480:"For example, one of the great pilgrimage sites in Spain, Our Lady of the Pillar in Zaragoza, originating in a miracle and housing an ancient jasper Marian image on a column, did not always recognize Our Lady under this title. According to the legend relating to the apostle St. James the Greater and his travels in Spain, on January 2 in the year 40, he was disheartened with his lack of success in proclaiming the gospel in Caesaraugusta (present-day Zaragoza) by the river Ebro, when he saw Mary (still alive at the time) miraculously appear on a pillar, comforting him and calling him to return to Jerusalem. The first written mention of the Virgin of Zaragoza comes from a bishop in the middle of the twelfth century, and Zaragoza’s co-cathedral’s name did not originally include a reference to El Pilar, being called Santa Maria Mayor. In 1296, Pope Boniface VIII conferred an indulgence on pilgrims visiting this shrine but still without mention of Our Lady of the Pillar. One of the legal councils of Zaragoza first wrote about Our Lady under this title in 1299, promising safety and privileges to pilgrims who came to visit the shrine. In 1456, Pope Calixtus III issued a bull encouraging pilgrimage to Our Lady of the Pillar and confirming the name and the miraculous origin. So, despite the lack of early extant texts about the miracle story and the name of this devotion, the enduring tradition delivers the story to us today."
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Greater, led by
Providence into Spain, spent some time at Saragossa. He there received a signal favour from the Blessed Virgin. As he was praying with his disciples one night, upon the banks of the Ebro, as the same tradition informs us, the Mother of God, who still lived, appeared to him, and commanded him to erect an oratory in that place. The apostle delayed not to obey this injunction, and with the assistance of his disciples soon constructed a small chapel. In the course of time a larger church was built and dedicated, which, with the dedication of
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2618:«Las fiestas de la Hispanidad han tenido en Zaragoza un escenario incomparable. (...) El significado profundo de las fiestas fue la compenetración íntima del homenaje a la Raza y la devoción de Nuestra Señora del Pilar, es decir, el símbolo de la unión cada vez más estrecha de América y España.» Gustavo Bueno Sánchez,
1055:. Chilean foreign vice-secretary Germán Vergara Donoso commented that the "profound significance of the celebration was the intimate inter-penetration of the homage to the Race and the devotion to Our Lady of the Pillar, i.e. the symbol of the ever more extensive union between America and Spain." The name of
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can be traced to the 15th century: In either 1434 or 1435, a fire destroyed the alabaster altarpiece. The replacement altarpiece features bas-relief representations of the Marian apparition. The image of the Virgen del Pilar venerated today also dates to this period. It executed in the late Gothic
571:
Of all the places that Spain offers for the veneration of the devout, the most illustrious is doubtless the sanctuary consecrated to God under the invocation of the
Blessed Virgin, under the title of our Lady of the Pillar, at Saragossa. According to ancient and pious tradition, St. James the
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is attested. The oldest written testimony of devotion to the
Blessed Virgin in Zaragoza is usually identified as that of Pedro Librana in 1155. There is evidence that the site attracted pilgrims from across the Iberian Peninsula during the 13th century, e.g. reflected in the work
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984:, as they developed since the 19th century, begin on the weekend preceding 12 October and they end on the Sunday after 12 October (i.e. they move between 5–13 and 11–19 October). They were declared as a "national holiday of touristic interest" (
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Mª Carmen
Lacarra, Apud Arturo Ansón Navarro y Belén Boloqui Larraya, «Zaragoza Barroca», en Guillermo Fatás Cabeza, (coord.) Guía histórico-artística de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Ayuntamiento (Servicio de acción cultural), 1991, pág. 310.
519:, Mary, mother of Jesus, was transported from Jerusalem to Hispania during the night, on a cloud carried by angels. During the journey, the angels also built a pillar of marble, and a miniature image of Mary with the Child Jesus.
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in
Spanish art; extant examples other than the Saragossa image date from the Renaissance period onward. Depictions become especially numerous following the introduction of the feast day throughout the Spanish Empire in 1730.
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592:. His disciples allegedly returned his body to Spain. The year AD 40 is the earliest recognised Marian apparition in the Catholic Church, dating to a time when Mary, the mother of Jesus, was still alive.
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in 1723. So many contradictions had arisen concerning the miraculous origin of the church that Spain appealed to
Innocent XIII to settle the controversy. After careful investigation, the twelve
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686:(d. 1665), herself the object of frequent "mystical bilocation" (i.e. she reported that she was often "transported by the aid of the angels" ), who gave an account to this effect in her
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is also celebrated every 12 October in the district. However, the church has its Marian procession in the 3rd week of
October. The image was canonically crowned on 7 December 2017.
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The wooden image and pillar without the mantle (photograph taken on 2 April 2011; the image is displayed without mantle on the 2nd, 12th and 20th day of each month).
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at the
University of Dayton. The Marian Library is the world's largest repository of books, periodicals, artwork, and artifacts on Mary, the mother of Jesus Christ.
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for those who visit Our Lady of
Saragossa. The text of the bull specifically mentions a pillar, for the first time suggesting the existence of an image known as
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Some reports state that an earlier wooden image was destroyed when the church burned down in 1434, consistent with an attribution of the current image to
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at the
University of Dayton. The institute, a leading center for research and scholarship on the Blessed Virgin Mary, has a vast presence in cyberspace.
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Historia crítica y apologética de la Virgen nuestra señora del Pilar de Zaragoza y de su templo y tabernáculo desde el siglo I hasta nuestros días
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in Magsaysay Park was built through the collaborative efforts of Circulo Zamboangueño de Davao, a local group of transposed from Zamboanga City.
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255:. Those who adhere to this belief consider this appearance to be the only recorded instance of Mary exhibiting the mystical phenomenon of
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on 7 August 1723, and later inserted in the lessons of the office of the feast of our Lady of the Pillar, celebrated on 12 October:
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indicates that there are various traditions about earliest approvals by the church of this Marian apparition. From his book:
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1964:, the Virgin of the Pillar has been venerated for almost four centuries as the patroness of the city and in the
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This title is also associated with a wooden image commemorating the apparition, which is now enshrined at the
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A fire in 1434 burned down the church that preceded the present basilica. The construction of the present
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Unlike every other recorded apparition, this one took place during the earthly life of the Mother of God.
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Our Lady of the Pillar is also the patroness, with 12 October as the feast day, in the following places:
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is attested for 1299. The claim that the first church had been the oldest in Hispania, built in AD 40 by
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Altarpiece of the Assumption of the main altar of the Basilica of Our Lady of Pilar de Zaragoza (Spain)
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was introduced as the official name of the national holiday in a decree of 9 January 1958. During the
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the Virgen del Pilar, the patron saint not only of peninsular Spain but of the entire Hispanic world.
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2781:(2015) Our Sunday Visitor Publishing Division Our Sunday Visitor, Inc. Huntington, Indiana 46750,
412:). He confronted great difficulties in his missionary efforts and faced severe discouragement. In
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is found in Christian tombs dating from Roman days, which appear to bear images representing the
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2529:"At the centre of Marian faith: Spain’s National Holiday and the Feast of the Virgin of Pilar"
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606:(12 October 1492), Mary was later named as Patroness of the Hispanic World under this title.
547:, in whose hands the affair rested, adopted the following account, which was approved by the
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This article is about the Marian apparition and its veneration. For the church building, see
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506:. The feast day of 12 October was officially introduced by the Council of Zaragoza in 1640.
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It appears that folk belief in some cases may be inclined to regard the Saragossa image as
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1904:, ruled by Spain for over three hundred years, Our Lady of the Pillar is honored as the
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of Our Lady of the Pillar is celebrated on 12 October and she is the Patroness of the
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brought the patroness when they administered the church during the Spanish era. Her
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based on the value "£18,750" given by March (1911), historical conversion rate from
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Since the 16th century, the pillar is usually draped in a skirt-like cover called
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Apparition of the Virgin of the Pillar to Saint James and his Saragossan disciples
2297:"Did you know the 1st apparition of the Blessed Mother was an act of bilocation?"
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Real Decreto 3217/1981, Boletín Oficial del Estado del año 1982. César Cervera,
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in 1730. Since the feast day (12 October) coincides with the discovery of the
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allowed the celebration of the feast of Our Lady of the Pillar all over the
429:
240:
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is celebrated in Saragossa (Zaragoza) every year in her honour. The modern
629:
View of the basilica as seen across the River Ebro, looking west, with the
2709:. Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Manila Website. Retrieved on 18 July 2011.
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James returned to Jerusalem with some of his disciples where he became a
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2058:, a ritual dance-procession performed in fiestas around the province of
3730:
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3239:
2629:¿Por qué coincide la Fiesta Nacional de España con la Virgen del Pilar?
2457:
Camerlynck, Achille. "St. James the Greater." The Catholic Encyclopedia
2301:
2017:
1412:
1113: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1015:
to fall on the same date. In the United States, this was later called "
267:, and unique because it happened while Mary was still living on Earth.
2591:
2568:, Zaragoza, Ayuntamiento (Servicio de acción cultural) (1991), p. 310.
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2013:
1980:(Full name: Royal Fort of our Virgin Lady of the Pillar of Zaragoza,
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1889:
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905:
707:. The crown was designed by the Marquis of Griñi, valued at 450,000
657:
585:
314:
279:
179:
2484:, Mary lived for 11 years after the death of Jesus, dying in AD 41.
239:
in the context of the traditional belief that Mary, while living in
439:
Some of the earliest archaeological evidence of Marian devotion in
3324:
3233:
2478:"Nuestra Señora del Pilar", Catholic News Agency, October 12, 2017
1991:
shrine. The city also has a street named after her – Pilar Street.
1972:
of her atop the eastern gate of the 17th-century Spanish military
1937:
1933:
1820:, short for Maria del Pilar, is a common Spanish given name, with
953:
945:
656:
style. It stands 39 centimetres (15 in) tall, on a pillar of
643:
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433:
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409:
374:
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283:
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248:
2560:
Carmen Lacarra, in: Arturo Ansón Navarro, Belén Boloqui Larraya,
2551:. International Marian Research Institute, University of Dayton.
2459:
Vol. 8. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1910. 23 January 2016
2372:. New York: Robert Appleton Company. Retrieved 26 February 2013.
2031:
1973:
1941:
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417:
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2012:
parish church in the district of the same name, in the city of
49:
The image of Our Lady of the Pillar wearing her canonical crown
1082:
884:
Zaragoza - the Pillar - Relief of the Virgin of Pablo Serrano.
747:
by Cosme Damián Bas (c. 1570), part of the main altarpiece of
712:
660:
with a height of 1.8 metres (5.9 ft). The statue depicts
2720:"Canonical Coronation of Nuestra Señora del Pilar | CBCPNews"
1982:
El Fuerte Real de Nuestra Señora Virgen del Pilar de Zaragoza
531:
The work represents the Virgen del Pilar, patroness of Spain.
393:
tradition holds that, in the early days of Christianity, the
498:
in a bull issued on 23 September 1456 declares a seven-year
2492:
Paul's early period: chronology, mission strategy, theology
1039:, based on a suggestion by Zacarías de Vizcarra. After the
997:
As 12 October coincides with the day of the year 1492 when
2579:"The Basilica of Our Lady of the Pillar, Saragossa, Spain"
1023:
was declared the national holiday of Spain in a decree by
2753:
Historia de la Santa Capilla de Nuestra Señora del Pilar
2531:. Custodia Terræ Sanctæ. Retrieved on 25 February 2013.
2062:. The image was canonically crowned on 3 December 2012.
652:
The wooden statue of the Blessed Virgin Mary is in the
539:
of Our Lady of the Pillar was accepted as canonical by
313:
Our Lady of the Pillar is considered the Patroness of
2800:
Archdiocese of Zaragoza Official Website (in Spanish)
1079:
Veneration of Our Lady of the Pillar around the world
920:
La Virgen del pilar (Late 18th century), Puerto Rico.
558:
Holy Chapel of the Pilar of Zaragoza. Altar with the
460:, dated to the 1250s or early 1260s. The appellation
2671:. Philippines Travel Guide. Retrieved on 2011-07-18.
2608:"Our Lady of the Pillar", Marianists, 9 October 2011
1047:
was celebrated in Saragossa (Zaragoza), presided by
26:"María del Pilar" redirects here. For the name, see
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2324:"Nuestra Senora del Pilar (Our Lady of the Pillar)"
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Cathedral of Our Lady of the Pillar and St. Raphael
641:, Zaragoza was started in 1681 and ended in 1711.
397:spread the Gospel throughout the known world, with
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127:
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88:
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1920:in her honor. There are towns named Pilar in the
123:Basilica of Our Lady of the Pilar, Zaragoza, Spain
2744:(1852), "Legends of the Blessed Virgin", London,
2259:
2257:
2594:; about USD 5.3 million based on the historical
1069:Fiesta Nacional de España y Día de la Hispanidad
2690:. Davao City Living. Retrieved on 18 July 2011.
569:
483:In other interpretations, the tradition of the
298:in 1730 mandated her veneration throughout the
218:atop a Pillar, surrounded by two or more angels
3196:
2832:
2581:(pasapues.es). Retrieved on 25 February 2013.
2436:Homily during a pilgrimage to Zaragoza, Spain
2268:. University of Michigan Press. p. 232.
1798:
1013:Faustino Rodríguez-San Pedro y Díaz-Argüelles
588:, beheaded in AD 44 during the reign of
8:
272:Cathedral-Basilica of Our Lady of the Pillar
21:Cathedral-Basilica of Our Lady of the Pillar
3168:Inscribed only in previous editions of the
416:, while he was praying by the banks of the
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766:, by "Esteban Pérez de Anies", dated 1642
449:votive images placed on columns or pillars
3627:Veneration of Mary in the Catholic Church
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1173:Learn how and when to remove this message
958:Floral offering to Our Lady of the Pillar
243:, supernaturally appeared to the Apostle
2667:Maranga, Mark Anthony (15 August 2010).
1824:on the feast of Our Lady of the Pillar.
1071:. In 1987, the name was reduced to just
576:, is kept as a festival in the city and
337:is 12 October, which coincides with the
2805:International Marian Research Institute
2751:Lasagabáster Arratíbel, Daniel (1999),
2646:"Ley 18/1987" (BOE 241/1987, p. 30149).
2240:
1205:
864:St. James and his disciples venerating
733:
471:A book by Michael O'Neil (2015) called
2772:, Madrid, Alejandro Gómez Fuentenebro.
974:. A grand nine-day festival known as
447:. In the 4th century, the presence of
251:while he was preaching in what is now
34:
2381:Lasagabáster Arratíbel (1999), p. 84.
2369:New Advent: The Catholic Encyclopedia
798:, part of the main altarpiece of the
294:for visitors to the shrine in 1456.
214:The Blessed Virgin Mary carrying the
7:
2566:Guía histórico-artística de Zaragoza
1833:Parroquia Nuestra Señora del Pilar,
1629:Approved, with widespread liturgical
1111:adding citations to reliable sources
986:Fiesta de Interés Turístico Nacional
2295:Peterson, Larry (12 October 2017).
1882:Cathedral of Our Lady of the Pillar
1631:veneration endorsed by the Holy See
1073:Día de la Fiesta Nacional de España
2944:Archangel Michael at Mount Gargano
2766:Nogués y Secall, Mariano (1862).
1840:Iglesia Nuestra Señora del Pilar,
1035:was proposed in the late 1920s by
782:, by Francisco Jiménez Maza (1655)
639:Basilica of Our Lady of the Pillar
621:Basilica of Our Lady of the Pillar
263:, it is also considered the first
14:
2755:, Zaragoza (Reyes de Aragón, 5),
2658:. Zamboanga, the city of flowers.
2412:, c.f. De Plancy (1852), p. 262.
1051:, with a special devotion to the
845:(1752) above the entrance to the
800:Basílica Nuestra Señora del Pilar
4045:Statues of the Madonna and Child
3986:
3975:
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2957:
2564:, Guillermo Fatás Cabeza, (ed.)
2367:"Nuestra Señora Del Pilar" from
1956:is celebrated every 12 October.
1774:
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991:Ministerio de Comercio y Turismo
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847:Hospital de Pobres y Peregrinos
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787:
771:
755:
736:
445:Assumption of the Blessed Virgin
436:, to console and encourage him.
43:
4035:History of Catholicism in Spain
4015:Titles of Mary, mother of Jesus
1098:needs additional citations for
3954:Saint Luke painting the Virgin
3375:Miracle at the Wedding at Cana
3370:Finding of Jesus in the Temple
2669:"Magsaysay Park in Davao City"
2516:Dormition of the Mother of God
1545:Congregation of Marian Fathers
1293:Consecrations and entrustments
1031:of 1918. The alternative name
66:12 October AD 40 (traditional)
1:
2247:accepted as canonical by the
2082:Don Rufino Alonzo Sr. Street
1235:
468:, is first recorded in 1318.
2249:Sacred Congregation of Rites
1837:, Puerto Rico, United States
1555:Marianists (Society of Mary)
1011:, first proposed in 1913 by
908:, Spain), completed in 1885.
703:in 1905 during the reign of
549:Sacred Congregation of Rites
509:According to the account by
184:Mamburao, Occidental Mindoro
3076:Approval of veneration only
664:on her left arm, who has a
235:) is the name given to the
4066:
2967:Approval of the apparition
2881:an associated feast on the
2438:(undated, frtommylane.com)
2050:. The city celebrates its
1874:Nuestra Señora del Pilar,
1863:Nuestra Señora del Pilar,
1608:Queen of Angels Foundation
1598:Marian Movement of Priests
1580:World Apostolate of Fátima
1550:Company of Mary (Montfort)
1043:, on 12 October 1939, the
1021:Fiesta de la Raza Española
1008:Fiesta de la Raza Española
935:
929:
668:sitting on his left palm.
618:
454:Milagros de Nuestra Señora
353:
25:
18:
3970:
3573:
3421:Bilocation to Saint James
3263:
3157:
2955:
2858:
2705:27 September 2011 at the
2008:is also the patroness of
1976:dedicated to the Virgin,
1356:Our Lady, Star of the Sea
1231:Bartolomé Esteban Murillo
942:Fiesta Nacional de España
726:is a common motif of the
715:2.6 million as of 2017).
675:(d. 1462) or his school.
662:Mary with the Child Jesus
474:Exploring the Miraculous
75:Apostle James the Greater
42:
3473:Protoevangelium of James
2778:Exploring the Miraculous
2421:Nogués y Secall (1862),
2408:Nogués y Secall (1862),
2352:Nogués y Secall (1862),
2264:Curtis, William (2004).
2000:Nuestra Señora del Pilar
1966:Archdiocese of Zamboanga
1603:Fatima Family Apostolate
1593:Our Lady's Rosary Makers
1510:Seven Joys of the Virgin
1341:Our Lady of Mount Carmel
1336:Our Lady of Good Counsel
1122:"Our Lady of the Pillar"
564:José Ramírez de Arellano
233:Nuestra Señora del Pilar
16:Title of the Virgin Mary
3864:Golden Madonna of Essen
3453:Woman of the Apocalypse
2686:23 October 2011 at the
2468:De Plancy 1852, pg. 263
2447:De Plancy 1852, pg. 261
2228:Bago, Negros Occidental
2054:every October with the
1998:, a shrine in honor of
1645:Three Secrets of Fátima
1533:Movements and societies
1061:transition to democracy
1003:Columbus's First Voyage
168:Libmanan, Camarines Sur
148:Diocese of Imus, Cavite
3741:Alma Redemptoris Mater
3690:Our Lady of Navigators
3170:General Roman Calendar
2883:General Roman Calendar
2656:"History of Zamboanga"
2545:Our Lady of the Pillar
2159:Town & Diocese of
2028:Our Lady of the Pillar
2006:Our Lady of the Pillar
1781:Catholicism portal
959:
951:
898:Our Lady of the Pillar
872:(c. 1775–1780).
866:Our Lady of the Pillar
843:Our Lady of the Pillar
820:Our Lady of the Pillar
796:Our Lady of the Pillar
780:Our Lady of the Pillar
764:Our Lady of the Pillar
762:Baroque-era statue of
745:Our Lady of the Pillar
724:Our Lady of the Pillar
649:
634:
582:
580:on the 4th of October.
567:
532:
504:Our Lady of the Pillar
387:
380:Our Lady of the Pillar
372:
232:
225:Our Lady of the Pillar
38:Our Lady of the Pillar
3926:Theotokos of Vladimir
3355:Presentation of Jesus
3292:Immaculate Conception
3212:Mary, mother of Jesus
2789:(Inventory No. T1585)
2201:Zaragoza, Nueva Ecija
1761:Immaculate Conception
1697:Key Marian feast days
1515:Seven Sorrows of Mary
1448:Mary, Mother of Grace
1226:Immaculate Conception
1001:was first sighted on
957:
949:
936:Further information:
829:, Philippines (1734).
647:
628:
619:Further information:
557:
530:
462:Santa María del Pilar
378:
363:
354:Further information:
339:National Day of Spain
2879:Papal inscription of
2742:De Plancy, J. Collin
2681:"Magsaysay Park Map"
2482:Hyppolitus of Thebes
2365:March, J.M. (1911).
2329:Catholic News Agency
2030:is the patroness of
1952:. As in Spain, her
1588:Mariological Society
1570:Schoenstatt Movement
1540:Sodality of Our Lady
1495:Consecration to Mary
1484:Devotional practices
1331:Mother of the Church
1278:Devotional practices
1107:improve this article
1057:Día de la Hispanidad
1033:Día de la Hispanidad
904:in Columbus Square (
902:Christopher Columbus
749:Albarracín Cathedral
689:Mystical City of God
578:Diocese of Saragossa
560:Coming of the Virgin
516:Mystical City of God
308:canonical coronation
306:granted the image a
3908:Madonna del Rosario
3812:Maria mater gratiae
3788:Sub tuum praesidium
3746:Ave Regina caelorum
3700:Our Lady of Victory
3695:Our Lady of Sorrows
3338:Virginal motherhood
3312:Perpetual virginity
2700:"Santa Cruz Parish"
2495:. Wm. B. Eerdmans.
2125:San Simon, Pampanga
1878:Province, Argentina
1876:Pilar, Buenos Aires
1458:Sub tuum praesidium
1379:(Refuge of Sinners)
1377:Refugium Peccatorum
1351:Our Lady of Victory
1346:Our Lady of Sorrows
972:Spanish Civil Guard
900:on the monument to
701:canonically crowned
331:Spanish Civil Guard
237:Blessed Virgin Mary
164:San Simon, Pampanga
136:Spanish Civil Guard
4040:Catholic holy days
4025:Marian apparitions
4020:Catholic Mariology
3949:Life of the Virgin
3665:Life-giving Spring
3655:Help of Christians
3365:Return to Nazareth
3307:Marriage to Joseph
3028:Good Event/Success
2969:and its veneration
2863:Marian apparitions
2637:, 12 October 2014.
2219:Makilala, Cotabato
2154:Occidental Mindoro
1916:; seven are named
1490:Acts of Reparation
960:
952:
650:
635:
568:
541:Pope Innocent XIII
533:
388:
373:
302:. On 20 May 1905,
296:Pope Innocent XIII
288:Pope Callixtus III
156:Santa Cruz, Manila
98:Pope Innocent XIII
93:Pope Callixtus III
28:Pilar (given name)
4030:Marian feast days
4002:
4001:
3966:
3965:
3962:
3961:
3870:The Golden Virgin
3590:Catholic churches
3562:
3561:
3481:
3480:
3360:Flight into Egypt
3350:Nativity of Jesus
3257:Brothers of Jesus
3178:
3177:
3153:
3152:
3071:
3070:
2953:
2952:
2787:978-1-61278-779-4
2775:O'Neill, Michael
2592:stephenmorley.org
2577:Javier Mendívil,
2543:John M. Samaha, “
2251:on 7 August 1723.
2210:Nasugbu, Batangas
2042:enshrined at the
1946:Surigao del Norte
1815:
1814:
1634:
1438:Immaculata prayer
1433:Hail Mary of Gold
1183:
1182:
1175:
1157:
1029:king Alfonso XIII
982:Fiestas del Pilar
977:Fiestas del Pilar
932:Fiestas del Pilar
728:Madonna and Child
673:Juan de la Huerta
633:in the foreground
513:(d. 1665) in her
496:Pope Calixtus III
490:Juan de la Huerta
485:Marian apparition
466:James the Greater
458:Gonzalo de Berceo
424:(Zaragoza), Mary
399:James the Greater
395:Apostles of Jesus
265:Marian apparition
245:James the Greater
222:
221:
84:Marian Apparition
4057:
4050:Marian devotions
3990:
3978:
3977:
3842:
3827:Three Hail Marys
3783:Ave maris stella
3660:Immaculate Heart
3571:
3492:
3380:Passion of Jesus
3279:
3269:
3205:
3198:
3191:
3182:
3167:
3080:
3053:Miraculous Medal
2973:
2961:
2887:
2850:approved by the
2841:
2834:
2827:
2818:
2735:
2734:
2732:
2730:
2716:
2710:
2697:
2691:
2678:
2672:
2665:
2659:
2653:
2647:
2644:
2638:
2625:
2619:
2616:
2610:
2605:
2599:
2588:
2582:
2575:
2569:
2562:Zaragoza Barroca
2558:
2552:
2541:
2532:
2525:
2519:
2513:
2511:
2509:
2475:
2469:
2466:
2460:
2454:
2448:
2445:
2439:
2432:
2426:
2419:
2413:
2406:
2400:
2388:
2382:
2379:
2373:
2363:
2357:
2350:
2344:
2343:
2338:
2336:
2320:
2314:
2313:
2311:
2309:
2292:
2283:
2282:
2261:
2252:
2245:
2070:Cauayan, Isabela
1886:São João del-Rei
1807:
1800:
1793:
1779:
1778:
1764:
1756:
1748:
1740:
1732:
1724:
1716:
1708:
1672:Miraculous Medal
1627:
1520:Three Hail Marys
1468:
1467:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1222:
1192:
1185:
1178:
1171:
1167:
1164:
1158:
1156:
1115:
1091:
1083:
1053:Virgen del Pilar
1049:Francisco Franco
1037:Ramiro de Maeztu
970:peoples and the
917:
893:
881:
861:
838:
815:
791:
775:
759:
740:
719:Other depictions
631:Puente de Piedra
596:Pope Clement XII
317:and its capital
196:Cauayan, Isabela
160:Alaminos, Laguna
47:
35:
4065:
4064:
4060:
4059:
4058:
4056:
4055:
4054:
4005:
4004:
4003:
3998:
3958:
3937:
3890:
3881:Queen of Heaven
3831:
3719:
3705:Star of the Sea
3631:
3558:
3542:
3477:
3459:
3406:
3318:
3270:
3261:
3214:
3209:
3179:
3174:
3165:
3149:
3067:
2968:
2962:
2949:
2932:
2906:
2882:
2880:
2874:
2854:
2852:Catholic Church
2845:
2796:
2738:
2728:
2726:
2718:
2717:
2713:
2707:Wayback Machine
2698:
2694:
2688:Wayback Machine
2679:
2675:
2666:
2662:
2654:
2650:
2645:
2641:
2626:
2622:
2617:
2613:
2606:
2602:
2589:
2585:
2576:
2572:
2559:
2555:
2542:
2535:
2526:
2522:
2507:
2505:
2503:
2485:
2480:. According to
2476:
2472:
2467:
2463:
2455:
2451:
2446:
2442:
2434:Fr. Tommy Lane
2433:
2429:
2420:
2416:
2407:
2403:
2389:
2385:
2380:
2376:
2364:
2360:
2351:
2347:
2334:
2332:
2322:
2321:
2317:
2307:
2305:
2294:
2293:
2286:
2276:
2263:
2262:
2255:
2246:
2242:
2238:
2192:Taytay, Palawan
2118:Pilar, Sorsogon
2091:Baleno, Masbate
2040:Diocese of Imus
1908:of a number of
1898:
1867:neighbourhood,
1851:
1830:
1811:
1773:
1768:
1767:
1759:
1751:
1743:
1735:
1727:
1719:
1711:
1703:
1699:
1689:
1688:
1630:
1623:
1613:
1612:
1565:Marist Brothers
1535:
1525:
1524:
1500:First Saturdays
1485:
1477:
1476:
1408:
1394:
1393:
1389:Virgin of Mercy
1384:Untier of Knots
1371:Queen of Poland
1361:Queen of Heaven
1321:(Mother of God)
1313:
1303:
1302:
1253:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1212:Catholic Church
1209:
1179:
1168:
1162:
1159:
1116:
1114:
1104:
1092:
1081:
944:
934:
928:
921:
918:
909:
894:
885:
882:
873:
862:
853:
851:Tui, Pontevedra
839:
830:
816:
807:
792:
783:
776:
767:
760:
751:
741:
721:
684:María de Ágreda
623:
617:
612:
574:Saint Saviour's
525:
511:María de Ágreda
358:
352:
350:Early tradition
347:
323:Hispanic people
200:Hispanic people
192:Baleno, Masbate
132:Zaragoza, Spain
114:Catholic Church
101:
96:
58:Zaragoza, Spain
50:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4063:
4061:
4053:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4007:
4006:
4000:
3999:
3997:
3996:
3984:
3971:
3968:
3967:
3964:
3963:
3960:
3959:
3957:
3956:
3951:
3945:
3943:
3939:
3938:
3936:
3935:
3930:
3929:
3928:
3918:
3913:
3912:
3911:
3898:
3896:
3892:
3891:
3889:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3850:
3848:
3839:
3833:
3832:
3830:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3803:
3802:
3792:
3791:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3770:
3768:Fátima prayers
3765:
3760:
3759:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3733:
3727:
3725:
3721:
3720:
3718:
3717:
3712:
3710:Seat of Wisdom
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3641:
3639:
3633:
3632:
3630:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3608:
3607:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3586:
3585:
3574:
3568:
3564:
3563:
3560:
3559:
3557:
3556:
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3548:
3544:
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3541:
3540:
3539:
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3523:
3522:
3521:
3516:
3506:
3500:
3498:
3489:
3483:
3482:
3479:
3478:
3476:
3475:
3469:
3467:
3461:
3460:
3458:
3457:
3456:
3455:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3434:
3433:
3423:
3417:
3415:
3408:
3407:
3405:
3404:
3399:
3398:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3341:
3340:
3329:
3327:
3320:
3319:
3317:
3316:
3315:
3314:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3288:
3286:
3276:
3272:
3271:
3264:
3262:
3260:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3243:
3237:
3231:
3224:
3222:
3216:
3215:
3210:
3208:
3207:
3200:
3193:
3185:
3176:
3175:
3173:
3172:
3158:
3155:
3154:
3151:
3150:
3148:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3115:L'Île-Bouchard
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3086:
3084:
3077:
3073:
3072:
3069:
3068:
3066:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2979:
2977:
2970:
2964:
2963:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2950:
2948:
2947:
2940:
2938:
2934:
2933:
2931:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2914:
2912:
2908:
2907:
2905:
2904:
2899:
2893:
2891:
2884:
2876:
2875:
2873:
2872:
2871:
2870:
2859:
2856:
2855:
2846:
2844:
2843:
2836:
2829:
2821:
2815:
2814:
2811:Marian Library
2808:
2802:
2795:
2794:External links
2792:
2791:
2790:
2773:
2764:
2749:
2737:
2736:
2711:
2692:
2673:
2660:
2648:
2639:
2620:
2611:
2600:
2598:of the peseta.
2583:
2570:
2553:
2549:All About Mary
2533:
2527:(2011-10-12).
2520:
2501:
2487:Rainer Riesner
2470:
2461:
2449:
2440:
2427:
2414:
2401:
2383:
2374:
2358:
2345:
2315:
2284:
2274:
2253:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2233:
2232:
2231:
2230:
2221:
2212:
2203:
2194:
2185:
2176:
2174:Silang, Cavite
2167:
2157:
2146:
2135:
2128:
2121:
2114:
2108:
2101:
2094:
2087:
2080:
2077:Morong, Bataan
2073:
2063:
2044:Imus Cathedral
2025:
2003:
1992:
1962:Zamboanga City
1914:municipalities
1897:
1894:
1893:
1892:
1879:
1872:
1861:
1850:
1847:
1846:
1845:
1838:
1829:
1826:
1813:
1812:
1810:
1809:
1802:
1795:
1787:
1784:
1783:
1770:
1769:
1766:
1765:
1757:
1749:
1747:(12 September)
1741:
1733:
1725:
1717:
1709:
1700:
1695:
1694:
1691:
1690:
1687:
1686:
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1624:
1619:
1618:
1615:
1614:
1611:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1577:
1575:Legion of Mary
1572:
1567:
1562:
1560:Marist Fathers
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1536:
1531:
1530:
1527:
1526:
1523:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
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1486:
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1478:
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1474:
1461:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1418:Fátima prayers
1415:
1409:
1400:
1399:
1396:
1395:
1392:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1373:
1368:
1366:Queen of Peace
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1314:
1311:Titles of Mary
1309:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1301:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
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1244:
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1215:
1214:
1203:
1202:
1194:
1193:
1181:
1180:
1095:
1093:
1086:
1080:
1077:
1045:Día de la Raza
930:Main article:
927:
924:
923:
922:
919:
912:
910:
895:
888:
886:
883:
876:
874:
868:, painting by
863:
856:
854:
840:
833:
831:
827:Zamboanga City
818:The shrine of
817:
810:
808:
793:
786:
784:
777:
770:
768:
761:
754:
752:
742:
735:
720:
717:
616:
613:
611:
608:
600:Spanish Empire
524:
521:
406:Roman Hispania
369:Francisco Goya
351:
348:
346:
343:
327:Hispanic world
300:Spanish Empire
220:
219:
212:
208:
207:
204:Hispanic world
152:Zamboanga City
129:
125:
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107:
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90:
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40:
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15:
13:
10:
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2:
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4028:
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4018:
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3995:
3994:
3993:Saints Portal
3989:
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3902:Agiosoritissa
3900:
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3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3871:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3859:Black Madonna
3857:
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3849:
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3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3675:
3674:of all graces
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
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3648:
3646:
3643:
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3009:
3006:
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3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
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2837:
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2830:
2828:
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2812:
2809:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2797:
2793:
2788:
2784:
2780:
2779:
2774:
2771:
2770:
2765:
2762:
2761:84-605-8648-0
2758:
2754:
2750:
2747:
2746:261–267
2743:
2740:
2739:
2725:
2721:
2715:
2712:
2708:
2704:
2701:
2696:
2693:
2689:
2685:
2682:
2677:
2674:
2670:
2664:
2661:
2657:
2652:
2649:
2643:
2640:
2636:
2635:
2630:
2624:
2621:
2615:
2612:
2609:
2604:
2601:
2597:
2596:gold standard
2593:
2587:
2584:
2580:
2574:
2571:
2567:
2563:
2557:
2554:
2550:
2546:
2540:
2538:
2534:
2530:
2524:
2521:
2517:
2504:
2502:9780802841667
2498:
2494:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2479:
2474:
2471:
2465:
2462:
2458:
2453:
2450:
2444:
2441:
2437:
2431:
2428:
2424:
2418:
2415:
2411:
2405:
2402:
2398:
2397:84-86807-76-X
2394:
2387:
2384:
2378:
2375:
2371:
2370:
2362:
2359:
2355:
2349:
2346:
2342:
2331:
2330:
2325:
2319:
2316:
2304:
2303:
2298:
2291:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2277:
2275:9781400012701
2271:
2267:
2266:Fodor's Spain
2260:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2244:
2241:
2235:
2229:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2165:Camarines Sur
2162:
2158:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2133:
2132:Sibonga, Cebu
2129:
2126:
2122:
2119:
2115:
2113:
2109:
2106:
2102:
2099:
2098:Pilar, Bataan
2095:
2092:
2088:
2085:
2084:Cotabato City
2081:
2078:
2074:
2071:
2067:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2004:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1958:
1957:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1880:
1877:
1873:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1860:
1859:Melo, Uruguay
1856:
1853:
1852:
1849:South America
1848:
1843:
1839:
1836:
1832:
1831:
1827:
1825:
1823:
1819:
1808:
1803:
1801:
1796:
1794:
1789:
1788:
1786:
1785:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1771:
1762:
1758:
1755:(21 November)
1754:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1739:(8 September)
1738:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1705:Mother of God
1702:
1701:
1698:
1693:
1692:
1683:
1682:Dowry of Mary
1680:
1679:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1646:
1643:
1642:
1641:
1638:
1637:
1632:
1626:
1625:
1622:
1617:
1616:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1537:
1534:
1529:
1528:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1487:
1481:
1480:
1473:
1472:
1463:
1462:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1410:
1407:
1403:
1398:
1397:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1320:
1316:
1315:
1312:
1307:
1306:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1273:Hymns to Mary
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1255:
1252:
1247:
1246:
1232:
1228:
1227:
1221:
1217:
1216:
1213:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1186:
1177:
1174:
1166:
1155:
1152:
1148:
1145:
1141:
1138:
1134:
1131:
1127:
1124: –
1123:
1119:
1118:Find sources:
1112:
1108:
1102:
1101:
1096:This section
1094:
1090:
1085:
1084:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1025:Antonio Maura
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1009:
1004:
1000:
995:
993:
992:
987:
983:
979:
978:
973:
969:
965:
956:
948:
943:
939:
933:
925:
916:
911:
907:
903:
899:
892:
887:
880:
875:
871:
867:
860:
855:
852:
848:
844:
841:Sculpture of
837:
832:
828:
825:
821:
814:
809:
805:
801:
797:
790:
785:
781:
774:
769:
765:
758:
753:
750:
746:
739:
734:
732:
729:
725:
718:
716:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
693:
691:
690:
685:
681:
676:
674:
669:
667:
663:
659:
655:
646:
642:
640:
632:
627:
622:
614:
609:
607:
605:
601:
597:
593:
591:
590:Herod Agrippa
587:
581:
579:
575:
565:
561:
556:
552:
550:
546:
542:
538:
529:
522:
520:
518:
517:
512:
507:
505:
501:
497:
493:
491:
486:
481:
478:
476:
475:
469:
467:
463:
459:
455:
450:
446:
442:
437:
435:
431:
427:
423:
422:Caesaraugusta
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
400:
396:
392:
385:
381:
377:
370:
366:
362:
357:
356:Marian column
349:
344:
342:
340:
336:
332:
329:, and of the
328:
324:
320:
316:
311:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
268:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
188:Sibonga, Cebu
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
146:, Argentina,
145:
141:
140:Melo, Uruguay
137:
133:
130:
126:
122:
118:
115:
112:
108:
104:
99:
94:
91:
87:
83:
79:
76:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
46:
41:
36:
33:
29:
22:
3991:
3979:
3906:
3886:Stabat Mater
3868:
3756:Regina caeli
3751:Salve Regina
3650:Coredemptrix
3645:Christotokos
3605:month of May
3420:
3414:: later life
3395:Resurrection
3333:Annunciation
3302:Presentation
3285:: early life
3161:
3130:Rosa Mystica
3120:Mount Carmel
3089:
2902:Sacred Heart
2897:Divine Mercy
2777:
2776:
2767:
2752:
2727:. Retrieved
2723:
2714:
2695:
2676:
2663:
2651:
2642:
2632:
2623:
2614:
2603:
2586:
2573:
2565:
2561:
2556:
2548:
2523:
2506:. Retrieved
2491:
2473:
2464:
2452:
2443:
2430:
2417:
2404:
2386:
2377:
2368:
2361:
2348:
2340:
2333:. Retrieved
2327:
2318:
2306:. Retrieved
2300:
2279:
2265:
2243:
2190:New Guinlo,
2112:Pilar, Capiz
2105:Pilar, Bohol
2086:Maguindanao.
2055:
2027:
2005:
1999:
1984:), is now a
1981:
1917:
1899:
1869:Buenos Aires
1816:
1763:(8 December)
1753:Presentation
1721:Annunciation
1715:(2 February)
1471:Marian hymns
1470:
1423:Flos Carmeli
1376:
1318:
1224:
1169:
1163:October 2018
1160:
1150:
1143:
1136:
1129:
1117:
1105:Please help
1100:verification
1097:
1072:
1068:
1065:Constitution
1056:
1052:
1044:
1032:
1020:
1017:Columbus Day
1006:
996:
989:
985:
981:
975:
961:
938:Columbus Day
897:
865:
846:
842:
819:
804:Buenos Aires
795:
779:
778:Painting of
763:
744:
723:
722:
696:
694:
687:
677:
670:
651:
636:
594:
583:
570:
559:
534:
514:
508:
503:
494:
482:
479:
473:
472:
470:
461:
453:
438:
408:(modern-day
402:evangelizing
389:
379:
364:
312:
269:
224:
223:
144:Buenos Aires
110:Venerated in
32:
3916:Derzhavnaya
3578:Apparitions
3385:Crucifixion
3125:Pellevoisin
3095:All Nations
3063:San Nicolás
3023:Good Health
2848:Apparitions
2729:22 December
2514:. See also
2208:Lumbangan,
2199:Del Pilar,
2183:Danao, Cebu
1902:Philippines
1896:Philippines
1871:, Argentina
1835:Río Piedras
1731:(15 August)
1707:(1 January)
1621:Apparitions
1583:(Blue Army)
1239: 1675
705:Pope Pius X
654:Late Gothic
384:Ramón Bayeu
304:Pope Pius X
292:indulgences
216:Child Jesus
103:Pope Pius X
4009:Categories
3933:Hodegetria
3854:Assumption
3807:Magnificat
3612:Feast days
3567:Veneration
3531:Protestant
3465:Apocryphal
3443:Coronation
3438:Assumption
3390:Deposition
3345:Visitation
3140:Walsingham
3043:La Salette
3018:Gietrzwałd
2236:References
2217:Indangan,
2172:Kalubkob,
2010:Santa Cruz
1996:Davao City
1978:Fort Pilar
1970:bas relief
1729:Assumption
1723:(25 March)
1677:Walsingham
1662:La Salette
1443:Magnificat
1298:Veneration
1133:newspapers
896:Relief of
824:Fort Pilar
794:Statue of
743:Statue of
680:miraculous
537:apparition
500:indulgence
257:bilocation
211:Attributes
3763:Ave Maria
3736:Antiphons
3715:Theotokos
3670:Mediatrix
3617:Patronage
3600:Devotions
3595:Christmas
3496:Christian
3487:Mariology
3448:Queenship
3426:Dormition
3412:Tradition
3402:Pentecost
3283:Tradition
3252:Elizabeth
3230:(husband)
2993:Beauraing
2918:Guadalupe
2508:20 August
2181:Guinsay,
2022:feast day
1954:feast day
1922:provinces
1906:patroness
1828:Caribbean
1745:Holy Name
1713:Candlemas
1652:Guadalupe
1428:Hail Mary
1326:Mediatrix
1319:Theotokos
1288:Societies
1263:Antiphons
1207:Mariology
1041:Civil War
994:in 1980.
988:) by the
926:Feast day
545:cardinals
488:style of
430:Jerusalem
426:bilocated
371:, c. 1769
335:feast day
261:Catholics
241:Jerusalem
128:Patronage
3981:Category
3817:Memorare
3778:Akathist
3536:Lutheran
3526:Orthodox
3509:Catholic
3504:Anglican
3248:(mother)
3242:(father)
3058:Pontmain
3008:Coromoto
3003:Champion
2998:Campinas
2724:CBCPNews
2703:Archived
2684:Archived
2489:(1998).
2161:Libmanan
2150:Mamburao
2148:Town of
2139:Alaminos
2137:Town of
2130:Town of
2123:Town of
2116:Town of
2110:Town of
2103:Town of
2096:Town of
2089:Town of
2075:Town of
2068:City of
2038:and the
1986:Catholic
1950:Sorsogon
1910:parishes
1865:Recoleta
1822:name day
1737:Nativity
1453:Memorare
1251:Overview
1199:a series
1197:Part of
968:Hispanic
615:Zaragoza
604:Americas
523:Approval
441:Zaragoza
391:Catholic
319:Zaragoza
290:granted
276:Zaragoza
259:. Among
202:and the
89:Approval
55:Location
3942:Related
3731:Angelus
3724:Prayers
3685:Panagia
3680:New Eve
3622:Shrines
3554:Islamic
3514:history
3323:In the
3240:Joachim
3110:La Vang
2988:Banneux
2923:Lourdes
2302:Aleteia
2056:Karakol
2018:Jesuits
2016:. The
1900:In the
1667:Lourdes
1413:Angelus
1402:Prayers
1258:Prayers
1210:of the
1147:scholar
1005:, the
709:pesetas
345:History
229:Spanish
95:(1456)
71:Witness
3921:Eleusa
3822:Rosary
3800:Loreto
3795:Litany
3637:Titles
3228:Joseph
3220:Family
3166:
3162:Legend
3135:Šiluva
3090:Pillar
3033:Kibeho
2937:Angels
2928:Fátima
2785:
2759:
2499:
2395:
2335:30 May
2308:30 May
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2226:Maao,
2143:Laguna
2060:Cavite
2052:fiesta
2048:Cavite
2036:Cavite
2014:Manila
1989:Marian
1968:. The
1930:Bataan
1890:Brazil
1844:, Cuba
1842:Havana
1640:Fátima
1505:Rosary
1283:Saints
1268:Titles
1201:on the
1149:
1142:
1135:
1128:
1120:
906:Madrid
806:(1732)
658:jasper
586:martyr
434:angels
386:, 1780
333:. Her
325:, the
315:Aragon
280:Aragon
180:Bataan
176:Morong
120:Shrine
105:(1905)
100:(1723)
3876:Pietà
3773:Hymns
3547:Other
3519:papal
3325:Bible
3297:Birth
3236:(son)
3234:Jesus
3145:Watch
3100:China
3038:Knock
3013:Cuapa
2983:Akita
2890:Jesus
2410:p. 64
2354:p. 30
2224:Brgy.
2215:Brgy.
2206:Brgy.
2197:Brgy.
2188:Brgy.
2179:Brgy.
2170:Brgy.
1938:Capiz
1934:Bohol
1918:Pilar
1818:Pilar
1657:Knock
1406:hymns
1154:JSTOR
1140:books
964:feast
697:manto
610:Image
428:from
414:AD 40
410:Spain
284:Spain
253:Spain
249:AD 40
172:Pilar
3895:East
3846:West
3583:list
3431:Tomb
3275:Life
3246:Anne
3105:Hens
3083:Mary
3048:Laus
2976:Mary
2911:Mary
2868:list
2783:ISBN
2757:ISBN
2731:2017
2510:2011
2497:ISBN
2393:ISBN
2337:2019
2310:2019
2270:ISBN
2032:Imus
1974:fort
1948:and
1942:Cebu
1926:Abra
1912:and
1404:and
1126:news
1027:and
999:land
962:The
940:and
870:Goya
711:(c.
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562:by '
535:The
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174:and
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63:Date
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1960:In
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1857:in
1229:by
1109:by
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1936:,
1932:,
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198:,
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