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Northwest Passage (novel)

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638:. The producers' decision to concentrate on the first book of the novel allowed the film to have a happy ending. Roberts, however, intensely disliked the movie, which had the Rogers character burst into tears upon a disappointment (while the historic Rogers had rallied his force to remain strong despite the disappointment), completely omitted the harrowing but pivotal journey to the Fort at Number 4, and ignored the Towne-Rogers-Elizabeth romantic triangle (going so far as to have Elizabeth end up with Towne). Roberts resolved to refuse to sell any more of his works to Hollywood as a result. 487:. This commission, in turn, brings him other work, more than enough to prevent him from having to return home broke. In early 1765, Towne, now 26, finds out that Rogers (minus Elizabeth) has arrived in London. With Rogers' help, Towne gets a major commission from a wealthy nobleman to paint a series of pictures of the Saint Francis raid. Rogers has decided to mount an expedition to find the Northwest Passage and has come to England both to collect his back pay and to win appointment as the royal governor of 463:, and he returns to Portsmouth a hero, just in time to witness Hunk's death from his wounds. Towne now openly works at painting, and Copley helps get him a small commission and points him toward a trip to England to study art. Towne, however, wants to stay in Portsmouth, paint natives and the West, and marry Elizabeth. When Rogers comes to town in the summer of 1761, he greets Towne as a long-lost friend . . . and asks Towne to be his best man, as he has proposed to Elizabeth, whom he met through fellow 587:, which had been Roberts' first real success. As a result, Roberts became discouraged during the writing process. When he worked up the courage to ask Tarkington whether his writing had become so much worse that the book needed so much more substantial editing, Tarkington told him that the opposite was true—the book was so much better than its predecessors that Tarkington thought it could become a smash hit with such editing. Roberts offered Tarkington co-author credit, but Tarkington refused it. 533:) and have abandoned their mission. McNott and Towne travel up the Missouri River on the route to the Northwest Passage without them, but a serious injury to McNott forces them to head back to Michilimackinac. When they arrive, in the spring of 1768, they learn that Charles Townshend has died, that Rogers has been arrested by Gage and Johnson for exceeding his authority, and that Ann has returned to England after Rogers tried to take improper liberties with her. 522:, and James Tute; Elizabeth, Potter and Ann also accompany the group to Michilimackinac. Rogers expects to receive orders that permit him to appoint a deputy governor so that he can lead the search for the Northwest Passage himself, but such orders are not included with the authorization for the expedition, so the group leaves without Rogers (or Elizabeth, Potter and Ann), with Tute and a trader named Stanley Goddard in command. 25: 529:. In the spring, when they reunite with Tute, Goddard and Carver, they find that the rest of the group is out of supplies. Towne and McNott then learn that the other three have used their supplies to purchase a large parcel of land from the Dakota (which the Yankton Dakota inform McNott that the Dakota do not actually own, because it is contested by the 591:
been lost for over one hundred years, and several historians had claimed that the transcripts had been suppressed by Rogers' allies such as Amherst to cover up embarrassing details about Rogers. Roberts, however, believed that the transcripts had probably been destroyed by Rogers' enemies, Gage and Johnson, and that copies still might exist at the
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paint a series of pictures based on native mythology. Rogers later returns to England after being acquitted at court-martial but is ill from his imprisonment and is soon placed in debtors' prison. At the end, Towne and Ann decide to return to America and side with the American Revolution, although they know Rogers has sided with the British.
455:, where reinforcements and supplies were supposed to be waiting for them. However, the reinforcements withdrew with the food shortly before their arrival, apparently afraid that Rogers' men were enemy troops. A group of four men, including Rogers and Towne, make the arduous raft trip down the Connecticut to the 428:, are jealous of Rogers' preference for the Stockbridge Indians and decide to leave. Hunk and McNott, among others, are critically injured when the Mohawks detonate gunpowder after failing to steal it and have to be left behind. The rest of the Rangers are then informed that their destination is the 645:
had proven to be prohibitive, and so MGM decided not to film the second book of the novel. Roberts, though, believed that the producers had never had any intention of filming the second book because they never introduced the character of McNott, who played a key role in both books, in the movie of
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When the ice on the Great Lakes breaks, Towne, who realizes that he has fallen in love with Ann, returns to England himself, where he finds and marries Ann, who has just opened a one-woman play about life on the frontier. She has taken some of his sketches to a royal society that commissions him to
603:. However, Roberts fell behind in writing the book as a result of the inability to find the transcripts, and he had to finish the last part of the story (beginning with the journey from Michilimackinac) while on holiday in Italy, without the help of Tarkington. Another friend of Roberts, novelist 590:
Roberts was hampered in writing Book 2 by the absence of two court-martial transcripts: the trial of Lieutenant Stephens (who was the leader of the troops that took the food away from Fort Wentworth in Book 1) and the trial of Rogers himself, which was a key element in Book 2. The transcripts had
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Rogers has a personal secretary named Natty Potter, who helps him write two books and a play while in London. Potter recruits Towne to find his daughter Ann. Towne finds that Ann, now about 14, was left nine years ago with a family that trained children to act as crippled beggars, and he ends up
518:, who had monopolized trade with the natives. When Towne finishes his series of paintings, he and Ann return with Rogers and Potter to Portsmouth in 1766. Rogers has arranged for several of his former Rangers to join the journey, including McNott (who lost a leg from the gunpowder explosion), 598:
After an extended search, when the novel was almost complete, copies of both transcripts were located, and Roberts' theory that they would be helpful, not harmful, to Rogers' reputation proved to be correct. The transcripts were published as part of a special two-volume first edition of
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the first book. Another possible reason a sequel was never produced might have been the need to strengthen Anglo-American cooperation during the first year of World War II. And that might not have been successful had it been revealed that Robert Rogers was an
503:, and is unwilling to provide for Ann (or even to reimburse Towne) after the blackmail is paid, so Ann ends up as Towne's responsibility. Ann proves to be a gifted mimic and quickly picks up "proper" behavior from the tutor Towne hires for her. 136: 440:. In a predawn attack, the Rangers annihilate the town and kill about a quarter of the population. However, to prevent capture, the Rangers choose to return across Quebec and northern Vermont, through the forests along the eastern shore of 563: 583:, and dedicated the novel to him. In his autobiography, Roberts says that Tarkington did significantly more editing and rewriting of this book than he had ever done on any of Roberts' prior books, even 381:, but an ill-timed visit from his friends Saved from Captivity ('Cap') Huff and Hunking ('Hunk') Marriner results in his expulsion in 1759, although it does allow him to meet the young artist 499:
paying ÂŁ15 to take her away from there. To his surprise, Towne learns that Potter only wanted to blackmail Ann's mother, a member of a wealthy family with whom he'd had a
732: 762: 444:. The harrowing journey creates dissension, and some Rangers who choose to separate from the main body are massacred by pursuing French and Indian troops. 611:), performed an editing function similar to Tarkington for the last section. Some critics of the time found the transition in prose style to be jarring. 42: 475:
In London, Towne learns that no one can achieve success except through "preferment", usually through a sponsor. His search for sponsorship leads him to
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is divided into halves. The first half is a carefully researched, day-by-day recreation of the raid by Rogers' Rangers on the Indian village at
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Because Towne has paid his own way to join the expedition, he is not under Tute's command, and he and McNott winter separately among the
727: 459:
to get food for the rest of the company. They barely make it, but they succeed in saving the company. As a result, Towne is promoted to
282:, published in 1937. Told through the eyes of primary character Langdon Towne, much of the novel follows the exploits and character of 480: 89: 108: 61: 321:, Michigan. Roberts' decision to cover the novel's material in two distinct halves followed the actual trajectory of Rogers' life. 742: 737: 515: 433: 425: 302: 752: 68: 46: 467:
Rev. Browne, and she has accepted. Instead, a crushed Towne tells Rogers that he is going to England, as Copley had urged.
757: 747: 722: 654: 631: 337: 333: 75: 408:. Both Towne and Hunk decide to join Rogers' Rangers themselves. After arriving at Crown Point, Towne impresses Major 245: 57: 568: 35: 390: 374: 325: 279: 149: 122: 409: 283: 573: 377:. Towne wants to become an artist, a goal which he has kept secret from even Elizabeth. He is admitted to 555: 550: 398: 394: 382: 362: 291: 179: 572:, and was also the fifth best-selling novel in 1938. A heavily-condensed edition was published as an 488: 318: 82: 562:, with Book 1 running in 1936 and Book 2 in 1937. The story became a national sensation and was the 169: 405: 287: 701: 647: 604: 595:
in England. To that end, he hired a full-time English researcher to hunt for the transcripts.
507: 476: 452: 441: 413: 386: 230: 627: 580: 484: 456: 275: 256: 159: 592: 519: 378: 314: 500: 448: 366: 424:, the troops are not told their destination. The Mohawks, who are closely allied with 716: 635: 460: 421: 329: 199: 341: 619:
Because of the success of the novel, a bidding war arose over the movie rights.
510:, Rogers is appointed governor of Michilimackinac over the objections of General 642: 511: 492: 464: 437: 345: 24: 135: 447:
The starving troops eventually make it safely to the planned meeting point,
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and is chosen as one of Rogers' aides. Setting out with a force of Rangers,
214: 210: 370: 306: 237: 479:, who arranges for him to get a commission to limb a panel painting of 429: 417: 530: 404:
On their way, they meet a sergeant named McNott, who is a member of
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Roberts wrote the novel in close collaboration with his neighbor
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tribe. The second half of the novel covers Rogers' later life in
305:(or Saint Francis, to the Americans troops), a settlement of the 290:, who were a colonial force fighting with the British during the 657:, which was more closely based on the movie than on the book. 620: 18: 231: 369:, in love with Elizabeth Browne, the youngest daughter of 257: 121:
For the 2013 book by Matthew James based on the song, see
385:. Upon his return to Portsmouth, he incautiously insults 630:, depicted in the first half of the novel, inspired the 623:
purchased the rights for an undisclosed "record sum."
495:, and he offers to include Towne in the expedition. 436:, a center for hostile native raiding parties into 255: 243: 229: 221: 205: 195: 185: 175: 165: 155: 145: 49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 641:According to MGM, the cost of making the movie in 491:, the farthest west of the British forts on the 607:(author of the number one bestseller of 1925, 564:second best-selling novel in the U.S. in 1937 8: 128: 548:was first published in serial form in the 393:, and he and Hunk flee arrest and head to 134: 127: 680: 678: 676: 674: 672: 670: 324:The book later served as the basis for a 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 653:The book also served as the basis for a 666: 558:before his retirement as editor of the 554:, in one of the last decisions made by 373:minister Rev. Arthur Browne of nearby 733:Works about the French and Indian War 696: 694: 7: 397:to join the volunteers fighting the 47:adding citations to reliable sources 763:American novels adapted into films 14: 23: 34:needs additional citations for 650:during the Revolutionary War. 634:with the same title, starring 58:"Northwest Passage" novel 1: 303:Saint-François-du-Lac, Quebec 16:1937 novel by Kenneth Roberts 412:with a discussion about the 779: 728:American historical novels 120: 655:1958-59 television series 391:Province of New Hampshire 375:Portsmouth, New Hampshire 361:Langdon Towne is a young 133: 123:Northwest Passage (book) 743:Novels set in the 1760s 738:Novels set in the 1750s 753:Novels set in Michigan 574:Armed Services Edition 389:, the governor of the 556:George Horace Lorimer 551:Saturday Evening Post 399:French and Indian War 383:John Singleton Copley 292:French and Indian War 758:Novels set in London 748:Novels set in Quebec 723:1937 American novels 489:Fort Michilimackinac 319:Fort Michilimackinac 43:improve this article 688:. Doubleday (1949). 684:Roberts, Kenneth. 516:Sir William Johnson 426:Sir William Johnson 418:Stockbridge Indians 263:PS3535.O176 N6 2001 140:First edition cover 130: 569:Gone with the Wind 170:Historical fiction 129:Northwest Passage 703:Northwest Passage 686:I Wanted to Write 648:American Loyalist 605:A. Hamilton Gibbs 601:Northwest Passage 546:Northwest Passage 508:Charles Townshend 506:With the help of 477:Benjamin Franklin 453:Connecticut River 442:Lake Memphremagog 414:Northwest Passage 387:Benning Wentworth 363:Congregationalist 299:Northwest Passage 271:Northwest Passage 267: 266: 196:Publication place 119: 118: 111: 93: 770: 707: 698: 689: 682: 628:St. Francis raid 581:Booth Tarkington 485:Vauxhall Gardens 457:Fort at Number 4 286:, the leader of 276:historical novel 259: 233: 187:Publication date 138: 131: 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 92: 51: 27: 19: 778: 777: 773: 772: 771: 769: 768: 767: 713: 712: 711: 710: 699: 692: 683: 668: 663: 617: 615:Filmed versions 593:Colonial Office 543: 520:Jonathan Carver 481:Jeffery Amherst 473: 406:Rogers' Rangers 379:Harvard College 359: 354: 334:1958-59 TV show 315:London, England 311:American Indian 288:Rogers' Rangers 280:Kenneth Roberts 248: 206:Media type 188: 150:Kenneth Roberts 141: 126: 115: 104: 98: 95: 52: 50: 40: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 776: 774: 766: 765: 760: 755: 750: 745: 740: 735: 730: 725: 715: 714: 709: 708: 690: 665: 664: 662: 659: 616: 613: 585:Rabble in Arms 566:, behind only 542: 539: 527:Yankton Dakota 501:Fleet Marriage 472: 469: 449:Fort Wentworth 422:Mohawk Indians 367:Kittery, Maine 358: 355: 353: 350: 297:Structurally, 265: 264: 261: 253: 252: 249: 244: 241: 240: 235: 227: 226: 223: 219: 218: 207: 203: 202: 197: 193: 192: 189: 186: 183: 182: 177: 173: 172: 167: 163: 162: 157: 153: 152: 147: 143: 142: 139: 117: 116: 31: 29: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 775: 764: 761: 759: 756: 754: 751: 749: 746: 744: 741: 739: 736: 734: 731: 729: 726: 724: 721: 720: 718: 705: 704: 697: 695: 691: 687: 681: 679: 677: 675: 673: 671: 667: 660: 658: 656: 651: 649: 644: 639: 637: 636:Spencer Tracy 633: 629: 624: 622: 614: 612: 610: 606: 602: 596: 594: 588: 586: 582: 577: 576:during WWII. 575: 571: 570: 565: 561: 557: 553: 552: 547: 540: 538: 534: 532: 528: 523: 521: 517: 513: 509: 504: 502: 496: 494: 490: 486: 482: 478: 470: 468: 466: 462: 458: 454: 450: 445: 443: 439: 435: 434:Saint Francis 431: 427: 423: 419: 415: 411: 410:Robert Rogers 407: 402: 400: 396: 392: 388: 384: 380: 376: 372: 368: 364: 356: 351: 349: 347: 343: 339: 335: 331: 330:Spencer Tracy 327: 322: 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 295: 293: 289: 285: 284:Robert Rogers 281: 277: 273: 272: 262: 260: 258:LC Class 254: 250: 247: 246:Dewey Decimal 242: 239: 236: 234: 228: 224: 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 201: 200:United States 198: 194: 190: 184: 181: 178: 174: 171: 168: 164: 161: 158: 154: 151: 148: 144: 137: 132: 124: 113: 110: 102: 99:December 2021 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: 63: 60: â€“  59: 55: 54:Find sources: 48: 44: 38: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 702: 685: 652: 640: 625: 618: 608: 600: 597: 589: 584: 578: 567: 559: 549: 545: 544: 535: 524: 505: 497: 474: 446: 403: 365:resident of 360: 342:Keith Larsen 323: 298: 296: 270: 269: 268: 105: 96: 86: 79: 72: 65: 53: 41:Please help 36:verification 33: 700:Rob Nixon, 643:Technicolor 512:Thomas Gage 493:Great Lakes 438:New England 395:Crown Point 346:Buddy Ebsen 717:Categories 661:References 632:1940 movie 251:813/.52 21 69:newspapers 706:, TCM.com 609:Soundings 340:starring 328:starring 326:1940 film 215:paperback 211:hardcover 180:Doubleday 176:Publisher 531:Chippewa 432:town of 371:Anglican 307:Abenakis 238:48577415 156:Language 451:on the 430:Abenaki 209:Print ( 160:English 83:scholar 541:Impact 471:Book 2 461:ensign 357:Book 1 332:and a 317:, and 274:is an 146:Author 85:  78:  71:  64:  56:  465:Mason 309:, an 225:734pp 222:Pages 166:Genre 90:JSTOR 76:books 626:The 560:Post 514:and 420:and 352:Plot 344:and 232:OCLC 213:and 191:1937 62:news 621:MGM 483:at 338:NBC 336:on 278:by 45:by 719:: 693:^ 669:^ 401:. 348:. 294:. 217:) 125:. 112:) 106:( 101:) 97:( 87:· 80:· 73:· 66:· 39:.

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Northwest Passage (book)

Kenneth Roberts
English
Historical fiction
Doubleday
United States
hardcover
paperback
OCLC
48577415
Dewey Decimal
LC Class
historical novel
Kenneth Roberts
Robert Rogers
Rogers' Rangers
French and Indian War
Saint-François-du-Lac, Quebec

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