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213:) in Germany. She held this position in Social Democratic Party of Germany voluntary for four years and later the party paid her salary. On this position, Baader was leading the socialist women's movement in Germany. As a central agent of the women's movement, she had a strong influence on local agents.
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Baader actively participated in agitation tours of the Social
Democratic Party. From 1892 to 1894, she performed in 75 meetings, including meeting in other cities such as in Wroclaw, Stralsund, Dresden, Potsdam, Cottbus and Spremberg. In 1896 she made six agitation tours in Elbingen, Königsberg,
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for four years. Nevertheless, Baader managed to get a relatively good education, as her father gave her evening lessons at home. At the age of 13, Baader moved with her family to Berlin and was employed at a factory working for 12 hours a day as a manual worker, later a seamstress.
193:. The same year Baader was elected as one of the delegates of the Berlin Social Democrats to the 2nd International Workers’ Congress in Brussels, where together with other women she imposed a resolution on equal rights of men and women in the Social Democratic parties.
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in which she told how she had become a socialist and what her accomplishments in the movement were. Her book became one of the dozens of German working-class life narratives that appeared during the growth of socialism from the early 1890s through the 1920s.
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In early 1890s, Baader left work at
Sternberg cuff and collar factory in Berlin and started to work from home as she had to care for her disabled father. Living with her father, Baader established her own independence and identity through participation in
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In 1885, Ottilie Baader was one of the founders of the "Association of Berlin Mantle Sewers", the first trade union organization for women in
Germany; for this activity, she received her first sentence in prison, which she fortunately avoided after
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In 1908, women were allowed to join the Social
Democratic Party and the system of female agents had become superfluous. Baader joined the party as its member and stayed in the Social Democratic Women's Office until its dissolution in 1917.
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According to the
Prussian Laws of Association women were not allowed to be members of political organizations until 1908, but the Social Democratic Party circumvented it through a structure of contact persons or agents
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113:(30 May 1847 – 24 July 1925) was a German women's rights activist and socialist. In 1900–1908, she was a central agent (
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In 1879, Baader gave her first speech in a gathering of shift workers that made the breakthrough in public. Under the impression of
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Taking the Hard Road: Life Course in French and German
Workers' Autobiographies in the Era of Industrialization
165:'s middle-class workers' association. The association offered free courses in reading, writing and German.
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Proletarians and
Politics: Socialism, Protest and the Working Class in Germany Before the First World War
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In 1891, Baader was a member of the board of the workers' education school, opened on the initiative of
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186:. Through socialism, she found the means of self-assertion against gender and class inequalities.
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125:). Baader was one of the founders of the first trade union organization for women in Germany.
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Ottilie Baader died on 24 July 1925 in Berlin and was buried in the
Gerichtsstrasse cemetery.
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342:"Ottilie Baader - ein biographischer Beitrag zur Geschichte der deutschen Frauenbewegung"
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503:"Volltext von "Ein steiniger Weg. Lebenserinnerungen einer Sozialistin". Baader, ..."
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Creating German
Communism, 1890-1990: From Popular Protests to Socialist State
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issued a general amnesty on his accession to the throne in 1888.
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Lischke, Ute; Lischke, Ursula; Lischke-McNab, Ute (2000).
450:"Digitale Bibliothek - Münchener Digitalisierungszentrum"
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Lily Braun, 1865-1916: German Writer, Feminist, Socialist
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Ottilie Baader was born on 30 May 1847 in Raake (today
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508:(in German)
151:Das Kapital
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129:Early life
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
