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on 21 October 1603. For the first time, the
Iranians made great use of their artillery and the town – which had been ruined by Ottoman occupation – soon fell. Local citizens welcomed the Safavid army as liberators and took harsh reprisals against the defeated Ottoman Turks who had been occupying
941:
on 9 September 1605. This was the first
Safavid pitched victory against the Ottomans in their history. In this battle Abbas I utilized his predominantly cavalry force to great advantage, decisively defeating the Ottomans, who suffered some 20,000 dead. Kose Sefer Pasha,
487:
1052:
decided to crush the rebellions first to secure the back of the army against the
Safavids. Tens of thousands of Anatolians were killed during Murad Pasha's office in his campaigns (1607–1609) against separate large rebel groups.
480:
909:
as the commander of the eastern army who marched from
Istanbul 15 June 1604, a very late time for the campaigning season. Until he reached the front on 8 November 1604, the Safavid army had already captured
574:
473:
53:
1077:. While being engaged in diplomatic correspondence with Abbas I for peace and preparing his army for another campaign at the same time he died on 5 August 1611 when he was older than 90.
567:
954:
claiming he was late to reinforce the
Ottoman army which caused a larger unrest. Sinan died in the course of this retreat in December 1605 and Abbas I was able to liberate
1083:
was appointed as the new grand vizier and the commander of the eastern armies. He sued for peace, too, and accepted the proposal of the
Safavid side in 1611. The
560:
541:
801:
decided to attack the
Ottomans to recover the large territories lost in the previous war, the Ottomans were engaged heavily in the European front due to the
100:
72:
1240:
1073:, no engagement or action took place. Due to the problems in the logistics, supply chain and the approaching winter, Murad Pasha withdrew his forces to
1048:
With the advantage of peace on the western front the
Ottoman Empire gave its priority to the eastern front. The army under the command of Grand Vizier
832:
Thus, the
Safavid attack on 26 September 1603 caught the Ottomans unprepared and forced them to fight in two distant fronts. Abbas I first recaptured
79:
946:
of
Erzurum, acted independently and was captured by Safavid forces. Cağaloğlu had to withdraw to the fortress of Van and thence in the direction of
745:
667:
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650:
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618:
613:
608:
497:
86:
1208:
1176:
1147:
1270:
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68:
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703:. The first war began in 1603 and ended with a Safavid victory in 1612, when they regained and reestablished their suzerainty over the
195:
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119:
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203:
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their city. Many unfortunate Turks fell into the hands of Tabriz's citizens and were decapitated. The Safavids entered
633:
46:
951:
584:
841:
733:
840:, which the Ottomans had planned to use as an advance base for attacks on Iran. The Safavid army was able to
1038:
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373:
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849:
at the same month soon after the city was evacuated by the Ottomans. The Safavid army then laid siege to
1084:
531:
1001:
The absence of an effective Ottoman army created a power vacuum in the Empire's eastern fronts. Thus,
998:
appointed Lala Mehmed Pasha as the commander of the eastern front who died suddenly on 25 June 1606.
991:
753:
141:
786:
had recently undertaken a major reform of the Safavid army through the English gentleman of fortune
603:
1049:
1006:
769:
428:
362:
272:
810:
728:
1204:
1172:
1153:
1143:
1116:
979:
955:
923:
846:
798:
783:
765:
761:
737:
526:
398:
306:
260:
223:
207:
17:
805:
started in 1593. Furthermore, the Ottomans were troubled in Eastern Anatolia because of the
802:
432:
413:
219:
215:
1217:
Conflict and Conquest in the Islamic World, A Historical Encyclopedia, volume 1, page 699.
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978:
The Ottomans focused on the western front and the successful campaign of 1605 against the
837:
791:
688:
351:
346:
335:
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211:
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was signed on 20 November 1612. The agreement secured the 1555 borders envisaged by the
1002:
868:
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806:
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286:
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until the end of the winter. However, the Safavid advance forced him to march towards
1224:
1074:
947:
340:
873:
708:
684:
247:
1066:
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937:
His campaign of 1605 was unsuccessful, the forces he led towards Tabriz suffering
752:
had gained swaths of the Safavid territories in the northwest and west, including
465:
1166:
1137:
1091:. Shah Abbas however, committed himself to send 200 bales of raw silk annually.
1080:
1018:
927:
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35:
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of the severed heads of Ottoman soldiers. Drawn by a European traveller, 1603.
696:
1061:
When the order was restored, Murad Pasha marched against Abbas I who was in
943:
777:
967:
833:
773:
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1200:
The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 5: The Timurid and Safavid periods
821:
was also in turmoil in the beginning of 1603 as the tension between the
1030:
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were only to be eased temporarily with the intervention of the Palace.
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27:
17th century war between the Ottoman Empire and the Safavid Empire
922:. Seeing the late season as an excuse, he did not counter-attack
1022:
959:
915:
165:
556:
469:
29:
974:
The Ottomans focus on western and internal fronts (1605–1609)
1203:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 189–351.
1186:
Parizi, Mohammad-Ebrahim Bastani (2000). "GANJ-ʿALĪ KHAN".
1139:
Shah Abbas: The Ruthless King Who became an Iranian Legend
901:
died on 20 December 1603 at the age of 37. The new sultan
1168:
Persia in Crisis: Safavid Decline and the Fall of Isfahan
934:. The inactivity created unrest among the Turkish ranks.
1057:
The renewed Ottoman counter-attack and peace (1610–1612)
1013:
and his son Mehmed overthrew the Ottoman authority in
813:
rebellion (1598–1602) being the most destructive one.
190:
Safavids regain control over the territories ceded in
1025:. Baghdad was cleared of rebels only in 1607 while
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1109:The Great Anatolian Rebellion, 1000–1020/1591–1611
881:Unsuccessful Ottoman counter-attack (1604–1605)
134:
790:and the shah's favorite ghulam and chancellor
724:Safavid attack and early successes (1603–1604)
897:While facing disasters on the Eastern front,
853:on 15 November 1603. Safavid armies captured
568:
481:
8:
1197:Roemer, H.R. (1986). "The Safavid period".
1142:. London, UK: I. B. Tauris & Co. Ltd.
575:
561:
553:
542:Abbas I's Kakhetian and Kartlian campaigns
488:
474:
466:
131:
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
1065:in 1610. Although the two armies met in
872:View of Tbilisi as per French traveller
865:became Safavid dependencies once again.
1100:
1189:Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. X, Fasc. 3
1041:who challenged Sultan's authority in
1017:and defeated the Ottoman force under
7:
155:26 September 1603 – 20 November 1612
69:"Ottoman–Safavid war" 1603–1612
58:adding citations to reliable sources
1037:with the alliance of another rebel
939:defeat near the shore of Lake Urmia
889:"Abbas King of Persia", as seen by
982:under the command of Grand Vizier
25:
1241:17th century in Georgia (country)
1021:who was sent to restore order in
681:Ottoman–Safavid war of 1603–1612
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905:who was 13 years old appointed
746:Ottoman–Safavid War (1578–1590)
499:Ottoman–Safavid War (1603–1612)
135:Ottoman-Safavid war (1603-1612)
45:needs additional citations for
1171:. I.B.Tauris. pp. 1–371.
950:. He ordered the execution of
683:consisted of two wars between
1:
1113:Islamkundliche Untersuchungen
990:, which paved the way to the
986:ameliorated the situation in
984:Sokolluzade Lala Mehmed Pasha
914:in June and advanced towards
711:, which had been lost at the
634:Occupation of Basra 1697–1701
18:Ottoman–Safavid War (1603–18)
1115:), 1983. K. Schwarz Verlag.
970:in Azerbaijan in June 1606.
907:Cigalazade Yusuf Sinan Pasha
410:Cigalazade Yusuf Sinan Pasha
1271:Wars involving Safavid Iran
1256:1610s in the Ottoman Empire
1251:1600s in the Ottoman Empire
1287:
1266:17th century in Azerbaijan
1029:extended his authority in
952:Canbulatoğlu Hüseyin Pasha
594:
507:
292:
233:
147:
139:
918:before being stopped in
736:and the parading before
713:Treaty of Constantinople
1261:17th century in Armenia
926:and decided to stay in
640:Campaigns of Nader Shah
374:Alexander II of Kakheti
1231:17th-century conflicts
1165:Matthee, Rudi (2011).
1039:Canbulatoğlu Ali Pasha
1005:reached its zenith as
894:
877:
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293:Commanders and leaders
1107:Griswold, William J.
1085:Treaty of Nasuh Pasha
888:
871:
817:, the capital of the
731:
1246:17th century in Iran
1236:Ottoman–Persian Wars
1136:Blow, David (2009).
992:Peace of Zsitvatorok
838:fortress in the city
657:Subsequent conflicts
598:Ottoman–Safavid Wars
586:Ottoman–Persian Wars
142:Ottoman-Persian wars
54:improve this article
1192:. pp. 284–285.
744:As a result of the
1050:Kuyucu Murad Pasha
895:
878:
836:and destroyed the
742:
429:Kuyucu Murad Pasha
363:George X of Kartli
273:Kingdom of Kakheti
1210:978-0-521-20094-3
1178:978-0-85773-181-4
1149:978-1-84511-989-8
980:Holy Roman Empire
734:capture of Tabriz
676:
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459:Öküz Mehmed Pasha
399:Damat Halil Pasha
261:Kingdom of Kartli
229:
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194:to the Ottomans;
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16:(Redirected from
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803:Long Turkish War
668:War of 1821–1823
663:War of 1775–1776
651:War of 1743–1746
646:War of 1730–1735
629:War of 1623–1639
624:War of 1616–1618
619:War of 1603–1612
614:War of 1578–1590
609:War of 1532–1555
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732:Drawing of the
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1003:Jelali revolts
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876:, 17th century
842:capture Tabriz
819:Ottoman Empire
815:Constantinople
807:Jelali revolts
788:Robert Shirley
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110:November 2016
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71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
1199:
1188:
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1033:and western
1000:
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936:
896:
874:Jean Chardin
831:
796:
782:
743:
738:Shah Abbas I
709:Western Iran
699:and his son
689:Shah Abbas I
685:Safavid Iran
680:
678:
434:
415:
385:
307:Shah Abbas I
305:
248:Safavid Iran
239:
234:Belligerents
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
1081:Nasuh Pasha
1069:, north of
1019:Nasuh Pasha
1007:Tavil Ahmed
920:Akhaltsikhe
823:Janissaries
448:Nasuh Pasha
185:Territorial
1225:Categories
1158:2009464064
1095:References
1075:Diyarbakır
948:Diyarbakır
899:Mehmed III
847:Nakhchivan
811:Karayazıcı
762:Azerbaijan
760:, most of
697:Mehmed III
196:Azerbaijan
80:newspapers
1009:captured
994:in 1606.
944:Beylerbey
857:and both
778:Khuzestan
715:in 1590.
604:Chaldiran
224:Khuzestan
208:Daghestan
968:Shamakhi
834:Nahavand
825:and the
774:Luristan
758:Dagestan
750:Ottomans
705:Caucasus
691:and the
220:Lorestan
216:Karabakh
164:Western
160:Location
140:Part of
1130:Sources
1031:Lebanon
1015:Baghdad
996:Ahmed I
988:Hungary
964:Shirvan
932:Erzurum
924:Abbas I
912:Yerevan
903:Ahmed I
893:in 1627
863:Kakheti
855:Tbilisi
851:Yerevan
827:Sipahis
799:Abbas I
784:Abbas I
770:Kakheti
754:Shirvan
701:Ahmed I
537:Shirvan
527:Sufiyan
435:†
416:†
387:Ahmed I
212:Shirvan
200:Georgia
187:changes
94:scholar
1207:
1175:
1156:
1146:
1119:
1071:Tabriz
1067:Acıçay
1063:Tabriz
1011:Harput
966:, and
859:Kartli
809:, the
776:, and
766:Kartli
719:Course
695:under
687:under
517:Erivan
512:Tabriz
431:
412:
222:, and
177:Result
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
1043:Adana
1035:Syria
956:Ganja
797:When
532:Ganja
522:Urmia
101:JSTOR
87:books
1205:ISBN
1173:ISBN
1154:LCCN
1144:ISBN
1117:ISBN
1023:Iraq
960:Baku
916:Kars
861:and
748:the
707:and
679:The
192:1590
166:Iran
152:Date
73:news
928:Van
56:by
1227::
1152:.
1045:.
962:,
958:,
794:.
780:.
772:,
768:,
764:,
756:,
218:,
214:,
210:,
206:,
202:,
198:,
168:,
1213:.
1181:.
1160:.
1111:(
576:e
569:t
562:v
489:e
482:t
475:v
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
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