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247:: competition starts with one competition jump from a normal or large hill. Later on the same day, the 10 km (6.21 mi) cross-country race takes place. The winner starts at 00:00:00 and all other athletes start with time disadvantages according to their jumping score. The first to cross the finish line is the winner. A variation of this is the Final Individual Gundersen, consisting of two jumps and 15 km (9.32 mi) of cross-country skiing in free technique.
1234:
45:
1187:
1177:
194:, Nordic combined is the only sport with exclusively men's events. As of 2019, women will be officially included in FIS Junior World Championships. It was confirmed that 2021 will mark the start of the FIS World Championship program for women (senior level). 2018 marks the second year of the Continental Cup program for women, which will include a total of 12 events.
150:, where placement in the ski jumping segment results in time (dis)advantages added to the contestant's total in the cross-country skiing segment (e.g. the ski jumping winner starts the cross-country skiing race at 00:00:00 while the one with the lowest jumping score starts with the longest time penalty).
301:: secure only the toe of the boot to the ski. In cross-country, it must be placed so that not more than 57% of the entire ski length is used as the front part. In jumping, a cord or aluminum post attaches the heel of the boot to the ski to prevent tips from dropping and/or wobbling of skis during flight.
174:
and has been on the program ever since. Until the 1950s, the cross-country race was held first, followed by the ski jumping. This was reversed as the difference in the cross-country race tended to be too big to overcome in ski jumping. The sport has been dominated by the
Norwegians, supported by the
189:
It was decided in early-November 2016 that women's competitions were to be established on FIS-level starting during the second half of the 2010s with inclusion at world championships starting in 2021 and at the
Olympic Winter Games in 2022. But Olympic debut for women in 2022 was cancelled in July
276:
Mass Start: the only format in which the cross-country part takes place before the ski jumping. All competitors start into a 10 km (6.21 mi) cross-country race in free technique at the same time. The final cross-country times are then converted into points for the ski jumping part. The
272:
Team Sprint: teams consist of two athletes each. In the ski jumping part, every athlete makes one competition jump like in the
Individual Gundersen or Team Event formats and the time behind for the start of the successive cross-country race. The team to arrive first at the finish line wins the
268:
Team Event: introduced in the 1980s, one team consists of four athletes who have one competition jump each. The total score of all four athletes determines the time disadvantages for the start of the ensuing 5 km (3.11 mi) cross-country race. The first team to cross the finish line
190:
2018 by IOC who was asking for more development time for this discipline; they likely will be added in 2026. In May 2018 the FIS Congress made several decisions regarding the inclusion of women in the sport of Nordic
Combined. At the
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winner is determined in a points-based system. The Nordic
Combined World Cup saw the return of the mass start format in 2018, following a ten-year hiatus.
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230:
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135:
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329:: jumping skis may have a length of a maximum 145% of the total body height of the competitor. Cross-country skis may be up to 2 meters long.
309:
For jumping, a high-backed, flexible yet firm boots with a low cut at the front, designed to allow the skier to lean forward during flight.
1216:
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254:, it features three different events on three days and one overall winner who is awarded extra World Cup points and prize money:
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Day 3: 2 jumps & 20 km (12.43 mi) Final
Individual Gundersen (Top 30 from Day 2's competition)
1405:
881:
704:
170:
was an able jumper and competed in the
Holmenkollen Ski Festival in the 1920s. Nordic combined was in the
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163:
53:
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1114:
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Day 2: 1 jump & 15 km (9.32 mi) Individual
Gundersen (Top 50 from Day 1's competition)
932:
861:
1339:
1008:
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735:
645:
361:
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Events in the
Olympics are: the sprint K120 individual, ski jumping K90 (70m), and Team/4x5km.
1355:
544:
285:
Penalty Race: instead adding a time disadvantage, distance is added to the cross-country part.
1317:
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Finns. It was not until 1960 that the Nordic grip on this discipline was broken when
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340:: glide wax for speed is used in both types, and kick wax is used in cross-country.
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Winter sport combining the events of cross-country skiing and ski jumping
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has been held since 1983. Many Nordic combined competitions use the
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73:
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386:. International Ski Federation. 5 November 2016. Archived from
1003:
34:, in which athletes compete in downhill and slalom ski racing.
239:
Formats and variations currently used in the World Cup are:
281:
Included in the rules but currently not used in World Cup:
410:"FIS Congress: Historic steps for Nordic Combined Ladies"
460:"Lillehammer Tour features first Mass Start in 10 years"
257:
Day 1: 1 jump & 10 km (6.21 mi) Prologue
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384:"Decisions of the Autumn 2016 FIS Council Meeting"
158:The first major competition was held in 1892 in
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8:
37:
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1202:
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521:
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499:
250:Nordic Combined Triple: introduced in the
43:
36:
550:Glossary of skiing and snowboarding terms
312:For cross-country a skating boot is used.
362:"Nordic Combined Equipment and History"
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113:Since the first Winter Olympics in 1924
136:Nordic combined at the Winter Olympics
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354:
252:2013–14 FIS Nordic Combined World Cup
7:
25:
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1185:
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138:has been held since the first
1:
144:FIS Nordic Combined World Cup
126:in which athletes compete in
1396:Sports originating in Norway
59:International Ski Federation
434:"Nordic Combined World Cup"
1427:
182:won the gold medal at the
29:
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1244:
1171:
540:
70:Holmenkollen Ski Festival
42:
30:Not to be confused with
140:Winter Olympics in 1924
18:Nordic combined skiers
1401:Winter Olympic sports
1360:Summer Olympic sports
1238:Winter Olympic sports
1191:Category:Snowboarding
436:. FIS. Archived from
225:Competitions held in
168:King Olav V of Norway
164:Holmenkollen ski jump
88:Individuals or groups
1386:Cross-country skiing
911:Technique / learning
641:Cross-country skiing
575:Cross-country skiing
192:2022 Winter Olympics
184:1960 Winter Olympics
172:1924 Winter Olympics
128:cross-country skiing
678:Olympic disciplines
54:governing body
39:
1411:Combination events
1340:Ski mountaineering
1009:List of ski brands
781:Ski mountaineering
736:Para-alpine skiing
646:Backcountry skiing
390:on 8 November 2016
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1356:Paralympic sports
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714:Other disciplines
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545:History of skiing
481:"Nordic Combined"
231:2017–18 World Cup
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16:(Redirected from
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902:Snowboard racing
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148:Gundersen method
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1181:Category:Skiing
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786:Telemark skiing
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120:Nordic combined
80:Characteristics
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32:Alpine combined
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721:Extreme skiing
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440:on 26 May 2017
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1406:Nordic skiing
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1313:cross-country
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1077:Snow grooming
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1045:Dry ski slope
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953:Ski simulator
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943:Stem christie
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928:Parallel turn
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804:Aerial skiing
802:
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766:Indoor skiing
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162:at the first
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33:
19:
1352:
1333:snowboarding
1322:
1159:Surface lift
1137:Gondola lift
958:Skate skiing
854:Snowboarding
771:Night skiing
754:Other skiing
741:Speed skiing
726:Glade skiing
690:Giant slalom
634:Recreational
615:Ski marathon
598:
534:snowboarding
485:. Retrieved
475:
464:. Retrieved
454:
442:. Retrieved
438:the original
428:
417:. Retrieved
413:
404:
392:. Retrieved
388:the original
378:
366:. Retrieved
299:Ski bindings
288:
280:
273:competition.
238:
188:
157:
142:, while the
124:winter sport
119:
118:
85:Team members
65:First played
1391:Ski jumping
1328:ski jumping
1291:short-track
1154:Hybrid lift
918:Carved turn
867:Backcountry
776:Ski archery
625:Ski touring
587:Ski jumping
568:Competitive
487:11 November
444:11 November
368:11 November
243:Individual
229:during the
198:Competition
180:Georg Thoma
177:West German
132:ski jumping
1375:Categories
1296:long-track
1271:Ice hockey
1115:detachable
1082:Snowmaking
1072:Ski tunnel
948:Ski school
938:Snowplough
933:Pivot turn
892:Slopestyle
877:Freeriding
844:Slopestyle
834:Ski ballet
819:Freeskiing
814:Freeriding
731:Heliskiing
592:Ski flying
580:Paralympic
466:2024-03-04
419:2018-11-28
394:7 November
345:References
1353:See also:
1318:freestyle
1254:Bobsleigh
1122:Funicular
1110:Chairlift
1097:Ski lifts
1055:Superpipe
1050:Half-pipe
1038:amenities
1016:Snowboard
967:Equipment
923:Jump turn
887:Half-pipe
882:Freestyle
839:Ski cross
656:Skijoring
608:Endurance
333:Ski poles
293:Equipment
245:Gundersen
94:Mixed-sex
1259:skeleton
1249:Biathlon
1147:tricable
1067:Ski area
974:Bindings
761:Biathlon
705:Combined
700:Downhill
318:Ski suit
305:Ski boot
103:Presence
52:Highest
1281:Skating
1266:Curling
1142:bicable
1132:Funitel
1127:Funifor
989:Monoski
872:Big air
809:Big air
695:Super-G
338:Ski wax
227:Seefeld
154:History
109:Olympic
1308:alpine
1303:Skiing
1036:Resort
984:Helmet
862:Alpine
685:Slalom
530:Skiing
322:helmet
134:. The
68:1892,
1087:Trail
1062:Piste
999:Skins
994:Poles
979:Boots
829:Mogul
483:. IOC
462:. FIS
364:. FIS
269:wins.
122:is a
1358:and
1276:Luge
1021:Suit
1004:Skis
532:and
489:2014
446:2014
396:2016
370:2014
327:Skis
320:and
160:Oslo
130:and
74:Oslo
1026:Wax
1377::
412:.
353:^
186:.
166:.
98:no
72:,
1225:e
1218:t
1211:v
522:e
515:t
508:v
491:.
469:.
448:.
422:.
398:.
372:.
233:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
