29:
225:
383:
217:
233:
410:
256:. It was formed in 1961 through successive mergers of various traditional and regional breeds. In 2016 it accounted for approximately 85% of the cattle in the country, and about 99% of the national dairy herd.
549:
Short communication: Fertility, somatic cell score, and production of
Normande × Holstein, Montbéliarde × Holstein, and Scandinavian Red × Holstein crossbreds versus pure Holsteins during their first 5
457:
653:
608:
Calving traits, milk production, body condition, fertility, and survival of
Holstein-Friesian and Norwegian Red dairy cattle on commercial dairy farms over 5 lactations
675:
considered in Norway to be wholly or partly of
Norwegian origin. Inclusion here does not necessarily imply that a breed is predominantly or exclusively Norwegian.
767:
299:; the Norwegian Red-and-White, established in 1939, also derived from cross-breeding of Swedish Red-and-White and Ayrshire, but had absorbed the
436:
271:
The
Norwegian Red is a modern composite breed. It was formed in 1961 by merging two existing Norwegian breeds, the Red Polled Eastland or
503:
480:
424:
579:
Differences in udder health and immune response traits of
Holstein-Friesians, Norwegian Reds, and their crosses in second lactation
460:. Domestic Animal Diversity Information System of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Accessed April 2024.
439:. Domestic Animal Diversity Information System of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Accessed April 2024.
639:
662:
535:
646:
475:. Rome: Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
419:. Rome: Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
283:. Each of these two was already a composite breed: the Red Polled Eastland was recorded from 1892 and later underwent
717:
607:
578:
470:
414:
28:
340:
707:
224:
762:
738:
360:
307:. The Red Troender, in turn, derived from cross-breeding in the nineteenth century of local Troender and
733:
723:
712:
525:
382:
288:
370:
312:
300:
296:
548:
350:
308:
390:
The
Norwegian Red has been used to improve some characteristics of other dairy breeds such as the
304:
185:
690:
696:
531:
499:
476:
420:
391:
330:
292:
619:
590:
561:
260:
493:
339:) and Ayrshire, was merged into the Norwegian Red in 1963. It was followed in 1968 by the
284:
756:
492:
Valerie Porter, Lawrence
Alderson, Stephen J.G. Hall, D. Phillip Sponenberg (2016).
672:
263:; despite the breed name, the coat may be either red-and-white or black-and-white.
253:
112:
728:
606:
C.P. Ferris, D.C. Patterson, F.J. Gordon, S. Watson, D.J. Kilpatrick (2014).
411:
List of breeds documented in the Global
Databank for Animal Genetic Resources
684:
326:
322:
631:
623:
594:
565:
472:
The State of the World's Animal
Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture
416:
The State of the World's Animal
Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture
216:
577:
N. Begley, F. Buckley, K.M. Pierce, A.G. Fahey, B.A. Mallard (2009).
197:
232:
527:
Mason's World Dictionary of Livestock Breeds, Types, and Varieties
381:
231:
223:
215:
635:
42:
495:
Mason's World Encyclopedia of Livestock Breeds and Breeding
469:
Barbara Rischkowsky, Dafydd Pilling (editors) (2007).
409:
Barbara Rischkowsky, Dafydd Pilling (editors) (2007).
329:, originating from local cattle of south-east Norway,
311:
cattle with Ayrshire stock; it had later absorbed the
386:
Norwegian Red used for dairy crossbreeding in Ireland
181:
173:
148:
123:
118:
108:
88:
80:
49:
38:
458:Breed data sheet: Norsk roedt fe / Norway (Cattle)
349:, which had been created in 1947 by fusion of the
374:
364:
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344:
334:
316:
278:
272:
245:
63:
56:
647:
259:The cattle may be either horned or naturally
8:
21:
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640:
632:
27:
20:
524:Valerie Porter, Ian Lauder Mason (2002).
520:
518:
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512:
402:
453:
451:
449:
447:
445:
7:
530:(fifth edition). Wallingford: CABI.
498:(sixth edition). Wallingford: CABI.
768:Cattle breeds originating in Norway
277:and the Norwegian Red-and-White or
437:Transboundary breed: Norwegian Red
14:
547:B.J. Heins, L.B. Hansen (2012).
295:, with some influence from the
228:The coat may be black-and-white
718:Sidet trønderfe og nordlandsfe
177:red-and-white, black-and-white
1:
483:. Archived 10 January 2017.
784:
680:
669:
375:
365:
355:
345:
335:
325:and northern Norway. The
317:
279:
273:
246:
192:
64:
57:
26:
16:Norwegian breed of cattle
612:Journal of Dairy Science
583:Journal of Dairy Science
554:Journal of Dairy Science
427:. Archived 23 June 2020.
341:South and West Norwegian
252:is a Norwegian breed of
663:Cattle breeds of Norway
708:Norsk Rødt og Hvitt Fe
387:
280:Norsk Rødt og Hvitt Fe
237:
229:
221:
70:Norwegian Dairy Cattle
624:10.3168/jds.2013-7457
595:10.3168/jds.2008-1356
566:10.3168/jds.2011-4523
385:
289:Swedish Red-and-White
235:
227:
219:
739:Vestlandsk Raudkolle
366:Vestlandsk Raudkolle
73:Norwegian Red Cattle
361:Vestland Red Polled
45:(2007): not at risk
39:Conservation status
23:
734:Vestlandsk Fjordfe
724:Sør og Vestlandsfe
713:Østlandsk Rødkolle
388:
356:Vestlandsk Fjordfe
346:Sør og Vestlandsfe
238:
230:
222:
747:
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274:Østlansk Rødkolle
214:
213:
81:Country of origin
775:
656:
649:
642:
633:
627:
618:(8): 5206–5218.
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428:
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337:
320:
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297:Dutch Black Pied
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31:
24:
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510:
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205:Bos primigenius
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34:
17:
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671:These are the
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636:
629:
628:
599:
589:(2): 749–757.
570:
560:(2): 918–924.
540:
508:
485:
462:
441:
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401:
399:
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351:Vestland Fjord
285:cross-breeding
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65:Norsk Raudt Fe
61:
53:
51:
47:
46:
40:
36:
35:
32:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
780:
769:
766:
764:
763:Cattle breeds
761:
760:
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735:
732:
730:
727:
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721:
719:
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705:
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702:Norwegian Red
700:
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679:
674:
673:cattle breeds
668:
664:
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650:
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504:9781780647944
501:
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481:9789251057629
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425:9789251057629
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266:
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257:
255:
249:
248:Norsk Rødt Fe
243:
242:Norwegian Red
236:A polled bull
234:
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58:Norsk Rødt Fe
55:
54:
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48:
44:
41:
37:
30:
25:
22:Norwegian Red
19:
749:
701:
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586:
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557:
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494:
488:
471:
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415:
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389:
305:Red Troender
270:
258:
254:dairy cattle
247:
241:
239:
220:A horned cow
203:
89:Distribution
18:
413:, annex to
336:Telemarksfe
321:) breed of
182:Horn status
101:Netherlands
50:Other names
757:Categories
729:Telemarkfe
691:Lyngdalsfe
550:lactations
536:085199430X
398:References
376:Lyngdalsfe
369:) and the
697:Målselvfe
318:Målselvfe
188:or horned
98:Argentina
392:Friesian
331:Telemark
293:Ayrshire
162:Female:
137:Female:
371:Lyngdal
359:), the
313:Målselv
301:Hedmark
267:History
132:1000 kg
685:Dølafe
534:
502:
479:
423:
327:Dølafe
323:Tromsø
261:polled
198:Cattle
186:polled
164:137 cm
157:142 cm
155:Male:
149:Height
139:575 kg
130:Male:
124:Weight
119:Traits
95:Norway
84:Norway
309:Røros
287:with
113:dairy
33:A cow
532:ISBN
500:ISBN
477:ISBN
421:ISBN
303:and
291:and
240:The
174:Coat
620:doi
591:doi
562:doi
379:).
343:or
244:or
109:Use
43:FAO
759::
616:97
614:.
610:.
587:92
585:.
581:.
558:95
556:.
552:.
511:^
444:^
394:.
722:†
706:†
695:†
689:†
655:e
648:t
641:v
626:.
622::
597:.
593::
568:.
564::
538:.
506:.
373:(
363:(
353:(
333:(
315:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.