Knowledge (XXG)

Nine Lessons and Carols

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The Choir of the Cathedral will sing a number of carols in the Cathedral on Christmas Eve, the service commencing at 10pm. We understand that this is at the wish of many of the leading parishioners and others. A like service has been instituted in other cathedral and large towns, and has been much
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Attendance at the Festival of Nine Lessons and Carols held on Christmas Eve is now by ticket only, many of which are allocated by public ballot; standby tickets are also made available to those who applied for in the ballot. Owing to the service's popularity, demand for seats greatly exceeds the
592:, the service was conducted, for the first time, without a congregation. The service did not take place live, but instead a pre-recorded service produced by King's College was broadcast at the usual time. It was the first time since 1930 that the service had not been broadcast live. 302:
My father arranged from ancient sources a little services for Christmas Eve, nine carols and nine tiny lessons. They were read by various officers of the church, beginning with a chorister and ending, through different grades, with the
189:. Up to the late 19th century, the singing of Christmas carols was normally performed by singers visiting people's houses, and carols — generally considered to be secular in content — had been excluded from Christian worship. In the 271:, sought a means of attracting revellers out of the pubs and into church by offering a religious celebration of Christmas. The idea for a service consisting of Christmas music interspersed with Bible readings was proposed by the 340:
churches. However, numerous Christian denominations have adopted the service, or a variation of it, as part of their Christmas celebrations. In the UK, the service has become the standard format for school carol services.
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The King's College service was immensely successful, and the following year Milner-White made some changes to Benson's original format, notably introducing the tradition of opening the service with a solo treble singing
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number of tickets available. In previous years, when tickets were available at the door, some people began queuing the night before, but now only those with standby tickets are permitted to stand in the queue.
604:". Today the first verse is sung unaccompanied by a solo boy chorister. To avoid putting him under undue stress, the chorister is not told that he will be singing the solo until immediately before the service. 623:" in 2004. Since 1983, a new carol has been commissioned by the College and premiered at the service. The carols vary from year to year, although some music is repeated, and the service ends with the hymn " 117: 573:
since 1979, and most stations broadcast a repeat on Christmas Day. Since 1963, the service has been periodically filmed for television broadcast in the UK. Presently, each year a programme entitled
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The format of the Festival of Nine Lessons and Carols has not changed substantially since 1918. The order of the lessons was revised in 1919, since when the service has always begun with the hymn "
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In December 2013, Truro Cathedral staged a reconstruction of Bishop Benson's original 1880 Nine Lessons with Carols Service which was attended by a congregation of over 1,500 people.
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in 1928, and, except for 1930, has been broadcast every year since. During the 1930s the service reached a worldwide audience when the BBC began broadcasting the service on its
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having been removed from the chapel and the lack of heating, the broadcasts continued. For security reasons, the name "King's" was not mentioned during wartime broadcasts.
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In North America, the Lessons and Carols tradition spread to other US and Canadian institutions. In 1928, organist and choirmaster Twining Lynes, introduced the service to
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and he was concerned that the distress of the "Great War" had hardened attitudes against religion. Taking advantage of the established choral tradition of the
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published in 1611. The singing is made up of "carols" sung by the choir and "hymns" sung by the choir and congregation. Some services have also included
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appreciated. It is the intention of the choir to no longer continue the custom of singing carols at the residences of members of the congregation.
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Since the Second World War, it has been estimated that each year there are millions of listeners worldwide who listen to the service live on the
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The nine lessons, which are the same every year, are read by representatives of the College and of the city of Cambridge using the text of the
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of King's College, Cambridge, introduced the service to the college chapel, taking advantage of the established choral tradition of the
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building — was still under construction, and services were being held in a temporary wooden structure which served as a
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reported that the choir of Truro Cathedral would sing a service of carols at 10:00 pm on Christmas Eve:
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The Oxford History of Anglicanism, Volume III: Partisan Anglicanism and its Global Expansion 1829-c. 1914
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Carol: "Illuminare Jerusalem" – words, 16th century Scots, modernised by Eleanor Parker; music by
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List of carols performed at the Festival of Nine Lessons and Carols at King's College Chapel, Cambridge
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List of carols performed at the Festival of Nine Lessons and Carols at King's College Chapel, Cambridge
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Carol: "Out of your sleep arise and wake" – words, anonymous 15th century English, modernised by
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http://www.kings.cam.ac.uk/sites/default/files/chapel/9lc_order_of_service_2018.pdf%7Caccess-date=15
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began to broadcast the service on the radio from 1928 and on television from 1954, establishing
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The table below shows the new carols commissioned by King's College, Cambridge, since 1983.
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Carol: "King Jesus hath a garden" – words and music, traditional Dutch; translated by
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The popularity of the service was established when the service began to be broadcast by the
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Organ postludes have also been commissioned in certain years, as shown in the table below.
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Carol: "Come all you faithful Christians" – words, English traditional; music by
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encouraged church musicians to introduce carols into worship. An 1875 book of carols,
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King's College, Cambridge, A Festival of Nine Lessons and Carols, Attending in Person
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in 2008. The broadcast has been heard live on public radio stations affiliated with
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from Genesis, the prophetic books and the Gospels, interspersed with the singing of
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Carol: "The Christ-Child lay on Mary's lap" – words, 'A Christmas Carol' by
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is pre-recorded in early or mid-December then shown on Christmas Eve in the UK on
205:, was an influential publication. At around this time, the composer and organist 8315: 8191: 8145: 8014: 7955: 7784: 7727: 7714: 7700: 7536: 7511: 7496: 7322: 7297: 7258: 7231: 7221: 6754: 6626: 6410: 6221: 6211: 6094: 6084: 6034: 5657: 5593: 5319: 5294: 5215: 5195: 5190: 5164: 5117: 5097: 5047: 4428: 4215: 4155: 4135: 4095: 4090: 4011: 3961: 1833: 1814: 1758: 1315: 1230: 1192: 997: 776: 558: 554: 468: 428: 113: 177:
Although the tradition of Nine Lessons and Carols is popularly associated with
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penned by Milner-White himself, and re-ordering the lessons. The choir had 16
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King's College, Cambridge, "King's commissions a new carol for Christmas Eve"
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In Canada, the Festival of Nine Lessons and carols is done multilingually at
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in 1883, and the Nine Lessons service began to gain in popularity across the
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Order of Service for the first Nine Lessons and Carols in 1880 on display in
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King's College, Cambridge: "A Festival of Nine Lessons and Carols" webpage
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Carol: "Procedenti puero" – words, 15th century English; music by
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Carol: "The Cradle" – words, 17th century Austrian, translated by
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as the most popular and widely recognised presentation of the service.
194: 162:, credited with devising the service of Nine Lessons and Carols in 1880 129: 3527: 7735: 7605: 7571: 7556: 7541: 7302: 7277: 7196: 7181: 7176: 7166: 7151: 6885: 6870: 6845: 6823: 6486: 6348: 5583: 5544: 5493: 5253: 5210: 5200: 4836: 4714: 4210: 4180: 3966: 3912: 3693: 2283: 2281: 2279: 2277: 2275: 882: 787: 394: 259:, conducted the first formal service of "Nine Lessons and Carols" on 213:, and during Christmas 1878 he introduced carols into the service of 144: 2041:
List of carols at the Nine Lessons and Carols, King's College Chapel
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List of carols at the Nine Lessons and Carols, King's College Chapel
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Nine Lessons and Carols from King's College was first televised by
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A Festival of Nine Lessons & Carols, Order of Service, 2012
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A Festival of Nine Lessons & Carols, Order of Service, 2011
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sung between the carols and hymns, such as a performance of "
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Interview with Daniel Hyde > 'The Irregular Christmas';
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A Festival of Nine Lessons and Carols, Christmas Eve, 2008
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A Festival of Nine Lessons and Carols, Christmas Eve, 2006
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A Festival of Nine Lessons and Carols, Christmas Eve, 2007
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A Festival of Nine Lessons and Carols, Christmas Eve, 2005
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A Festival of Nine Lessons and Carols, Christmas Eve, 2023
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In 1916, a service of Nine Lessons and Carols was held at
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in London. Other cathedrals also began to adopt carols at
6523:(also called Mass, Holy Communion, or the Lord's Supper) 3514:(1750), The Musical Times, Vol. 129, No. 1750: 687–689, 3377:"King's announces commissioned carol for Christmas Eve" 1907:
Words: Anonymous, 17th century Austrian, translated by
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Michael Berkeley composes Christmas commissioned carol
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Carols for Use in Church During Christmas and Epiphany
1044:(1711−1786); arranged by David Willcocks; descant by 754:" – words, 15th century English, modernised by 863:" – words, 14th century German, translated by 8184: 8090: 8004: 7831: 7590: 7455: 7380: 7205: 7132: 7069: 6729: 6474: 6403: 6377: 6326: 6285: 6187: 6120: 6113: 6057: 5995: 5903: 5806: 5749: 5656: 5647: 5571: 5535: 5484: 5439: 5430: 5267: 5236: 5183: 5157: 5136: 5015: 4960: 4947: 4745: 4640: 4551: 4382: 4104: 4025: 3936: 3813: 3667: 2402:"New National Recording Registry entries announced" 835:
Fourth lesson from Isaiah 11: 1–4a, 6–9
664:"Prelude and Fugue in G, BWV 550" – music by 475:, and until 1927 the men's voices were provided by 81: 66: 55: 44: 23: 3421: 3419: 3350:"King's commissions a new carol for Christmas Eve" 2646: 16:Traditional Christmas service of Christian worship 3471:"Music and Anglicanism in the Nineteenth Century" 3391:"Christmas Religious Programming on the BBC 2022" 1687:, translated by Hanni-Mari and Christopher Latham 1680:Christmas Carol (Offerings They Brought of Gold) 1558:(Lo, In the Silent Night a Child in God is Born) 1381:Words: 13th century manuscript in the library of 1099:, BWV 729" – music by Johann Sebastian Bach 956:(read by the Director of Music of King's College) 935:" – words, 15th century English; music by 553:. Domestically, the service is broadcast live on 419:The first Festival of Nine Lessons and Carols at 3256:Richard Causton composes 2015 commissioned carol 2425:History of A Festival of Nine Lessons and Carols 2129: 2127: 2125: 627:". The order of service in 2023 was as follows: 3413:, 28 November 2023. Retrieved 21 December 2023. 2290:Nine lessons and carols: History of the service 1075:(1707−1788), et al.; melody ('Mendelssohn') by 651:" – music by Olivier Messaien (1908−1992) 386:, after being inspired by services in England. 300: 233: 900:(1834−1924); music, Basque carol, arranged by 792:(read by a member of the King's College staff) 6454: 5370: 3579: 2136:"How Truro created Christmas musical history" 561:. In the US, a 1954 service was put into the 518:in 1954, conducted by the director of music, 447:was held on Christmas Eve, 1918, directed by 8: 3073:. For the songs sung in earlier years, see " 2596:. For the songs sung in earlier years, see " 2549:"A Festival of Nine Lessons and Carols 2004" 1399:(Iesus! Christus! In the Manger of my Body) 985:(read by the Vice-Provost of King's College) 6105:Masters of the Children of the Chapel Royal 3477:. Vol. III. Oxford: University Press. 3233:Commissioned carol sets Blake poem to music 2994:was also specially written for the service. 2649:A Choice of Scottish Verse, 1470–1570 2404:. Associated Press, San Francisco Chronicle 1359:(Should you Hear them Singing Among Stars) 799:Carol: "O Radiant Dawn" – words from 654:"Prelude in D, BuxWV 139" – music by 431:the dean, Eric Milner-White, had served as 8032:Communion and the developmentally disabled 6461: 6447: 6439: 6117: 5653: 5436: 5377: 5363: 5355: 4957: 3586: 3572: 3564: 3142:Boosey & Hawkes - Performance Calendar 2990:with words by Anne Willcocks and music by 766:Second lesson from Genesis 22: 15–18 2645:John MacQueen; Winifred MacQueen (1972), 2555:. University of Cambridge. Archived from 2222: 2220: 1757:Words: 12th-century Latin, translated by 8402:Nativity of Jesus in worship and liturgy 3114:, Spring 2009, p. 5, archived from 1923: 1519:The Angel Gabriel Descended to a Virgin 1123: 768:(read by the Chaplain of King's College) 640:"Fantasia in C, BK 25" – music by 6100:List of musicians at English cathedrals 2062: 1242:(Awake, Glad Heart, Get up, and Sing!) 1111:Commissioned carols and organ postludes 1079:(1809−1847); descant by David Willcocks 1000:(written in memory of Stephen Cleobury) 743:(read by a chorister of King's College) 6298:Central Council of Church Bell Ringers 2233:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 293. 2134:Gray, Christopher (29 November 2013). 2069: 1637:(The Night When She First Gave Birth) 954:Seventh lesson from Luke 2: 8–16 471:as specified in statutes laid down by 59:Christian churches worldwide, notably 20: 4916:Yes, Virginia, there is a Santa Claus 2182:"Festival of Nine Lessons and Carols" 1537:(Not yet shepherds the gilded kings) 487:from the choir sing the men's parts. 35:A service of Nine Lessons in 2010 at 7: 5407: 2046:100 Years of Nine Lessons and Carols 1143:(When Thou Wast Born in Wintertime) 758:(1871-1938); music by Matthew Martin 404:Service at King's College, Cambridge 108:traditionally celebrated on or near 3088:OUP Choral News E-mail October 2009 2526:Peter Kingston (21 December 2007), 971:(commissioned for the 2023 service) 918:Sixth lesson from Luke 2: 1–7 867:(1827−1878); music by Philip Ledger 98:Festival of Nine Lessons and Carols 8311:Ritualism in the Church of England 3535:Barnett, Laura (9 December 2006), 3438:Hallows, Neil (22 December 2006). 3057:, 24 December 2008, archived from 3019:, 24 December 2006, archived from 2737:, 24 December 2007, archived from 2694:, 24 December 2005, archived from 2528:"The world's greatest carol event" 1597:(Jesu of a Maiden Thou Wast Born) 1440:Words: English translation of the 441:Choir of King's College, Cambridge 403: 365:Choir of King's College, Cambridge 102:Service of Nine Lessons and Carols 14: 7899:Antiochian Western Rite Vicariate 7099:List of Anglican church composers 6589:Coronation of the British monarch 3302:New Christmas Eve carol announced 621:E'en So, Lord Jesus, Quickly Come 8349: 8247:Elizabethan Religious Settlement 6385:History of the Church of England 6171:The Oxford Book of Tudor Anthems 5416: 5406: 5397: 5396: 5337: 5336: 4792:Christmas Day (Trading) Act 2004 4687:Old Santeclaus with Much Delight 2930:King's College Chapel, Cambridge 2400:Metzler, Natasha (9 June 2009). 2340:Humphreys, Garry (20 May 2012). 2020: 2006: 1221:What Sweeter Music Can We Bring 805:, based on Isaiah 9:2; music by 689:(1818−1895); melody ('Irby') by 544:King's College Chapel, Cambridge 497:British Broadcasting Corporation 413:King's College Chapel, Cambridge 251:Two years later, the Right Rev. 181:, its origins are attributed to 61:King's College Chapel, Cambridge 29: 8212:Bible translations into English 6944:To Thee before the close of day 6673:Seven Last Words from the Cross 2110:"Choir that sings to the world" 1036:" – words, translated by 463:". This was then followed by a 6901:Benedictus (Song of Zechariah) 4772:Bronner's Christmas Wonderland 4701:Christmas Day in the Workhouse 4084:Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer 3863:Legend of the Christmas Spider 2986:In addition, a carol entitled 2108:Alex Webb (24 December 2001), 1615:(Stardust and Vaporous Light) 1600:Words: English mediaeval carol 1522:Words: 15th–17th century 1344:Words: Anonymous, 15th century 1328:Words: Anonymous, 13th century 647:'La vierge et l'enfant' from " 1: 6178:The New Oxford Book of Carols 4723:Christmas television specials 4622:The New Oxford Book of Carols 3709:Annunciation to the shepherds 3428:. Retrieved 21 December 2023. 2372:. Random House. p. 168. 2230:Christianity: An Introduction 1689:Music: Einojuhani Rautavaara 1460:On Christmas Day to My Heart 837:(read by a representative of 112:in England. The story of the 8082:Thanksgiving after Communion 7886:Divine Worship: Daily Office 7424:Directory for Public Worship 7397:Book of Alternative Services 6926:O God, make speed to save us 6313:Royal School of Church Music 4777:Christmas and holiday season 2957:Nine Lessons and Carols 2004 2925:Nine Lessons and Carols 2003 2893:Nine Lessons and Carols 2002 2861:Nine Lessons and Carols 2000 2829:Nine Lessons and Carols 1999 2797:Nine Lessons and Carols 1998 2765:Nine Lessons and Carols 1997 2615:Nine Lessons and Carols 2001 2227:McGrath, Alister E. (2006). 2089:. Falmouth. 20 December 1878 2083:"Christmas at the Cathedral" 1971: 1954: 1937: 1900: 1884: 1868: 1858: 1839: 1820: 1804: 1788: 1769: 1750: 1731: 1712: 1693: 1676: 1657: 1630: 1609: 1591: 1573: 1552: 1531: 1515: 1496: 1475: 1456: 1433: 1414: 1393: 1374: 1353: 1337: 1321: 1302: 1276: 1257: 1236: 1217: 1198: 1179: 1158: 1137: 1069:Hark! The Herald Angels Sing 625:Hark! The Herald Angels Sing 316:Bishop Benson was appointed 211:Christmas Carols New and Old 209:was compiling a collection, 6997:Glory to God in the highest 6428:Music of the United Kingdom 3537:"My week: Stephen Cleobury" 2988:Starry Night O'er Bethlehem 2366:Coghlan, Alexandra (2016). 1735:Hear the Voice of the Bard 1133:Author/source and composer 1077:Felix Mendelssohn-Bartholdy 861:A Spotless Rose is Blooming 693:(1805−1876); harmonised by 563:National Recording Registry 491:Broadcasting of the service 275:of the cathedral, the Rev. 193:, the rising popularity of 8418: 8037:Communion under both kinds 7879:Divine Worship: The Missal 6318:Royal College of Organists 5604:Contemporary worship music 3689:Adoration of the Shepherds 2255:"Spiritual Life at Groton" 1970: 1966:Lionel Steuart Fothringham 1953: 1936: 1926: 1803: 1787: 1768: 1749: 1730: 1711: 1697:Christmas Hath a Darkness 1692: 1675: 1656: 1629: 1608: 1590: 1572: 1551: 1530: 1514: 1495: 1474: 1455: 1432: 1413: 1392: 1383:Trinity College, Cambridge 1373: 1352: 1336: 1320: 1301: 1275: 1256: 1235: 1216: 1197: 1178: 1157: 1136: 1126: 1114: 813:O Little Town of Bethlehem 741:3: 8–15, 17–19 683:Once in Royal David's City 602:Once in Royal David's City 461:Once in Royal David's City 355:Notably in 1918, the Rev. 70:24 December 1880 8344: 7674:Feast of the Annunciation 7440:Revised Common Lectionary 7094:Great Four Anglican Hymns 6644:Mass of the Presanctified 6632:Mass of the Lord's Supper 6308:Guild of Church Musicians 6237:Forrest-Heyther partbooks 6164:The Oxford Book of Carols 5870:Charles Villiers Stanford 5392: 5332: 4933:WWE Tribute to the Troops 4694:A Visit from St. Nicholas 4615:The Oxford Book of Carols 4191:Feast of the Seven Fishes 3754:Massacre of the Innocents 3603: 3473:. In Rowan Strong (ed.). 3055:King's College, Cambridge 3053:, Provost and Fellows of 3017:King's College, Cambridge 3015:, Provost and Fellows of 2962:King's College, Cambridge 2960:, Provost and Fellows of 2898:King's College, Cambridge 2896:, Provost and Fellows of 2866:King's College, Cambridge 2864:, Provost and Fellows of 2834:King's College, Cambridge 2832:, Provost and Fellows of 2802:King's College, Cambridge 2800:, Provost and Fellows of 2770:King's College, Cambridge 2768:, Provost and Fellows of 2735:King's College, Cambridge 2733:, Provost and Fellows of 2692:King's College, Cambridge 2690:, Provost and Fellows of 2620:King's College, Cambridge 2618:, Provost and Fellows of 2585:King's College, Cambridge 2583:, Provost and Fellows of 2553:King's College, Cambridge 2430:King's College, Cambridge 2168:www.trurocathedral.org.uk 2164:"Nine Lessons and Carols" 1991:Attendance at the service 1613:Noël (Now Comes the Dawn) 1556:God Would be Born in Thee 1378:Seinte Marie Moder Milde 1282:(Rejoice, O Virgin Mary) 1202:Nowel, Nowel, Holly Dark 852:(1848−1934); arranged by 850:George Ratcliffe Woodward 538:, which hangs behind the 531:The Adoration of the Magi 421:King's College, Cambridge 179:King's College, Cambridge 28: 7794:Feast of Christ the King 7104:List of Anglican hymnals 6150:Hymns Ancient and Modern 5880:Thomas Attwood Walmisley 5469:Sanctus & Benedictus 4735:Apollo 8 Genesis reading 2506:King's College Cambridge 2320:King's College Cambridge 1795:Words: Anonymous c. 1400 1341:Christo Paremus Cantica 1280:Богородице Дево, радуйся 1240:The Birthday of Thy King 1186:Words: Adapted from the 823:(1872−1958); descant by 350:Providence, Rhode Island 318:Archbishop of Canterbury 8356:Christianity portal 8142:Origin of the Eucharist 7961:Liturgy of Saint Tikhon 7029:Prayer of Humble Access 6716:Nine Lessons and Carols 5890:Samuel Sebastian Wesley 5629:Nine Lessons and Carols 4897:Small Business Saturday 4767:Black Friday (shopping) 4762:Black Friday (partying) 4256:Nine Lessons and Carols 4186:Events and celebrations 3469:Dibble, Jeremy (2017). 3112:Oxford University Press 2316:"In the Chapel: Carols" 1034:O Come, All Ye Faithful 729:; music by Robin Nelson 687:Cecil Frances Alexander 649:La Nativité du Seigneur 391:Bishop's College School 94:Nine Lessons and Carols 24:Nine Lessons and Carols 8006:Eucharistic discipline 7872:Book of Divine Worship 7838:Western Rite Orthodoxy 6605:Exhortation and Litany 6599:Dedication of a church 6157:The New English Hymnal 5875:Ralph Vaughan Williams 5783:George Frideric Handel 4541:Post-War United States 3366:, Christmas 2020, p 35 2964:, 2004, archived from 2932:, 2003, archived from 2900:, 2002, archived from 2868:, 2000, archived from 2836:, 1999, archived from 2804:, 1998, archived from 2772:, 1997, archived from 2622:, 2001, archived from 2087:Royal Cornwall Gazette 1960:In the Bleak Midwinter 1932: 1929: 1470:Richard Rodney Bennett 1437:Winter Solstice Carol 1404:Kevin Crossley-Holland 1212:Richard Rodney Bennett 1132: 1129: 1015:Ninth lesson from the 996:(1874−1936); music by 967:(1895−1985); music by 821:Ralph Vaughan Williams 715:, concluding with the 546: 503:. Even throughout the 416: 314: 249: 243:Royal Cornwall Gazette 228:Royal Cornwall Gazette 174: 163: 124:is told in nine short 118:promise of the Messiah 8382:Anglican church music 8336:Vestments controversy 8290:The Parson's Handbook 8252:Prayer Book Rebellion 8222:Choral Evensong (BBC) 7996:Stations of the Cross 7410:The Books of Homilies 7391:Book of Common Prayer 6777:General Intercessions 6538:Anointing of the sick 6502:(Vespers or Evensong) 6495:Prayer During the Day 6422:Book of Common Prayer 5386:Anglican church music 4590:Hit singles in the US 4585:Hit singles in the UK 4146:Carols by Candlelight 4074:Santa Claus' daughter 3682:Adoration of the Magi 2295:King's College Chapel 2036:Anglican church music 1721:Alfred, Lord Tennyson 1716:Ring Out, Wild Bells 1685:Einojuhani Rautavaara 1620:Richard Watson Gilder 1183:Illuminare Jerusalem 666:Johann Sebastian Bach 571:American Public Media 528: 445:King's College Chapel 437:7th Infantry Division 411: 384:Groton, Massachusetts 283:). The cathedral — a 201:by Richard Chope and 169: 158: 50:Anglican church music 8397:Christmas in England 8237:Convergence Movement 8176:Thirty-nine Articles 7976:Personal ordinariate 7936:Ecclesiastical Latin 6980:Words of Institution 6975:Memorial Acclamation 6829:The Lord be with you 6369:Choir (architecture) 5545:Preces and responses 5494:Preces and responses 4882:Santa's Candy Castle 4206:Google Santa Tracker 3440:"Queuing for King's" 2776:on 28 September 2006 2451:"Carols from King's" 1888:Angelus ad Virginem 1604:Mark-Anthony Turnage 1264:Words: Adapted from 1261:Carol of St. Steven 1188:Bannatyne Manuscript 1174:Peter Maxwell Davies 909:Christopher Robinson 588:In 2020, during the 96:, also known as the 8301:Prayer for the dead 8269:Liturgical Movement 8242:English Reformation 8207:Anglican sacraments 8077:Spiritual Communion 7767:(some churches use 7655:Baptism of the Lord 7039:Lift up your hearts 6881:Trinitarian formula 6390:English Reformation 6286:Music organisations 6265:Old Hall Manuscript 4887:Santa Claus Village 4802:Christmas Mountains 4708:Journey of the Magi 3714:Baptism of the Lord 3542:The Daily Telegraph 2936:on 25 December 2007 2904:on 17 November 2007 2840:on 16 December 2007 2701:on 11 December 2006 2535:(EducationGuardian) 2346:www.semibrevity.com 2188:. 16 December 2005. 2014:Christianity portal 1914:Cheryl Frances-Hoad 1875:Words: 15th century 1848:Sabine Baring-Gould 1582:Words: 19th century 1547:Harrison Birtwistle 1169:George Mackay Brown 1071:" – words by 979:Eighth lesson from 969:Cheryl Frances-Hoad 898:Sabine Baring-Gould 896:" – words by 865:Catherine Winkworth 815:" – words by 685:" – words by 656:Dieterich Buxtehude 567:Library of Congress 455:from 1876 to 1929. 298:, later recalled: 281:Bishop of Edinburgh 253:Edward White Benson 219:St Paul's Cathedral 203:Sabine Baring-Gould 160:Edward White Benson 86:Edward White Benson 37:St. George's School 8274:Millenary Petition 8202:Anglican devotions 8197:Anglican Communion 8137:Liturgical colours 8072:Reserved sacrament 7808:Principal Holy Day 7482:Baptismal clothing 7430:Edwardine Ordinals 7333:Processional cross 7206:Liturgical objects 6992:Collect for Purity 6802:Laying on of hands 6772:Episcopal blessing 6678:Three Hours' Agony 6649:Good Friday Prayer 6594:Churching of women 6136:The English Hymnal 6058:Other noted people 4997:Twelve-dish supper 4847:Jews and Christmas 4797:Christmas Lectures 4526:American Civil War 4261:NORAD Tracks Santa 3637:Saint Nicholas Day 3364:BBC Music Magazine 3212:on 16 January 2013 3178:on 31 January 2012 3064:on 5 November 2010 3026:on 4 February 2007 2968:on 17 January 2008 2626:on 9 December 2007 2587:, 24 December 2023 2559:on 24 October 2014 2482:. 29 November 2020 2369:Carols From King's 1941:Improvisation on " 1930:Title of postlude 1843:The Angel Gabriel 1702:Christina Rossetti 1421:Words: Anonymous, 1418:The Fayrfax Carol 1164:(Fix on One Star) 1025:of King's College) 922:Mayor of Cambridge 885:of King's College) 879:1: 26–35, 38 875:Fifth lesson from 786:Third lesson from 737:First lesson from 609:King James Version 575:Carols from King's 547: 417: 373:Carols from King's 326:Anglican Communion 279:(who later became 246:, 20 December 1878 225:that year and the 175: 164: 104:, is a service of 48:Religious service/ 39:, Rhode Island, US 8364: 8363: 8227:Christian liturgy 7914:Blessed Sacrament 7861:Anglican Breviary 7833:Anglo-Catholicism 7776: 7465: 7338:Sacramental bread 7124:Voluntary (music) 6876:Sign of the cross 6856:Processional hymn 6851:Priestly Blessing 6704:Banns of marriage 6524: 6511: 6503: 6490: 6436: 6435: 6293:Cathedral schools 6281: 6280: 6258:The Mulliner Book 6251:Lambeth Choirbook 6244:Gyffard partbooks 6129:Carols for Choirs 6053: 6052: 5932:William H. Harris 5855:Frederick Ouseley 5658:Tudor/Renaissance 5567: 5566: 5352: 5351: 5328: 5327: 4992:Thirteen desserts 4912:Virginia O'Hanlon 4757:Advent Conspiracy 4671:Films (Christmas, 4663:A Christmas Carol 4608:Carols for Choirs 4151:Cavalcade of Magi 4131:Boar's Head Feast 3800:Star of Bethlehem 3771:Nativity of Jesus 3759:flight into Egypt 3644:St. Stephen's Day 3507:The Musical Times 3502:Cleobury, Stephen 3484:978-0-19-108462-1 2808:on 13 August 2007 1988: 1987: 1919: 1918: 1872:There is no Rose 1863:No new commission 1754:De Virgine Maria 1661:The Christ Child 1652:Dominic Muldowney 1647:Michael Hamburger 1505:Christopher Smart 1500:Spring in Winter 1486:Dorothy L. Sayers 1447:for Christmas Day 1311:Lancelot Andrewes 1207:Walter de la Mare 1162:One Star, At Last 1086:Organ voluntaries 1042:John Francis Wade 1038:Frederick Oakeley 894:Gabriel's Message 752:Adam lay ybounden 695:Arthur Henry Mann 679:Processional hymn 590:COVID-19 pandemic 551:BBC World Service 536:Peter Paul Rubens 449:Arthur Henry Mann 357:Eric Milner-White 334:England and Wales 322:Church of England 106:Christian worship 91: 90: 8409: 8392:Christmas carols 8377:Anglican liturgy 8354: 8353: 8306:Reformed worship 8296:Paschal greeting 8279:Ornaments Rubric 8157:Passion of Jesus 8115:Ex opere operato 8057:Host desecration 8027:Church etiquette 7769:Pentecost Season 7766: 7459: 7382:Liturgical books 7114:Metrical psalter 7061:Ten Commandments 7044:Holy, Holy, Holy 6896:Athanasian Creed 6861:Recessional hymn 6555:Christian burial 6522: 6509: 6501: 6488: 6469:Anglican liturgy 6463: 6456: 6449: 6440: 6272:Pepys Manuscript 6118: 6065:Stephen Cleobury 6040:Richard Shephard 6030:Kenneth Leighton 6015:Benjamin Britten 5850:T. Tertius Noble 5666:Richard Ayleward 5654: 5437: 5432:Service settings 5420: 5410: 5409: 5400: 5399: 5379: 5372: 5365: 5356: 5344: 5340: 5339: 5175:Redcurrant sauce 4964: 4958: 4953: 4927:Winter festivals 4677:Christmas horror 4644: 4555: 4386: 4241:Meals and feasts 4161:Christmas jumper 4108: 4079:Santa's reindeer 4031: 3977:Father Christmas 3941: 3898:Santa's workshop 3819: 3781:in later culture 3659: 3652: 3645: 3638: 3631: 3624: 3617: 3610: 3597: 3588: 3581: 3574: 3565: 3546: 3530: 3488: 3455: 3454: 3452: 3450: 3435: 3429: 3423: 3414: 3408: 3402: 3401: 3399: 3397: 3387: 3381: 3380: 3373: 3367: 3360: 3354: 3353: 3346: 3340: 3339: 3332: 3326: 3320: 3314: 3312: 3311: 3309: 3297: 3291: 3289: 3288: 3286: 3274: 3268: 3266: 3265: 3263: 3251: 3245: 3243: 3242: 3240: 3228: 3222: 3220: 3219: 3217: 3211: 3205:, archived from 3204: 3194: 3188: 3186: 3185: 3183: 3177: 3171:, archived from 3170: 3160: 3154: 3152: 3151: 3149: 3137: 3131: 3129: 3128: 3126: 3120: 3109: 3104:Oxford Music Now 3099: 3093: 3091: 3090:, 9 October 2009 3084: 3078: 3072: 3071: 3069: 3063: 3052: 3042: 3036: 3034: 3033: 3031: 3025: 3014: 3004: 2995: 2984: 2978: 2976: 2975: 2973: 2952: 2946: 2944: 2943: 2941: 2920: 2914: 2912: 2911: 2909: 2888: 2882: 2880: 2879: 2877: 2872:on 8 August 2007 2856: 2850: 2848: 2847: 2845: 2824: 2818: 2816: 2815: 2813: 2792: 2786: 2784: 2783: 2781: 2760: 2754: 2752: 2751: 2749: 2743: 2732: 2722: 2711: 2709: 2708: 2706: 2700: 2689: 2679: 2668: 2667: 2652: 2642: 2636: 2634: 2633: 2631: 2610: 2601: 2595: 2594: 2592: 2575: 2569: 2568: 2566: 2564: 2545: 2539: 2537: 2523: 2517: 2516: 2514: 2512: 2498: 2492: 2491: 2489: 2487: 2472: 2466: 2465: 2463: 2461: 2447: 2441: 2439: 2438: 2436: 2420: 2414: 2413: 2411: 2409: 2397: 2391: 2390: 2388: 2386: 2363: 2357: 2356: 2354: 2352: 2337: 2331: 2330: 2328: 2326: 2312: 2306: 2304: 2303: 2301: 2285: 2270: 2269: 2267: 2265: 2251: 2245: 2244: 2224: 2215: 2214: 2212: 2210: 2196: 2190: 2189: 2178: 2172: 2171: 2160: 2151: 2150: 2148: 2146: 2131: 2120: 2118: 2105: 2099: 2098: 2096: 2094: 2079: 2073: 2067: 2030: 2025: 2024: 2023: 2016: 2011: 2010: 1958:Recessional on " 1924: 1891:Words: Mediaeval 1879:Cecilia McDowall 1799:Michael Berkeley 1792:This Endernight 1666:G. K. Chesterton 1645:, translated by 1578:Away in a Manger 1563:Angelus Silesius 1287:Orthodox Liturgy 1252:Peter Sculthorpe 1124: 994:G. K. Chesterton 944:The First Nowell 854:Stephen Cleobury 825:Thomas Armstrong 596:Order of service 505:Second World War 501:Overseas Service 427:in 1918. During 346:Brown University 312: 285:Victorian gothic 247: 134:Christmas carols 114:fall of humanity 77: 75: 33: 21: 8417: 8416: 8412: 8411: 8410: 8408: 8407: 8406: 8367: 8366: 8365: 8360: 8348: 8340: 8284:Oxford Movement 8217:Canonical hours 8180: 8161:salvific nature 8152:Paschal mystery 8109:Blood of Christ 8086: 8000: 7894:Anglican Missal 7851:Altar of repose 7835: 7827: 7818:Lesser Festival 7803:Principal Feast 7780:All Saints' Day 7720:Paschal Triduum 7594: 7592:Liturgical year 7586: 7451: 7403:Sunday Services 7376: 7217:communion table 7201: 7128: 7119:Service (music) 7089:Fraction anthem 7065: 6745:Apostles' Creed 6725: 6661:Solemn Collects 6500:Evening Prayer 6487:Morning Prayer 6470: 6467: 6437: 6432: 6416:Christian music 6399: 6395:Oxford Movement 6373: 6322: 6277: 6196:Caius Choirbook 6183: 6143:The Hymnal 1982 6109: 6090:David Willcocks 6049: 6025:Graham Kendrick 5991: 5982:Herbert Sumsion 5962:Herbert Murrill 5957:William Mathias 5952:Francis Jackson 5942:Herbert Howells 5899: 5830:Lennox Berkeley 5825:Edward Bairstow 5802: 5773:Jeremiah Clarke 5745: 5731:Christopher Tye 5691:Orlando Gibbons 5686:Richard Farrant 5643: 5639:Organ Voluntary 5609:Gregorian chant 5563: 5531: 5480: 5426: 5388: 5383: 5353: 5348: 5342: 5324: 5290:Pickled herring 5263: 5232: 5179: 5170:Cranberry sauce 5153: 5132: 5108:Red velvet cake 5093:Poppy seed roll 5011: 4962: 4951: 4949: 4943: 4922:White Christmas 4812:Christmas truce 4807:Christmas seals 4787:Christmas creep 4749: 4747: 4741: 4642: 4636: 4553: 4547: 4384: 4378: 4231:Lord of Misrule 4166:Christmas Peace 4116:Advent calendar 4106: 4100: 4049:Knecht Ruprecht 4029: 4027: 4021: 3943: 3939: 3932: 3821: 3817: 3809: 3734:Herod the Great 3669: 3663: 3657: 3650: 3643: 3636: 3629: 3622: 3615: 3608: 3599: 3595: 3592: 3555: 3550: 3534: 3500: 3496: 3494:Further reading 3491: 3485: 3468: 3464: 3459: 3458: 3448: 3446: 3437: 3436: 3432: 3424: 3417: 3409: 3405: 3395: 3393: 3389: 3388: 3384: 3375: 3374: 3370: 3361: 3357: 3348: 3347: 3343: 3334: 3333: 3329: 3321: 3317: 3307: 3305: 3299: 3298: 3294: 3284: 3282: 3276: 3275: 3271: 3261: 3259: 3253: 3252: 3248: 3238: 3236: 3230: 3229: 3225: 3215: 3213: 3209: 3202: 3196: 3195: 3191: 3181: 3179: 3175: 3168: 3162: 3161: 3157: 3147: 3145: 3139: 3138: 3134: 3124: 3122: 3121:on 26 July 2011 3118: 3107: 3101: 3100: 3096: 3086: 3085: 3081: 3067: 3065: 3061: 3050: 3044: 3043: 3039: 3029: 3027: 3023: 3012: 3006: 3005: 2998: 2992:David Willcocks 2985: 2981: 2971: 2969: 2954: 2953: 2949: 2939: 2937: 2922: 2921: 2917: 2907: 2905: 2890: 2889: 2885: 2875: 2873: 2858: 2857: 2853: 2843: 2841: 2826: 2825: 2821: 2811: 2809: 2794: 2793: 2789: 2779: 2777: 2762: 2761: 2757: 2747: 2745: 2741: 2730: 2724: 2723: 2714: 2704: 2702: 2698: 2687: 2681: 2680: 2671: 2665: 2655:Faber and Faber 2644: 2643: 2639: 2629: 2627: 2612: 2611: 2604: 2590: 2588: 2577: 2576: 2572: 2562: 2560: 2547: 2546: 2542: 2525: 2524: 2520: 2510: 2508: 2500: 2499: 2495: 2485: 2483: 2474: 2473: 2469: 2459: 2457: 2449: 2448: 2444: 2434: 2432: 2422: 2421: 2417: 2407: 2405: 2399: 2398: 2394: 2384: 2382: 2380: 2365: 2364: 2360: 2350: 2348: 2339: 2338: 2334: 2324: 2322: 2314: 2313: 2309: 2299: 2297: 2287: 2286: 2273: 2263: 2261: 2253: 2252: 2248: 2241: 2226: 2225: 2218: 2208: 2206: 2198: 2197: 2193: 2180: 2179: 2175: 2162: 2161: 2154: 2144: 2142: 2133: 2132: 2123: 2107: 2106: 2102: 2092: 2090: 2081: 2080: 2076: 2068: 2064: 2059: 2054: 2028:Cornwall portal 2026: 2021: 2019: 2012: 2005: 2002: 1993: 1977:In Dulci Jubilo 1911: 1892: 1876: 1850: 1831: 1824:O Mercy Divine 1812: 1796: 1783:Richard Causton 1780: 1761: 1742: 1723: 1704: 1688: 1671:Gabriel Jackson 1668: 1649: 1635: 1622: 1614: 1601: 1596: 1583: 1565: 1557: 1544: 1536: 1523: 1507: 1488: 1480:The Three Kings 1467: 1448: 1425: 1406: 1398: 1388:James MacMillan 1385: 1369:Jonathan Harvey 1366: 1358: 1345: 1329: 1313: 1294: 1281: 1271:Alexander Goehr 1268: 1249: 1241: 1228: 1209: 1190: 1171: 1163: 1153:Lennox Berkeley 1150: 1142: 1130:Title of carol 1119: 1113: 1097:In Dulci Jubilo 937:William Mathias 902:David Willcocks 817:Phillips Brooks 807:James MacMillan 790:9: 2, 6–7 691:Henry Gauntlett 598: 493: 477:choral scholars 406: 313: 307: 257:Bishop of Truro 255:, at that time 248: 240: 215:Choral Evensong 183:Truro Cathedral 172:Truro Cathedral 153: 73: 71: 40: 17: 12: 11: 5: 8415: 8413: 8405: 8404: 8399: 8394: 8389: 8384: 8379: 8369: 8368: 8362: 8361: 8359: 8358: 8345: 8342: 8341: 8339: 8338: 8333: 8328: 8326:Thomas Cranmer 8323: 8318: 8313: 8308: 8303: 8298: 8293: 8286: 8281: 8276: 8271: 8266: 8264:Latitudinarian 8261: 8256: 8255: 8254: 8249: 8239: 8234: 8229: 8224: 8219: 8214: 8209: 8204: 8199: 8194: 8188: 8186: 8182: 8181: 8179: 8178: 8173: 8168: 8163: 8154: 8149: 8139: 8134: 8127: 8125:means of grace 8118: 8111: 8102: 8096: 8094: 8088: 8087: 8085: 8084: 8079: 8074: 8069: 8067:Open communion 8064: 8059: 8054: 8049: 8044: 8039: 8034: 8029: 8024: 8021:Versus populum 8010: 8008: 8002: 8001: 7999: 7998: 7993: 7988: 7983: 7978: 7973: 7968: 7963: 7958: 7953: 7948: 7943: 7941:English Missal 7938: 7933: 7928: 7927: 7926: 7921: 7911: 7906: 7901: 7896: 7891: 7890: 7889: 7882: 7875: 7863: 7858: 7853: 7848: 7842: 7840: 7829: 7828: 7826: 7825: 7820: 7815: 7810: 7805: 7799: 7798: 7797: 7796: 7790:Stir-up Sunday 7787: 7782: 7759: 7758: 7757: 7752: 7740: 7739: 7738: 7717: 7705: 7704: 7703: 7698: 7696:Passion Sunday 7693: 7691:Laetare Sunday 7688: 7676: 7671: 7664: 7663: 7662: 7657: 7652: 7640: 7639: 7638: 7633: 7621: 7620: 7619: 7617:Gaudete Sunday 7614: 7601: 7599: 7588: 7587: 7585: 7584: 7579: 7574: 7569: 7564: 7559: 7554: 7552:Pectoral cross 7549: 7544: 7539: 7534: 7529: 7524: 7519: 7514: 7509: 7504: 7499: 7494: 7489: 7487:Canterbury cap 7484: 7479: 7474: 7468: 7466: 7453: 7452: 7450: 7449: 7444: 7443: 7442: 7432: 7427: 7420: 7417:Common Worship 7413: 7406: 7399: 7394: 7386: 7384: 7378: 7377: 7375: 7374: 7369: 7364: 7359: 7354: 7352:Sanctuary lamp 7349: 7344: 7335: 7330: 7325: 7320: 7315: 7310: 7305: 7300: 7295: 7290: 7285: 7280: 7275: 7266: 7264:Baptismal font 7261: 7256: 7251: 7250: 7249: 7244: 7239: 7234: 7229: 7224: 7209: 7207: 7203: 7202: 7200: 7199: 7194: 7189: 7184: 7179: 7174: 7169: 7164: 7159: 7154: 7149: 7148: 7147: 7136: 7134: 7130: 7129: 7127: 7126: 7121: 7116: 7111: 7106: 7101: 7096: 7091: 7086: 7081: 7079:Anglican chant 7075: 7073: 7067: 7066: 7064: 7063: 7058: 7053: 7048: 7047: 7046: 7041: 7031: 7026: 7025: 7024: 7019: 7009: 7004: 7002:Holy Communion 6999: 6994: 6989: 6987:Bidding-prayer 6984: 6983: 6982: 6977: 6972: 6967: 6962: 6952: 6948: 6947: 6940: 6935: 6928: 6923: 6918: 6913: 6908: 6903: 6898: 6893: 6889: 6888: 6883: 6878: 6873: 6868: 6863: 6858: 6853: 6848: 6843: 6842: 6841: 6831: 6826: 6821: 6820: 6819: 6814: 6804: 6799: 6794: 6789: 6784: 6779: 6774: 6769: 6764: 6759: 6758: 6757: 6747: 6742: 6737: 6733: 6731: 6727: 6726: 6724: 6723: 6718: 6713: 6712: 6711: 6706: 6696: 6695: 6694: 6693: 6692: 6680: 6675: 6670: 6669: 6668: 6663: 6658: 6657: 6656: 6641: 6640: 6639: 6629: 6624: 6613: 6608: 6601: 6596: 6591: 6586: 6581: 6580: 6579: 6569: 6564: 6563: 6562: 6552: 6551: 6550: 6548:Minor exorcism 6540: 6535: 6530: 6526: 6525: 6514: 6513: 6505: 6497: 6492: 6484: 6478: 6476: 6472: 6471: 6468: 6466: 6465: 6458: 6451: 6443: 6434: 6433: 6431: 6430: 6425: 6418: 6413: 6407: 6405: 6404:Related topics 6401: 6400: 6398: 6397: 6392: 6387: 6381: 6379: 6375: 6374: 6372: 6371: 6366: 6361: 6356: 6351: 6346: 6341: 6336: 6330: 6328: 6324: 6323: 6321: 6320: 6315: 6310: 6305: 6300: 6295: 6289: 6287: 6283: 6282: 6279: 6278: 6276: 6275: 6268: 6261: 6254: 6247: 6240: 6233: 6230:Eton Choirbook 6226: 6225: 6224: 6219: 6214: 6206: 6199: 6191: 6189: 6185: 6184: 6182: 6181: 6174: 6167: 6160: 6153: 6146: 6139: 6132: 6124: 6122: 6115: 6111: 6110: 6108: 6107: 6102: 6097: 6092: 6087: 6082: 6077: 6072: 6070:William Cowper 6067: 6061: 6059: 6055: 6054: 6051: 6050: 6048: 6047: 6042: 6037: 6032: 6027: 6022: 6017: 6012: 6007: 6005:Malcolm Archer 6001: 5999: 5993: 5992: 5990: 5989: 5987:William Walton 5984: 5979: 5974: 5969: 5967:George Oldroyd 5964: 5959: 5954: 5949: 5944: 5939: 5934: 5929: 5924: 5919: 5913: 5911: 5901: 5900: 5898: 5897: 5892: 5887: 5882: 5877: 5872: 5867: 5862: 5857: 5852: 5847: 5842: 5837: 5832: 5827: 5822: 5816: 5814: 5804: 5803: 5801: 5800: 5795: 5793:Daniel Purcell 5790: 5788:Pelham Humfrey 5785: 5780: 5778:Maurice Greene 5775: 5770: 5765: 5763:Thomas Attwood 5759: 5757: 5747: 5746: 5744: 5743: 5738: 5736:Thomas Weelkes 5733: 5728: 5726:Thomas Tomkins 5723: 5718: 5713: 5708: 5703: 5701:Robert Parsons 5698: 5693: 5688: 5683: 5681:Richard Dering 5678: 5673: 5668: 5662: 5660: 5651: 5645: 5644: 5642: 5641: 5636: 5634:Metrical psalm 5631: 5626: 5621: 5616: 5611: 5606: 5601: 5596: 5591: 5586: 5581: 5579:Anglican chant 5575: 5573: 5569: 5568: 5565: 5564: 5562: 5561: 5554: 5547: 5541: 5539: 5533: 5532: 5530: 5529: 5522: 5515: 5508: 5501: 5496: 5490: 5488: 5482: 5481: 5479: 5478: 5477: 5476: 5471: 5466: 5461: 5456: 5449:Sung Eucharist 5445: 5443: 5441:Holy Communion 5434: 5428: 5427: 5425: 5424: 5414: 5404: 5393: 5390: 5389: 5384: 5382: 5381: 5374: 5367: 5359: 5350: 5349: 5347: 5346: 5333: 5330: 5329: 5326: 5325: 5323: 5322: 5317: 5307: 5302: 5297: 5292: 5287: 5282: 5277: 5271: 5269: 5265: 5264: 5262: 5261: 5256: 5251: 5246: 5240: 5238: 5234: 5233: 5231: 5230: 5225: 5224: 5223: 5221:Smoking Bishop 5213: 5208: 5203: 5198: 5193: 5187: 5185: 5181: 5180: 5178: 5177: 5172: 5167: 5161: 5159: 5155: 5154: 5152: 5151: 5146: 5140: 5138: 5134: 5133: 5131: 5130: 5125: 5120: 5115: 5110: 5105: 5100: 5095: 5090: 5085: 5080: 5075: 5070: 5065: 5060: 5055: 5050: 5045: 5040: 5035: 5030: 5025: 5019: 5017: 5013: 5012: 5010: 5009: 5004: 4999: 4994: 4989: 4984: 4979: 4974: 4968: 4966: 4955: 4945: 4944: 4942: 4941: 4936: 4929: 4924: 4919: 4909: 4904: 4902:Super Saturday 4899: 4894: 4889: 4884: 4879: 4874: 4869: 4864: 4859: 4854: 4849: 4844: 4839: 4834: 4832:Giving Tuesday 4829: 4824: 4819: 4814: 4809: 4804: 4799: 4794: 4789: 4784: 4782:Christmas club 4779: 4774: 4769: 4764: 4759: 4753: 4751: 4743: 4742: 4740: 4739: 4738: 4737: 4732: 4720: 4719: 4718: 4711: 4704: 4697: 4690: 4680: 4668: 4667: 4666: 4659: 4648: 4646: 4638: 4637: 4635: 4634: 4633: 4632: 4629:Piae Cantiones 4625: 4618: 4611: 4601: 4595:Music charts ( 4592: 4587: 4582: 4577: 4572: 4571: 4570: 4559: 4557: 4549: 4548: 4546: 4545: 4544: 4543: 4538: 4533: 4528: 4518: 4513: 4508: 4503: 4498: 4493: 4488: 4483: 4478: 4473: 4468: 4463: 4458: 4453: 4448: 4443: 4438: 4437: 4436: 4426: 4421: 4416: 4411: 4406: 4401: 4396: 4390: 4388: 4380: 4379: 4377: 4376: 4371: 4366: 4361: 4356: 4351: 4346: 4341: 4336: 4331: 4324: 4319: 4314: 4307: 4302: 4297: 4292: 4291: 4290: 4280: 4275: 4274: 4273: 4263: 4258: 4253: 4248: 4243: 4238: 4233: 4228: 4223: 4218: 4213: 4208: 4203: 4198: 4193: 4188: 4183: 4178: 4173: 4168: 4163: 4158: 4153: 4148: 4143: 4138: 4133: 4128: 4123: 4118: 4112: 4110: 4102: 4101: 4099: 4098: 4093: 4088: 4087: 4086: 4076: 4071: 4066: 4064:Père Fouettard 4061: 4056: 4051: 4046: 4041: 4035: 4033: 4030:Saint Nicholas 4023: 4022: 4020: 4019: 4014: 4009: 4004: 3999: 3994: 3989: 3984: 3982:Grandpa Indian 3979: 3974: 3969: 3964: 3959: 3958: 3957: 3950:Saint Nicholas 3946: 3944: 3937: 3934: 3933: 3931: 3930: 3925: 3920: 3915: 3910: 3905: 3900: 3895: 3890: 3888:Old Man Winter 3885: 3880: 3875: 3873:Miner's figure 3870: 3865: 3860: 3858:Kallikantzaros 3855: 3850: 3845: 3840: 3835: 3830: 3824: 3822: 3814: 3811: 3810: 3808: 3807: 3802: 3797: 3796: 3795: 3788:Nativity scene 3785: 3784: 3783: 3778: 3768: 3763: 3762: 3761: 3751: 3746: 3741: 3736: 3731: 3726: 3721: 3716: 3711: 3706: 3701: 3696: 3691: 3686: 3685: 3684: 3673: 3671: 3665: 3664: 3662: 3661: 3654: 3647: 3640: 3633: 3626: 3623:Children's Day 3619: 3612: 3609:Blue Christmas 3604: 3601: 3600: 3593: 3591: 3590: 3583: 3576: 3568: 3562: 3561: 3554: 3553:External links 3551: 3549: 3548: 3532: 3520:10.2307/966672 3497: 3495: 3492: 3490: 3489: 3483: 3465: 3463: 3460: 3457: 3456: 3430: 3415: 3403: 3382: 3368: 3355: 3341: 3327: 3315: 3292: 3269: 3246: 3223: 3189: 3155: 3132: 3094: 3079: 3037: 2996: 2979: 2947: 2915: 2883: 2851: 2819: 2787: 2755: 2744:on 7 June 2011 2712: 2669: 2663: 2637: 2602: 2570: 2540: 2518: 2493: 2467: 2442: 2415: 2392: 2378: 2358: 2332: 2307: 2271: 2246: 2239: 2216: 2191: 2173: 2152: 2121: 2100: 2074: 2072:, p. 399. 2061: 2060: 2058: 2055: 2053: 2050: 2049: 2048: 2043: 2038: 2032: 2031: 2017: 2001: 1998: 1992: 1989: 1986: 1985: 1980: 1973: 1969: 1968: 1963: 1956: 1952: 1951: 1946: 1943:Adeste Fideles 1939: 1935: 1934: 1931: 1928: 1917: 1916: 1905: 1902: 1898: 1897: 1895:Matthew Martin 1889: 1886: 1882: 1881: 1873: 1870: 1866: 1865: 1860: 1856: 1855: 1844: 1841: 1837: 1836: 1829:Charles Wesley 1825: 1822: 1818: 1817: 1809: 1808:Carol Eliseus 1806: 1802: 1801: 1793: 1790: 1786: 1785: 1778:George Szirtes 1774: 1771: 1767: 1766: 1755: 1752: 1748: 1747: 1736: 1733: 1729: 1728: 1717: 1714: 1710: 1709: 1698: 1695: 1691: 1690: 1681: 1678: 1674: 1673: 1662: 1659: 1655: 1654: 1643:Bertolt Brecht 1639: 1632: 1628: 1627: 1616: 1611: 1607: 1606: 1598: 1593: 1589: 1588: 1580: 1575: 1571: 1570: 1568:Judith Bingham 1559: 1554: 1550: 1549: 1542:Stephen Plaice 1538: 1533: 1529: 1528: 1526:Robin Holloway 1520: 1517: 1513: 1512: 1501: 1498: 1494: 1493: 1482: 1477: 1473: 1472: 1461: 1458: 1454: 1453: 1438: 1435: 1431: 1430: 1419: 1416: 1412: 1411: 1409:Stephen Paulus 1400: 1395: 1391: 1390: 1379: 1376: 1372: 1371: 1364:John V. Taylor 1360: 1355: 1351: 1350: 1342: 1339: 1335: 1334: 1326: 1323: 1319: 1318: 1307: 1304: 1300: 1299: 1283: 1278: 1274: 1273: 1266:William Sandys 1262: 1259: 1255: 1254: 1243: 1238: 1234: 1233: 1226:Robert Herrick 1222: 1219: 1215: 1214: 1203: 1200: 1196: 1195: 1184: 1181: 1177: 1176: 1165: 1160: 1156: 1155: 1144: 1139: 1135: 1134: 1131: 1128: 1112: 1109: 1108: 1107: 1106: 1105: 1104: 1103: 1100: 1088: 1087: 1083: 1082: 1081: 1080: 1073:Charles Wesley 1062: 1061: 1051: 1050: 1049: 1048: 1027: 1026: 1017:Gospel of John 1011: 1010: 1009: 1008: 1001: 987: 986: 975: 974: 973: 972: 958: 957: 950: 949: 948: 947: 940: 933:Sir Christèmas 926: 925: 914: 913: 912: 911: 905: 887: 886: 871: 870: 869: 868: 857: 843: 842: 831: 830: 829: 828: 809: 794: 793: 782: 781: 780: 779: 770: 769: 762: 761: 760: 759: 745: 744: 733: 732: 731: 730: 727:Eleanor Parker 720: 719: 713:Bidding prayer 709: 708: 707: 706: 675: 674: 673: 672: 669: 662: 659: 658:(c. 1637−1707) 652: 645: 644:(c. 1540−1623) 633: 632: 631:Organ preludes 597: 594: 516:BBC Television 507:, despite the 492: 489: 485:undergraduates 465:bidding prayer 423:, was held on 405: 402: 330:Roman Catholic 324:and the wider 305: 294:Benson's son, 277:George Walpole 269:festive season 238: 152: 149: 122:birth of Jesus 89: 88: 83: 79: 78: 68: 64: 63: 57: 53: 52: 46: 42: 41: 34: 26: 25: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8414: 8403: 8400: 8398: 8395: 8393: 8390: 8388: 8385: 8383: 8380: 8378: 8375: 8374: 8372: 8357: 8352: 8347: 8346: 8343: 8337: 8334: 8332: 8329: 8327: 8324: 8322: 8319: 8317: 8314: 8312: 8309: 8307: 8304: 8302: 8299: 8297: 8294: 8292: 8291: 8287: 8285: 8282: 8280: 8277: 8275: 8272: 8270: 8267: 8265: 8262: 8260: 8259:John Merbecke 8257: 8253: 8250: 8248: 8245: 8244: 8243: 8240: 8238: 8235: 8233: 8232:Churchmanship 8230: 8228: 8225: 8223: 8220: 8218: 8215: 8213: 8210: 8208: 8205: 8203: 8200: 8198: 8195: 8193: 8190: 8189: 8187: 8183: 8177: 8174: 8172: 8169: 8167: 8166:Real presence 8164: 8162: 8158: 8155: 8153: 8150: 8147: 8143: 8140: 8138: 8135: 8133: 8132: 8128: 8126: 8122: 8119: 8117: 8116: 8112: 8110: 8106: 8103: 8101: 8098: 8097: 8095: 8093: 8089: 8083: 8080: 8078: 8075: 8073: 8070: 8068: 8065: 8063: 8060: 8058: 8055: 8053: 8050: 8048: 8045: 8043: 8040: 8038: 8035: 8033: 8030: 8028: 8025: 8023: 8022: 8017: 8016: 8012: 8011: 8009: 8007: 8003: 7997: 7994: 7992: 7989: 7987: 7984: 7982: 7979: 7977: 7974: 7972: 7969: 7967: 7964: 7962: 7959: 7957: 7954: 7952: 7951:Hymns to Mary 7949: 7947: 7944: 7942: 7939: 7937: 7934: 7932: 7929: 7925: 7922: 7920: 7917: 7916: 7915: 7912: 7910: 7907: 7905: 7902: 7900: 7897: 7895: 7892: 7888: 7887: 7883: 7881: 7880: 7876: 7874: 7873: 7869: 7868: 7867: 7864: 7862: 7859: 7857: 7854: 7852: 7849: 7847: 7844: 7843: 7841: 7839: 7834: 7830: 7824: 7823:Commemoration 7821: 7819: 7816: 7814: 7811: 7809: 7806: 7804: 7801: 7800: 7795: 7791: 7788: 7786: 7783: 7781: 7778: 7777: 7774: 7770: 7765: 7764: 7760: 7756: 7753: 7751: 7748: 7747: 7746: 7745: 7741: 7737: 7733: 7732:Holy Saturday 7729: 7725: 7724:Holy Thursday 7721: 7718: 7716: 7713: 7712: 7711: 7710: 7706: 7702: 7699: 7697: 7694: 7692: 7689: 7687: 7686:Ash Wednesday 7684: 7683: 7682: 7681: 7677: 7675: 7672: 7670: 7669: 7665: 7661: 7658: 7656: 7653: 7651: 7648: 7647: 7646: 7645: 7641: 7637: 7636:Midnight Mass 7634: 7632: 7629: 7628: 7627: 7626: 7625:Christmastide 7622: 7618: 7615: 7613: 7612:Advent Sunday 7610: 7609: 7608: 7607: 7603: 7602: 7600: 7598: 7593: 7589: 7583: 7580: 7578: 7575: 7573: 7570: 7568: 7565: 7563: 7560: 7558: 7555: 7553: 7550: 7548: 7545: 7543: 7540: 7538: 7535: 7533: 7530: 7528: 7525: 7523: 7520: 7518: 7515: 7513: 7510: 7508: 7505: 7503: 7500: 7498: 7495: 7493: 7490: 7488: 7485: 7483: 7480: 7478: 7475: 7473: 7470: 7469: 7467: 7463: 7458: 7454: 7448: 7445: 7441: 7438: 7437: 7436: 7433: 7431: 7428: 7426: 7425: 7421: 7419: 7418: 7414: 7412: 7411: 7407: 7405: 7404: 7400: 7398: 7395: 7393: 7392: 7388: 7387: 7385: 7383: 7379: 7373: 7370: 7368: 7365: 7363: 7360: 7358: 7355: 7353: 7350: 7348: 7345: 7343: 7339: 7336: 7334: 7331: 7329: 7326: 7324: 7321: 7319: 7316: 7314: 7311: 7309: 7306: 7304: 7301: 7299: 7296: 7294: 7291: 7289: 7286: 7284: 7281: 7279: 7276: 7274: 7273:Communion cup 7270: 7267: 7265: 7262: 7260: 7257: 7255: 7252: 7248: 7245: 7243: 7240: 7238: 7235: 7233: 7230: 7228: 7225: 7223: 7220: 7219: 7218: 7214: 7211: 7210: 7208: 7204: 7198: 7195: 7193: 7190: 7188: 7185: 7183: 7180: 7178: 7175: 7173: 7170: 7168: 7165: 7163: 7160: 7158: 7155: 7153: 7150: 7146: 7143: 7142: 7141: 7138: 7137: 7135: 7131: 7125: 7122: 7120: 7117: 7115: 7112: 7110: 7107: 7105: 7102: 7100: 7097: 7095: 7092: 7090: 7087: 7085: 7082: 7080: 7077: 7076: 7074: 7072: 7068: 7062: 7059: 7057: 7054: 7052: 7051:Sign of peace 7049: 7045: 7042: 7040: 7037: 7036: 7035: 7032: 7030: 7027: 7023: 7020: 7018: 7015: 7014: 7013: 7010: 7008: 7005: 7003: 7000: 6998: 6995: 6993: 6990: 6988: 6985: 6981: 6978: 6976: 6973: 6971: 6968: 6966: 6963: 6961: 6958: 6957: 6956: 6953: 6950: 6949: 6946: 6945: 6941: 6939: 6936: 6934: 6933: 6932:Phos hilarion 6929: 6927: 6924: 6922: 6921:Nunc dimittis 6919: 6917: 6914: 6912: 6909: 6907: 6904: 6902: 6899: 6897: 6894: 6892:Divine Office 6891: 6890: 6887: 6884: 6882: 6879: 6877: 6874: 6872: 6869: 6867: 6864: 6862: 6859: 6857: 6854: 6852: 6849: 6847: 6844: 6840: 6837: 6836: 6835: 6834:Lord's Prayer 6832: 6830: 6827: 6825: 6822: 6818: 6815: 6813: 6810: 6809: 6808: 6805: 6803: 6800: 6798: 6795: 6793: 6790: 6788: 6785: 6783: 6780: 6778: 6775: 6773: 6770: 6768: 6765: 6763: 6760: 6756: 6753: 6752: 6751: 6748: 6746: 6743: 6741: 6738: 6735: 6734: 6732: 6728: 6722: 6719: 6717: 6714: 6710: 6707: 6705: 6702: 6701: 6700: 6697: 6691: 6690: 6686: 6685: 6684: 6681: 6679: 6676: 6674: 6671: 6667: 6664: 6662: 6659: 6655: 6652: 6651: 6650: 6647: 6646: 6645: 6642: 6638: 6635: 6634: 6633: 6630: 6628: 6625: 6623: 6620: 6619: 6617: 6614: 6612: 6609: 6607: 6606: 6602: 6600: 6597: 6595: 6592: 6590: 6587: 6585: 6582: 6578: 6575: 6574: 6573: 6570: 6568: 6565: 6561: 6558: 6557: 6556: 6553: 6549: 6546: 6545: 6544: 6541: 6539: 6536: 6534: 6533:Advent wreath 6531: 6528: 6527: 6521: 6520: 6516: 6515: 6512: 6508:Night Prayer 6506: 6504: 6498: 6496: 6493: 6491: 6485: 6483: 6480: 6479: 6477: 6473: 6464: 6459: 6457: 6452: 6450: 6445: 6444: 6441: 6429: 6426: 6424: 6423: 6419: 6417: 6414: 6412: 6409: 6408: 6406: 6402: 6396: 6393: 6391: 6388: 6386: 6383: 6382: 6380: 6376: 6370: 6367: 6365: 6362: 6360: 6359:Organ scholar 6357: 6355: 6352: 6350: 6347: 6345: 6342: 6340: 6337: 6335: 6332: 6331: 6329: 6325: 6319: 6316: 6314: 6311: 6309: 6306: 6304: 6301: 6299: 6296: 6294: 6291: 6290: 6288: 6284: 6274: 6273: 6269: 6267: 6266: 6262: 6260: 6259: 6255: 6253: 6252: 6248: 6246: 6245: 6241: 6239: 6238: 6234: 6232: 6231: 6227: 6223: 6220: 6218: 6215: 6213: 6210: 6209: 6207: 6205: 6204: 6203:Dow Partbooks 6200: 6198: 6197: 6193: 6192: 6190: 6186: 6180: 6179: 6175: 6173: 6172: 6168: 6166: 6165: 6161: 6159: 6158: 6154: 6152: 6151: 6147: 6145: 6144: 6140: 6138: 6137: 6133: 6131: 6130: 6126: 6125: 6123: 6119: 6116: 6112: 6106: 6103: 6101: 6098: 6096: 6093: 6091: 6088: 6086: 6083: 6081: 6080:Philip Ledger 6078: 6076: 6075:Percy Dearmer 6073: 6071: 6068: 6066: 6063: 6062: 6060: 6056: 6046: 6043: 6041: 6038: 6036: 6033: 6031: 6028: 6026: 6023: 6021: 6020:Jonathan Dove 6018: 6016: 6013: 6011: 6008: 6006: 6003: 6002: 6000: 5998: 5994: 5988: 5985: 5983: 5980: 5978: 5975: 5973: 5970: 5968: 5965: 5963: 5960: 5958: 5955: 5953: 5950: 5948: 5945: 5943: 5940: 5938: 5937:Basil Harwood 5935: 5933: 5930: 5928: 5925: 5923: 5920: 5918: 5915: 5914: 5912: 5910: 5906: 5902: 5896: 5893: 5891: 5888: 5886: 5885:Samuel Wesley 5883: 5881: 5878: 5876: 5873: 5871: 5868: 5866: 5863: 5861: 5858: 5856: 5853: 5851: 5848: 5846: 5843: 5841: 5840:William Boyce 5838: 5836: 5833: 5831: 5828: 5826: 5823: 5821: 5820:Edgar Bainton 5818: 5817: 5815: 5813: 5809: 5805: 5799: 5798:Henry Purcell 5796: 5794: 5791: 5789: 5786: 5784: 5781: 5779: 5776: 5774: 5771: 5769: 5766: 5764: 5761: 5760: 5758: 5756: 5752: 5748: 5742: 5741:William Mundy 5739: 5737: 5734: 5732: 5729: 5727: 5724: 5722: 5721:John Taverner 5719: 5717: 5716:Thomas Tallis 5714: 5712: 5711:John Sheppard 5709: 5707: 5704: 5702: 5699: 5697: 5696:John Merbecke 5694: 5692: 5689: 5687: 5684: 5682: 5679: 5677: 5674: 5672: 5671:Adrian Batten 5669: 5667: 5664: 5663: 5661: 5659: 5655: 5652: 5650: 5646: 5640: 5637: 5635: 5632: 5630: 5627: 5625: 5622: 5620: 5617: 5615: 5612: 5610: 5607: 5605: 5602: 5600: 5597: 5595: 5592: 5590: 5587: 5585: 5582: 5580: 5577: 5576: 5574: 5572:Musical forms 5570: 5560: 5559: 5558:Nunc dimittis 5555: 5553: 5552: 5548: 5546: 5543: 5542: 5540: 5538: 5534: 5528: 5527: 5523: 5521: 5520: 5516: 5514: 5513: 5509: 5507: 5506: 5502: 5500: 5497: 5495: 5492: 5491: 5489: 5487: 5483: 5475: 5472: 5470: 5467: 5465: 5462: 5460: 5457: 5455: 5452: 5451: 5450: 5447: 5446: 5444: 5442: 5438: 5435: 5433: 5429: 5423: 5419: 5415: 5413: 5405: 5403: 5395: 5394: 5391: 5387: 5380: 5375: 5373: 5368: 5366: 5361: 5360: 5357: 5345: 5335: 5334: 5331: 5321: 5318: 5315: 5311: 5308: 5306: 5303: 5301: 5298: 5296: 5293: 5291: 5288: 5286: 5283: 5281: 5278: 5276: 5273: 5272: 5270: 5268:Meat and fish 5266: 5260: 5257: 5255: 5252: 5250: 5247: 5245: 5242: 5241: 5239: 5235: 5229: 5226: 5222: 5219: 5218: 5217: 5214: 5212: 5209: 5207: 5206:Hot chocolate 5204: 5202: 5199: 5197: 5194: 5192: 5189: 5188: 5186: 5182: 5176: 5173: 5171: 5168: 5166: 5163: 5162: 5160: 5156: 5150: 5147: 5145: 5142: 5141: 5139: 5135: 5129: 5126: 5124: 5121: 5119: 5116: 5114: 5111: 5109: 5106: 5104: 5101: 5099: 5096: 5094: 5091: 5089: 5086: 5084: 5081: 5079: 5076: 5074: 5071: 5069: 5066: 5064: 5061: 5059: 5056: 5054: 5051: 5049: 5046: 5044: 5041: 5039: 5036: 5034: 5031: 5029: 5026: 5024: 5021: 5020: 5018: 5014: 5008: 5005: 5003: 5000: 4998: 4995: 4993: 4990: 4988: 4985: 4983: 4980: 4978: 4975: 4973: 4970: 4969: 4967: 4965: 4959: 4956: 4954: 4946: 4940: 4937: 4935: 4934: 4930: 4928: 4925: 4923: 4920: 4917: 4913: 4910: 4908: 4907:Ugly sweaters 4905: 4903: 4900: 4898: 4895: 4893: 4890: 4888: 4885: 4883: 4880: 4878: 4875: 4873: 4870: 4868: 4865: 4863: 4860: 4858: 4855: 4853: 4850: 4848: 4845: 4843: 4840: 4838: 4835: 4833: 4830: 4828: 4825: 4823: 4820: 4818: 4817:Controversies 4815: 4813: 4810: 4808: 4805: 4803: 4800: 4798: 4795: 4793: 4790: 4788: 4785: 4783: 4780: 4778: 4775: 4773: 4770: 4768: 4765: 4763: 4760: 4758: 4755: 4754: 4752: 4744: 4736: 4733: 4731: 4730: 4726: 4725: 4724: 4721: 4716: 4712: 4709: 4705: 4702: 4698: 4696: 4695: 4691: 4688: 4684: 4683: 4681: 4678: 4675: 4672: 4669: 4665: 4664: 4660: 4658: 4655: 4654: 4653: 4652:In literature 4650: 4649: 4647: 4645: 4639: 4631: 4630: 4626: 4624: 4623: 4619: 4617: 4616: 4612: 4610: 4609: 4605: 4604: 4602: 4600: 4598: 4593: 4591: 4588: 4586: 4583: 4581: 4578: 4576: 4573: 4569: 4566: 4565: 4564: 4561: 4560: 4558: 4556: 4550: 4542: 4539: 4537: 4534: 4532: 4529: 4527: 4524: 4523: 4522: 4521:United States 4519: 4517: 4514: 4512: 4509: 4507: 4504: 4502: 4499: 4497: 4494: 4492: 4489: 4487: 4484: 4482: 4479: 4477: 4474: 4472: 4469: 4467: 4464: 4462: 4459: 4457: 4454: 4452: 4449: 4447: 4444: 4442: 4439: 4435: 4432: 4431: 4430: 4427: 4425: 4422: 4420: 4417: 4415: 4412: 4410: 4407: 4405: 4402: 4400: 4397: 4395: 4392: 4391: 4389: 4387: 4381: 4375: 4372: 4370: 4367: 4365: 4362: 4360: 4357: 4355: 4352: 4350: 4347: 4345: 4342: 4340: 4337: 4335: 4332: 4330: 4329: 4325: 4323: 4320: 4318: 4315: 4313: 4312: 4308: 4306: 4303: 4301: 4298: 4296: 4293: 4289: 4286: 4285: 4284: 4281: 4279: 4276: 4272: 4269: 4268: 4267: 4264: 4262: 4259: 4257: 4254: 4252: 4251:Moravian star 4249: 4247: 4246:Midnight Mass 4244: 4242: 4239: 4237: 4234: 4232: 4229: 4227: 4224: 4222: 4219: 4217: 4214: 4212: 4209: 4207: 4204: 4202: 4199: 4197: 4194: 4192: 4189: 4187: 4184: 4182: 4179: 4177: 4174: 4172: 4169: 4167: 4164: 4162: 4159: 4157: 4154: 4152: 4149: 4147: 4144: 4142: 4139: 4137: 4136:Candle arches 4134: 4132: 4129: 4127: 4126:Advent wreath 4124: 4122: 4121:Advent candle 4119: 4117: 4114: 4113: 4111: 4109: 4103: 4097: 4094: 4092: 4089: 4085: 4082: 4081: 4080: 4077: 4075: 4072: 4070: 4067: 4065: 4062: 4060: 4057: 4055: 4052: 4050: 4047: 4045: 4042: 4040: 4037: 4036: 4034: 4032: 4028:Companions of 4024: 4018: 4015: 4013: 4010: 4008: 4005: 4003: 4000: 3998: 3995: 3993: 3990: 3988: 3985: 3983: 3980: 3978: 3975: 3973: 3970: 3968: 3965: 3963: 3960: 3956: 3953: 3952: 3951: 3948: 3947: 3945: 3942: 3940:Gift-bringers 3935: 3929: 3926: 3924: 3921: 3919: 3916: 3914: 3911: 3909: 3906: 3904: 3901: 3899: 3896: 3894: 3891: 3889: 3886: 3884: 3881: 3879: 3876: 3874: 3871: 3869: 3866: 3864: 3861: 3859: 3856: 3854: 3851: 3849: 3846: 3844: 3841: 3839: 3836: 3834: 3831: 3829: 3826: 3825: 3823: 3820: 3812: 3806: 3805:Twelfth Night 3803: 3801: 3798: 3794: 3791: 3790: 3789: 3786: 3782: 3779: 3777: 3774: 3773: 3772: 3769: 3767: 3766:Nativity Fast 3764: 3760: 3757: 3756: 3755: 3752: 3750: 3747: 3745: 3742: 3740: 3737: 3735: 3732: 3730: 3727: 3725: 3724:Christmastide 3722: 3720: 3717: 3715: 3712: 3710: 3707: 3705: 3702: 3700: 3699:Angel Gabriel 3697: 3695: 3692: 3690: 3687: 3683: 3680: 3679: 3678: 3677:Biblical Magi 3675: 3674: 3672: 3666: 3660: 3655: 3653: 3648: 3646: 3641: 3639: 3634: 3632: 3630:Christmas Eve 3627: 3625: 3620: 3618: 3613: 3611: 3606: 3605: 3602: 3598: 3589: 3584: 3582: 3577: 3575: 3570: 3569: 3566: 3560: 3557: 3556: 3552: 3545: 3543: 3538: 3533: 3529: 3525: 3521: 3517: 3513: 3509: 3508: 3503: 3499: 3498: 3493: 3486: 3480: 3476: 3472: 3467: 3466: 3461: 3445: 3441: 3434: 3431: 3427: 3422: 3420: 3416: 3412: 3407: 3404: 3392: 3386: 3383: 3378: 3372: 3369: 3365: 3359: 3356: 3351: 3345: 3342: 3337: 3331: 3328: 3325:December 2018 3324: 3319: 3316: 3304: 3303: 3296: 3293: 3281: 3280: 3273: 3270: 3258: 3257: 3250: 3247: 3235: 3234: 3227: 3224: 3208: 3201: 3200: 3193: 3190: 3174: 3167: 3166: 3159: 3156: 3144: 3143: 3136: 3133: 3117: 3113: 3106: 3105: 3098: 3095: 3089: 3083: 3080: 3076: 3060: 3056: 3049: 3048: 3041: 3038: 3022: 3018: 3011: 3010: 3003: 3001: 2997: 2993: 2989: 2983: 2980: 2967: 2963: 2959: 2958: 2951: 2948: 2935: 2931: 2927: 2926: 2919: 2916: 2903: 2899: 2895: 2894: 2887: 2884: 2871: 2867: 2863: 2862: 2855: 2852: 2839: 2835: 2831: 2830: 2823: 2820: 2807: 2803: 2799: 2798: 2791: 2788: 2775: 2771: 2767: 2766: 2759: 2756: 2740: 2736: 2729: 2728: 2721: 2719: 2717: 2713: 2697: 2693: 2686: 2685: 2678: 2676: 2674: 2670: 2666: 2664:0-571-09532-1 2660: 2656: 2651: 2650: 2641: 2638: 2625: 2621: 2617: 2616: 2609: 2607: 2603: 2599: 2586: 2582: 2581: 2574: 2571: 2558: 2554: 2550: 2544: 2541: 2536: 2534: 2529: 2522: 2519: 2507: 2503: 2497: 2494: 2481: 2477: 2471: 2468: 2456: 2452: 2446: 2443: 2431: 2427: 2426: 2419: 2416: 2403: 2396: 2393: 2381: 2379:9781473530515 2375: 2371: 2370: 2362: 2359: 2347: 2343: 2336: 2333: 2321: 2317: 2311: 2308: 2296: 2292: 2291: 2284: 2282: 2280: 2278: 2276: 2272: 2260: 2259:Groton School 2256: 2250: 2247: 2242: 2240:9781405108997 2236: 2232: 2231: 2223: 2221: 2217: 2205: 2204:www.brown.edu 2201: 2195: 2192: 2187: 2183: 2177: 2174: 2169: 2165: 2159: 2157: 2153: 2141: 2137: 2130: 2128: 2126: 2122: 2117: 2116: 2111: 2104: 2101: 2088: 2084: 2078: 2075: 2071: 2066: 2063: 2056: 2051: 2047: 2044: 2042: 2039: 2037: 2034: 2033: 2029: 2018: 2015: 2009: 2004: 1999: 1997: 1990: 1984: 1981: 1978: 1974: 1967: 1964: 1961: 1957: 1950: 1947: 1944: 1940: 1925: 1922: 1915: 1910: 1909:Robert Graves 1906: 1903: 1899: 1896: 1890: 1887: 1883: 1880: 1874: 1871: 1867: 1864: 1861: 1857: 1854: 1849: 1845: 1842: 1838: 1835: 1830: 1826: 1823: 1819: 1816: 1810: 1807: 1800: 1794: 1791: 1784: 1779: 1775: 1772: 1765: 1760: 1756: 1753: 1746: 1745:Thea Musgrave 1741: 1740:William Blake 1737: 1734: 1727: 1722: 1718: 1715: 1708: 1703: 1699: 1696: 1686: 1682: 1679: 1672: 1667: 1663: 1660: 1653: 1648: 1644: 1640: 1638: 1633: 1626: 1621: 1617: 1612: 1605: 1599: 1595:Misere' Nobis 1594: 1587: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1569: 1564: 1560: 1555: 1548: 1543: 1539: 1534: 1527: 1521: 1518: 1511: 1510:John Woolrich 1506: 1502: 1499: 1492: 1491:Jonathan Dove 1487: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1471: 1466: 1465:Clement Paman 1462: 1459: 1452: 1446: 1443: 1439: 1436: 1429: 1424: 1420: 1417: 1410: 1405: 1401: 1397:Pilgrim Jesus 1396: 1389: 1384: 1380: 1377: 1370: 1365: 1361: 1356: 1349: 1348:Diana Burrell 1343: 1340: 1333: 1327: 1324: 1317: 1312: 1308: 1305: 1298: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1279: 1272: 1267: 1263: 1260: 1253: 1248: 1247:Henry Vaughan 1245:Words: After 1244: 1239: 1232: 1227: 1223: 1220: 1213: 1208: 1204: 1201: 1194: 1189: 1185: 1182: 1175: 1170: 1166: 1161: 1154: 1149: 1148:Betty Askwith 1145: 1141:In Wintertime 1140: 1125: 1122: 1118: 1110: 1101: 1098: 1094: 1093: 1092: 1091: 1090: 1089: 1085: 1084: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1065: 1064: 1063: 1060: 1056: 1053: 1052: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1030: 1029: 1028: 1024: 1021:(read by the 1020: 1019:1: 1–14 1018: 1013: 1012: 1006: 1005:Peter Warlock 1002: 999: 995: 991: 990: 989: 988: 984: 983:2: 1–12 982: 977: 976: 970: 966: 965:Robert Graves 962: 961: 960: 959: 955: 952: 951: 945: 941: 938: 934: 930: 929: 928: 927: 923: 920:(read by the 919: 916: 915: 910: 906: 903: 899: 895: 891: 890: 889: 888: 884: 880: 878: 873: 872: 866: 862: 858: 855: 851: 847: 846: 845: 844: 840: 836: 833: 832: 826: 822: 818: 814: 810: 808: 804: 803: 802:Liber Usualis 798: 797: 796: 795: 791: 789: 784: 783: 778: 774: 773: 772: 771: 767: 764: 763: 757: 756:Edith Rickert 753: 749: 748: 747: 746: 742: 740: 735: 734: 728: 724: 723: 722: 721: 718: 717:Lord's Prayer 714: 711: 710: 704: 703:Philip Ledger 700: 697:(1850−1929); 696: 692: 688: 684: 680: 677: 676: 670: 667: 663: 660: 657: 653: 650: 646: 643: 639: 638: 637: 636: 635: 634: 630: 629: 628: 626: 622: 618: 614: 610: 605: 603: 595: 593: 591: 586: 584: 580: 576: 572: 568: 564: 560: 556: 552: 545: 541: 537: 533: 532: 527: 523: 521: 517: 512: 510: 509:stained glass 506: 502: 498: 490: 488: 486: 482: 478: 474: 470: 466: 462: 456: 454: 450: 446: 442: 438: 434: 433:army chaplain 430: 426: 425:Christmas Eve 422: 414: 410: 401: 398: 396: 392: 387: 385: 381: 380:Groton School 376: 374: 370: 366: 362: 358: 353: 351: 347: 342: 339: 335: 331: 328:, as well as 327: 323: 319: 310: 304: 299: 297: 292: 290: 289:pro-cathedral 286: 282: 278: 274: 270: 266: 262: 261:Christmas Eve 258: 254: 245: 244: 237: 232: 230: 229: 224: 223:Christmastide 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 191:Victorian era 188: 184: 180: 173: 168: 161: 157: 150: 148: 146: 143: 139: 135: 131: 127: 123: 119: 115: 111: 110:Christmas Eve 107: 103: 99: 95: 87: 84: 80: 69: 65: 62: 58: 54: 51: 47: 43: 38: 32: 27: 22: 19: 8387:Church music 8288: 8171:Receptionism 8129: 8113: 8100:Black Rubric 8052:Genuflection 8019: 8013: 7946:Humeral veil 7884: 7877: 7870: 7866:Anglican Use 7772: 7768: 7761: 7742: 7707: 7678: 7666: 7644:Epiphanytide 7642: 7623: 7604: 7422: 7415: 7408: 7401: 7389: 7372:Wedding ring 7145:altar server 7133:Participants 7109:Mass (music) 7007:Nicene Creed 6942: 6930: 6715: 6687: 6683:Easter Vigil 6654:for the Jews 6637:Foot washing 6603: 6584:Consecration 6572:Confirmation 6517: 6482:Daily Office 6420: 6303:Chapel Royal 6270: 6263: 6256: 6249: 6242: 6235: 6228: 6201: 6194: 6176: 6169: 6162: 6155: 6148: 6141: 6134: 6127: 6121:Contemporary 6114:Publications 6045:John Tavener 6010:Harry Bramma 5972:Bernard Rose 5947:John Ireland 5927:Gerald Finzi 5922:George Dyson 5917:Harold Darke 5895:Charles Wood 5865:John Stainer 5860:Hubert Parry 5706:John Redford 5676:William Byrd 5628: 5594:Bell ringing 5556: 5549: 5524: 5517: 5510: 5503: 5280:Gefilte fish 5228:Ponche crema 5063:Melomakarono 4931: 4822:Cyber Monday 4727: 4692: 4661: 4627: 4620: 4613: 4606: 4603:Music books 4596: 4434:Nazi Germany 4326: 4322:Secret Santa 4309: 4255: 4196:Flying Santa 3903:Tió de Nadal 3853:Korvatunturi 3704:Annunciation 3670:Christianity 3651:Sol Invictus 3540: 3511: 3505: 3474: 3447:. 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Index

church choir singing by candlelight
St. George's School
Anglican church music
King's College Chapel, Cambridge
Edward White Benson
Christian worship
Christmas Eve
fall of humanity
promise of the Messiah
birth of Jesus
Bible
lessons
Christmas carols
hymns
choir
anthems

Edward White Benson

Truro Cathedral
King's College, Cambridge
Truro Cathedral
Cornwall
Victorian era
hymnody
Sabine Baring-Gould
John Stainer
Choral Evensong
St Paul's Cathedral
Christmastide

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