran
98:
91:
84:
77:
69:
2569:Plays
1950:Qaani
1911:1800s
1876:1700s
1807:1600s
1775:1500s
1710:1400s
1683:Hafez
1666:1300s
1600:Saadi
1539:1200s
1475:Attar
1465:Am'aq
1420:1100s
1381:Sanai
1270:1000s
557:Works
548:Sufic
544:Hafez
520:verse
491:Hafez
487:Saadi
273:Genre
103:JSTOR
89:books
3013:Iran
2004:Iran
1732:Jami
1629:Rumi
1178:900s
1162:800s
901:ISBN
885:and
828:ISBN
808:2023
770:2020
759:LCCN
749:ISBN
697:2023
583:and
516:bayt
489:and
430:Iran
414:Yush
394:Yush
334:نیما
329:Nimā
252:Nima
242:Yush
219:Iran
201:Died
194:Iran
178:Yush
163:Born
75:news
987:Old
384:in
315:or
233:Ray
182:Nur
58:by
3037::
3015:,
1606:/
935:,
859:.
853:.
798:,
782:^
772:.
757:.
719:.
705:^
688:.
677:^
614:.
424:,
420:,
400:,
396:,
377:.
323::
303:,
299:,
240:,
231:,
217:,
213:,
188:,
184:,
180:,
3023:.
2185:)
2181:(
1610:)
1602:(
1482:)
1201:)
1197:(
966:e
959:t
952:v
939:.
913:)
840:)
723:.
699:.
518:(
367:(
355:(
341:(
331:(
196:)
173:)
169:(
125:)
119:(
114:)
110:(
100:·
93:·
86:·
79:·
52:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
