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263:, it was decided to dedicate the structure to Our Lady of the Missions. The rest of the name refers to the northwestern district of Épinay-sur-Seine, the so-called "Swan of Enghien", in which the church was built. The land upon which it sits was donated by Firmin-Dodot.
239:. The success of Verdier's plan was total; in 1933 the sixtieth construction site was inaugurated, and in 1934 alone seventeen more were opened. In total, 102 churches, including Notre-Dame-des-Missions, were built around Paris before 1940, when the program finished.
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expressly for the exhibit, and was dismantled at its end. It was then reconstructed using more durable materials in 1933 in Épinay-sur-Seine; funds for the building's construction were raised through a national subscription spearheaded by
Marshal
377:. It was important that as a group the artists achieved unity of style, and the results of their collaboration comprise one of the most outstanding examples of French ecclesiastical decoration of the 1930s.
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259:. The church received its unusual double name from its origins and from the site of its construction; as the colonial exhibition was designed to glorify the evangelization of French colonies by
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The architecture of the church is meant to recall the civilizations that were served by the
Christian missions; the building is distinguished from many contemporary works through its use of
204:, decorated by many major artists of the day, and consecrated in 1932, the church is considered one of the most significant examples of modern ecclesiastical design in France.
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decided to take the program even further, decreeing that it would be necessary, over the next few years, to construct a hundred churches for the
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Many painters, sculptors and glassworkers participated in the decoration of the inside of the church; most of these artists came from the
419:, who illustrated the Christianization of the world after the Resurrection in a series of paintings crafted for the building's side
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346:, who had previously worked with Tournon on the bell tower at Saint-Louis. At the top of the tower is a statue of
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windows, which depict important figures in the history of evangelization. These are grouped around a figure of
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The construction of the church was an outgrowth of an exhibit which had been put together for a 1931
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of the church is designed with three roofs at the entrance, superimposed one upon another in the
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282:. Its architect, Paul Tournon, had already designed another church in the vicinity, that of
290:. At Notre-Dame-des-Missions, Tournon took his inspiration from the architecture of five
491:. On the left-hand side of the church may be found depictions of the Christianizatin of
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641:, Booklet published by the church of Notre-Dame des Missions d'Épinay-sur-Seine, 2005
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393:. Among the other notable artists to work on the stained glass in the church were
216:, through which it would build churches in undesirable areas and Christianize the
535:. Eight colossal stone sculptures, which lean against the partition walls of the
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on June 14, 1994. As of 2007, restoration work on the structure was ongoing.
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style and decorated with
Chinese ideographs. To these are added recumbent
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The church of Notre-Dame-des-Missions-du-Cygne d’Enghien was listed as a
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was the most famous artist to contribute to this series; he was aided by
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250:. The vault of the structure was constructed as a chapel for Catholic
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Beginning in 1925, the
Catholic Church initiated a program called the
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338:. The cement sculptures on the bell tower, depicting the four human
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was created for the interior by
Georges Desvallières. A series of
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591:"Notre-Dame-des-Missions-du-cygne d'Enghien - Epinay-sur-Seine"
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in his design, placing them against a map showing the great
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547:, a sculptor known for his work in large forms, and of
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20th-century Roman
Catholic church buildings in France
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of the church and which depict the Eight
Blessings of
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and
Pauline Peugniez contributed work inspired by the
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220:around Paris. Most of these churches were built of
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381:and his studio realized the design of some of the
326:. The whole facade is covered in blue and white
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411:Important painters were engaged to create the
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172:Notre-Dame-des-Missions d'Épinay-sur-Seine
168:Notre-Dame-des-Missions-du-cygne d'Enghien
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19:Notre-Dame-des-Missions-du-cygne d'Enghien
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655:Roman Catholic churches completed in 1932
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330:tile in a pattern created by Lorymi and
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665:Monuments historiques of ĂŽle-de-France
415:for the church. Chief among these was
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621:, Ministère français de la Culture.
423:. He chose to depict various French
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637:Marie-Louise Vinel and others,
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619:Eglise Notre-Dame-des-Missions
322:is designed in the shape of a
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660:Churches in Seine-Saint-Denis
556:Historic Monument of France
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389:as Missionary designed by
170:(sometimes referred to as
365:of sacred art founded by
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431:and important cities of
639:Notre-Dame des Missions
397:, Marguerite Huré, and
318:-inspired designs. The
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73:Geographic coordinates
549:Anne-Marie Roux-Colas
457:Robert-Albert GĂ©nicot
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214:Chantiers du Cardinal
371:Notre-Dame du Raincy
354:; it is the work of
344:Carlos Sarrabezolles
95:48.96083°N 2.29750°E
521:Henri-Justin Marret
477:Alphonsus Navarette
445:Charles de Foucauld
391:Jean HĂ©bert-Stevens
375:George Desvallières
342:, were sculpted by
280:reinforced concrete
244:colonial exhibition
218:red-light districts
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545:Raymond Delamarre
529:Paul de Laboulaye
471:and that done in
356:Roger de Villiers
248:Bois de Vincennes
195:Seine-Saint-Denis
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100:48.96083; 2.29750
66:Seine-Saint-Denis
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533:Georges Ballot
493:ancient Greece
469:Francis Xavier
379:Louis Barillet
350:standing on a
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257:Hubert Lyautey
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200:. Designed by
176:Roman Catholic
174:) is a French
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632:Bibliography
615:Base Mérimée
594:. Retrieved
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513:Slavic world
497:ancient Rome
487:missions of
453:Lucien Simon
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360:
277:
261:missionaries
241:
233:Jean Verdier
213:
211:
202:Paul Tournon
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122:Paul Tournon
117:Architect(s)
111:Architecture
30:Façade, 2007
623:(in French)
439:and of the
395:André Rinuy
312:fetishistic
288:Villemomble
284:Saint-Louis
228:. In 1930,
193:and in the
98: /
42:Affiliation
649:Categories
596:2008-07-01
562:References
511:, and the
320:bell tower
292:continents
198:department
83:48°57′39″N
461:Indochina
373:, and of
310:figures,
158:Completed
86:2°17′51″E
308:Buddhist
252:missions
230:Cardinal
58:Location
53:Location
36:Religion
509:Germany
505:England
489:Columba
437:Algeria
425:martyrs
421:chapels
413:frescos
363:studios
328:ceramic
324:minaret
316:African
300:Chinese
246:in the
237:diocese
208:History
189:, near
183:commune
537:vaults
531:, and
455:, and
449:murals
433:Canada
387:Christ
304:angels
296:façade
294:. The
267:Design
222:cement
179:church
144:modern
132:church
485:Irish
473:Japan
465:India
429:lakes
352:globe
340:races
226:brick
191:Paris
139:Style
501:Gaul
463:and
224:and
161:1932
153:1932
128:Type
475:by
467:by
443:by
286:in
185:of
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