Knowledge

No. 218 (Gold Coast) Squadron RAF

Source 📝

311: 207: 60: 599: 44: 237:
in 1938. On 2 September 1939, the unit moved back to France, where it began dropping leaflets and flying reconnaissance missions. By June 1940, having suffered many losses while bombing advancing German troops, the unit was evacuated to England, where it converted to the
334:
as a transport unit. It ceased wartime operations in May 1945, just before the German surrender. Afterwards, it began performing a number of relief efforts in Europe, ranging from rescuing POWs to transporting food and other supplies. No. 218 Squadron's awards include a
197:
in daylight bombing raids and during its 5 months of wartime service, it dropped 94 long tons (96 t) of bombs over enemy targets in France and Belgium, flying a total of 117 sorties. In 1919, the unit was disbanded, having claimed 37 enemy aircraft during the war.
294:
in which Window was dropped to simulate a naval fleet headed towards the French coast. The operation, which was intended to draw German forces away from the real landing sites over 100 mi (160 km) to the south-west, was so important to
370:
between February 1949 and March 1950 and also for the period June 1950 to June 1957. The squadron was reformed – as 218(SM) Sqn. – on 1 December 1959 as one of 20 Strategic Missile (SM) squadrons associated with
250:
and continued its bombing raids in occupied Europe against everything from infantry columns to V-weapon sites. Missions in 1942 included Operation Canonbury 1 and 2 on the night of 24 April and 4 May to bomb the
3936: 330:
remained at the Pas de Calais for at least two weeks after D-Day, because they believed that Pas de Calais would be the site of a major British operation. In December 1944 it moved to
2841: 2801: 322:
It is to the credit of the pilots and navigators of 218 Squadron that the German shore batteries actually opened fire on the "ghost" fleet that they created. The German
2826: 3459: 3439: 3386: 2921: 2766: 3931: 2771: 2781: 605: 286:
Just before the D-Day invasions in Normandy, the Stirlings of 218 Squadron undertook diversionary bombing raids against Wehrmacht shore defences near
2886: 3941: 2821: 588: 3861: 3167: 2846: 3429: 379: 490: 3211: 3206: 3201: 3196: 246:
and began bombing a wide variety of Axis targets with the new longer-range aeroplanes. In December 1941, the squadron began changing to
3815: 3232: 3227: 310: 2961: 2926: 2871: 2816: 456: 347:
on 12/13 August 1943. Despite his aircraft being badly damaged and suffering injuries, he brought his aircraft in to land at Bone,
2966: 2941: 2901: 2866: 2791: 2751: 3454: 3449: 3444: 3434: 3424: 3404: 2881: 3419: 3414: 3399: 3394: 2786: 2776: 561: 125:
The hourglass symbolises the late forming of the squadron during the 1914–18 war, the golden sand having almost run through.
3258: 2956: 2916: 2876: 2831: 2796: 2756: 206: 3237: 3077: 2946: 2836: 581: 169: 3791: 3330: 2976: 2906: 2680: 3536: 3180: 3175: 2740: 59: 3781: 3776: 3771: 3766: 3761: 3756: 3751: 3746: 3741: 3736: 3731: 3726: 3721: 3716: 3711: 3706: 3701: 3696: 3371: 3356: 3113: 3108: 3103: 3098: 3093: 3088: 2951: 2936: 2931: 2896: 2811: 574: 3340: 3067: 3062: 3057: 3052: 3047: 3042: 3037: 3032: 3027: 3022: 3017: 3012: 3007: 3002: 2997: 2992: 2987: 2911: 2891: 2861: 2856: 2851: 2806: 327: 566: 3672: 3667: 3662: 3657: 3652: 3647: 3642: 3637: 3632: 3627: 3622: 3617: 3612: 3607: 3602: 3597: 3592: 3587: 3571: 3566: 3561: 3556: 3551: 3513: 3508: 3492: 3487: 3409: 3376: 3366: 3361: 3335: 3308: 3303: 3298: 3293: 3288: 3283: 3278: 3273: 3268: 3263: 3253: 3157: 2721: 2670: 2665: 2660: 2655: 2650: 2645: 2640: 2635: 2630: 2625: 2620: 2615: 2610: 2605: 2600: 2595: 2590: 2585: 2580: 2570: 2565: 2560: 2555: 2550: 2545: 2540: 2535: 2530: 2525: 2520: 2515: 2510: 2505: 2500: 2495: 2490: 2485: 2480: 2475: 2470: 2465: 2460: 2455: 2450: 2445: 2440: 2435: 2430: 2425: 2420: 2415: 2410: 2405: 2400: 2395: 2390: 2385: 2380: 2375: 2370: 2365: 2360: 2355: 2350: 2345: 2340: 2335: 2330: 2325: 2320: 2315: 2310: 2305: 2300: 2295: 2290: 2285: 2280: 2275: 2270: 2265: 2260: 2255: 2250: 2245: 2240: 2235: 2230: 2225: 2220: 2215: 2210: 2205: 2200: 2195: 2190: 2185: 2180: 2175: 2170: 2165: 2160: 2155: 2150: 2145: 2140: 2135: 2130: 2125: 2120: 2115: 2110: 2105: 2100: 2095: 2090: 2085: 2080: 2075: 2070: 2065: 2060: 2055: 2050: 2045: 2040: 2035: 2030: 2025: 2020: 2015: 2010: 2005: 2000: 1995: 1990: 1985: 1980: 1975: 1970: 1965: 1960: 1955: 1950: 1945: 1940: 1935: 1930: 1925: 1920: 1915: 1910: 1905: 1900: 1895: 1890: 1885: 1880: 1875: 1870: 1865: 1860: 1855: 1850: 1845: 1840: 1835: 1830: 1825: 1820: 1815: 1810: 1805: 1800: 1795: 1790: 1785: 1780: 1775: 1770: 1765: 1760: 1755: 1750: 1745: 1740: 1735: 1730: 1720: 1715: 1710: 1705: 1700: 1695: 1690: 1685: 1680: 1675: 1670: 1665: 1660: 1655: 1650: 1645: 1640: 1635: 1630: 1625: 1620: 1615: 1610: 1605: 1600: 1595: 1590: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1560: 1555: 1550: 1545: 1540: 1535: 1530: 1525: 1520: 1515: 1510: 1505: 1500: 1495: 1490: 1485: 1480: 1475: 1470: 1465: 1460: 1455: 1450: 1445: 1440: 1435: 1430: 1425: 1420: 1415: 1410: 1405: 1400: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1380: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1345: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1305: 1300: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1275: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1220: 1215: 1210: 1205: 1200: 1195: 1190: 1185: 1180: 1175: 884: 879: 874: 869: 864: 859: 854: 849: 844: 839: 398:. The squadron was disbanded on 23 August 1963, with the termination of the Thor Program in Britain. 391: 367: 260: 3482: 2710: 2704: 2698: 2692: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1145: 1140: 1135: 1130: 1125: 1120: 1115: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1095: 1090: 1085: 1080: 1075: 1070: 1065: 1060: 1055: 1050: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1005: 1000: 995: 990: 985: 980: 975: 970: 965: 960: 955: 950: 945: 940: 935: 930: 925: 920: 915: 910: 905: 834: 829: 824: 819: 814: 809: 804: 799: 794: 789: 784: 779: 774: 769: 764: 759: 754: 749: 744: 739: 734: 729: 724: 719: 714: 709: 704: 699: 694: 689: 684: 679: 674: 669: 664: 659: 323: 222: 356: 900: 654: 649: 644: 639: 634: 629: 624: 619: 417: 340: 304: 296: 264: 243: 215: 86: 598: 556: 494: 394:, the squadron was kept at full readiness, with the missiles aimed at strategic targets in the 452: 446: 307:'s Operational Research Section to ensure that the deception seemed as authentic as possible 291: 268: 256: 252: 226: 3464: 2575: 387: 239: 3474: 602: 300: 165: 63: 540: 383: 336: 315: 280: 247: 211: 48: 43: 255:
at Pilsen in Czechoslovakia, in support of the partisan group inserted to assassinate
3925: 3686: 372: 287: 234: 2761: 412: 276: 472: 422: 407: 376: 299:'s success that the squadron was temporarily directed by the civilian physicist 230: 516: 194: 168:. It was also known as No 218 (Gold Coast) Squadron after the Governor of the 82: 331: 120: 193:
on 24 April 1918, going into action a month later in France. The unit flew
348: 272: 352: 344: 309: 205: 190: 173: 290:. 218 squadron played a significant role in a diversion known as 395: 176:) and people of the Gold Coast officially adopted the squadron. 570: 357:
https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/36235/supplement/4859
221:
The squadron was reformed on 16 March 1936 from elements of
355:
Airfield) where he later died of his wounds. Citation at
3848: 3802: 3790: 3685: 3580: 3544: 3535: 3501: 3473: 3385: 3349: 3323: 3246: 3220: 3189: 3166: 3150: 3126: 3076: 2975: 2739: 2720: 2679: 893: 612: 275:. In August 1944, it moved once more, this time to 130: 115: 110: 102: 92: 77: 69: 54: 37: 25: 20: 3937:Military units and formations established in 1918 451:. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul. p. 112. 517:"Canonbury | Operations & Codenames of WWII" 343:for "most conspicuous bravery" during a raid on 582: 557:RAF History – Bomber Command 60th Anniversary 210:Armourer checking bomb fuzes on 218 Squadron 8: 3799: 3541: 3320: 3147: 3143: 3138: 2736: 589: 575: 567: 339:awarded posthumously to Flight Sergeant 434: 375:. The squadron was equipped with three 491:"RAF - Bomber Command No.218 Squadron" 440: 438: 17: 380:Intermediate range ballistic missiles 7: 3932:Royal Air Force aircraft squadrons 543:Bomber Command OR by Freeman Dyson 263:. In July 1942, the unit moved to 14: 189:The squadron was first formed at 21:No. 218 (Gold Coast) Squadron RAF 597: 98:Weston-super-Mare’s Own Squadron 58: 42: 33:1 December 1959 – 23 August 1963 242:. In November, it rearmed with 31:16 March 1936 – 10 August 1945 3942:1918 establishments in England 390:. In October 1962, during the 314:Engine work on a 218 Squadron 1: 29:24 April 1918 – 24 June 1919 3958: 2686:during the First World War 3537:Royal Auxiliary Air Force 3141: 2684:units attached to the RAF 541:A Failure of Intelligence 473:"Sqn Histories 216–220_U" 233:and re-equipped with the 3687:Fleet Air Arm of the RAF 2681:Australian Flying Corps 448:A Dictionary of Mottoes 366:The unit was linked to 116:Squadron Badge heraldry 319: 218: 164:was a squadron of the 152:(only used by 'C' Flt) 328:116th Panzer Division 313: 267:and in March 1944 to 209: 147:Sep 1939 – Aug 1945 3133:personnel during the 445:Pine, L. G. (1983). 392:Cuban Missile Crisis 368:No. 115 Squadron RAF 316:Lancaster B Mark III 261:Operation Anthropoid 162:No. 218 Squadron RAF 3581:Auxiliary Air Force 324:2nd Panzer Division 244:Vickers Wellingtons 137:Jan 1938 - Apr 1939 562:RAF.mod.uk History 497:on 4 February 2016 418:Arthur Louis Aaron 341:Arthur Louis Aaron 320: 305:RAF Bomber Command 297:Operation Overlord 265:RAF Downham Market 219: 216:RAF Downham Market 87:RAF Downham Market 3919: 3918: 3915: 3914: 3792:Volunteer Gliding 3681: 3680: 3531: 3530: 3526: 3525: 3522: 3521: 3317: 3316: 3233:321 (Netherlands) 3228:320 (Netherlands) 3122: 3121: 3078:Royal New Zealand 292:Operation Glimmer 269:RAF Woolfox Lodge 257:Reinhard Heydrich 227:RAF Upper Heyford 156: 155: 126: 73:Precision Bombing 3949: 3800: 3542: 3321: 3148: 3144: 3139: 3135:Second World War 3131:non-Commonwealth 2977:Royal Australian 2737: 2733:Second World War 613:currently active 606:flying squadrons 601: 591: 584: 577: 568: 544: 538: 532: 531: 529: 527: 513: 507: 506: 504: 502: 493:. Archived from 487: 481: 480: 469: 463: 462: 442: 388:Northamptonshire 318:at RAF Chedburgh 240:Bristol Blenheim 124: 62: 47: 46: 18: 3957: 3956: 3952: 3951: 3950: 3948: 3947: 3946: 3922: 3921: 3920: 3911: 3844: 3793: 3786: 3689: 3677: 3576: 3545:Special Reserve 3527: 3518: 3497: 3469: 3381: 3345: 3313: 3242: 3216: 3185: 3162: 3134: 3132: 3130: 3128: 3118: 3079: 3072: 2978: 2971: 2742: 2732: 2730: 2729:attached to the 2728: 2727:air force units 2726: 2724: 2716: 2685: 2683: 2675: 889: 608: 603:Royal Air Force 595: 553: 548: 547: 539: 535: 525: 523: 515: 514: 510: 500: 498: 489: 488: 484: 471: 470: 466: 459: 444: 443: 436: 431: 404: 382:, and based at 364: 301:Sebastian Pease 248:Short Stirlings 204: 187: 182: 166:Royal Air Force 159: 148: 143: 138: 97: 64:Royal Air Force 41: 32: 30: 12: 11: 5: 3955: 3953: 3945: 3944: 3939: 3934: 3924: 3923: 3917: 3916: 3913: 3912: 3910: 3909: 3906: 3903: 3900: 3897: 3894: 3891: 3888: 3885: 3882: 3879: 3876: 3873: 3870: 3867: 3864: 3859: 3856: 3852: 3850: 3846: 3845: 3843: 3842: 3839: 3836: 3833: 3830: 3827: 3824: 3821: 3818: 3813: 3810: 3806: 3804: 3797: 3788: 3787: 3785: 3784: 3779: 3774: 3769: 3764: 3759: 3754: 3749: 3744: 3739: 3734: 3729: 3724: 3719: 3714: 3709: 3704: 3699: 3693: 3691: 3683: 3682: 3679: 3678: 3676: 3675: 3670: 3665: 3660: 3655: 3650: 3645: 3640: 3635: 3630: 3625: 3620: 3615: 3610: 3605: 3600: 3595: 3590: 3584: 3582: 3578: 3577: 3575: 3574: 3569: 3564: 3559: 3554: 3548: 3546: 3539: 3533: 3532: 3529: 3528: 3524: 3523: 3520: 3519: 3517: 3516: 3511: 3505: 3503: 3499: 3498: 3496: 3495: 3490: 3485: 3479: 3477: 3471: 3470: 3468: 3467: 3462: 3457: 3452: 3447: 3442: 3437: 3432: 3427: 3422: 3417: 3412: 3407: 3402: 3397: 3391: 3389: 3383: 3382: 3380: 3379: 3374: 3369: 3364: 3359: 3353: 3351: 3347: 3346: 3344: 3343: 3338: 3333: 3327: 3325: 3318: 3315: 3314: 3312: 3311: 3306: 3301: 3296: 3291: 3286: 3281: 3276: 3271: 3266: 3261: 3256: 3250: 3248: 3244: 3243: 3241: 3240: 3235: 3230: 3224: 3222: 3218: 3217: 3215: 3214: 3209: 3204: 3199: 3193: 3191: 3187: 3186: 3184: 3183: 3178: 3172: 3170: 3164: 3163: 3161: 3160: 3154: 3152: 3142: 3136: 3124: 3123: 3120: 3119: 3117: 3116: 3111: 3106: 3101: 3096: 3091: 3085: 3083: 3074: 3073: 3071: 3070: 3065: 3060: 3055: 3050: 3045: 3040: 3035: 3030: 3025: 3020: 3015: 3010: 3005: 3000: 2995: 2990: 2984: 2982: 2973: 2972: 2970: 2969: 2964: 2959: 2954: 2949: 2944: 2939: 2934: 2929: 2924: 2919: 2914: 2909: 2904: 2899: 2894: 2889: 2884: 2879: 2874: 2869: 2864: 2859: 2854: 2849: 2844: 2839: 2834: 2829: 2824: 2819: 2814: 2809: 2804: 2799: 2794: 2789: 2784: 2779: 2774: 2769: 2764: 2759: 2754: 2748: 2746: 2741:Royal Canadian 2734: 2731:RAF during the 2725:(Commonwealth) 2718: 2717: 2715: 2714: 2708: 2702: 2696: 2689: 2687: 2677: 2676: 2674: 2673: 2668: 2663: 2658: 2653: 2648: 2643: 2638: 2633: 2628: 2623: 2618: 2613: 2608: 2603: 2598: 2593: 2588: 2583: 2578: 2573: 2568: 2563: 2558: 2553: 2548: 2543: 2538: 2533: 2528: 2523: 2518: 2513: 2508: 2503: 2498: 2493: 2488: 2483: 2478: 2473: 2468: 2463: 2458: 2453: 2448: 2443: 2438: 2433: 2428: 2423: 2418: 2413: 2408: 2403: 2398: 2393: 2388: 2383: 2378: 2373: 2368: 2363: 2358: 2353: 2348: 2343: 2338: 2333: 2328: 2323: 2318: 2313: 2308: 2303: 2298: 2293: 2288: 2283: 2278: 2273: 2268: 2263: 2258: 2253: 2248: 2243: 2238: 2233: 2228: 2223: 2218: 2213: 2208: 2203: 2198: 2193: 2188: 2183: 2178: 2173: 2168: 2163: 2158: 2153: 2148: 2143: 2138: 2133: 2128: 2123: 2118: 2113: 2108: 2103: 2098: 2093: 2088: 2083: 2078: 2073: 2068: 2063: 2058: 2053: 2048: 2043: 2038: 2033: 2028: 2023: 2018: 2013: 2008: 2003: 1998: 1993: 1988: 1983: 1978: 1973: 1968: 1963: 1958: 1953: 1948: 1943: 1938: 1933: 1928: 1923: 1918: 1913: 1908: 1903: 1898: 1893: 1888: 1883: 1878: 1873: 1868: 1863: 1858: 1853: 1848: 1843: 1838: 1833: 1828: 1823: 1818: 1813: 1808: 1803: 1798: 1793: 1788: 1783: 1778: 1773: 1768: 1763: 1758: 1753: 1748: 1743: 1738: 1733: 1728: 1723: 1718: 1713: 1708: 1703: 1698: 1693: 1688: 1683: 1678: 1673: 1668: 1663: 1658: 1653: 1648: 1643: 1638: 1633: 1628: 1623: 1618: 1613: 1608: 1603: 1598: 1593: 1588: 1583: 1578: 1573: 1568: 1563: 1558: 1553: 1548: 1543: 1538: 1533: 1528: 1523: 1518: 1513: 1508: 1503: 1498: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1468: 1463: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1438: 1433: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1413: 1408: 1403: 1398: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1268: 1263: 1258: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1238: 1233: 1228: 1223: 1218: 1213: 1208: 1203: 1198: 1193: 1188: 1183: 1178: 1173: 1168: 1163: 1158: 1153: 1148: 1143: 1138: 1133: 1128: 1123: 1118: 1113: 1108: 1103: 1098: 1093: 1088: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1068: 1063: 1058: 1053: 1048: 1043: 1038: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1003: 998: 993: 988: 983: 978: 973: 968: 963: 958: 953: 948: 943: 938: 933: 928: 923: 918: 913: 908: 903: 897: 895: 891: 890: 888: 887: 882: 877: 872: 867: 862: 857: 852: 847: 842: 837: 832: 827: 822: 817: 812: 807: 802: 797: 792: 787: 782: 777: 772: 767: 762: 757: 752: 747: 742: 737: 732: 727: 722: 717: 712: 707: 702: 697: 692: 687: 682: 677: 672: 667: 662: 657: 652: 647: 642: 637: 632: 627: 622: 616: 614: 610: 609: 596: 594: 593: 586: 579: 571: 565: 564: 559: 552: 551:External links 549: 546: 545: 533: 521:codenames.info 508: 482: 477:www.rafweb.org 464: 457: 433: 432: 430: 427: 426: 425: 420: 415: 410: 403: 402:Notable pilots 400: 384:RAF Harrington 363: 360: 337:Victoria Cross 281:Avro Lancaster 203: 200: 186: 183: 181: 178: 157: 154: 153: 132: 131:Squadron Codes 128: 127: 117: 113: 112: 108: 107: 104: 100: 99: 94: 90: 89: 79: 75: 74: 71: 67: 66: 56: 52: 51: 49:United Kingdom 39: 35: 34: 27: 23: 22: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3954: 3943: 3940: 3938: 3935: 3933: 3930: 3929: 3927: 3907: 3904: 3901: 3898: 3895: 3892: 3889: 3886: 3883: 3880: 3877: 3874: 3871: 3868: 3865: 3863: 3860: 3857: 3854: 3853: 3851: 3847: 3840: 3837: 3834: 3831: 3828: 3825: 3822: 3819: 3817: 3814: 3811: 3808: 3807: 3805: 3801: 3798: 3795: 3789: 3783: 3780: 3778: 3775: 3773: 3770: 3768: 3765: 3763: 3760: 3758: 3755: 3753: 3750: 3748: 3745: 3743: 3740: 3738: 3735: 3733: 3730: 3728: 3725: 3723: 3720: 3718: 3715: 3713: 3710: 3708: 3705: 3703: 3700: 3698: 3695: 3694: 3692: 3688: 3684: 3674: 3671: 3669: 3666: 3664: 3661: 3659: 3656: 3654: 3651: 3649: 3646: 3644: 3641: 3639: 3636: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3626: 3624: 3621: 3619: 3616: 3614: 3611: 3609: 3606: 3604: 3601: 3599: 3596: 3594: 3591: 3589: 3586: 3585: 3583: 3579: 3573: 3570: 3568: 3565: 3563: 3560: 3558: 3555: 3553: 3550: 3549: 3547: 3543: 3540: 3538: 3534: 3515: 3512: 3510: 3507: 3506: 3504: 3500: 3494: 3491: 3489: 3486: 3484: 3481: 3480: 3478: 3476: 3475:United States 3472: 3466: 3463: 3461: 3458: 3456: 3453: 3451: 3448: 3446: 3443: 3441: 3438: 3436: 3433: 3431: 3428: 3426: 3423: 3421: 3418: 3416: 3413: 3411: 3408: 3406: 3403: 3401: 3398: 3396: 3393: 3392: 3390: 3388: 3384: 3378: 3375: 3373: 3370: 3368: 3365: 3363: 3360: 3358: 3355: 3354: 3352: 3348: 3342: 3339: 3337: 3334: 3332: 3329: 3328: 3326: 3322: 3319: 3310: 3307: 3305: 3302: 3300: 3297: 3295: 3292: 3290: 3287: 3285: 3282: 3280: 3277: 3275: 3272: 3270: 3267: 3265: 3262: 3260: 3257: 3255: 3252: 3251: 3249: 3245: 3239: 3236: 3234: 3231: 3229: 3226: 3225: 3223: 3219: 3213: 3210: 3208: 3205: 3203: 3200: 3198: 3195: 3194: 3192: 3188: 3182: 3179: 3177: 3174: 3173: 3171: 3169: 3165: 3159: 3156: 3155: 3153: 3149: 3146: 3145: 3140: 3137: 3125: 3115: 3112: 3110: 3107: 3105: 3102: 3100: 3097: 3095: 3092: 3090: 3087: 3086: 3084: 3081: 3075: 3069: 3066: 3064: 3061: 3059: 3056: 3054: 3051: 3049: 3046: 3044: 3041: 3039: 3036: 3034: 3031: 3029: 3026: 3024: 3021: 3019: 3016: 3014: 3011: 3009: 3006: 3004: 3001: 2999: 2996: 2994: 2991: 2989: 2986: 2985: 2983: 2980: 2974: 2968: 2965: 2963: 2960: 2958: 2955: 2953: 2950: 2948: 2945: 2943: 2940: 2938: 2935: 2933: 2930: 2928: 2925: 2923: 2920: 2918: 2915: 2913: 2910: 2908: 2905: 2903: 2900: 2898: 2895: 2893: 2890: 2888: 2885: 2883: 2880: 2878: 2875: 2873: 2870: 2868: 2865: 2863: 2860: 2858: 2855: 2853: 2850: 2848: 2845: 2843: 2840: 2838: 2835: 2833: 2830: 2828: 2825: 2823: 2820: 2818: 2815: 2813: 2810: 2808: 2805: 2803: 2800: 2798: 2795: 2793: 2790: 2788: 2785: 2783: 2780: 2778: 2775: 2773: 2770: 2768: 2765: 2763: 2760: 2758: 2755: 2753: 2750: 2749: 2747: 2744: 2738: 2735: 2723: 2719: 2712: 2709: 2706: 2703: 2700: 2697: 2694: 2691: 2690: 2688: 2682: 2678: 2672: 2669: 2667: 2664: 2662: 2659: 2657: 2654: 2652: 2649: 2647: 2644: 2642: 2639: 2637: 2634: 2632: 2629: 2627: 2624: 2622: 2619: 2617: 2614: 2612: 2609: 2607: 2604: 2602: 2599: 2597: 2594: 2592: 2589: 2587: 2584: 2582: 2579: 2577: 2574: 2572: 2569: 2567: 2564: 2562: 2559: 2557: 2554: 2552: 2549: 2547: 2544: 2542: 2539: 2537: 2534: 2532: 2529: 2527: 2524: 2522: 2519: 2517: 2514: 2512: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2502: 2499: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2489: 2487: 2484: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2472: 2469: 2467: 2464: 2462: 2459: 2457: 2454: 2452: 2449: 2447: 2444: 2442: 2439: 2437: 2434: 2432: 2429: 2427: 2424: 2422: 2419: 2417: 2414: 2412: 2409: 2407: 2404: 2402: 2399: 2397: 2394: 2392: 2389: 2387: 2384: 2382: 2379: 2377: 2374: 2372: 2369: 2367: 2364: 2362: 2359: 2357: 2354: 2352: 2349: 2347: 2344: 2342: 2339: 2337: 2334: 2332: 2329: 2327: 2324: 2322: 2319: 2317: 2314: 2312: 2309: 2307: 2304: 2302: 2299: 2297: 2294: 2292: 2289: 2287: 2284: 2282: 2279: 2277: 2274: 2272: 2269: 2267: 2264: 2262: 2259: 2257: 2254: 2252: 2249: 2247: 2244: 2242: 2239: 2237: 2234: 2232: 2229: 2227: 2224: 2222: 2219: 2217: 2214: 2212: 2209: 2207: 2204: 2202: 2199: 2197: 2194: 2192: 2189: 2187: 2184: 2182: 2179: 2177: 2174: 2172: 2169: 2167: 2164: 2162: 2159: 2157: 2154: 2152: 2149: 2147: 2144: 2142: 2139: 2137: 2134: 2132: 2129: 2127: 2124: 2122: 2119: 2117: 2114: 2112: 2109: 2107: 2104: 2102: 2099: 2097: 2094: 2092: 2089: 2087: 2084: 2082: 2079: 2077: 2074: 2072: 2069: 2067: 2064: 2062: 2059: 2057: 2054: 2052: 2049: 2047: 2044: 2042: 2039: 2037: 2034: 2032: 2029: 2027: 2024: 2022: 2019: 2017: 2014: 2012: 2009: 2007: 2004: 2002: 1999: 1997: 1994: 1992: 1989: 1987: 1984: 1982: 1979: 1977: 1974: 1972: 1969: 1967: 1964: 1962: 1959: 1957: 1954: 1952: 1949: 1947: 1944: 1942: 1939: 1937: 1934: 1932: 1929: 1927: 1924: 1922: 1919: 1917: 1914: 1912: 1909: 1907: 1904: 1902: 1899: 1897: 1894: 1892: 1889: 1887: 1884: 1882: 1879: 1877: 1874: 1872: 1869: 1867: 1864: 1862: 1859: 1857: 1854: 1852: 1849: 1847: 1844: 1842: 1839: 1837: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1827: 1824: 1822: 1819: 1817: 1814: 1812: 1809: 1807: 1804: 1802: 1799: 1797: 1794: 1792: 1789: 1787: 1784: 1782: 1779: 1777: 1774: 1772: 1769: 1767: 1764: 1762: 1759: 1757: 1754: 1752: 1749: 1747: 1744: 1742: 1739: 1737: 1734: 1732: 1729: 1727: 1724: 1722: 1719: 1717: 1714: 1712: 1709: 1707: 1704: 1702: 1699: 1697: 1694: 1692: 1689: 1687: 1684: 1682: 1679: 1677: 1674: 1672: 1669: 1667: 1664: 1662: 1659: 1657: 1654: 1652: 1649: 1647: 1644: 1642: 1639: 1637: 1634: 1632: 1629: 1627: 1624: 1622: 1619: 1617: 1614: 1612: 1609: 1607: 1604: 1602: 1599: 1597: 1594: 1592: 1589: 1587: 1584: 1582: 1579: 1577: 1574: 1572: 1569: 1567: 1564: 1562: 1559: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1549: 1547: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1537: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1447: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1429: 1427: 1424: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1412: 1409: 1407: 1404: 1402: 1399: 1397: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1382: 1379: 1377: 1374: 1372: 1369: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1307: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 997: 994: 992: 989: 987: 984: 982: 979: 977: 974: 972: 969: 967: 964: 962: 959: 957: 954: 952: 949: 947: 944: 942: 939: 937: 934: 932: 929: 927: 924: 922: 919: 917: 914: 912: 909: 907: 904: 902: 899: 898: 896: 892: 886: 883: 881: 878: 876: 873: 871: 868: 866: 863: 861: 858: 856: 853: 851: 848: 846: 843: 841: 838: 836: 833: 831: 828: 826: 823: 821: 818: 816: 813: 811: 808: 806: 803: 801: 798: 796: 793: 791: 788: 786: 783: 781: 778: 776: 773: 771: 768: 766: 763: 761: 758: 756: 753: 751: 748: 746: 743: 741: 738: 736: 733: 731: 728: 726: 723: 721: 718: 716: 713: 711: 708: 706: 703: 701: 698: 696: 693: 691: 688: 686: 683: 681: 678: 676: 673: 671: 668: 666: 663: 661: 658: 656: 653: 651: 648: 646: 643: 641: 638: 636: 633: 631: 628: 626: 623: 621: 618: 617: 615: 611: 607: 604: 600: 592: 587: 585: 580: 578: 573: 572: 569: 563: 560: 558: 555: 554: 550: 542: 537: 534: 522: 518: 512: 509: 496: 492: 486: 483: 478: 474: 468: 465: 460: 458:0-7100-9339-X 454: 450: 449: 441: 439: 435: 428: 424: 421: 419: 416: 414: 411: 409: 406: 405: 401: 399: 397: 393: 389: 385: 381: 378: 374: 373:Project Emily 369: 361: 359: 358: 354: 350: 346: 342: 338: 333: 329: 325: 317: 312: 308: 306: 302: 298: 293: 289: 288:Pas de Calais 284: 282: 278: 274: 270: 266: 262: 258: 254: 253:Skoda factory 249: 245: 241: 236: 235:Fairey Battle 232: 228: 224: 217: 213: 208: 201: 199: 196: 192: 184: 179: 177: 175: 171: 167: 163: 158:Military unit 151: 146: 142:Apr–Sep 1939 141: 136: 133: 129: 122: 118: 114: 109: 105: 101: 95: 91: 88: 84: 80: 76: 72: 68: 65: 61: 57: 53: 50: 45: 40: 36: 28: 24: 19: 16: 3190:Czechoslovak 1725: 536: 524:. Retrieved 520: 511: 499:. Retrieved 495:the original 485: 476: 467: 447: 413:Phil Lamason 365: 321: 285: 277:RAF Methwold 220: 202:World War II 188: 161: 160: 149: 144: 139: 134: 15: 3690:(1924–1939) 3238:322 (Dutch) 3129:formed from 2713:(4 Sqn AFC) 2707:(3 Sqn AFC) 2701:(2 Sqn AFC) 2695:(1 Sqn AFC) 526:20 February 423:Hank Wardle 408:Karl S. Day 231:Hawker Hind 223:57 Squadron 195:Airco DH.9s 185:World War I 93:Nickname(s) 78:Garrison/HQ 3926:Categories 2722:Article XV 501:28 January 429:References 170:Gold Coast 96:Gold Coast 83:RAF Marham 3794:Squadrons 3350:Norwegian 3151:Argentine 3127:squadrons 3080:Air Force 2979:Air Force 2743:Air Force 332:Chedburgh 279:with the 229:with the 121:hourglass 106:"In Time" 3502:Yugoslav 894:inactive 362:Post War 212:Stirling 172:(modern 111:Insignia 103:Motto(s) 81:France, 3803:current 3168:Belgian 3082:(RNZAF) 349:Algeria 273:Rutland 180:History 38:Country 3849:former 3387:Polish 3247:French 2981:(RAAF) 2745:(RCAF) 455:  353:Annaba 55:Branch 26:Active 3796:(VGS) 3324:Greek 3221:Dutch 351:(now 345:Turin 191:Dover 174:Ghana 528:2019 503:2016 453:ISBN 396:USSR 377:Thor 326:and 70:Role 3908:664 3905:663 3902:662 3899:643 3896:642 3893:636 3890:635 3887:634 3884:633 3881:625 3878:624 3875:623 3872:618 3869:617 3866:616 3862:614 3858:613 3855:612 3841:661 3838:645 3835:644 3832:637 3829:632 3826:631 3823:626 3820:622 3816:621 3812:615 3809:611 3782:825 3777:824 3772:823 3767:822 3762:821 3757:820 3752:814 3747:813 3742:812 3737:811 3732:810 3727:803 3722:802 3717:801 3712:800 3707:718 3702:715 3697:712 3673:622 3668:616 3663:615 3658:614 3653:613 3648:612 3643:611 3638:610 3633:609 3628:608 3623:607 3618:606 3613:605 3608:604 3603:603 3598:602 3593:601 3588:600 3572:504 3567:503 3562:502 3557:501 3552:500 3514:352 3509:351 3493:133 3488:121 3465:663 3460:318 3455:317 3450:316 3445:315 3440:309 3435:308 3430:307 3425:306 3420:305 3415:304 3410:303 3405:302 3400:301 3395:300 3377:334 3372:333 3367:332 3362:331 3357:330 3341:336 3336:335 3309:347 3304:346 3299:345 3294:344 3289:343 3284:342 3279:341 3274:340 3269:329 3264:328 3259:327 3254:326 3212:313 3207:312 3202:311 3197:310 3181:350 3176:349 3158:164 3114:490 3109:489 3104:488 3099:487 3094:486 3089:485 3068:467 3063:466 3058:464 3053:463 3048:462 3043:461 3038:460 3033:459 3028:458 3023:457 3018:456 3013:455 3008:454 3003:453 2998:452 2993:451 2988:450 2967:443 2962:442 2957:441 2952:440 2947:439 2942:438 2937:437 2932:436 2927:435 2922:434 2917:433 2912:432 2907:431 2902:430 2897:429 2892:428 2887:427 2882:426 2877:425 2872:424 2867:423 2862:422 2857:421 2852:420 2847:419 2842:418 2837:417 2832:416 2827:415 2822:414 2817:413 2812:412 2807:411 2802:410 2797:409 2792:408 2787:407 2782:406 2777:405 2772:404 2767:403 2762:402 2757:401 2752:400 2671:695 2666:692 2661:691 2656:684 2651:683 2646:682 2641:681 2636:680 2631:679 2626:673 2621:672 2616:671 2611:670 2606:669 2601:668 2596:667 2591:666 2586:665 2581:664 2576:663 2571:662 2566:661 2561:660 2556:659 2551:658 2546:657 2541:656 2536:655 2531:654 2526:653 2521:652 2516:651 2511:650 2506:644 2501:640 2496:639 2491:635 2486:631 2481:630 2476:629 2471:628 2466:627 2461:626 2456:625 2451:624 2446:623 2441:621 2436:620 2431:619 2426:618 2421:598 2416:597 2411:595 2406:587 2401:586 2396:582 2391:578 2386:577 2381:576 2376:575 2371:571 2366:570 2361:569 2356:567 2351:550 2346:549 2341:548 2336:547 2331:544 2326:543 2321:542 2316:541 2311:540 2306:539 2301:538 2296:537 2291:536 2286:535 2281:534 2276:533 2271:532 2266:531 2261:530 2256:529 2251:528 2246:527 2241:526 2236:525 2231:524 2226:521 2221:520 2216:519 2211:518 2206:517 2201:516 2196:515 2191:514 2186:513 2181:512 2176:511 2171:510 2166:361 2161:360 2156:358 2151:357 2146:356 2141:355 2136:354 2131:353 2126:299 2121:298 2116:297 2111:296 2106:295 2101:294 2096:293 2091:292 2086:291 2081:290 2076:289 2071:288 2066:287 2061:286 2056:285 2051:284 2046:283 2041:282 2036:281 2031:280 2026:279 2021:278 2016:277 2011:276 2006:275 2001:274 1996:273 1991:272 1986:271 1981:270 1976:269 1971:268 1966:267 1961:266 1956:265 1951:264 1946:263 1941:262 1936:261 1931:260 1926:259 1921:258 1916:257 1911:256 1906:255 1901:254 1896:253 1891:252 1886:251 1881:250 1876:249 1871:248 1866:247 1861:246 1856:245 1851:244 1846:243 1841:242 1836:241 1831:240 1826:239 1821:238 1816:237 1811:236 1806:235 1801:234 1796:233 1791:232 1786:231 1781:229 1776:228 1771:227 1766:226 1761:225 1756:224 1751:223 1746:222 1741:221 1736:220 1731:219 1726:218 1721:217 1716:215 1711:214 1706:213 1701:212 1696:211 1691:210 1686:209 1681:208 1676:205 1671:204 1666:203 1661:200 1656:199 1651:198 1646:197 1641:196 1636:195 1631:194 1626:193 1621:192 1616:191 1611:190 1606:189 1601:188 1596:187 1591:186 1586:185 1581:184 1576:183 1571:182 1566:181 1561:180 1556:179 1551:178 1546:177 1541:176 1536:175 1531:174 1526:173 1521:172 1516:171 1511:170 1506:169 1501:168 1496:167 1491:166 1486:165 1481:164 1476:163 1471:162 1466:161 1461:160 1456:159 1451:158 1446:157 1441:156 1436:155 1431:154 1426:153 1421:152 1416:151 1411:150 1406:149 1401:148 1396:147 1391:146 1386:145 1381:144 1376:143 1371:142 1366:141 1361:140 1356:139 1351:138 1346:137 1341:136 1336:135 1331:134 1326:133 1321:132 1316:131 1311:130 1306:129 1301:128 1296:127 1291:126 1286:125 1281:124 1276:123 1271:122 1266:121 1261:119 1256:118 1251:117 1246:116 1241:114 1236:113 1231:112 1226:111 1221:110 1216:109 1211:108 1206:107 1201:106 1196:105 1191:104 1186:103 1181:102 1176:100 885:617 880:230 875:216 870:207 865:206 860:202 855:201 850:120 845:115 840:101 386:in 303:of 271:in 259:in 225:at 214:at 135:218 119:An 3928:: 3483:71 3331:13 2711:71 2705:69 2699:68 2693:67 1171:98 1166:97 1161:96 1156:95 1151:94 1146:93 1141:91 1136:90 1131:89 1126:88 1121:87 1116:86 1111:85 1106:83 1101:82 1096:81 1091:79 1086:77 1081:76 1076:75 1071:74 1066:73 1061:71 1056:69 1051:68 1046:67 1041:66 1036:65 1031:64 1026:63 1021:62 1016:61 1011:59 1006:58 1001:55 996:53 991:52 986:50 981:49 976:48 971:47 966:46 961:44 956:43 951:40 946:39 941:38 936:37 931:36 926:35 921:34 916:26 911:21 906:15 835:99 830:92 825:84 820:80 815:78 810:72 805:70 800:60 795:57 790:56 785:54 780:51 775:45 770:42 765:41 760:33 755:32 750:31 745:30 740:29 735:28 730:27 725:25 720:24 715:23 710:22 705:20 700:19 695:18 690:17 685:16 680:14 675:13 670:12 665:11 660:10 519:. 475:. 437:^ 283:. 150:XH 145:HA 140:SV 85:, 901:5 655:9 650:8 645:7 640:6 635:4 630:3 625:2 620:1 590:e 583:t 576:v 530:. 505:. 479:. 461:. 123:.

Index

United Kingdom
United Kingdom

Royal Air Force
RAF Marham
RAF Downham Market
hourglass
Royal Air Force
Gold Coast
Ghana
Dover
Airco DH.9s

Stirling
RAF Downham Market
57 Squadron
RAF Upper Heyford
Hawker Hind
Fairey Battle
Bristol Blenheim
Vickers Wellingtons
Short Stirlings
Skoda factory
Reinhard Heydrich
Operation Anthropoid
RAF Downham Market
RAF Woolfox Lodge
Rutland
RAF Methwold
Avro Lancaster

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.