44:
80:
1591:
755:
104:
92:
409:
295:
420:
446:
in Indian
Territory. By the next year, in response to dwindling prospects of self-sufficiency and continued pressure from white settlers, the remaining Otoe members in Nebraska sold the Big Blue reservation. They migrated to Oklahoma.
377:
still bears their name. During this time, the
Missouria families that survived European diseases and encroachment rejoined them to form the Otoe-Missouri tribe. They gathered with others to trade for European goods.
273:
In the early 19th century, many of their villages were destroyed due to warfare with other tribes. European-American encroachment and disease also played a role in their decline. Today, Otoe people belong to the
1579:
1546:
381:
In the 1830s, European-American traders tried to influence tribal members through alcohol. As their dependence on alcohol grew, the men no longer hunted, but resorted to looting vacant
743:
849:
1572:
1287:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1565:
1557:
1595:
736:
435:
band favored remaining on the Big Blue River land. They were willing to sell the western half of the reservation to whites to gain income for a tribal
1794:
350:
headed up the
Missouri River to explore the new territory the Otoe were the first tribe they encountered. They met at a place on the west bank of the
721:
1980:
314:
and Upper
Midwest. Around the 16th century, successive groups split off and migrated west and south. These became distinct tribes, the Otoe, the
568:
1180:
729:
392:
In 1854 the Otoe-Missouria ceded most of their lands south of the Platte River in eastern
Nebraska to the U.S. by treaty. They retained the
220:
1814:
1734:
1312:
1607:
1394:
1292:
1754:
759:
1624:
1679:
1619:
1317:
961:
794:
675:
647:
43:
365:
tribes, the Otoe periodically left their villages to hunt for bison. Between 1817 and 1841, the Otoe lived around the mouth of the
1369:
1338:
715:
1399:
463:
279:
1282:
1889:
1404:
1129:
1124:
431:, where they believed they could better perpetuate their traditional tribal life outside the influence of the whites. The
250:
Historically, the Otoe tribe lived as a semi-nomadic people on the
Central Plains along the bank of the Missouri River in
1455:
956:
667:
1769:
1644:
1429:
844:
195:
166:
1515:
1485:
1704:
1654:
1434:
1297:
1261:
1017:
347:
1190:
1674:
1659:
1424:
1185:
1093:
1042:
1919:
1774:
1525:
1520:
1414:
1409:
1175:
1784:
1739:
1389:
1165:
1027:
933:
544:
436:
224:
1500:
1195:
2005:
1714:
1480:
928:
834:
663:
459:
397:
355:
323:
2000:
1689:
1684:
1490:
1470:
1450:
1160:
455:
138:
1215:
1307:
1083:
938:
386:
374:
20:
1699:
1530:
1348:
1144:
1088:
1073:
880:
442:
By the spring of 1880, about half the tribe had left the reservation and taken up residence with the
275:
1505:
1495:
1210:
1924:
1460:
688:"What's My Line? - Carol Channing; PANEL: Tony Randall, Helen G. Brown, Martin Gabel (Feb 6, 1966)"
1205:
1200:
427:
During the 1870s, the tribe split into two factions. The Coyote band favored an immediate move to
1874:
1854:
1764:
1246:
1225:
1139:
1057:
1007:
905:
875:
467:
443:
283:
1419:
270:
while traveling, like many other Plains tribes. They often left their villages to hunt buffalo.
1899:
1884:
1869:
1849:
1844:
1510:
1475:
1465:
1241:
923:
918:
913:
814:
671:
643:
549:
519:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1879:
1864:
1859:
1829:
1824:
1804:
1649:
1098:
1052:
1012:
1002:
992:
525:
479:
428:
307:
216:
190:
126:
122:
1934:
1914:
1839:
1724:
1669:
1639:
1343:
1134:
1108:
1078:
987:
977:
503:
497:
451:
413:
393:
687:
1954:
1909:
1904:
1834:
1799:
1277:
997:
890:
784:
509:
485:
419:
351:
335:
315:
610:
1975:
1969:
1779:
1749:
1744:
1629:
1322:
1251:
1037:
829:
639:
531:
400:
on the present Kansas-Nebraska border. They struggled to adapt to reservation life.
382:
327:
298:
Historical tribal territory of the Otoe in green; present-day reservations in orange.
85:
1894:
1729:
1719:
1384:
1379:
1103:
895:
885:
819:
771:
366:
362:
331:
142:
1374:
1170:
1022:
839:
824:
709:
670:(1988) (first published 1951, revised edition 1974), trade paperback, 372 pages
491:
311:
53:
450:
With the Otoe-Missouria already there, they purchased a new reservation in the
1694:
1364:
1220:
1047:
589:
319:
236:
1032:
809:
408:
240:
158:
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villages while the people were out hunting. Christian missionaries built
370:
303:
263:
251:
244:
162:
109:
97:
1789:
982:
779:
692:
228:
718:, Database of members and descendants from reservation, Native Website
1929:
1759:
432:
255:
232:
294:
1709:
1634:
1302:
1256:
859:
854:
799:
712:, Ioway Cultural Institute; Baxoje, the Ioway Nation, on NativeWeb
418:
407:
293:
154:
49:
267:
259:
1561:
725:
500:, or Eagle of Delight (c. 1795–1822), wife of Sų Manyi Kathi
266:. They lived in elm-bark lodges while they farmed, and used
636:
Lewis & Clark: The
Journey of the Corps of Discovery
534:, director, New Mexico Museum of Indian Arts and Culture
522:, or Prairie Wolf (c. 1785–1837), sub-chief and diplomat
16:
Native
American people of the Midwestern United States
850:
Sac and Fox Nation of
Missouri in Kansas and Nebraska
611:"Otoe & Missouria: Five Hundred Years of History"
1813:
1606:
1539:
1443:
1357:
1331:
1313:
Pawnee
Mission and Burnt Village Archeological Site
1270:
1234:
1153:
1117:
1066:
970:
947:
904:
868:
770:
201:
186:
176:
148:
132:
116:
71:
61:
34:
235:family and closely related to that of the related
454:in the Indian Territory. This is in present-day
48:Missouri Indian, Otoe Indian, and chief of the
1573:
1288:Dr. Susan LaFlesche Picotte Memorial Hospital
737:
8:
29:
1580:
1566:
1558:
744:
730:
722:
512:, former heavyweight boxer and co-star in
28:
466:is federally recognized. It is based in
1547:Native American place names in Nebraska
569:"Ioway-Otoe-Missouria Language Project"
560:
173:
7:
412:Otoe delegation, 1881. Photographer
72:Regions with significant populations
1511:Fontenelle Forest Historic District
1395:Champe-Fremont 1 Archeological Site
338:central to their diet and culture.
1996:Native American tribes in Nebraska
1991:Native American tribes in Oklahoma
1986:Native American tribes in Missouri
1895:Fox (Meskwaki, Sauk, and Kickapoo)
330:and semi-nomadic lifestyle of the
14:
1318:Carlisle Indian Industrial School
962:Nebraska Indian Community College
795:Iowa Tribe of Kansas and Nebraska
1589:
753:
322:. The Otoe settled in the lower
310:-speaking tribes of the Western
102:
90:
78:
42:
1516:Wolfe and Grey (Schuyler) Sites
1400:Frank Parker Archeological Site
464:Otoe-Missouria Tribe of Indians
462:Counties, Oklahoma. Today the
354:that would become known as the
302:The Otoe were once part of the
280:Otoe-Missouria Tribe of Indians
1981:Native American tribes in Iowa
1486:Farwell Archeological District
1283:Genoa Indian Industrial School
1:
1491:Blue Springs, aka Wonder Site
1435:Table Rock Archeological Site
1405:Sweetwater Archeological Site
1298:Susan LaFlesche Picotte House
1262:Cunningham Archeological Site
1130:Pine Ridge Indian Reservation
1125:Nemaha Half-Breed Reservation
1058:Moses J. "Chief" Yellow Horse
1191:Fullerton Archeological Site
957:Little Priest Tribal College
668:University of Oklahoma Press
642:, Pimlico (1998), 249 pages
1430:Humphrey Archeological Site
1425:Schrader Archeological Site
1186:Schrader Archeological Site
845:Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska
772:Historic and present tribes
571:. Kansas Historical Society
494:, early 19th-century leader
2022:
1526:Wiseman Archeological Site
1521:Schulte Archeological Site
1415:Ashland Archeological Site
1410:Burkett Archeological Site
1176:Horse Creek Pawnee Village
1018:Old Lady Grieves The Enemy
590:"The Otoe-Missouria Tribe"
348:Lewis and Clark Expedition
18:
1094:Battle of Warbonnet Creek
1043:Susette LaFlesche Tibbles
950:colleges and universities
423:Otoe-Missouria Tribe Seal
153:
137:
121:
76:
66:
41:
35:
1166:Pike-Pawnee Village Site
1028:Susan La Flesche Picotte
716:Otoe-Missouria Genealogy
615:The Otoe-Missouria Tribe
545:Fort Atkinson (Nebraska)
404:Move to Indian Territory
225:Midwestern United States
1860:Chiwere (Iowa and Otoe)
1501:Kurz Omaha Village Site
1444:Other precontact places
1196:Oto Indian Village Site
835:Ponca Tribe of Nebraska
1596:Native American tribes
1481:Nehawka Flint Quarries
1471:Hudson-Meng Bison Kill
1358:Precontact communities
1235:Historic sacred places
424:
416:
299:
139:Native American Church
67:4,655 enrolled members
1308:Moses Merrill Mission
1271:Other historic places
1118:Historic reservations
1084:Battle of Mud Springs
482:, poet and playwright
422:
411:
375:Otoe County, Nebraska
297:
227:. The Otoe language,
149:Related ethnic groups
21:Otoe (disambiguation)
1890:Mescalero-Chiricahua
1645:Cheyenne and Arapaho
1171:Skidi Pawnee Village
1154:Historic communities
1089:Battle of Rush Creek
1074:Battle of Ash Hollow
906:Present reservations
881:Omaha-Ponca language
276:federally recognized
19:For other uses, see
1461:Walker Gilmore site
1216:Theodore Davis Site
710:Ioway-Otoe Language
326:. They adopted the
324:Nemaha River valley
282:, headquartered in
31:
1660:Citizen Potawatomi
1332:Precontact peoples
1008:Francis La Flesche
660:The Pawnee Indians
468:Red Rock, Oklahoma
444:Sac and Fox Nation
425:
417:
300:
284:Red Rock, Oklahoma
1963:
1962:
1885:Hitchiti-Mikasuki
1625:Alabama-Quassarte
1555:
1554:
1476:Woodcliff Burials
1013:Joseph La Flesche
869:Present languages
815:Northern Cheyenne
550:Woodcliff Burials
231:, is part of the
209:
208:
172:
171:
2013:
1815:Tribal languages
1795:United Keetoowah
1725:Muscogee (Creek)
1685:Fort Sill Apache
1620:Absentee Shawnee
1594:
1593:
1582:
1575:
1568:
1559:
1181:Cottonwood Creek
1161:Ton'wontongathon
1099:Grattan massacre
1053:James Young Deer
1003:Logan Fontenelle
993:Joba Chamberlain
971:Historic figures
760:Native Americans
758:
757:
746:
739:
732:
723:
698:
697:
684:
678:
656:
650:
632:
626:
625:
623:
621:
607:
601:
600:
598:
596:
586:
580:
579:
577:
576:
565:
526:Anna Lee Walters
480:Annette Arkeketa
429:Indian Territory
342:European contact
219:: Jiwére) are a
174:
108:
106:
105:
96:
94:
93:
84:
82:
81:
62:Total population
46:
32:
2021:
2020:
2016:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2011:
2010:
1966:
1965:
1964:
1959:
1817:
1809:
1680:Eastern Shawnee
1670:Delaware Nation
1611:
1609:
1602:
1588:
1586:
1556:
1551:
1535:
1531:Durflinger Site
1439:
1353:
1327:
1293:Indian agencies
1266:
1230:
1149:
1113:
1109:Indian Congress
1079:Massacre Canyon
1067:Historic events
1062:
988:Chief Blackbird
978:Antonine Barada
966:
949:
943:
900:
864:
766:
752:
750:
706:
701:
686:
685:
681:
657:
653:
633:
629:
619:
617:
609:
608:
604:
594:
592:
588:
587:
583:
574:
572:
567:
566:
562:
558:
541:
504:Johny Hendricks
498:Hayne Hudjihini
476:
452:Cherokee Outlet
414:John K. Hillers
406:
394:Oto Reservation
369:in present-day
344:
292:
221:Native American
194:
103:
101:
91:
89:
79:
77:
57:
37:
27:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2019:
2017:
2009:
2008:
2006:Siouan peoples
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1968:
1967:
1961:
1960:
1958:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1821:
1819:
1818:(still spoken)
1811:
1810:
1808:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1735:Otoe-Missouria
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1675:Delaware Tribe
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1616:
1614:
1604:
1603:
1587:
1585:
1584:
1577:
1570:
1562:
1553:
1552:
1550:
1549:
1543:
1541:
1537:
1536:
1534:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1506:Patterson Site
1503:
1498:
1496:Barneston Site
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1447:
1445:
1441:
1440:
1438:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1361:
1359:
1355:
1354:
1352:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1339:Central Plains
1335:
1333:
1329:
1328:
1326:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1278:Blackbird Hill
1274:
1272:
1268:
1267:
1265:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1238:
1236:
1232:
1231:
1229:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1211:Woodcliff Site
1208:
1203:
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1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
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1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
998:Larry EchoHawk
995:
990:
985:
980:
974:
972:
968:
967:
965:
964:
959:
953:
951:
948:Present tribal
945:
944:
942:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
910:
908:
902:
901:
899:
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891:Sioux language
888:
883:
878:
872:
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866:
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863:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
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797:
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486:Carol Channing
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398:Big Blue River
352:Missouri River
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336:American bison
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223:people of the
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1775:Seneca-Cayuga
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1356:
1350:
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1330:
1324:
1323:Ionia Volcano
1321:
1319:
1316:
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1311:
1309:
1306:
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1785:Thlopthlocco
1540:Other topics
1385:Signal Butte
1380:Schultz site
1349:Dismal River
1206:McClean Site
1201:Leshara Site
1104:Cheyenne War
934:Santee Sioux
896:Sac language
886:Fox language
860:Skidi Pawnee
691:
682:
659:
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635:
630:
618:. Retrieved
614:
605:
593:. Retrieved
584:
573:. Retrieved
563:
513:
474:Notable Otoe
449:
441:
426:
391:
380:
367:Platte River
363:Great Plains
360:
345:
332:Great Plains
301:
272:
249:
212:
210:
205:Jiwére Máyaⁿ
191:Jiwére ich'é
180:
143:Christianity
26:Ethnic group
1765:Sac and Fox
1456:Indian Hill
1451:Indian Cave
1390:Site 25SM20
1247:Ahkawitakol
1226:Wright Site
1023:Petalesharo
929:Sac and Fox
664:George Hyde
492:Chono Ca Pe
361:Like other
312:Great Lakes
278:tribe, the
125:, formerly
100:, formerly
54:Karl Bodmer
1970:Categories
1925:Potawatomi
1610:recognized
1420:Yutan Site
1370:Ash Hollow
1365:Leary Site
1221:Kelso Site
1048:Jim Thorpe
658:Page 200,
620:16 January
595:16 January
575:2018-10-10
396:along the
318:, and the
1855:Chickasaw
1805:Wyandotte
1650:Chickasaw
1608:Federally
1033:Red Cloud
939:Winnebago
810:Missouria
634:Page 47,
488:, actress
387:a mission
346:When the
316:Missouria
241:Missouria
196:Hand Talk
167:Winnebago
159:Missouria
117:Languages
1900:Muscogee
1875:Delaware
1870:Comanche
1850:Cheyenne
1845:Cherokee
1770:Seminole
1705:Kickapoo
1700:Kialegee
1665:Comanche
1640:Cherokee
1600:Oklahoma
1344:Woodland
1145:Niobrara
805:Meskwaki
790:Comanche
764:Nebraska
539:See also
528:, author
371:Nebraska
304:Ho-Chunk
264:Missouri
252:Nebraska
247:tribes.
245:Ho-Chunk
187:Language
163:Ho-Chunk
133:Religion
110:Nebraska
98:Oklahoma
1950:Wyandot
1945:Wichita
1940:Shawnee
1880:Koasati
1865:Choctaw
1830:Arapaho
1825:Alabama
1800:Wichita
1790:Tonkawa
1780:Shawnee
1655:Choctaw
983:Big Elk
785:Arikara
780:Arapaho
693:YouTube
514:Rocky V
437:annuity
389:there.
290:History
229:Chiwere
217:Chiwere
202:Country
127:Chiwere
123:English
1935:Seneca
1930:Quapaw
1915:Pawnee
1910:Ottawa
1840:Cayuga
1760:Quapaw
1750:Peoria
1745:Pawnee
1740:Ottawa
1630:Apache
1612:tribes
1375:Coufal
1140:Pawnee
830:Pawnee
674:
646:
460:Pawnee
433:Quaker
383:Pawnee
308:Siouan
262:, and
256:Kansas
243:, and
233:Siouan
181:Jiwére
177:People
165:, and
107:
95:
83:
36:Jiwére
1955:Yuchi
1920:Ponca
1905:Osage
1835:Caddo
1755:Ponca
1730:Osage
1720:Modoc
1715:Miami
1710:Kiowa
1635:Caddo
1303:Nanza
1257:Pahuk
1242:Pahur
924:Ponca
919:Omaha
914:Ioway
876:Hocak
855:Sioux
820:Omaha
800:Kiowa
662:, by
638:, by
556:Notes
516:movie
456:Noble
320:Ioway
268:tipis
155:Ioway
50:Ponca
1976:Otoe
1690:Iowa
825:Otoe
672:ISBN
644:ISBN
622:2021
597:2021
458:and
306:and
260:Iowa
237:Iowa
213:Otoe
211:The
30:Otoe
1695:Kaw
1598:in
1135:Oto
840:Sac
762:in
52:by
1972::
690:.
666:,
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696:.
624:.
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215:(
193:,
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88:(
23:.
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