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304:—jumping in and out toward the elk, distracting its attention, while signaling to the hunters by barking very loudly—until the hunter who follows the sound can arrive to shoot it. The dog will only bark while the elk is stationary, but it can also slowly drive the elk or moose towards shooters lying in wait. The Norwegian Elkhound is also used on a leash. In this mode of hunting, the dog leads the hunter in the direction of the elk or moose while keeping quiet.
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Lynch, Deborah and Jenny Madeoy. 2004a "How top dogs took lead 7,000 years ago." presented at the annual meeting of the
American Association for the Advancement of Science conference in Seattle by Deborah Lynch of the Canine Studies Institute in Aurora, Ohio and Jenny Madeoy of the Fred Hutchinson
1125:
Lynch, Deborah and Jenny Madeoy. 2004 "Man's best research guide: Breeds hold key to shared ailments." presented at the annual meeting of the
American Association for the Advancement of Science by Deborah Lynch of the Canine Studies Institute in Aurora, Ohio and Jenny Madeoy of the Fred Hutchinson
498:
breed standard ideally the dog stands about 19.5–20.5 inches (50–52 cm) high and weighs up to 23 kilograms (51 lb). Its grey, white, and black coat is made up of two layers: an underlying dense smooth coat ranging from black at the muzzle, ears, and tip of its tail to silvery grey on its
770:
1235:"Regional occurrence, high frequency but low diversity of mitochondrial DNA haplogroup d1 suggests a recent dog-wolf hybridization in Scandinavia". Klütsch CFC, Seppälä EH, Lohi H, Fall T, Hedhammar Å, Uhlén M, Savolainen P 2010 Animal Genetics, online early.
320:
referred to as d1 that is only found in northern
Scandinavia. It is the result of a female wolf-male dog hybridization that occurred post-domestication. Subclade d1 originated "at most 480–3,000 years ago" and includes all
530:
Norwegian
Elkhounds are loyal to their "pack" and make excellent family dogs given proper attention. They are bold, playful, independent, alert, extremely intelligent, and, at times, a bit boisterous. They rank 36th in
865:
Duleba, Anna; Skonieczna, Katarzyna; Bogdanowicz, Wiesław; Malyarchuk, Boris; Grzybowski, Tomasz (2015). "Complete mitochondrial genome database and standardized classification system for Canis lupus familiaris".
527:. Although the breed is strong and hardy, the dogs typically have an inseparable bond with their masters and are quite loyal. All Elkhounds have a sharp loud bark which makes them suitable as watchdogs.
816:
Pang, J.-F.; Kluetsch, C.; Zou, X.-J.; Zhang, A.-b.; Luo, L.-Y.; Angleby, H.; Ardalan, A.; Ekstrom, C.; Skollermo, A.; Lundeberg, J.; Matsumura, S.; Leitner, T.; Zhang, Y.-P.; Savolainen, P. (2009).
901:
KlĂĽtsch, C.F.C.; Savolainen, Peter (2011). "Regional occurrence, high frequency, but low diversity of mitochondrial dna haplogroup d1 suggests a recent dog-wolf hybridization in
Scandinavia".
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legs, tail, and underbody and an overlying black-tipped protective guard coat. An ideal
Elkhound has a tightly curled tail. The Elkhound is a medium-sized dog and extremely hardy.
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via reducing the functional capacity of the tubular epithelial cells to reabsorb glucose; this disorder further predisposes them to lower urinary tract bacterial infections.
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643:(Northern Sweden). It was rarely seen or bred outside of Norway until its appearance in England in the 19th century. It was officially recognized by
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The
Norwegian Elkhound has its origins in Sweden where it has always been highly prized as a hunting dog. It is 98% genetical identical to the
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McMillan, Kirsten M.; Bielby, Jon; Williams, Carys L.; Upjohn, Melissa M.; Casey, Rachel A.; Christley, Robert M. (2024-02-01).
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How to Raise and Train a
Norwegian Elkhound by Glenna Clark Crafts. TFH, 1973. Reprint of the 1964 book with a different cover.
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Oliver, James A.C.; Mellersh, Cathryn S. (2020). "Genetics". In Cooper, Barbara; Mullineaux, Elizabeth; Turner, Lynn (eds.).
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A 2024 UK study found a life expectancy of 12.9 years for the breed compared to an average of 12.7 for purebreeds and 12 for
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818:"MtDNA Data Indicate a Single Origin for Dogs South of Yangtze River, Less Than 16,300 Years Ago, from Numerous Wolves"
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A Norwegian
Elkhound being shown off at the Scandinavian Festival hosted by California Lutheran University in
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has been described in the
Norwegian Elkhound since the 1980s. Symptoms include curvature of the forelimbs,
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1033:"Canine Chondrodysplasia Caused by a Truncating Mutation in Collagen-Binding Integrin Alpha Subunit 10"
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Great Gray Dogs: The Norwegian Elkhound Factbook, 2nd edition. Great Gray Dogs, 1980.
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The Elkhound in the British Isles by Anne Roslin-Williams. Witherby & Co., 1993.
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Your Norwegian Elkhound by Helen E. Franciose and Nancy C. Swanson. Denlinger, 1974.
1021:. Department of Clinical Sciences, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 2009
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Norwegian Elkhounds are also predisposed to dioestrous & gestational diabetes,
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The New Complete Norwegian Elkhound, revised edition, by Olav Wallo. Howell, 1987.
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Littman, Meryl (January 2017). "Ch14 - Genetic basis for urinary tract diseases".
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771:"Norwegian elkhounds hunt elk, bear, wolves and mountain lions (colour litho)"
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Norwegian Elkhounds are prone to an inherited abnormality that causes primary
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1076:(Sixth ed.). British Small Animal Veterinary Association. p. 131.
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The Norwegian Elkhound is one of the more commonly affected breeds for
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The Norwegian Elkhound (Pure Bred) by Nina P. Ross, PhD. Doral, 1995.
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Adult Norwegian Elkhound displaying characteristic friendly expression
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1101:(in Norwegian). Sunndalsøra: Ulvund tekst & forlag. p. 170.
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A female Norwegian Elkhound, showing the standard tightly curled tail
956:"Longevity of companion dog breeds: those at risk from early death"
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Journal of Veterinary Behavior: Clinical Applications and Research
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Kyöstilä, Kaisa; Lappalainen, Anu K.; Lohi, Hannes (2013-09-25).
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My 60 Years with Norwegian Elkhounds by Olav P. Campbell, 1988.
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Norwegian Elkhounds are bred for hunting large game, such as
1007:(3rd ed.). British Small Animal Veterinary Association.
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Norwegian Elkhounds by Anna Katherine Nicholas. TFH, 1997.
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Norwegian Elkhounds by Anna Katherine Nicholas. TFH, 1983.
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Bridgeman Education - National Geographic Image Collection
541:, being of above average working/obedience intelligence.
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Norwegian Elkhound (Comprehensive Owner's Guide), 2005.
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BSAVA Manual of Canine and Feline Nephrology and Urology
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Black and white coloring, often noted as grey or silver
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gene is responsible for the condition in the breed.
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52:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
283:. The Norwegian Elkhound was first presented at a
1043:(9). Public Library of Science (PLoS): e75621.
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966:(1). Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
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1019:Characterisation of diabetes mellitus in dogs
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450:Dark brown with a keen, friendly expression
430:Broad and wedge-shaped with a defined stop
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1214:Dearth, Kim D.R. "The Norwegian Elkhound"
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1248:Norwegian Elkhound Association of America
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112:Learn how and when to remove this message
1253:Norwegian Elkhound Club of Great Britain
1218:September 1999, Vol. 84 Issue 9, p12-17.
868:Forensic Science International: Genetics
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410:Coarse, straight, with soft undercoat
796:Fédération Cynologique Internationale
205:The FCI divides this into two breeds,
187:Fédération Cynologique Internationale
7:
1074:BSAVA Textbook of Veterinary Nursing
635:and share the same roots being from
50:adding citations to reliable sources
1232:. July 1997, Vol. 82 Issue 7. p86.
380:medium, sturdy and squarely built
14:
931:. The Kennel Club. Archived from
400:19.5–20.5 inches (50–52 cm)
267:. It is known for its courage in
1903:Dog breeds originating in Norway
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822:Molecular Biology and Evolution
390:44–51 lbs (20–23 kg)
251:. The Elkhound has served as a
37:needs additional citations for
275:and other large game, such as
1:
364:Norwegian Elkhound appearance
1050:10.1371/journal.pone.0075621
880:10.1016/j.fsigen.2015.06.014
613:primary open angle glaucoma
247:and is the National Dog of
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1132:Cancer Centre in Seattle.
1126:Cancer Centre in Seattle.
1097:Antonsen, Ellinor (1995).
972:10.1038/s41598-023-50458-w
915:10.1016/j.jveb.2010.08.035
717:Norwegian chicken landrace
651:Famous Norwegian Elkhounds
312:The breed falls under the
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550:Thousand Oaks, California
470:Rolled tightly over back
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341:, Norwegian Elkhound and
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1489:Black Norwegian Elkhound
1301:Black Norwegian Elkhound
727:Black Norwegian Elkhound
712:Norwegian sheep landrace
538:The Intelligence of Dogs
18:Black Norwegian Elkhound
769:Miner, Edward Herbert.
235:is one of the Northern
162:Harmaa norjanhirvikoira
156:Gray Norwegian Elkhound
1228:"Norwegian Elkhound".
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512:
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480:Straight and parallel
296:
1451:Mackenzie River husky
1221:"Dog of the Vikings"
834:10.1093/molbev/msp195
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294:name of the breed is
181:Kennel club standards
1637:Pembroke Welsh Corgi
1627:Nenets Herding Laika
1607:Cardigan Welsh Corgi
1559:Russo-European Laika
1529:Karelo-Finnish Laika
1288:Dogs originating in
1099:Den norske hundeboka
756:American Kennel Club
752:"Norwegian Elkhound"
722:Norwegian forest cat
585:A form of inherited
61:"Norwegian Elkhound"
46:improve this article
1818:Argentine polar dog
1751:American Eskimo Dog
1584:West Siberian Laika
1549:Norwegian Lundehund
1494:East Siberian Laika
1421:Canadian Eskimo Dog
1341:Norwegian Lundehund
777:(Colour Litograph).
702:Old Norwegian sheep
697:Norwegian Lundehund
617:autosomal recessive
287:in Norway in 1877.
160:Norwegian Moose Dog
1785:Northern Inuit Dog
1617:Icelandic Sheepdog
1544:Norwegian Elkhound
1504:Hällefors Elkhound
1446:Kamchatka Sled Dog
1336:Norwegian Elkhound
960:Scientific Reports
686:List of dog breeds
578:-related forms of
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513:
492:
490:Norwegian Elkhound
343:Hällefors Elkhound
233:Norwegian Elkhound
158:Small Grey Elk Dog
130:Norwegian Elkhound
1875:
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1728:Thai Bangkaew Dog
1688:Hmong bobtail dog
1524:Karelian Bear Dog
1431:Chukotka sled dog
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1210:Magazine Articles
1175:978-0-944875-39-1
1165:978-0-7938-2319-2
1155:978-1-59378-306-8
1083:978-1-910-44339-2
602:nonsense mutation
580:diabetes mellitus
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325:-related breeds:
314:mitochondrial DNA
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154:GrĂĄ norsk elghund
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1843:Tahltan Bear Dog
1800:Volpino Italiano
1746:Alaskan Klee Kai
1647:Swedish Vallhund
1642:Swedish Lapphund
1632:Norwegian Buhund
1622:Lapponian Herder
1612:Finnish Lapphund
1416:Alaskan Malamute
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587:chondrodysplasia
569:renal glucosuria
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331:Swedish Lapphund
327:Finnish Lapphund
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63: –
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57:Find sources:
51:
47:
41:
40:
35:This article
33:
29:
24:
23:
19:
1898:Spitz breeds
1893:Scent hounds
1855:
1795:Tonya Finosu
1779:(Zwergspitz)
1766:German Spitz
1756:Danish Spitz
1693:Indian Spitz
1656:Asian breeds
1599:Herding dogs
1543:
1481:Hunting dogs
1335:
1321:Haldenstøver
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1120:Bibliography
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1017:Fall, Tove.
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937:. Retrieved
933:the original
923:
909:(1): 100–3.
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799:. Retrieved
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271:and hunting
232:
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222:domestic dog
108:
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75:
68:
56:
44:Please help
39:verification
36:
1773:(Wolfspitz)
1683:Donggyeongi
1554:Pungsan dog
874:: 123–129.
593:, retarded
562:crossbreeds
503:Temperament
351:Description
148:Other names
1888:FCI breeds
1882:Categories
1823:Guejae Gae
1790:Schipperke
1777:Pomeranian
1718:Ryukyu dog
1668:Bắc Hà dog
1579:Taiwan Dog
1394:Spitz-type
1108:8291132054
733:References
656:President
356:Appearance
72:newspapers
16:See also:
1833:HĂĽtespitz
1673:Chow Chow
1564:Shiba Inu
1534:Kishu Ken
1436:Eurohound
1403:Sled dogs
1326:Hygenhund
1311:Eurohound
1230:Dog World
1223:Dog Fancy
1216:Dog World
1059:1932-6203
980:2045-2322
738:Citations
693:(extinct)
647:in 1901.
599:recessive
292:Norwegian
124:Dog breed
102:July 2011
1771:Keeshond
1761:Eurasier
1723:Shar Pei
1713:Nureongi
1703:Jeju dog
1678:Dikkulak
1574:Jämthund
1509:Hokkaido
1316:Greyster
1037:PLoS ONE
989:10834484
888:26218982
852:19723671
668:See also
662:"Weegie"
641:Norrland
637:Jämtland
633:Jämthund
621:ADAMTS10
339:Jämthund
269:tracking
265:defender
257:guardian
192:standard
1589:Zerdava
1569:Shikoku
1519:Kai Ken
1456:Samoyed
1426:Chinook
843:2775109
627:History
604:in the
396:Height:
386:Weight:
308:Lineage
86:scholar
1856:Types:
1306:Dunker
1290:Norway
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986:
978:
939:3 June
886:
850:
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801:24 May
608:gene.
606:ITGA10
556:Health
476:Limbs:
436:Teeth:
416:Color:
376:Build:
281:wolves
263:, and
261:herder
253:hunter
249:Norway
241:breeds
239:-type
211:(268).
171:Norway
167:Origin
88:
81:
74:
67:
59:
1867:Tugou
1863:Laika
1859:Husky
1663:Akita
1514:Jindo
1145:Books
792:(PDF)
615:. An
525:moose
466:Tail:
456:Ears:
446:Eyes:
426:Head:
406:Coat:
318:clade
277:bears
237:Spitz
209:Black
202:Notes
93:JSTOR
79:books
1396:dogs
1181:ISBN
1171:ISBN
1161:ISBN
1151:ISBN
1103:ISBN
1078:ISBN
1055:ISSN
976:ISSN
941:2015
884:PMID
848:PMID
803:2024
639:and
523:and
521:bear
517:wolf
323:Sami
316:sub-
290:The
231:The
65:news
1045:doi
984:PMC
968:doi
911:doi
876:doi
838:PMC
830:doi
660:'s
535:'s
302:bay
279:or
273:elk
245:dog
243:of
217:Dog
48:by
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