Knowledge (XXG)

Norman four notrump

Source đź“ť

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Used when the contract level can be better determined by knowing the numbers of aces and kings that are "missing" in the partnership's two hands, the convention is initiated by a bid of
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to ask that partner provide information about his ace and king holdings. The response is coded to enable inference about the precise numbers of aces and kings in the replying hand.
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The Norman scale, where an ace counts as one control and a king as half a control, is the basis of the following responses to the 4NT asking bid:
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of 2001 noted that it "once was popular in England, where it is credited to Norman de Villiers Hart and Sir Norman Bennet."
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and its variants, which show at once only the number of aces or keycards, and show kings subsequently if at all.
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Some later conventions show aces and kings in one hand by one bid, using the same or comparable scale, such as
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5NT : 3 controls indicating (a) one ace and four kings or (b) two aces and two kings or (c) three aces
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gave kings one-third the weight of aces, for greater accuracy at the cost of using more bidding space.
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designed to help the partnership choose among the five-, six-, and seven-levels for the final
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at or near the 4NT level, Norman and San Francisco have been superseded by the
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List of bridge people with Knowledge (XXG) (English) articles
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Norman four notrump is an alternative to the 215: 8: 162:Official Encyclopedia of Bridge, 2nd Edition 160:; Smith, Thomas M., Managing Editor (1971). 1807:World Transnational Open Teams Championship 2120: 2109: 1843:European Universities Bridge Championships 1707:Bridge at the 2012 World Mind Sports Games 1702:Bridge at the 2008 World Mind Sports Games 1670: 1659: 1261: 1250: 814: 803: 438: 427: 249: 238: 222: 208: 200: 2062:United States Bridge Championships - Open 1838:Commonwealth Nations Bridge Championships 187:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 1622:List of contract bridge governing bodies 148: 1681:List of bridge competitions and awards 1282:List of nationality transfers in sport 177: 167: 2171:25 Bridge Conventions You Should Know 2052:Sternberg Women's Board-a-Match Teams 1617:International Mind Sports Association 7: 1855:North American bridge Championships: 164:. Crown Publishers, Inc. (New York). 2206:The Official Encyclopedia of Bridge 2002:North American Bridge Championships 158:Truscott, Alan F., Executive Editor 156:Frey, Richard L., Editor-in-Chief; 107:The Official Encyclopedia of Bridge 2213:Planning the Play of a Bridge Hand 1917:Keohane North American Swiss Teams 120:and similar responses to opening 2 101:Norman 4NT was a component of the 14: 2244:List of contract bridge magazines 549:Optimum contract and par contract 345:Glossary of contract bridge terms 67: 2042:Smith Life Master Women's Pairs 1797:World Senior Teams Championship 1792:World Senior Pairs Championship 1767:World Junior Teams Championship 1762:World Junior Pairs Championship 1637:United States Bridge Federation 1632:South African Bridge Federation 1567:American Contract Bridge League 1103:Non-simultaneous double squeeze 2072:Von Zedtwitz Life Master Pairs 1937:Manfield Non-Life Master Pairs 1927:Leventritt Silver Ribbon Pairs 1867:Edgar Kaplan Blue Ribbon Pairs 1812:World Women Pairs Championship 1782:World Mixed Teams Championship 1777:World Mixed Pairs Championship 1277:List of contract bridge people 885:Principle of restricted choice 81: 74: 1: 2192:Contract Bridge for Beginners 2131:List of contract bridge books 1787:World Open Pairs Championship 1469:List of bridge administrators 124:, strong and artificial. The 121: 117: 91: 60: 2077:Wagar Women's Knockout Teams 1962:Mitchell Board-a-Match Teams 1862:ACBL King or Queen of Bridge 1757:World IMP Pairs Championship 2057:Truscott Senior Swiss Teams 1992:Non-Life Master Swiss Teams 1972:Nail Life Master Open Pairs 1932:Machlin Women's Swiss Teams 1877:Chicago Mixed Board-a-Match 1627:Norwegian Bridge Federation 1612:Hungarian Bridge Federation 1577:Brazilian Bridge Federation 1562:American Bridge Association 1128:Simultaneous double squeeze 786:List of bidding conventions 2349: 2158:Terence Reese bibliography 2114:Publications and resources 1752:World Bridge Championships 1592:Canadian Bridge Federation 1582:Bridge Federation of India 1572:Austrian Bridge Federation 355:History of contract bridge 330:Duplicate bridge movements 2148:Edwin Kantar bibliography 2119: 2108: 1997:Norman Kay Platinum Pairs 1669: 1658: 1272:ACBL Youngest Life Master 1260: 1249: 813: 802: 579:Quantitative notrump bids 569:Principle of fast arrival 437: 426: 248: 237: 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( 28:bidding convention 2320: 2319: 2316: 2315: 2312: 2311: 2304:Bridge Base Basic 2104: 2103: 2100: 2099: 2067:Vanderbilt Trophy 1967:Mott-Smith Trophy 1947:Master Individual 1848:Gold Cup (bridge) 1717:Computer Olympiad 1654: 1653: 1650: 1649: 1245: 1244: 1241: 1240: 1118:Saturated squeeze 1004:Deschapelles coup 798: 797: 794: 793: 765:Standard American 690:Bridge Base Basic 594:Shooting (bridge) 519:Honor point count 474:Bridge convention 422: 421: 418: 417: 350:High card by suit 2340: 2271:The Bridge World 2253: 2252: 2167: 2166: 2145: 2144: 2121: 2110: 2012:Red Ribbon Pairs 1922:Lebhar IMP Pairs 1857: 1856: 1671: 1660: 1555:Governing bodies 1262: 1251: 1203:Journalist leads 1182:Suit combination 1177: 1176: 1098:Knockout squeeze 1068:Compound squeeze 1058:Cannibal squeeze 1053:Backwash squeeze 1048: 1047: 969: 968: 950: 949: 865:Grosvenor gambit 815: 804: 665:2/1 game forcing 584:Reverse (bridge) 494:Five-card majors 439: 428: 335:Five-suit bridge 325:Duplicate bridge 250: 239: 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108: 104: 103:Vienna System 96: 89: 86: 79: 72: 65: 58: 57: 56: 53: 51: 46: 44: 40: 36: 33: 29: 26: 22: 18: 2281:TV and Radio 2269: 2262: 2255: 2248: 2225: 2218: 2211: 2204: 2197: 2190: 2183: 2176: 2169: 2162: 2140: 1897:Goren Trophy 1852: 1697:Bermuda Bowl 1233:Smith signal 1208:Opening lead 1172: 1163:Vice squeeze 1138:Squeeze play 1043: 1009:Devil's coup 964: 945: 910:Smother play 880:Pin (bridge) 845:Card reading 760:Säffle Spade 755:Romex system 730:Little Major 639:Weak two bid 634:Void (cards) 619:Three suiter 504:Forcing pass 365:Masterpoints 290:Bridge whist 161: 151: 130: 111: 106: 100: 54: 47: 20: 16: 15: 1828:Buffett Cup 1526:Crockford's 1495:Dallas Aces 1457:Other lists 1438:Switzerland 1408:New Zealand 1343:Netherlands 1039:Vienna coup 960:Safety play 779:Conventions 740:Polish Club 705:Carrot Club 685:Boring Club 609:Strong pass 574:Psychic bid 499:Forcing bid 459:Bidding box 2251:Magazines: 1942:Marcus Cup 1742:Venice Cup 1546:Savoy Club 1218:Rule of 11 1034:Trump coup 750:Roman Club 644:Zar Points 624:Two suiter 604:Stolen bid 544:Minor suit 539:Major suit 370:Minibridge 143:References 2237:Magazines 2017:Reisinger 1500:Four Aces 1490:Blue Team 1303:Australia 1046:Squeezes: 979:Bath coup 835:Beer card 808:Card play 680:Blue Club 295:Bridgette 193:page 309. 170:cite book 114:Blue Team 32:card game 2327:Category 2047:Spingold 1418:Pakistan 1323:Bulgaria 925:Uppercut 905:Shooting 715:Fantunes 554:Overcall 509:Game try 243:Overview 97:etcetera 45:family. 39:contract 1674:General 1383:Ireland 1373:Hungary 1368:Germany 1358:Fiction 1353:England 1338:Denmark 1318:Britain 1308:Austria 1265:General 955:Finesse 870:Hold up 855:Endplay 818:General 735:Moscito 653:Systems 559:Preempt 489:Cue bid 442:General 432:Bidding 410:Vugraph 340:Goulash 305:Chicago 253:General 23:) is a 2165:Books: 1443:Taiwan 1433:Sweden 1428:Russia 1423:Poland 1413:Norway 1403:Monaco 1398:Mexico 1388:Israel 1363:France 1328:Canada 1313:Brazil 1228:Signal 967:Coups: 948:Basic: 895:Revoke 385:Screen 21:Norman 19:(also 2124:Books 1690:World 1509:Clubs 1483:Teams 1393:Italy 1378:India 1348:Egypt 1333:China 915:Tempo 860:Entry 840:Caddy 405:Trump 989:Coup 900:Ruff 850:Duck 710:EHAA 670:Acol 395:Suit 189:link 182:help 25:slam 131:As 50:4NT 2329:: 174:: 172:}} 168:{{ 223:e 216:t 209:v 191:) 184:) 122:♣ 118:♣ 92:♣ 90:6 82:â™  80:5 75:♥ 73:5 68:♦ 66:5 61:♣ 59:5

Index

slam
bidding convention
card game
contract bridge
contract
Blackwood convention
4NT
Vienna System
Blue Team
San Francisco convention
slam bidding conventions
Blackwood convention
Truscott, Alan F., Executive Editor
cite book
help
link
v
t
e
Contract bridge
Auction bridge
Bridge ethics
Bridge-O-Rama
Bridge maxims
Bridge Murder case
Bridge scoring
Bridge whist
Bridgette
Cheating in bridge
Chicago

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