235:, the community was damaged on 6 December 1917. In January 1964, the City Council of Halifax voted to relocate the residents of the community. The municipal government justified the destruction of Africville by citing the poor living conditions of the community, despite having historically refused to extend those services to the community. The community was torn down in the 1960s preceding a proposed urban redevelopment of the region which would see new highways and the construction of the
723:, the country's largest military base. His Majesty's Canadian Dockyard (HMC Dockyard Halifax) is a sprawling complex that occupies the harbourfront area next to the traditional North End. Stadacona, on the opposite side of Barrington Street, is host to barracks and a host of supporting facilities housed in both historic and modern structures. In the centre of the peninsula, away from the shoreline, Windsor Park and Willow Park are home to base transport and supply, housing, the
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619:, students are finding cheaper accommodations in the North End. This has spawned a thriving artistic community, with many musicians, painters, and writers lured to this neighbourhood, at the expense of some long time residents. There is still a Black presence in the community, although it is shrinking and for the most part limited to the confines of the public housing surrounding Uniacke Square. As of 2019, only a handful of homes are still owned by Black families.
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was built. In 1958, several blocks of houses and apartment buildings were demolished in an attempt to boost patronage on
Gottingen by providing additional car parking. Seven new parking lots were built, displacing local residents to other areas, but according to a Dalhousie University study, this had
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and is the largest full-service shipyard on the east coast. In 2011 the shipyard was selected to build the navy's new combat fleet, comprising 21 vessels costing $ 25 billion over a period of 30 years. Irving
Shipbuilding, owner of the shipyard, has undertaken a $ 300 million upgrade of the facility,
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The area has become home to organizations such as the
Bloomfield Centre, Grainery Food Co-Op, Turnstile Pottery Cooperative, the North End Community Gardening Association, Anchor Archive Zine Library, North By North End, and the Nova Scotia Youth Project. Plans are now under way for the redevelopment
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Gottingen Street is the commercial and entertainment heart of the North End, and is home to numerous shops, bars, clubs, and performance venues. In 1950, the four blocks of
Gottingen closest to downtown were the site of more than 130 enterprises, including two cinemas. The street declined in stature
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neighbourhood, built during the relief construction following the disaster. Today the memorial bells at Fort
Needham, which were recovered from a church that didn't survive the event, may be heard in the carillon and monument to the disaster. The Memorial was designed by Nova Scotia architect Keith
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The
Gottingen Street area population declined from high of 11,939 people in 1951, to a low of 4,494 people in 1996. However, in recent years the trend has reversed as more housing is built in the area and as vacant lots have been developed. The population has risen substantially since the 1996
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as the peninsula lost population during the latter half of the 20th century, and as a result of car-oriented urban renewal schemes. Many nearby residences were demolished when the northern part of
Barrington Street was transformed into a highway to serve the Macdonald Bridge, and when the
647:. The massive Romanesque Revival building resembles an old castle, but it boasted numerous technological innovations when it opened in 1899, including the adoption of electricity and the truss structure that permitted a large interior space with no columns or walls. HMCS
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The North End has traditionally been home to a number of important
African Nova Scotian institutions. Provincial institutions like the African United Baptist Association and the Nova Scotia Association for the Advancement of Colored People were formed in the North End at
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In 1966, the
Halifax North Memorial Public Library was opened in memory of the victims of the explosion. Located on at 2285 Gottingen Street, the library offers a welcoming environment as well as programs that strongly reflect the diverse make-up of the community.
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population, while lower-income families lived nearby in
Uniacke Square. Many of the black home owners operated businesses, or were working professionals. The North End has long been seen as a center of commerce, education, entertainment, and religion among
383:. Its other boundaries as not as sharply defined, but the western limit of the neighbourhood is generally agreed to be Windsor street. The southern boundary was, traditionally, the northern limit of the original settlement of Halifax along the slope of
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Agricola Street, which runs parallel to Gottingen Street, is a commercial district home to many local galleries, restaurants, and shops. It has also benefited from new residential developments that have increased the local population.
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damaged and destroyed much of the North End. The explosion's aftermath saw the area north of North Street razed, and a new street grid was superimposed over the old street patterns. New residential construction saw the creation of the
187:, Hillis & Sons Foundry, and the Acadia Sugar Refinery, made the North End the focus of manufacturing in Halifax. Railway growth intensified with the extension of railways further into the North End and construction of the
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in Halifax. Descendants and residents of Africville were dispersed among some of the North End's public housing projects, as well as into other communities throughout the urban area, and beyond. Seaview Park on the
239:, although the lands of the community were never used in a proposed port expansion. In the ensuing controversy it was designated as parkland. The Africville expropriation is often characterized as an example of
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The boundary of the North End is not definite. The darker highlighted area marks the traditional definition of the district, while a modern broad definition includes everything north of the old bridge.
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boasting that Halifax will have "the most modern shipyard in North America". The shipbuilding contract is expected to employ between 2,000 and 2,500 people at the height of construction in 2021.
323:, Richmond never again regained its individual identity. The area underwent significant redevelopment during the inter-war period and gradually became an extension of the original North End.
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opened in 1955, changing the North End and the Halifax-Dartmouth region forever. Its western abutment is located at the foot of the North End and the bridge connects North Street with
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259:. Throughout the 20th century, Gottingen Street was the epicenter for black business and enterprise in Nova Scotia, including being home to a beauty shop and school owned by
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to Quinpool Road. The northern boundary has steadily migrated toward the Bedford Basin since Halifax's founding. The boundary originally ended at North Street, just as the
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in 1878, the largest station east of Montreal. Wharves warehouses lined the waterfront, along with the city's prison at Rockhead and major defence installations such as
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By the end of the 19th century, the perception of the North End had come to generally include Richmond as well. Following its total destruction in the
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View of BIO & Coast Guard base on the shore of North Dartmouth across the fields in Merv Sullivan park, known locally in the North End as the Pit.
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In recent years, the North End has become a popular destination for Halifax's growing university population. As the prices of apartments closer to
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The northern part of the Halifax Peninsula comprises thin soil resulting from glacial deposits, as well as outcroppings of a dark
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in recent years. As a result, the proportion of Black residents in the neighbourhood has fallen from 30% in 2006 to 15% in 2016.
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1627:"The Relationship Between Policy, Planning and Neighbourhood Change: The Case of the Gottingen Street Neighbourhood, 1950-2000"
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The areas of Creighton Street, Gottingen Street, and Maynard Street were traditionally home to a large middle-class
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There is a private school, public schools, as well as a post-secondary educational facility within the North End.
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There are arenas, community-centres, libraries, parks, public pools, and trails within the North End of Halifax.
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Church, established in 1849 and razed under cover of darkness in 1969, was reconstructed in 2011 as part of the
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was built in 1918 beside the Naval Dockyard, further entrenching the industrial character of the North End.
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Mar 12, Adina Bresge · The Canadian Press · Posted; March 12, Adina Bresge · The Canadian Press · Posted.
604:. However, uncontrolled gentrification of the North End has changed the area's demographics considerably.
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360:, creates a physical boundary that separates the various neighbourhoods. Fort Needham is another glacial
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658:, sited just to the north of HMC Dockyard. Founded in 1889, the shipyard has built many vessels for the
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is the highest point on the peninsula and when combined with the expansive undeveloped parkland of the
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The former Bloomfield School became Bloomfield Centre, a local arts community, before being shuttered.
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is a unique round church at the corner of Brunswick and Cornwallis Streets completed in 1801. After
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The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Business and Management Research Methods: Methods and Challenges
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continue to rise, and as the cost of transportation has fallen due to the introduction of the
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692:, also on Brunswick Street, was founded in 1843 and rebuilt in its present form in 1885.
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Explosion in Halifax Harbour: The Illustrated Account of a Disaster that Shook the World
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in Canada, St. Patrick's-Alexandra School (closed in 2011). A neighbourhood with strong
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Halifax: A Visual Legacy: 200+ iconic photographs of the city from 1853 to the present
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1353:"Viola Desmond banknote shines spotlight on Halifax's historic north end | CBC News"
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766:"no positive impact on the vitality of the Gottingen Street commercial district".
670:, adapted as a church in 1756, is the second-oldest building in the municipality.
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1158:. Faculty of Environmental Studies, University of Waterloo. 2003. pp. 18–19.
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in the 1850s which located its terminal in the North End. Factories such as the
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and Stadacona (formerly HMCS Stadacona and Wellington Barracks, now part of
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Public Housing Risks and Alternatives: Uniacke Square in North End Halifax
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1171:"Viola Desmond banknote shines spotlight on Halifax's historic north end"
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It became the focus of industry in Halifax with the construction of the
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serve as the commercial centre of the northern half of the North End.
387:(now Cogswell Street), and continuing along the northern edge of the
1643:"Halifax's historic North End blossoming as destination for foodies"
1099:
Judith Fingard; Janet Guildford; David Sutherland (1 January 1999).
1126:
Catherine Cassell; Ann L Cunliffe; Gina Grandy (14 December 2017).
1273:"Best communities in Canada: Why Atlantic Canada comes out on top"
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The North End is home to several of military installations within
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inhabited the land throughout Atlantic Canada and Northern Maine.
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ended at South Street. A neighbourhood further to the north was
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1632:. School of Architecture and Planning, Dalhousie University.
1555:. Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives. pp. 11–12.
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Rain, Drizzle, Fog: Film and Television in Atlantic Canada
153:
Moran Street, a typical North End residential side street.
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Census, resulting in an ever-more diverse neighbourhood.
223:. A former African-Canadian community settled by African
1664:
Halifax's North End: An anthropologist looks at the city
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The North End is home to several historic churches. The
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is home to numerous other historic military buildings.
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coming to Canada, it was located on the shores of the
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by Halifax residents was bounded by the north of the
1582:, 24 July 2014. Russell Gragg and Sylvain Pankhurst
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1315:"Racism and gentrification in Halifax's North End"
1078:. University of Toronto Press. pp. 134, 174.
1481:"Jubilation as Halifax Shipyard awarded contract"
941:. Formac Publishing Company. pp. 104, 122.
1503:"Irving ramps up for Halifax Shipyard contract"
1402:"Gentrifying Blackness in Halifax's inner city"
1427:"Bloomfield Centre Master Plan – Draft Report"
1247:"Halifax: A city with two north ends - Part 1"
901:St. Joseph's-Alexander McKay Elementary School
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1697:
1384:"DeMONT: Halifax’s north end gritty, complex"
678:was badly burned in an accidental 1994 fire,
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1105:. Formac Publishing Company. pp. 172–.
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2029:Nova Scotia Archives and Records Management
1369:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
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1296:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
735:, and the Military Family Resource Centre.
445:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
231:within the North End. A consequence of the
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968:. Formac Publishing Company. pp. 2–.
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1271:April 8, Claire Brownell (8 April 2021).
465:Learn how and when to remove this message
352:At 60 m (200 ft) in elevation,
1600:. University of Calgary Press. pp.
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1494:
1334:"Halifax's north end to Celebrate Viola"
1075:Razing Africville: A Geography of Racism
586:
263:. The North End housed one of the first
185:Nova Scotia Cotton Manufacturing Company
1979:(Akerley, IT & Waterfront campuses)
1576:"Gentrification in the “new” north end"
1199:. Fernwood Publishing. pp. 1–128.
1197:Viola Desmond : her life and times
935:William D. Naftel (25 September 2015).
914:
364:located in the heart of the North End.
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1461:. Canadian Register of Historic Places
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1946:Halifax Regional Centre For Education
1022:. Bradt Travel Guides. pp. 84–.
367:The neighbourhood referred to as the
164:The North End of Halifax began as an
95:Halifax North, Halifax South Downtown
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1132:. SAGE Publications. pp. 656–.
443:adding citations to reliable sources
157:Prior to European colonization, the
2427:Communities in Halifax, Nova Scotia
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1951:Conseil scolaire acadien provincial
1625:Melles, Bruktawit B. (March 2003).
1666:, Hantsport: Lancelot Press, 1987.
1522:"History - Saint Patrick's Parish"
1050:. Canadian Museum for Human Rights
682:, who had visited it in 1983 with
654:The North End is also home to the
176:settlers arrived in the province.
18:Subdivision in Nova Scotia, Canada
14:
1195:Reynolds, Graham (October 2018).
925:, Nimbus Publishing (2004), p. 73
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859:(Institute of Technology Campus)
415:
219:The area once included historic
38:
962:David Flemming (October 2004).
904:St. Stephen's Elementary School
725:Canadian Forces Exchange System
127:occupying the northern part of
1972:Mount Saint Vincent University
1677:North End Business Association
1501:Taber, Jane (21 August 2013).
1221:"Goodbye, St. Pat's Alexandra"
785:The North End, located on the
715:Wellington Barracks, Stadacona
518:Halifax North Memorial Library
271:roots, the area has undergone
168:north from central Halifax as
1:
2260:Category:Halifax, Nova Scotia
1977:Nova Scotia Community College
1546:Silver, Jim (February 2008).
1072:Jennifer Jill Nelson (2008).
898:Joseph Howe Elementary School
857:Nova Scotia Community College
643:, on North Park Street, is a
486:Devonshire Arena (demolished)
76:Halifax Regional Municipality
1998:University of King's College
1102:Halifax: The First 250 Years
1016:David Orkin (5 March 2017).
995:. Xlibris US. pp. 16–.
989:Robert Burns (16 May 2016).
257:New Horizons Baptist Church
2453:
2014:Cambridge Military Library
923:Historic North End Halifax
756:Gottingen Street at night.
532:Fort Needham Memorial Park
142:
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2249:
1044:"The story of Africville"
894:Highland Park Junior High
288:Angus L. Macdonald Bridge
174:German Foreign Protestant
37:
30:
2432:Gentrification in Canada
2019:Halifax Public Libraries
2007:Libraries & archives
1841:Buildings and structures
851:Post-secondary education
496:Citadel Community Centre
202:On 6 December 1917, the
2403:44.663139°N 63.601278°W
2284:WikiProject:Nova Scotia
2170:Other major communities
1988:Saint Mary's University
613:Saint Mary's University
237:A. Murray MacKay Bridge
2326:Neighbourhoods of the
1993:Université Sainte-Anne
1592:Darrell Varga (2009).
1524:. St. Patrick's Church
844:
757:
716:
707:Military installations
645:National Historic Site
636:
623:of Bloomfield Centre.
592:
316:
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166:agricultural expansion
154:
119:is a neighbourhood of
2408:44.663139; -63.601278
2043:Major neighbourhoods
1788:Services and agencies
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791:public transportation
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602:African Nova Scotians
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375:, and on the east by
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131:immediately north of
2206:Musquodoboit Harbour
2024:Halifax Tool Library
1967:Dalhousie University
1829:Articles of interest
1713:Halifax, Nova Scotia
1388:The Chronicle Herald
1319:halifax.mediacoop.ca
1225:halifax.mediacoop.ca
1155:Alternatives Journal
789:, is served well by
763:Cogswell Interchange
609:Dalhousie University
578:Memorial Drive Trail
544:Sebastian Place Park
439:improve this section
407:Parks and recreation
269:African Nova Scotian
241:institutional racism
189:North Street Station
117:North End of Halifax
2399: /
2201:Middle Musquodoboit
1400:Poitras, Wendie L.
889:Ecole Oxford School
884:Citadel High School
843:Citadel High School
690:St Patrick's Church
676:St. George's Church
672:St. George's Church
668:Little Dutch Church
660:Royal Canadian Navy
504:George Dixon Centre
265:Afrocentric schools
181:Nova Scotia Railway
92:Municipal Districts
2437:North End, Halifax
2236:Upper Musquodoboit
2085:Downtown Dartmouth
1805:Fire and Emergency
1734:Community Councils
1662:Paul A. Erickson,
1507:The Globe and Mail
1487:. 19 October 2011.
921:Paul A. Erickson,
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717:
701:Africville Apology
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627:Historic buildings
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547:Merv Sullivan Park
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145:History of Halifax
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2328:Halifax Peninsula
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2111:Halifax Peninsula
2053:Bedford-Sackville
2045:& communities
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1939:Primary/secondary
1891:Harbour Solutions
1886:Halifax Explosion
1649:, 9 November 2016
1611:978-1-55238-248-6
1459:"Halifax Armoury"
1406:The Coast Halifax
1390:, 13 October 2017
1338:The Coast Halifax
1245:McGregor, Phlis.
1139:978-1-5264-3024-3
1112:978-0-88780-490-8
1085:978-0-8020-9252-6
1029:978-1-78477-040-2
1002:978-1-5144-8299-5
975:978-0-88780-632-2
948:978-1-4595-0046-4
575:Africville Trails
550:Stairs Place Park
538:Mercel Place Park
491:Community centres
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321:Halifax Explosion
233:Halifax Explosion
204:Halifax Explosion
129:Halifax Peninsula
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82:Community council
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2117:Downtown Halifax
1983:NSCAD University
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1729:Regional Council
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656:Halifax Shipyard
635:North End houses
597:African Canadian
529:Cabot Place Park
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214:Halifax Shipyard
170:African American
133:Downtown Halifax
86:Halifax and West
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2181:Eastern Passage
2068:Lower Sackville
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1881:Halifax Harbour
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1657:Further reading
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2216:Peggy's Cove
2196:Lawrencetown
2176:Cole Harbour
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2090:Shannon Park
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1876:Grand Parade
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1526:. Retrieved
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1434:the original
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739:Demographics
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565:Needham Pool
555:Public pools
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437:Please help
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389:North Common
385:Citadel Hill
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358:North Common
354:Citadel Hill
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193:HMC Dockyard
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71:Municipality
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2394:63°36′4.6″W
1846:Communities
1443:23 February
1277:Macleans.ca
1019:Nova Scotia
721:CFB Halifax
377:The Narrows
347:South Shore
328:sedimentary
197:CFB Halifax
125:Nova Scotia
64:Nova Scotia
32:Subdivision
2421:Categories
2344:Hydrostone
2159:Rockingham
2063:Fall River
1797:(see also
1721:Government
992:The Reward
826:Route 93 (
821:Barrington
819:Route 29 (
812:Route 7B (
805:Route 7A (
731:club, the
697:Africville
401:Africville
250:Africville
221:Africville
209:Hydrostone
100:Area Codes
2374:Westmount
2359:South End
2349:North End
2231:Timberlea
2191:Lake Echo
2164:Spryfield
2132:South End
2122:North End
2074:Dartmouth
1931:Education
1871:Geography
1749:City Hall
1580:The Coast
835:Education
814:Peninsula
807:Peninsula
787:Peninsula
649:Stadacona
512:Libraries
426:does not
393:South End
369:North End
335:ironstone
333:known as
299:Geography
292:Dartmouth
25:North End
2369:West End
2354:Quinpool
2339:Downtown
2221:Prospect
2154:Fairview
2127:West End
2105:Woodside
2100:Woodlawn
2095:Westphal
2080:Burnside
1485:CBC News
1411:25 April
1365:cite web
1292:cite web
1282:19 April
1256:17 April
1230:17 April
1180:17 April
1054:3 August
397:Richmond
59:Province
2186:Enfield
2144:Armdale
2058:Bedford
1896:History
1861:Economy
1856:Cycling
1851:Culture
1836:Airport
1820:Transit
1810:Library
1528:26 June
748:Economy
729:curling
583:Culture
447:removed
432:sources
362:drumlin
159:Mi'kmaq
139:History
121:Halifax
50:Country
1916:Sports
1795:Police
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1465:9 June
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999:
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800:routes
727:, the
617:U-pass
570:Trails
481:Arenas
225:slaves
53:Canada
1906:Parks
1901:Media
1815:Water
1739:Mayor
1630:(PDF)
1553:(PDF)
1437:(PDF)
1430:(PDF)
909:Notes
524:Parks
341:(the
331:shale
1911:Port
1799:RCMP
1606:ISBN
1557:ISBN
1530:2015
1467:2015
1445:2009
1413:2019
1371:link
1298:link
1284:2021
1258:2019
1232:2019
1201:ISBN
1182:2019
1134:ISBN
1107:ISBN
1080:ISBN
1056:2022
1024:ISBN
997:ISBN
970:ISBN
943:ISBN
695:The
639:The
611:and
430:any
428:cite
345:and
286:The
172:and
115:The
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1602:225
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1251:CBC
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441:by
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
