486:
24:
2490:
2328:, as well as a richer collection of metal objects than those found in adjacent cultures, as is to be expected considering its relationship to the Maykop culture.
2271:
2235:
1433:
2480:
2475:
2485:
2242:
2214:
452:
2199:
2500:
2264:
2221:
1152:
2456:
2416:
485:
2228:
992:
503:
1263:
2084:
1859:
384:
2495:
2257:
1829:
1098:
1035:
836:
722:
1517:
1093:
1020:
831:
826:
821:
716:
1834:
1329:
1030:
909:
895:
876:
1172:
1130:
730:
1874:
1839:
1512:
816:
376:
1158:
2024:
1844:
1375:
1054:
856:
811:
806:
726:
445:
329:
148:
2336:
2305:
The
Novotitarovskaya culture was located immediately to the north of and largely overlapped portions of the
2029:
1756:
866:
861:
851:
495:
2295:
2019:
1991:
1775:
1677:
1443:
1289:
913:
751:
643:
582:
537:
477:
469:
137:
2324:
It is distinguished by its burials, particularly by the presence of wagons in them and its own distinct
2166:
1995:
903:
899:
884:
880:
410:
1390:
317:
2112:
2077:
1258:
1073:
1025:
962:
932:
890:
870:
734:
588:
185:
2313:, running from the Kerch Strait eastwards, almost to the Caspian, roughly congruent with the modern
2448:
2408:
1385:
1380:
1276:
1200:
1165:
1088:
1078:
937:
638:
633:
602:
438:
349:
305:
293:
285:
254:
125:
121:
2091:
2042:
1976:
1960:
1585:
1238:
977:
663:
568:
563:
406:
388:
353:
258:
2452:
2412:
2105:
2071:
2063:
2007:
2001:
1983:
1954:
1933:
1919:
1911:
1681:
1542:
1482:
1464:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1362:
1357:
1186:
1049:
698:
691:
684:
670:
656:
616:
595:
532:
524:
357:
341:
337:
333:
313:
277:
269:
250:
246:
133:
102:
2438:
2398:
2099:
2049:
1866:
1672:
1560:
1500:
1477:
1420:
1415:
1352:
1339:
1334:
1324:
997:
610:
558:
550:
543:
414:
402:
380:
368:
325:
309:
301:
297:
289:
281:
242:
238:
181:
169:
73:
2332:
2180:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2120:
2056:
2035:
2013:
1598:
1487:
1410:
1319:
1252:
1193:
1059:
791:
776:
766:
761:
677:
649:
345:
321:
201:
197:
165:
63:
177:
2314:
2306:
2299:
1925:
1792:
1667:
1225:
1179:
1147:
1083:
574:
205:
141:
34:
23:
2469:
2434:
2394:
2185:
1649:
1565:
1282:
1140:
756:
213:
189:
117:
2134:
1804:
1642:
1116:
987:
786:
781:
771:
221:
193:
92:
2442:
2402:
2340:
2310:
1780:
1766:
1730:
1438:
209:
2292:
1743:
1657:
1535:
1300:
217:
84:
45:
1946:
1723:
1715:
1708:
1701:
1687:
1555:
1002:
972:
1889:
1880:
1771:
1572:
1547:
1451:
942:
518:
428:
173:
2325:
1939:
1903:
1896:
1694:
1314:
967:
947:
418:
2318:
1662:
1616:
1135:
952:
145:
1761:
1635:
1629:
1611:
982:
957:
2153:
129:
2372:
2370:
2368:
69:
59:
51:
40:
30:
2339:. In common with it, the economy was semi-nomadic
2265:
446:
8:
2376:
2359:
16:
2272:
2258:
2236:Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch
464:
453:
439:
80:
22:
2335:complex, often supposed as bearer of the
2491:Archaeological cultures of the Caucasus
2352:
476:
83:
15:
2444:Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture
2404:Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture
2243:Indo-European Etymological Dictionary
2215:Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture
7:
2200:Copenhagen Studies in Indo-European
2222:The Horse, the Wheel, and Language
14:
2481:Archaeological cultures in Russia
2476:Archaeological cultures of Europe
2441:(1997). "Novotitorovka Culture".
2229:Journal of Indo-European Studies
993:Bible translations into Armenian
484:
504:List of Indo-European languages
2331:It is grouped with the larger
1:
2486:Bronze Age cultures of Europe
2343:mixed with some agriculture.
1830:Proto-Indo-European mythology
1099:Paleolithic continuity theory
107:
1518:Northern Black Polished Ware
717:Proto-Indo-European language
1835:Proto-Indo-Iranian paganism
2517:
1131:Domestication of the horse
2501:History of Krasnodar Krai
1840:Historical Vedic religion
1117:Chalcolithic (Copper Age)
377:Indus Valley Civilisation
21:
2377:Mallory & Adams 1997
2360:Mallory & Adams 1997
2298:which flourished in the
2285:Novotitarovskaya culture
1845:Ancient Iranian religion
1208:Novotitarovskaya culture
1055:Indo-European migrations
330:Proto-Villanovan culture
149:Late Bronze Age collapse
2337:Indo-European languages
1346:Northern/Eastern Steppe
2296:archaeological culture
1817:Religion and mythology
1776:Medieval Scandinavians
1067:Alternative and fringe
385:Ochre Coloured Pottery
2289:Novotitorovka culture
2167:Indo-European studies
1530:Peoples and societies
2496:Archaeology of Kuban
2449:Taylor & Francis
2409:Taylor & Francis
1074:Anatolian hypothesis
1026:Proto-Indo-Europeans
933:Hittite inscriptions
478:Indo-European topics
232:Eurasia and Siberia
1330:Multi-cordoned ware
1201:Mikhaylovka culture
1089:Indigenous Aryanism
1079:Armenian hypothesis
938:Hieroglyphic Luwian
369:Indian subcontinent
350:Atlantic Bronze Age
306:Bell Beaker culture
255:Mezhovskaya culture
18:
2302:ca. 3300–2700 BC.
910:Proto-Indo-Iranian
896:Proto-Balto-Slavic
877:Proto-Italo-Celtic
354:Bronze Age Britain
259:Cherkaskul culture
31:Geographical range
2439:Adams, Douglas Q.
2399:Adams, Douglas Q.
2282:
2281:
1543:Anatolian peoples
1513:Painted Grey Ware
1401:Nordic Bronze Age
1050:Kurgan hypothesis
1003:Old Irish glosses
968:Gaulish epigraphy
463:
462:
372:(c. 3300–1200 BC)
358:Nordic Bronze Age
342:Golasecca culture
338:Canegrate culture
334:Hallstatt culture
314:Terramare culture
251:Andronovo culture
247:Sintashta culture
79:
78:
2508:
2462:
2422:
2380:
2374:
2363:
2357:
2274:
2267:
2260:
2115:
2108:
2094:
2087:
2080:
2066:
2059:
2052:
2045:
2038:
1963:
1949:
1942:
1928:
1906:
1899:
1892:
1883:
1718:
1711:
1704:
1697:
1690:
1673:Germanic peoples
1663:Hellenic peoples
1652:
1645:
1638:
1561:Mycenaean Greeks
1550:
1478:Thraco-Cimmerian
1376:Globular Amphora
1353:Abashevo culture
1292:
1285:
1255:
1210:
1203:
1196:
1189:
1182:
1175:
1168:
1161:
998:Tocharian script
701:
694:
687:
680:
673:
666:
659:
652:
619:
605:
598:
591:
577:
553:
546:
527:
488:
465:
455:
448:
441:
403:Arsenical bronze
381:Bronze Age India
373:
326:Urnfield culture
310:Apennine culture
302:Srubnaya culture
298:Catacomb culture
274:
273:(c. 3200–900 BC)
243:Abashevo culture
239:Poltavka culture
235:
234:(c. 2700–700 BC)
162:
161:(c. 3100–300 BC)
114:
112:
109:
81:
74:Catacomb culture
55:ca. 3300–2700 BC
26:
19:
17:Novotitarovskaya
2516:
2515:
2511:
2510:
2509:
2507:
2506:
2505:
2466:
2465:
2459:
2451:. p. 396.
2433:
2430:
2428:Further reading
2425:
2419:
2393:
2389:
2384:
2383:
2375:
2366:
2358:
2354:
2349:
2333:Yamnaya culture
2309:. It faced the
2278:
2249:
2248:
2181:Marija Gimbutas
2169:
2159:
2158:
2150:Winter solstice
2140:Horse sacrifice
2111:
2104:
2090:
2083:
2076:
2062:
2055:
2048:
2041:
2034:
1987:
1972:
1959:
1945:
1938:
1924:
1915:
1902:
1895:
1888:
1879:
1870:
1849:
1818:
1810:
1809:
1752:
1739:
1714:
1707:
1700:
1693:
1686:
1648:
1641:
1634:
1625:
1607:
1594:
1581:
1552:
1546:
1531:
1523:
1522:
1496:
1473:
1460:
1448:
1429:
1371:
1348:
1310:
1303:
1297:
1288:
1281:
1272:
1270:Northern Europe
1251:
1247:
1234:
1221:
1206:
1199:
1192:
1185:
1178:
1171:
1164:
1157:
1153:Steppe cultures
1126:
1119:
1112:
1104:
1103:
1094:Baltic homeland
1068:
1064:
1060:Eurasian nomads
1044:
1040:
1016:
1008:
1007:
978:Runic epigraphy
973:Latin epigraphy
928:
920:
919:
857:Proto-Anatolian
841:
796:
792:Thraco-Illyrian
777:Graeco-Phrygian
767:Graeco-Armenian
762:Graeco-Albanian
741:
719:
706:
697:
690:
683:
676:
669:
662:
655:
648:
615:
601:
594:
587:
573:
549:
542:
523:
508:
500:
498:
459:
422:
421:
400:
392:
391:
374:
371:
361:
360:
346:Argaric culture
322:Tumulus culture
318:Únětice culture
275:
272:
262:
261:
236:
233:
225:
224:
163:
160:
152:
151:
115:
110:
105:
64:Yamnaya culture
12:
11:
5:
2514:
2512:
2504:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2468:
2467:
2464:
2463:
2457:
2435:Mallory, J. P.
2429:
2426:
2424:
2423:
2417:
2395:Mallory, J. P.
2390:
2388:
2385:
2382:
2381:
2379:, p. 396.
2364:
2362:, p. 372.
2351:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2315:Krasnodar Krai
2307:Maykop culture
2300:North Caucasus
2280:
2279:
2277:
2276:
2269:
2262:
2254:
2251:
2250:
2247:
2246:
2239:
2232:
2225:
2218:
2210:
2209:
2203:
2202:
2196:
2195:
2189:
2188:
2183:
2177:
2176:
2170:
2165:
2164:
2161:
2160:
2157:
2156:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2135:Fire sacrifice
2131:
2130:
2124:
2123:
2118:
2117:
2116:
2109:
2097:
2096:
2095:
2088:
2081:
2069:
2068:
2067:
2060:
2053:
2046:
2039:
2027:
2022:
2017:
1980:
1979:
1967:
1966:
1965:
1964:
1952:
1951:
1950:
1943:
1931:
1930:
1929:
1926:Zoroastrianism
1908:
1907:
1900:
1893:
1886:
1885:
1884:
1863:
1862:
1856:
1855:
1848:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1826:
1825:
1819:
1816:
1815:
1812:
1811:
1808:
1807:
1796:
1795:
1793:Medieval India
1784:
1783:
1778:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1747:
1746:
1734:
1733:
1727:
1726:
1721:
1720:
1719:
1712:
1705:
1698:
1691:
1675:
1670:
1668:Italic peoples
1665:
1660:
1655:
1654:
1653:
1646:
1639:
1620:
1619:
1614:
1602:
1601:
1589:
1588:
1576:
1575:
1569:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1539:
1538:
1532:
1529:
1528:
1525:
1524:
1521:
1520:
1515:
1504:
1503:
1491:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1468:
1467:
1455:
1454:
1447:
1446:
1444:Gandhara grave
1441:
1436:
1424:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1366:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1343:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1305:
1304:
1296:
1295:
1294:
1293:
1290:Middle Dnieper
1286:
1267:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1245:Eastern Europe
1242:
1241:
1229:
1228:
1216:
1215:
1214:
1213:
1212:
1211:
1204:
1190:
1183:
1176:
1173:Dnieper–Donets
1169:
1162:
1150:
1148:Kurgan culture
1145:
1144:
1143:
1133:
1121:
1120:
1113:
1110:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1102:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1084:Beech argument
1081:
1076:
1070:
1069:
1063:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1046:
1045:
1039:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1010:
1009:
1006:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
929:
926:
925:
922:
921:
918:
917:
907:
893:
888:
874:
867:Proto-Germanic
864:
862:Proto-Armenian
859:
854:
852:Proto-Albanian
848:
847:
840:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
803:
802:
795:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
748:
747:
740:
739:
738:
737:
713:
712:
705:
704:
703:
702:
695:
688:
681:
674:
667:
660:
653:
641:
636:
630:
629:
623:
622:
621:
620:
608:
607:
606:
599:
592:
580:
579:
578:
566:
561:
556:
555:
554:
547:
535:
530:
529:
528:
515:
514:
507:
506:
499:
494:
493:
490:
489:
481:
480:
474:
473:
461:
460:
458:
457:
450:
443:
435:
432:
431:
424:
423:
401:
398:
397:
394:
393:
375:
367:
366:
363:
362:
276:
268:
267:
264:
263:
237:
231:
230:
227:
226:
164:
158:
157:
154:
153:
116:
100:
99:
96:
95:
88:
87:
77:
76:
71:
67:
66:
61:
57:
56:
53:
49:
48:
42:
38:
37:
35:North Caucasus
32:
28:
27:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2513:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2473:
2471:
2460:
2458:9781884964985
2454:
2450:
2446:
2445:
2440:
2436:
2432:
2431:
2427:
2420:
2418:9781884964985
2414:
2410:
2406:
2405:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2391:
2386:
2378:
2373:
2371:
2369:
2365:
2361:
2356:
2353:
2346:
2344:
2342:
2338:
2334:
2329:
2327:
2322:
2320:
2316:
2312:
2308:
2303:
2301:
2297:
2294:
2290:
2286:
2275:
2270:
2268:
2263:
2261:
2256:
2255:
2253:
2252:
2245:
2244:
2240:
2238:
2237:
2233:
2231:
2230:
2226:
2224:
2223:
2219:
2217:
2216:
2212:
2211:
2208:
2205:
2204:
2201:
2198:
2197:
2194:
2191:
2190:
2187:
2186:J. P. Mallory
2184:
2182:
2179:
2178:
2175:
2172:
2171:
2168:
2163:
2162:
2155:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2125:
2122:
2119:
2114:
2110:
2107:
2103:
2102:
2101:
2098:
2093:
2089:
2086:
2082:
2079:
2075:
2074:
2073:
2070:
2065:
2061:
2058:
2054:
2051:
2047:
2044:
2040:
2037:
2033:
2032:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1985:
1978:
1975:
1974:
1973:
1971:
1962:
1958:
1957:
1956:
1953:
1948:
1944:
1941:
1937:
1936:
1935:
1932:
1927:
1923:
1922:
1921:
1918:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1913:
1905:
1901:
1898:
1894:
1891:
1887:
1882:
1878:
1877:
1876:
1873:
1872:
1871:
1869:
1868:
1861:
1858:
1857:
1854:
1851:
1850:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1827:
1824:
1823:Reconstructed
1821:
1820:
1814:
1813:
1806:
1803:
1802:
1801:
1800:
1794:
1791:
1790:
1789:
1788:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1754:
1753:
1751:
1745:
1742:
1741:
1740:
1738:
1732:
1729:
1728:
1725:
1722:
1717:
1713:
1710:
1706:
1703:
1699:
1696:
1692:
1689:
1685:
1684:
1683:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1651:
1650:Insular Celts
1647:
1644:
1640:
1637:
1633:
1632:
1631:
1628:
1627:
1626:
1624:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1609:
1608:
1606:
1600:
1597:
1596:
1595:
1593:
1587:
1584:
1583:
1582:
1580:
1574:
1571:
1570:
1567:
1566:Indo-Iranians
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1541:
1540:
1537:
1534:
1533:
1527:
1526:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1510:
1509:
1508:
1502:
1499:
1498:
1497:
1495:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1475:
1474:
1472:
1466:
1463:
1462:
1461:
1459:
1453:
1450:
1449:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1431:
1430:
1428:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1372:
1370:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1350:
1349:
1347:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1312:
1311:
1309:
1308:Pontic Steppe
1302:
1299:
1298:
1291:
1287:
1284:
1280:
1279:
1278:
1275:
1274:
1273:
1271:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1250:
1249:
1248:
1246:
1240:
1237:
1236:
1235:
1233:
1227:
1224:
1223:
1222:
1220:
1209:
1205:
1202:
1198:
1197:
1195:
1191:
1188:
1184:
1181:
1177:
1174:
1170:
1167:
1163:
1160:
1156:
1155:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1142:
1141:Kurgan stelae
1139:
1138:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1127:
1125:
1124:Pontic Steppe
1118:
1115:
1114:
1108:
1107:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1071:
1066:
1065:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1042:
1041:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1012:
1011:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
930:
924:
923:
915:
914:Proto-Iranian
911:
908:
905:
901:
897:
894:
892:
889:
886:
882:
878:
875:
872:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
849:
846:
843:
842:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
804:
801:
798:
797:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
757:Daco-Thracian
755:
753:
750:
749:
746:
743:
742:
736:
732:
728:
724:
721:
720:
718:
715:
714:
711:
710:Reconstructed
708:
707:
700:
696:
693:
689:
686:
682:
679:
675:
672:
668:
665:
661:
658:
654:
651:
647:
646:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
631:
628:
625:
624:
618:
614:
613:
612:
609:
604:
600:
597:
593:
590:
586:
585:
584:
581:
576:
572:
571:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
552:
548:
545:
541:
540:
539:
536:
534:
531:
526:
522:
521:
520:
517:
516:
513:
510:
509:
505:
502:
501:
497:
492:
491:
487:
483:
482:
479:
475:
471:
467:
466:
456:
451:
449:
444:
442:
437:
436:
434:
433:
430:
426:
425:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
396:
395:
390:
386:
382:
378:
370:
365:
364:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
271:
266:
265:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
229:
228:
223:
219:
215:
214:Shang dynasty
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
156:
155:
150:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
104:
98:
97:
94:
90:
89:
86:
82:
75:
72:
68:
65:
62:
58:
54:
50:
47:
43:
39:
36:
33:
29:
25:
20:
2443:
2403:
2355:
2330:
2323:
2304:
2288:
2287:(miswritten
2284:
2283:
2241:
2234:
2227:
2220:
2213:
2207:Publications
2206:
2192:
2173:
2127:
2010:
2004:
1998:
1992:Paleo-Balkan
1982:
1981:
1969:
1968:
1910:
1909:
1865:
1864:
1852:
1822:
1805:Greater Iran
1798:
1797:
1786:
1785:
1749:
1748:
1736:
1735:
1678:Paleo-Balkan
1643:Celtiberians
1622:
1621:
1604:
1603:
1591:
1590:
1578:
1577:
1506:
1505:
1493:
1492:
1470:
1469:
1457:
1456:
1426:
1425:
1368:
1367:
1345:
1344:
1307:
1306:
1269:
1268:
1244:
1243:
1231:
1230:
1218:
1217:
1207:
1159:Bug–Dniester
1123:
1122:
988:Gothic Bible
904:Proto-Baltic
900:Proto-Slavic
885:Proto-Italic
881:Proto-Celtic
844:
799:
787:Italo-Celtic
782:Indo-Hittite
772:Graeco-Aryan
745:Hypothetical
744:
709:
644:Paleo-Balkan
626:
583:Indo-Iranian
538:Balto-Slavic
511:
222:Zhou dynasty
93:Chalcolithic
2341:pastoralism
2311:Sea of Azov
2085:Continental
2078:Anglo-Saxon
1781:Middle Ages
1731:Middle Ages
1586:Indo-Aryans
1579:Indo-Aryans
1386:Bell Beaker
1381:Corded ware
1277:Corded ware
1166:Sredny Stog
1111:Archaeology
891:Proto-Greek
871:Proto-Norse
210:Xia dynasty
138:Mesopotamia
111: 3300
70:Followed by
60:Preceded by
2470:Categories
2317:region of
2293:Bronze Age
2193:Institutes
2113:Lithuanian
1867:Indo-Aryan
1853:Historical
1787:Indo-Aryan
1744:Tocharians
1658:Cimmerians
1536:Bronze Age
1427:South Asia
1301:Bronze Age
1239:Afanasievo
1043:Mainstream
807:Vocabulary
727:Sound laws
589:Indo-Aryan
411:literature
389:Cemetery H
218:Sanxingdui
159:East Asia
85:Bronze Age
46:Bronze Age
2291:), was a
2128:Practices
1947:Yarsanism
1757:Albanians
1737:East Asia
1724:Scythians
1716:Phrygians
1709:Paeonians
1702:Illyrians
1688:Thracians
1605:East Asia
1556:Armenians
1483:Hallstatt
1465:Chernoles
1406:Terramare
1396:Trzciniec
1363:Sintashta
1358:Andronovo
1259:Cernavodă
1232:East Asia
1187:Khvalynsk
927:Philology
837:Particles
723:Phonology
664:Liburnian
639:Tocharian
634:Anatolian
603:Nuristani
496:Languages
290:Mycenaean
113:–1200 BC)
103:Near East
2401:(1997).
2174:Scholars
2072:Germanic
2043:Scottish
2008:Thracian
2002:Illyrian
1996:Albanian
1984:European
1977:Armenian
1961:Ossetian
1955:Scythian
1940:Yazidism
1890:Buddhism
1881:Hinduism
1772:Norsemen
1682:Anatolia
1599:Iranians
1592:Iranians
1573:Iron Age
1548:Hittites
1501:Colchian
1494:Caucasus
1452:Iron Age
1421:Lusatian
1416:Urnfield
1340:Srubnaya
1335:Poltavka
1325:Catacomb
1264:Cucuteni
1219:Caucasus
1036:Religion
1021:Homeland
963:Behistun
943:Linear B
832:Numerals
827:Pronouns
752:Balkanic
699:Thracian
692:Phrygian
685:Paeonian
671:Messapic
657:Illyrian
569:Hellenic
564:Germanic
533:Armenian
525:Albanian
519:Albanoid
470:a series
468:Part of
429:Iron Age
294:Caucasus
282:Cycladic
182:Majiayao
174:Gojoseon
170:Erligang
126:Caucasus
122:Anatolia
101:Africa,
2387:Sources
2326:pottery
2106:Latvian
2064:Cornish
1934:Kurdish
1920:Persian
1912:Iranian
1904:Sikhism
1897:Jainism
1860:Hittite
1799:Iranian
1695:Dacians
1488:Jastorf
1411:Tumulus
1391:Únětice
1320:Yamnaya
1315:Chariot
1253:Usatovo
1194:Yamnaya
1031:Society
1015:Origins
948:Rigveda
800:Grammar
627:Extinct
617:Romance
596:Iranian
419:Chariot
407:writing
202:Xindian
198:Wucheng
166:Erlitou
2455:
2415:
2319:Russia
2121:Slavic
2100:Baltic
2050:Breton
2030:Celtic
2014:Dacian
1970:Others
1750:Europe
1623:Europe
1617:Yuezhi
1471:Europe
1458:Steppe
1369:Europe
1226:Maykop
1180:Samara
1136:Kurgan
953:Avesta
735:Ablaut
731:Accent
678:Mysian
650:Dacian
611:Italic
559:Celtic
551:Slavic
544:Baltic
512:Extant
399:Topics
286:Minoan
278:Aegean
270:Europe
206:Yueshi
146:Canaan
142:Sistan
134:Levant
44:Early
41:Period
2347:Notes
2092:Norse
2057:Welsh
2036:Irish
2025:Roman
2020:Greek
1875:Vedic
1767:Slavs
1762:Balts
1636:Gauls
1630:Celts
1612:Wusun
1507:India
1283:Baden
983:Ogham
958:Homer
845:Other
822:Nouns
817:Verbs
575:Greek
415:Sword
190:Qijia
186:Mumun
178:Jomon
118:Egypt
52:Dates
2453:ISBN
2413:ISBN
2154:Yule
2145:Sati
1434:BMAC
812:Root
194:Siwa
130:Elam
1439:Yaz
292:),
2472::
2447:.
2437:;
2411:.
2407:.
2397:;
2367:^
2321:.
1551:)
902:·
883:·
733:,
729:,
725::
472:on
427:↓
417:,
413:,
409:,
405:,
387:,
383:,
379:,
356:,
352:,
348:,
344:,
340:,
336:,
332:,
328:,
324:,
320:,
316:,
312:,
308:,
304:,
300:,
296:,
288:,
284:,
257:,
253:,
249:,
245:,
241:,
220:,
216:,
212:,
208:,
204:,
200:,
196:,
192:,
188:,
184:,
180:,
176:,
172:,
168:,
144:,
140:,
136:,
132:,
128:,
124:,
120:,
108:c.
91:↑
2461:.
2421:.
2273:e
2266:t
2259:v
2152:/
2016:)
2011:·
2005:·
1999:·
1994:(
1774:/
1680:/
1545:(
916:)
912:(
906:)
898:(
887:)
879:(
873:)
869:(
454:e
447:t
440:v
280:(
106:(
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