264:. Out of 125 "German" victims of the plague in Pančevo, as New Barcelona wasn't built, in the manifestos there are names like Puniel, Don Visconcio, Puig, Montserrat, Rafael, Serra, Vila, Ibrace, Rosa, Don Castellani, Francesc, etc. Less than a year after the projected start of the new settlement, the Temeswar Administration announced that "due to the bad influence of the climate and the invasion of the mosquitos", the Catalan and Italian pensioners were allowed to move back to Vienna and Buda. By 1740 many exiles had moved out and German colonists, who fled the temporarily
240:, Italian naturalist who visited the region in that period, mentioned it as New Barcelona, while a 1740 map of the Banat shows the location of "Neue Stadt Barcellona" (New Town of Barcelona). Captain Kaiser, an engineer, drafted the plan which the Banat Administration forwarded to the Chamber. The plan envisioned houses, fields, meadows, gardens and vineyards. Certain amount of the construction materials was shipped from Austria, the
186:, woman 2 and child 0,5 forints. The administration of the Banat of Temeswar was obligated by the Chamber to find jobs for the settlers so that money spent on them will be repaid. Catalans, called Spaniards by the locals, were granted a yearly help of 2,586 forints and all of their debts were annulled. The first group of exiles arrived in the autumn of 1735, consisting of 74 families under the leadership of the
88:
72:
268:, moved in the 30 finished houses of the settlement. The year 1740 marked an important milestone for the exiles, with the death of Emperor Charles VI, October 20. His successor, Maria Theresa of Austria, was not bound by oath to the Austracist refugees. By 1740, many exiles had already moved to the cities of Austria-Hungary, especially
328:
174:
The first group of exiles arrived in the autumn of 1735, and in 1737 there were about 800 exiles in Banat, out of some 3,500 – 5,000 present at the time in
Hungary. Among them, the most numerous were those from Catalonia, followed by others from the former territories of the Crown of Aragon. Between
256:
broke out and the proximity of the
Ottoman threat to the region in general was a negative factor. The settlement also failed because of the advanced age of the settlers, many of them veterans of the administration and the army and the continental climate of the Banat affected the economic viability
209:
Josef Huber, who was the transport commissioner in charge of the resettlement, reported that "majority of settlers have no occupation and don't comprehend anything", describing them as "impetuous and braggart" though he observed that women are mostly good in knitting and weaving. About a certain
155:. The authorities were quite harsh, as the Court Chamber described the settlers as "lazy and brawly", that they "loaf through Vienna and other places, being completely useless" and that purpose of the relocation is "to force them to work".
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10% and 15% came from Sicily and Naples. Among the exiles were major figures in the War of the
Spanish Succession like the brothers Rafael and Joan Nebot (General and Colonel, respectively), Captain
119:(Kaiserliche privilegierte orientalische Kompagnie) was founded in 1719. It was intended to foster the commerce with the Ottoman Empire through the Danubian basin and the Adriatic ports of
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602:
147:. They were receiving pensions and social welfare but the Austrian authorities were not happy with the immigrants and decided to resettle them in the
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exile left no legacy in the region, it's worth mentioning that
Francesc Vilana Perlas i Fàbrega, the son of the Catalan émigré and Marquis of Rialb,
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refugees into settlers by installing them in a region bounded by the Danube River, the natural border of the empire. The settlement was to be named
194:. Towards 1737 there were about 800 exiles in the Banat. The predominant group were Catalans, followed by people from other territories of the
139:. After Habsburgs lost Spain and Naples in the first half of the 18th century, a colony of their loyalist from those lands settled, mostly, in
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206:. Among the exiles, there were major figures of the war like the Nebot brothers and Captain Castellví and Obando, among others.
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Perceived by the public as an economic burden to the treasury of the Holy Roman Empire, Charles VI tried to convert the
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L'alternativa catalana, 1700-1714-1740: Ramon de Vilana Perlas i Juan Amor de Soria : teoria i acció austriacistes
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The construction, however, never began in earnest. The
Chamber let the project to collapse due to several reasons. In
107:, the Habsburgs conquered the Ottoman town (Veliki) Bečkerek / (Nagy) Becskerek, now Zrenjanin in Vojvodina. With the
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and probably
Colonel Pere Joan Barceló i Anguera (alias Carrasquet or Carrascot, currently rendered Carrasclet).
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Pietro Oliva and his wife, he noted that "they drink from dusk till dawn, a wife more so than her husband".
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The
Chamber's relocation decision was made on 14 November 1736. It was ordered that each man will receive 5
502:, Boletín de la Real Academia de Buenas Letras de Barcelona, ISSN 0210-7481, Nº. 48, 2002, pages. 93-112
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river, across the bridge. The planned settlement was to be a
Spanish municipality with the town status.
127:. The Banat was underpopulated and the imperial authorities boosted its colonization with new settlers.
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Nadpisi sredovječni i novojeki na crkvah: javnih i privatnih sgradah i.t.d. u
Hrvatskoj i Slavonij
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Sàpiens (Descobreix la teva història) No 67: La nova
Barcelona: La ciutat dels exiliats del 1714
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from Vršac were summoned and the building was projected to start in the early October 1737.
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from 1753 to 1759. According to Collin Thomas, his name would be the origin of the name of
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166:(New Barcelona) but also Carlobagen, Carolonoble, or Carolina seem to have been proposed.
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397:. Boletín de la Real Academia de Buenas Letras de Barcelona, Nº. 48. pp. 104–107.
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of the project to locate a city but also severely damaged the health of the settlers.
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existing from 1735 to 1738 that was created after the defeat of the supporters of
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L’exili austriacista i la Nova Barcelona del Banat de Temesvar: teoria i pràctica
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L'exili austriacista i la Nova Barcelona del Banat de Temesvar: teoria i pràctica
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The expedition arrived in Pančevo and from there the settlers were dispatched to
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280:. Few remaining Catalans were assimilated in time into Germans or Hungarians.
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to the Austrian archduke. In order to develop the newly acquired region an
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In 1735, Naples and Sicily were attacked by the Spanish Bourbon King
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446:"The War of the Spanish Succession in the Catalan-speaking Lands"
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from July 21, 1718, the Ottoman Empire had to cede the
63:. The colony was also known under the name Carlobagen.
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But the main factor appears to be the outbreak of the
456:(3). Barcelona: Institut d’Estudis Catalans: 69–86.
514:, Sàpiens Publicacions, Revue, Barcelone, mai 2008
225:, or modern Zrenjanin, on the opposite side of the
522:Una bandera turca arraso la Barcelona del Danubio
370:Olga Janković, Srećko Mileker (4 October 2017),
221:, Stari Majur, etc. A location, just south of
8:
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556:, Fundacio Noguera, Textos i Documents 35
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294:Ramon Frederic de Vilana Perlas i Camarasa
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39:, is the name of a short-lived colony of
75:Map of Bečkerek around 1697-1698 with a
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55:, near the site of the present town of
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103:, a decisive Austrian victory in the
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329:"Catalans in the world 13h [
117:Imperial Privileged Oriental Company
304:, a village in the municipality of
444:Alcoberro, Agustí (30 June 2009).
14:
529:, Revue, 18 octobre 1992, page 3
372:"Propast banatske Nove Barselone"
333:] Century AC - 21th [
266:Austrian-occupied northern Serbia
51:. This colony was located in The
603:1738 disestablishments in Europe
551:L'Exili austriacista (1713-1747)
198:. Between 10% and 15% came from
99:In October 1716, following the
566:, Knjižara Jugosl.akad., 1891
177:Francesc de Castellví i Obando
1:
105:Austro-Turkish War of 1716–18
598:1735 establishments in Spain
130:
562:Ivan Kukuljević Sakcinski,
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391:Alcoberro, Agustí (2002).
254:1737 an Austro-Turkish War
131:Austracists's second exile
450:Catalan Historical Review
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422:: CS1 maint: location (
83:that dominates the town.
190:priest Jose Muñoz from
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109:Treaty of Passarowitz
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25:Neue Stadt Barcellona
262:Great Plague of 1738
231:Francesco Griselini
170:Arrival of settlers
545:Agusti Alcoberro,
508:Agustí Alcoberro.
296:, was governor of
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588:Banat of Temeswar
337:] Century AC"
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137:Philip V of Spain
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473:. Retrieved
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188:Trinitarian
91:Map of the
59:in Serbian
45:Austracists
577:Categories
475:30 October
408:August 26,
342:30 October
312:References
290:Austracist
160:Austracist
583:Zrenjanin
553:, Volum 1
470:2013-407X
418:cite book
403:0210-7481
306:Zrenjanin
215:Timișoara
61:Vojvodina
57:Zrenjanin
377:Politika
298:Temeswar
223:Bečkerek
248:Failure
184:forints
153:Pančevo
121:Trieste
95:1718-39
79:of the
77:minaret
67:History
43:exiled
41:Catalan
29:Serbian
468:
401:
302:Perlez
284:Legacy
278:Vienna
204:Naples
200:Sicily
192:Madrid
141:Vienna
81:mosque
21:German
238:]
219:Vršac
149:Banat
125:Fiume
35:) or
477:2011
466:ISSN
428:link
424:link
410:2012
399:ISSN
344:2011
276:and
274:Pest
270:Buda
227:Bega
202:and
145:Buda
143:and
123:and
458:doi
335:sic
331:sic
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