801:
249:
reported that their newest poll, "American's Place in the World 2013," had revealed that 52 percent of respondents in the national poll said that the United States "should mind its own business internationally and let other countries get along the best they can on their own." That was the most people
769:
Romanov V. V., Artyukhov A. A. (2013) The Notion of "Isolationism" in U.S. Foreign-Policy
Thought: Conceptual Characteristics / V. V. Romanov, A. A. Artyukhov // Vestnik Vâtskogo Gosudarstvennogo Gumanitarnogo Universiteta. – № 3-1. – pp.
258:
Since the end of the Cold War, new emergent norms of humanitarian intervention are challenging the norm of non-intervention, based upon the argument that while sovereignty gives rights to states, there is also a
39:
is commonly understood as “a foreign policy of political or military non-involvement in foreign relations or in other countries’ internal affairs”. In the political science lexicon, there is also the term of
775:
Wheeler, N.J. (2003) "The
Humanitarian Responsibilities of Sovereignty: Explaining the Development of a New Norm of Military Intervention for Humanitarian Purposes in International Society" in Welsh, J.M.
1579:
1628:
181:'s admission to the UN. From 1971 to 2011, China used its veto sparingly, preferring to abstain rather than veto resolutions indirectly related to Chinese interests. According to
1638:
1031:
83:
of non-intervention has dominated the majority of international relations and can be seen to have been one of the principal motivations for the US' initial non-intervention into
1613:
1467:
1553:
250:
to answer that question this way in the history of the question, which pollsters began asking in 1964. Only about a third of respondents felt that way a decade earlier.
56:, with the preservation, however, some opportunities to participate in temporary military alliances that meet the current interests of the state and in permanent
1482:
696:
44:”, which is sometimes improperly used to replace the concept of “non-interventionism”. “Isolationism” should be interpreted more broadly as “a foreign policy
1686:
1660:
169:, China began to focus on industrial development and actively avoided military conflict over the subsequent decades. As of December 2018, China has used its
100:
96:
267:
theory, has states being justified in intervening within other states if the latter fail to protect (or are actively involved in harming) their citizens.
1618:
400:
170:
48:
of military and political non-interference in international affairs and in the internal affairs of sovereign states, associated with trade and economic
1623:
1435:
135:
92:
213:
to establish a policy of non-intervention, which lasted from the end of the
Napoleonic Wars in 1815 until the accession of Sweden into NATO in 2022.
1584:
1549:
1780:
1726:
1655:
160:
130:" of such a revolution. The adoption of such pretexts and the idea that such interventions were to prevent a threat to "international peace and
1701:
1253:
1167:
374:
111:'s central tenets, which established non-intervention as one of the key principles which would underpin the emergent post-World War II peace.
1354:
921:
653:
517:
1706:
1559:
1511:
670:
311:
1736:
1716:
1302:
1198:
844:
63:
This is based on the grounds that a state should not interfere in the internal politics of another state as well as the principles of
1564:
1228:
886:
240:
1643:
1633:
1248:
306:. However, despite strong opposition from Russia and China, the idea of the responsibility to protect was again used to justify
1016:
1011:
342:
174:
143:
1591:
931:
881:
558:
369:
352:
805:
1731:
1606:
1790:
1770:
1337:
1258:
1238:
1021:
941:
926:
891:
185:, China turned abstention into an "art form," abstaining on 30% of Security Council Resolutions between 1971 and 1976.
1795:
1785:
1681:
1505:
1223:
906:
138:. Additionally, the UN's power to regulate such interventions was hampered during the Cold War due to both the US and
1775:
1749:
1596:
1574:
1273:
1233:
951:
871:
817:
326:
291:
57:
466:
1648:
1601:
1569:
1263:
1208:
721:
271:
260:
622:
1524:
1457:
1327:
1307:
1290:
946:
210:
199:
Sweden became a non-interventionist state after the backlash against the king following
Swedish losses in the
1193:
317:
The new norm of humanitarian intervention is not universally accepted and is often seen as still developing.
1517:
1203:
1006:
936:
379:
166:
123:
1494:
1488:
1317:
1218:
901:
837:
131:
108:
419:
118:, which increased the number and intensity of interventions in the domestic politics of a vast number of
1462:
1312:
1077:
1332:
1243:
785:
1691:
1665:
1405:
1390:
1385:
1375:
1342:
1127:
1065:
246:
165:
Mutual non-interference has been one of China's principles on foreign policy since 1954. After the
436:
1451:
1425:
1380:
1213:
1172:
1092:
741:
482:
194:
119:
68:
559:"Purposes and Principles of the UN (Chapter I of UN Charter) | United Nations Security Council"
1711:
1097:
876:
853:
830:
649:
513:
490:
447:
205:
104:
64:
53:
467:"The Conceptual Characteristics of the Notion "Isolationism" at the Current Historical Stage"
1721:
1445:
1400:
1278:
1072:
1055:
991:
971:
966:
911:
733:
474:
347:
228:
222:
80:
981:
357:
336:
264:
200:
437:"The Notion of "Isolationism" in U.S. Foreign-Policy Thought: Conceptual Characteristics"
401:"The Myth of American Isolationism, Part I: American Leadership and the Cause of Liberty"
52:
and cultural and religious isolation, as well as with the inability to be in permanent
1696:
1530:
1349:
1112:
1082:
986:
976:
961:
916:
857:
45:
1764:
1477:
1415:
1395:
1322:
1297:
1102:
745:
642:
584:
49:
1430:
1268:
1122:
1060:
1026:
996:
331:
88:
41:
737:
644:
Five to Rule Them All: The UN Security
Council and the Making of the Modern World
1440:
1177:
1142:
1107:
1087:
1001:
182:
127:
84:
17:
608:
1472:
1284:
1162:
1147:
1137:
956:
822:
811:
178:
494:
486:
478:
451:
1410:
896:
764:
Isolationism: A History of
America's Efforts to Shield Itself from the World
362:
295:
287:
800:
1499:
1152:
283:
115:
279:
533:
1420:
1370:
1117:
1047:
299:
290:
from 1992 to 1995 in the absence of state power. However, after the
1157:
303:
275:
270:
That idea has been used to justify the UN-sanctioned intervention
307:
139:
826:
93:
non-intervention of the liberal powers in the
Spanish Civil War
227:
Switzerland has long been known for its policy of defensively
671:"It's not isolationist for America to mind its own business"
444:
813:
John
Laughland: Non-interventionism: The Forgotten Doctrine
697:"The Public's Mixed Message on America's Role in the World"
534:"Non-Intervention (Non-interference in domestic affairs)"
177:. China first used the veto on 25 August 1972 to block
778:
695:
Lindsay, James M.; Kauss, Rachael (3 December 2013).
114:
However, this was soon affected by the advent of the
699:. Pew Research Center for the People & the Press
690:
688:
1674:
1539:
1468:
Non Violent Resistance (psychological intervention)
1363:
1186:
1040:
864:
360:, a non-interventionist principle in the fictional
1032:Women's International League for Peace and Freedom
780:Oxford: Oxford Scholarship Online, pp. 29–50.
641:
473:(in Russian) (8 (122)). Yekaterinburg, Russia: 2.
585:"Is China's non-interference policy sustainable?"
538:The Princeton Encyclopedia of Self-Determination
263:its citizens. The ideal, an argument based upon
71:. A similar phrase is "strategic independence".
471:Meždunarodnyj Naučno-Issledovatel'skij Žurnal
1483:Refusal to serve in the Israel Defense Forces
838:
8:
103:. The norm was then firmly established into
845:
831:
823:
1436:Global Day of Action on Military Spending
435:Romanov, V. V.; Artyukhov, A. A. (2013).
424:. Princeton, The Banner press. p. 1.
274:in Northern Iraq in 1991 to protect the
789:New York: Basic Books, pp. 86–108.
446:(in Russian) (3–1). Kirov, Russia: 67.
391:
161:Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence
1168:Soviet influence on the peace movement
724:(2004). "When is it Right to Fight?".
375:List of countries without armed forces
122:under pretexts such as instigating a "
1355:World March for Peace and Nonviolence
716:
714:
7:
1512:Third Party Non-violent Intervention
312:2011 military intervention in Libya
1737:Peacebuilding in Jammu and Kashmir
1634:Anti-war protests in Russia (2014)
922:Greenham Common Women's Peace Camp
583:Brown, Kerry (17 September 2013).
292:US "Black Hawk Down" event in 1993
25:
1229:International Day of Non-Violence
887:Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions
298:, the US refused to intervene in
241:United States non-interventionism
1639:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
799:
766:(Oxford University Press, 2020).
669:Healy, Gene (10 December 2013).
512:. Free Press. pp. 336–344.
1012:Social Democratic Party (Japan)
623:"Why Beijing Votes With Moscow"
621:Pei, Minxin (7 February 2012).
343:A Few Words on Non-Intervention
144:United Nations Security Council
1781:International relations theory
932:List of pacifist organisations
370:List of anti-war organizations
353:International relations theory
95:, despite the intervention of
1:
611:. Retrieved 17 December 2018.
508:Carpenter, Ted Galen (1997).
209:that followed in 1812 caused
136:Chapter VII of the UN Charter
134:" allowed intervention under
1338:World Peace Bell Association
1239:Dialogue Among Civilizations
942:New Socialist Party of Japan
927:Iraq War resisters in Canada
892:Coalition of Women for Peace
738:10.1080/00396330412331343733
609:Security Council – Veto List
421:The Doctrine of Intervention
1506:The whole world is watching
1274:Peace & Love (festival)
1224:Imagine Piano Peace Project
762:Kupchan, Charles A. (2020)
648:. Oxford University Press.
124:global socialist revolution
60:of a non-military nature”.
58:international organizations
1812:
1629:2011 intervention in Libya
1249:List of places named Peace
1234:International Day of Peace
952:Peace and conflict studies
872:Anti-nuclear organizations
310:in Kosovo in 1999 and the
238:
220:
192:
158:
142:holding veto power in the
1745:
1264:Nobel Peace Prize Concert
1259:Mother's Day Proclamation
1209:Dances of Universal Peace
1022:The Women's Peace Crusade
465:Artiukhov, A. A. (2022).
418:Hodges, Henry G. (1915).
272:Operation Provide Comfort
261:responsibility to protect
1525:Violence begets violence
1458:Non-aggression principle
1328:The Non-Violence Project
1308:Promoting Enduring Peace
1291:Promoting Enduring Peace
947:Pacifist Socialist Party
640:Bosco, David L. (2009).
479:10.23670/IRJ.2022.122.54
211:Jean Baptiste Bernadotte
27:Foreign policy principle
1619:Military action in Iran
1254:Monuments and memorials
1204:Concert Yutel for Peace
1007:React, Include, Recycle
937:List of peace activists
902:Conscientious objectors
405:The Heritage Foundation
380:List of peace activists
167:Chinese economic reform
1540:Opposition to specific
1495:Swords to ploughshares
1489:Soldiers are murderers
882:Anti-war organizations
510:The Libertarian Reader
150:In different countries
109:United Nations Charter
1542:wars or their aspects
1463:Nonviolent resistance
1313:Show of Peace Concert
1078:Anti-nuclear movement
673:. Washington Examiner
407:. Washington D.C.: 2.
245:In December 2013 the
1624:Sri Lankan Civil War
1518:Turn the other cheek
1333:University for Peace
1244:List of peace prizes
808:at Wikimedia Commons
786:Just and Unjust Wars
783:Walzer, M.J. (2000)
120:developing countries
1791:Paleolibertarianism
1771:Non-interventionism
1666:Nuclear disarmament
1649:in Russian Far East
1406:Department of Peace
1391:Counter-recruitment
1386:Conflict resolution
1376:Central Park be-ins
1364:Slogans and tactics
1343:Japanese Peace Bell
1133:Non-interventionism
1128:Modern-war pacifism
1066:Christian anarchism
806:Non-interventionism
247:Pew Research Center
175:UN Security Council
33:Non-interventionism
1796:Political theories
1786:Libertarian theory
1560:American Civil War
1452:Make love, not war
1426:Economic sanctions
1381:Civil disobedience
1214:Festival for Peace
1187:Media and cultural
1173:Testimony of peace
1093:Christian pacifism
627:The New York Times
399:Smith, M. (2010).
195:Swedish neutrality
69:self-determination
54:military alliances
1776:International law
1758:
1757:
1661:Military taxation
1531:War tax resisters
1098:Deterrence theory
877:Anti-war movement
804:Media related to
655:978-0-19-532876-9
519:978-0-684-83200-5
308:NATO intervention
105:international law
65:state sovereignty
16:(Redirected from
1803:
1585:list of protests
1446:Lesson of Munich
1401:Demilitarisation
1279:Peace journalism
1073:Anti-imperialism
1056:Anarcho-pacifism
992:Peace psychology
972:Peace conference
967:Peace commission
912:Culture of Peace
847:
840:
833:
824:
814:
803:
750:
749:
718:
709:
708:
706:
704:
692:
683:
682:
680:
678:
666:
660:
659:
647:
637:
631:
630:
618:
612:
606:
600:
599:
597:
595:
580:
574:
573:
571:
569:
555:
549:
548:
546:
544:
530:
524:
523:
505:
499:
498:
462:
456:
455:
441:
432:
426:
425:
415:
409:
408:
396:
348:John Stuart Mill
229:armed neutrality
223:Swiss neutrality
173:eleven times in
37:non-intervention
21:
18:Non-Intervention
1811:
1810:
1806:
1805:
1804:
1802:
1801:
1800:
1761:
1760:
1759:
1754:
1741:
1670:
1614:Afghanistan War
1565:Second Boer War
1541:
1535:
1359:
1182:
1036:
982:Peace education
865:Peace advocates
860:
851:
812:
796:
759:
754:
753:
720:
719:
712:
702:
700:
694:
693:
686:
676:
674:
668:
667:
663:
656:
639:
638:
634:
620:
619:
615:
607:
603:
593:
591:
582:
581:
577:
567:
565:
557:
556:
552:
542:
540:
532:
531:
527:
520:
507:
506:
502:
464:
463:
459:
439:
434:
433:
429:
417:
416:
412:
398:
397:
393:
388:
358:Prime Directive
337:Neutral country
327:Interventionism
323:
265:social contract
256:
243:
237:
225:
219:
201:Napoleonic Wars
197:
191:
163:
157:
152:
126:" or ensuring "
77:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1809:
1807:
1799:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1763:
1762:
1756:
1755:
1753:
1752:
1746:
1743:
1742:
1740:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1727:United Kingdom
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1678:
1676:
1672:
1671:
1669:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1652:
1651:
1646:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1610:
1609:
1604:
1594:
1589:
1588:
1587:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1545:
1543:
1537:
1536:
1534:
1533:
1528:
1521:
1514:
1509:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1367:
1365:
1361:
1360:
1358:
1357:
1352:
1350:Women in Black
1347:
1346:
1345:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1294:
1293:
1288:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1190:
1188:
1184:
1183:
1181:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1113:Green politics
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1083:Antimilitarism
1080:
1075:
1070:
1069:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1050:
1044:
1042:
1038:
1037:
1035:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
987:Peace movement
984:
979:
977:Peace congress
974:
969:
964:
962:Peace churches
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
917:ECOPEACE Party
914:
909:
907:Counterculture
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
868:
866:
862:
861:
858:peace movement
852:
850:
849:
842:
835:
827:
821:
820:
809:
795:
794:External links
792:
791:
790:
781:
772:
771:
767:
758:
755:
752:
751:
710:
684:
661:
654:
632:
613:
601:
575:
550:
525:
518:
500:
457:
427:
410:
390:
389:
387:
384:
383:
382:
377:
372:
367:
355:
350:
339:
334:
329:
322:
319:
255:
252:
239:Main article:
236:
233:
221:Main article:
218:
215:
193:Main article:
190:
187:
183:David L. Bosco
159:Main article:
156:
153:
151:
148:
107:as one of the
76:
73:
46:grand strategy
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1808:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1768:
1766:
1751:
1748:
1747:
1744:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1732:United States
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1679:
1677:
1673:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1641:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1599:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1592:War on Terror
1590:
1586:
1583:
1582:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1551:
1548:War of 1812 (
1547:
1546:
1544:
1538:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1522:
1519:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1490:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1478:Peacebuilding
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1453:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1416:Draft evasion
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1396:De-escalation
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1366:
1362:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1344:
1341:
1340:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1298:Peace One Day
1296:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1286:
1282:
1281:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1189:
1185:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1103:Direct action
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1061:Anarcho-punks
1059:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1043:
1039:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1027:War resisters
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
869:
867:
863:
859:
855:
848:
843:
841:
836:
834:
829:
828:
825:
819:
815:
810:
807:
802:
798:
797:
793:
788:
787:
782:
779:
774:
773:
768:
765:
761:
760:
756:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
722:Evans, Gareth
717:
715:
711:
698:
691:
689:
685:
672:
665:
662:
657:
651:
646:
645:
636:
633:
628:
624:
617:
614:
610:
605:
602:
590:
586:
579:
576:
564:
560:
554:
551:
539:
535:
529:
526:
521:
515:
511:
504:
501:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
461:
458:
453:
449:
445:
438:
431:
428:
423:
422:
414:
411:
406:
402:
395:
392:
385:
381:
378:
376:
373:
371:
368:
365:
364:
359:
356:
354:
351:
349:
345:
344:
340:
338:
335:
333:
330:
328:
325:
324:
320:
318:
315:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
268:
266:
262:
253:
251:
248:
242:
235:United States
234:
232:
230:
224:
216:
214:
212:
208:
207:
202:
196:
188:
186:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
162:
154:
149:
147:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
112:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
74:
72:
70:
66:
61:
59:
55:
51:
50:protectionism
47:
43:
38:
34:
30:
19:
1575:World War II
1431:Flower power
1283:
1132:
1123:Isolationism
997:Peace treaty
784:
777:
763:
757:Bibliography
732:(3): 59–82.
729:
725:
701:. Retrieved
675:. Retrieved
664:
643:
635:
626:
616:
604:
594:17 September
592:. Retrieved
588:
578:
568:28 September
566:. Retrieved
562:
553:
543:28 September
541:. Retrieved
537:
528:
509:
503:
470:
460:
443:
430:
420:
413:
404:
394:
361:
341:
332:Isolationism
316:
269:
257:
244:
226:
204:
198:
164:
113:
85:World Wars I
78:
62:
42:isolationism
36:
32:
31:
29:
1722:Switzerland
1707:Netherlands
1580:Vietnam War
1570:World War I
1441:Human Be-In
1178:World peace
1143:Nonviolence
1108:Finvenkismo
1088:Appeasement
1002:Peaceworker
217:Switzerland
206:coup d'etat
128:containment
1765:Categories
1687:Costa Rica
1473:Peace walk
1285:Peace News
1163:Satyagraha
1148:Pacificism
1138:Nonkilling
1052:Anarchism
1041:Ideologies
957:Peace camp
563:www.un.org
386:References
179:Bangladesh
91:, and the
1675:Countries
1656:Landmines
1644:in Russia
1602:Criticism
1411:Desertion
897:Code Pink
746:154653540
703:13 August
677:13 August
495:1997-4280
487:2227-6017
452:1997-4280
363:Star Trek
296:Mogadishu
288:UNOSOM II
1750:Category
1607:Protests
1597:Iraq War
1500:Teach-in
1153:Pacifism
854:Anti-war
726:Survival
589:BBC News
366:universe
321:See also
284:UNOSOM I
132:security
116:Cold War
1692:Germany
1323:Symbols
1269:Museums
818:YouTube
280:Somalia
278:and in
254:Decline
97:Germany
75:History
1697:Israel
1682:Canada
1421:Die-in
1371:Bed-in
1118:Hippie
1048:Ahimsa
770:67-71.
744:
652:
516:
493:
485:
450:
300:Rwanda
203:; the
189:Sweden
1717:Sudan
1712:Spain
1702:Japan
1318:Songs
1303:Plays
1219:Films
1199:Books
1158:Peace
1017:Unity
742:S2CID
483:eISSN
440:(PDF)
304:Haiti
276:Kurds
155:China
101:Italy
856:and
705:2014
679:2014
650:ISBN
596:2013
570:2023
545:2023
514:ISBN
491:ISSN
448:ISSN
286:and
171:veto
140:USSR
99:and
87:and
81:norm
79:The
67:and
1194:Art
816:on
734:doi
475:doi
346:by
302:or
294:in
35:or
1767::
1554:US
1552:;
1550:UK
740:.
730:46
728:.
713:^
687:^
625:.
587:.
561:.
536:.
489:.
481:.
469:.
442:.
403:.
314:.
282:,
231:.
146:.
89:II
1556:)
1527:"
1523:"
1520:"
1516:"
1508:"
1504:"
1491:"
1487:"
1454:"
1450:"
846:e
839:t
832:v
748:.
736::
707:.
681:.
658:.
629:.
598:.
572:.
547:.
522:.
497:.
477::
454:.
40:“
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.