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suppresses its metabolism. This effects many of the body functions. On a cellular level, this conversion from normal to estivation is seen impacting the Na/K-ATPase function. The Na/K-ATPase activity has been shown to be significantly reduced during estivation. As the Na/K-ATPase pump uses quite a
1061:
Rossmässler, E. A. (1854-1858). Iconographie der Land- & Süßwasser-Mollusken Europa's, mit vorzüglicher Berücksichtigung kritischer und noch nicht abgebildeter Arten. (1) 3 (1/2) : I-VIII + 1–39. pl. 61-70 ; (1) 3 (3/4) : I-VIII + 41–77. pl. 71-80 ; (1) 3 (5/6) : I-VIII + 81–140. pl.
1112:
MĂĽller, O. F. (1774). Vermium terrestrium et fluviatilium, seu animalium infusorium, Helminthicorum, et testaceorum, non marinorum, succincta historia. vol 2: I-XXXVI, 1-214, 10 unnumbered pages. Havniae et
Lipsiae, apud Heineck et Faber, ex officina
855:
behaviour, prior to mating. The shell of the snail plays an important role on its quality of life. This is because the calcium in the snails shell allows for shell regeneration to take place, if the shell was ever to be broken.
1077:
Pallary, P. (1920). Descriptions d'une nouvelle cinquantaine de mollusques terrestres nouveaux du Nord-Ouest de l'Afrique. Bulletin de la Société d'Histoire
Naturelle d'Afrique du Nord, 11 (2): 18–34. Alger.
1080:
Pallary, P. (1920). RĂ©coltes malacologiques du capitaine Paul Martel dans la partie septentrionale du Maroc. Journal de
Conchyliologie, 65 (1): 1-39, pl. 1–3; 65 (2): 131–160, pl. 4–5. Paris.
1101:
Holyoak, D.T. & Holyoak, G.A. (2017). A revision of the land-snail genera Otala and
Eobania (Gastropoda, helicidae) in Morocco and Algeria. Journal of Conchology, 40 (6): 419–490. Londo
1071:
Pallary, P. (1918). Diagnoses d'une cinquantaine de mollusques terrestres nouveaux du Nord de l'Afrique. Bulletin de la Société d'Histoire
Naturelle d'Afrique du Nord, 9 (7): 137–152. Alger
1089:
Pallary, P. (1924). Note sur quelques mollusques d'un dépôt pléistocène de Colomb-Béchar. Bulletin de la Société d'Histoire naturelle de l'Afrique du Nord. 15 (3): 111–113. Alger
1440:
1285:
1068:
Pallary, P. (1915). Description de quelques mollusques nouveaux du Grand Atlas. Bulletin du Muséum
National d'Histoire Naturelle, Zoologie, 21 (1): 21–28. Paris.
1324:
1425:
1132:
1086:
Pallary, P. (1923). Vingt mollusques terrestres nouveaux du Maroc. Bulletin de la Société d'Histoire
Naturelle d'Afrique du Nord, 14 (3): 112–118. Alger.
1406:
1259:
1095:
Pallary, P. (1928). Notice sur seize mollusques nouveaux du Maroc découverts en 1926–1927. Journal de
Conchyliologie, 72 (1): 1-24, pl. 1–4. Paris.
1298:
1435:
1118:
1083:
Pallary, P. (1922). Faune malacologique du Grand Atlas. Journal de
Conchyliologie, 66 (2) : 89–154, pl. 3–5; 66 (3) : 185–217. Paris.
954:
MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Otala lactea (O. F. MĂĽller, 1774). Accessed through: World
Register of Marine Species at:
1092:
Pallary, P. (1926). Compléments à la faune malacologique de la Berbérie. Journal de Conchyliologie, 70 (1): 1-50, pl. 1–8. Paris
1303:
1399:
1074:
Pallary, P. (1919). Hélicidées nouvelles du Maroc. 2e Partie. Journal de Conchyliologie, 64 (2) : 51–69, pl. 2–3. Paris.
943:
1194:
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1098:
Bank, R. A.; Neubert, E. (2017). Checklist of the land and freshwater Gastropoda of Europe. Last update: July 16, 2017
1238:
1329:
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PĂ©chaud, J. (1884). Excursions malacologiques dans le nord de l'Afrique de la Calle a Alger, d'Alger a Tanger.
218:
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709:
983:"EVIDENCE THAT <italic>OTALA LACTEA</italic> (MĂśLLER) UTILIZES CALCIUM FROM THE SHELL".
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61:
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lot of ATP, the suppression of this pump plays a key role in the conversion to estivation in the
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1016:"Suppression of Na+/K+-ATPase activity during estivation in the land snail Otala lactea"
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to help it deal with harsh conditions such as drought or famine. During this time,
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http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1050532
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Ramnanan, Christopher J.; Storey, Kenneth B. (2006-02-15).
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1156:
972:, The Megalithic Portal, ed. Andy Burnham (2007)
755:This species of snail is native to the western
944:Man and Mollusc's Data Base of Edible Molluscs
1400:
862:has developed the evolutionary adaptation of
8:
536:Archelix sphaeromorpha var. quinque-fasciata
1407:
1393:
1144:
743:, illustrates prehistoric exploitation of
70:
43:
29:
20:
1031:
883:
545:Archelix sphaeromorpha var. subangulata
902:
900:
898:
993:10.1093/oxfordjournals.mollus.a065269
518:Archelix sphaeromorpha var. lineolata
383:Archelix fauxnigra var. unicolor-alba
7:
1361:
1359:
1252:adc2c634-e472-4a48-b336-b484ea697c44
647:· accepted, alternate representation
509:Archelix sphaeromorpha var. depressa
500:Archelix sphaeromorpha var. albicans
356:Archelix de gouttesiana var. pallida
1441:Taxa named by Otto Friedrich MĂĽller
1426:IUCN Red List least concern species
918:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
410:Archelix freydieri var. unifasciata
1379:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
347:Archelix de gouttesiana var. minor
14:
891:Taxonomy for Species Otala lactea
527:Archelix sphaeromorpha var. minor
1363:
787:. It has been introduced to the
618:A. FĂ©russac & Deshayes, 1848
496:(superseded generic combination)
469:(superseded generic combination)
467:A. FĂ©russac & Deshayes, 1848
451:(superseded generic combination)
307:(superseded generic combination)
293:Archelix barbini var. persimilis
244:(superseded generic combination)
95:
1020:Journal of Experimental Biology
257:Archelix ahmarina var. ksebiana
248:Archelix ahmarina var. ibrahimi
494:(Bourguignat in Pechaud, 1883)
449:(Bourguignat in Pechaud, 1883)
428:Archelix gebiletana var. minor
242:(Bourguignat in Pechaud, 1883)
1:
473:Archelix lucasi var. discolor
401:Archelix freydieri var. minor
311:Archelix bleicheri var. minor
275:Archelix barbini var. coloria
1436:Gastropods described in 1774
985:Journal of Molluscan Studies
847:This snail creates and uses
660:Otala (Otala) lactea murcica
636:Bourguignat in Pechaud, 1883
627:Bourguignat in Pechaud, 1884
582:Bourguignat in Pechaud, 1883
1135:Featured Creatures Web site
651:Otala (Otala) lactea lactea
284:Archelix barbini var. major
1462:
1358:
605:Helix lactea var. murcica
233:
226:
207:
200:
92:Scientific classification
90:
68:
59:
52:Five views of a shell of
51:
42:
37:
28:
23:
674:(superseded combination)
665:(superseded combination)
656:(superseded combination)
338:Archelix de gouttesiana
1375:-related article is a
844:
725:, the typical snails.
601:(original description)
550:(original combination)
541:(original combination)
532:(original combination)
523:(original combination)
514:(original combination)
505:(original combination)
491:Archelix sphaeromorpha
487:(original combination)
478:(original combination)
460:(original combination)
442:(original combination)
433:(original combination)
424:(original combination)
415:(original combination)
406:(original combination)
397:(original combination)
388:(original combination)
379:(original combination)
370:(original combination)
361:(original combination)
352:(original combination)
343:(original combination)
334:(original combination)
325:(original combination)
316:(original combination)
298:(original combination)
289:(original combination)
280:(original combination)
271:(original combination)
262:(original combination)
253:(original combination)
907:Arrébola, J. (2011).
838:
1247:Fauna Europaea (new)
1187:Otala_(Otala)_lactea
669:Otala lactea murcica
654:(O. F. MĂĽller, 1774)
645:(O. F. MĂĽller, 1774)
642:Otala (Otala) lactea
16:Species of gastropod
925:: e.T156616A4973231
823:, and southeastern
757:Mediterranean Basin
672:(Rossmässler, 1854)
663:(Rossmässler, 1854)
633:Helix sphaeromorpha
588:Helix jacquemetana
455:Archelix liocephala
419:Archelix gebiletana
62:Conservation status
968:C. Michael Hogan,
845:
482:Archelix solignaci
392:Archelix freydieri
374:Archelix fauxnigra
329:Archelix connollyi
302:Archelix bleicheri
1388:
1387:
1353:
1352:
1338:Open Tree of Life
1150:Taxon identifiers
1033:10.1242/jeb.02052
987:. December 1974.
761:Iberian Peninsula
704:of air-breathing
682:
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305:(Paladilhe, 1875)
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239:Archelix ahmarina
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638:(junior synonym)
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609:ossmässler, 1854
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599:O.F. Muller 1774
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38:Live individual
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591:J. Mabille 1883
565:Paladilhe, 1875
562:Helix bleicheri
557:J. Mabille 1883
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320:Archelix ceardi
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24:Otala lactea
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19:
1381:expanding it
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841:Otala lactea
840:
799:, including
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686:Otala lactea
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211:Otala lactea
210:
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192:
191:
179:
54:Otala lactea
53:
18:
1312:NatureServe
1273:iNaturalist
747:by humans.
710:terrestrial
1420:Categories
1113:Molleriana
878:References
873:O. lactea.
864:estivation
849:love darts
805:California
706:land snail
691:milk snail
159:Helicoidea
139:Gastropoda
1431:Helicidae
1373:Helicidae
1042:0022-0949
1001:1464-3766
970:Volubilis
868:O. lactea
860:O. lactea
853:courtship
825:Australia
815:, and to
745:O. lactea
737:Volubilis
723:Helicidae
716:gastropod
713:pulmonate
187:Species:
169:Helicidae
115:Kingdom:
109:Eukaryota
1317:2.110735
1291:11232901
1173:Q1785932
1167:Wikidata
1138:Images:
1050:16449562
773:Balearic
735:site of
228:Synonyms
165:Family:
129:Mollusca
125:Phylum:
119:Animalia
105:Domain:
82:IUCN 3.1
1265:2294284
1127:on the
929:9 March
831:Anatomy
817:Bermuda
809:Florida
801:Arizona
793:Madeira
785:Corsica
769:Algeria
765:Morocco
741:Morocco
719:mollusk
702:species
221:, 1774)
175:Genus:
145:Order:
135:Class:
80: (
1343:712696
1330:225486
1278:202861
1239:425958
1226:OTALLA
1048:
1040:
999:
811:, and
789:Azores
699:edible
219:MĂĽller
1371:This
1304:77916
1286:IRMNG
1213:4B22B
1200:96362
1062:81-90
813:Texas
781:Malta
739:, in
180:Otala
1377:stub
1325:NCBI
1299:ITIS
1260:GBIF
1221:EPPO
1195:BOLD
1133:IFAS
1046:PMID
1038:ISSN
997:ISSN
931:2021
923:2011
821:Cuba
783:and
775:and
708:, a
1208:CoL
1182:AFD
1028:doi
1024:209
989:doi
693:or
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