4559:(Oxford University Press, 1995), p. 666: "Philosophy is rationally critical thinking, of a more or less systematic kind about the general nature of the world (metaphysics or theory of existence), the justification of belief (epistemology or theory of knowledge), and the conduct of life (ethics or theory of value). Each of the three elements in this list has a non-philosophical counterpart, from which it is distinguished by its explicitly rational and critical way of proceeding and by its systematic nature. Everyone has some general conception of the nature of the world in which they live and of their place in it. Metaphysics replaces the unargued assumptions embodied in such a conception with a rational and organized body of beliefs about the world as a whole. Everyone has occasion to doubt and question beliefs, their own or those of others, with more or less success and without any theory of what they are doing. Epistemology seeks by argument to make explicit the rules of correct belief formation. Everyone governs their conduct by directing it to desired or valued ends. Ethics, or moral philosophy, in its most inclusive sense, seeks to articulate, in rationally systematic form, the rules or principles involved."
46:
4484:
60:
3383:– combines an online encyclopedia of philosophy with peer reviewed publication of original papers in philosophy, freely-accessible to internet users. Each entry is written and maintained by an expert in the field, including professors from many academic institutions worldwide.
701:– philosophical examination, from a moral standpoint, of particular issues in private and public life that are matters of moral judgment. It is thus the attempts to use philosophical methods to identify the morally correct course of action in various fields of human life.
3372:). Originally published in both 10 volumes of print and as a CD-ROM, in 2002 it was made available online on a subscription basis. The online version is regularly updated with new articles and revisions to existing articles. It has 1,300 contributors providing over 2,000
4530:(Blackwell Publishing, 1999), p. 1: "Philosophy is a study of problems which are ultimate, abstract and very general. These problems are concerned with the nature of existence, knowledge, morality, reason and human purpose."
4594:
The definition of philosophy is: "1.orig., love of, or the search for, wisdom or knowledge 2.theory or logical analysis of the principles underlying conduct, thought, knowledge, and the nature of the universe".
3453:
4546:(Oxford University Press, 1998), p. 1: "The aim of philosophical inquiry is to gain insight into questions about knowledge, truth, reason, reality, meaning, mind, and value."
4507:
4110:
108:
70:
4434:
546:
1850:
4706:
920:– philosophical study of the nature of being, becoming, existence, or reality, as well as the basic categories of being and their relations.
4454:
3353:
713:– studies ethical issues concerning the non-human world. It exerts influence on a large range of disciplines including environmental law,
4804:
4415:
4401:
4378:
4361:
4336:
4293:
4256:
4194:
4177:
4131:
4082:
4061:
4033:
4005:
3991:
3977:
3963:
3949:
3922:
3895:
3869:
3855:
3838:
3822:
3805:
3791:
3772:
3758:
3741:
3703:
3687:
3643:
3422:
3401:
1024:
3360:
1046:
3379:
3336:
3298:
2819:
3880:
Cottingham, John. Western
Philosophy: An Anthology. 2nd ed. Malden, MA: Blackwell Pub., 2008. Print. Blackwell Philosophy Anthologies.
3461:
3369:
2804:
2507:
573:
4568:
3345:
3280:
4663:
4464:
4459:
539:
513:
4469:
3287:
2866:
2053:
1675:
934:– branch of philosophy concerned with the issues surrounding the ontology, epistemology, and character of space and time.
375:
1196:
1019:
248:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4726:
4715:
4204:
3782:
2648:
1794:
1640:
118:
753:– branch of ethics that seeks to understand the nature of ethical properties, statements, attitudes, and judgments.
4699:
4137:
2778:
2452:
2417:
2389:
1053:
931:
508:
3255:
3190:
3165:
2194:
2149:
1340:
532:
194:
132:
4669:
3746:
3438:
3316:
2851:
2733:
2623:
2618:
2001:
1630:
1518:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
999:
949:
446:
4439:
3273:
3230:
3220:
3076:
2678:
2342:
1168:
1004:
979:
778:
260:
3512:
2965:
2259:
2209:
1816:
1601:
1425:
1421:
1336:
1063:
137:
3487:
1694:
4692:
4583:
3054:
3049:
2970:
2784:
2653:
2467:
2269:
1973:
1945:
1431:
1391:
1386:
1058:
1031:
1014:
959:
714:
648:
488:
411:
159:
622:
The branches of philosophy and their sub-branches that are used in contemporary philosophy are as follows.
3609:
3111:
2975:
2738:
2668:
2244:
2214:
2081:
2058:
1996:
1918:
1902:
1776:
1562:
1036:
989:
969:
898:
503:
456:
421:
169:
149:
85:
3364:– encyclopedia of philosophy edited by Edward Craig that was first published by Routledge in 1998 (
3324:
of philosophy. The second edition, edited by Donald M. Borchert, was published in ten volumes in 2006 by
4444:
3521:
3064:
2940:
2762:
2698:
2497:
2337:
2234:
2131:
2095:
2065:
1655:
1538:
1448:
1322:
1225:
1156:
1141:
1041:
1009:
994:
964:
630:
483:
475:
461:
416:
241:
226:
90:
1719:
901:– concerned with explaining the fundamental nature of being and the world that encompasses it.
4389:
4071:
Aminrazavi, Mehdi Amin Razavi; Nasr, Seyyed
Hossein; Nasr, PH.D., Seyyed Hossein (16 December 2013).
3121:
3096:
3059:
2900:
2789:
2708:
2364:
2292:
2077:
1908:
1788:
1179:
1108:
1072:
954:
875:
833:
718:
710:
451:
332:
313:
199:
4449:
4428:
4214:
4123:
3478:
3303:
3145:
2945:
2743:
2332:
2327:
1979:
1933:
1770:
1746:
1665:
1567:
1310:
1295:
1285:
1235:
1220:
1146:
1097:
880:
813:
791:
730:
665:
659:
518:
322:
277:
231:
164:
144:
95:
80:
3329:
3235:
3022:
3012:
2723:
2517:
2359:
2254:
2199:
2159:
2026:
1984:
1555:
1403:
1305:
1300:
1290:
1275:
1270:
1230:
1214:
1184:
1174:
1131:
1125:
984:
806:
801:
436:
342:
302:
297:
282:
272:
265:
216:
211:
189:
127:
633:
is study of the nature of beauty, art, and taste, and the creation of personal kinds of truth.
4809:
4497:
4489:
4411:
4397:
4374:
4357:
4332:
4289:
4252:
4190:
4173:
4166:
4127:
4078:
4057:
4029:
4001:
3987:
3973:
3959:
3945:
3918:
3891:
3865:
3851:
3834:
3827:
3818:
3801:
3787:
3768:
3754:
3737:
3699:
3683:
3639:
3418:
3397:
3373:
3365:
3131:
2982:
2881:
2477:
2274:
2111:
1913:
1884:
1844:
1611:
1480:
1280:
1265:
1255:
1245:
1151:
1136:
1113:
974:
838:
818:
796:
683:
498:
493:
426:
357:
352:
292:
287:
236:
221:
204:
154:
64:
4673:
4502:
4162:
3777:
3692:
3292:
3106:
3017:
2861:
2809:
2799:
2703:
2693:
2595:
2570:
2537:
2307:
2287:
2204:
2101:
2031:
1862:
1606:
1485:
1260:
1250:
1240:
1202:
762:
744:
738:
671:
601:
337:
253:
3449:; in 1996, a ninth supplemental volume appeared that updated the classic 1967 encyclopedia.
4200:
4106:
4053:
3843:
3200:
3185:
3160:
2713:
2688:
2673:
2633:
2432:
2354:
2317:
2264:
2174:
1832:
1741:
1670:
1660:
1533:
1528:
1436:
1409:
1103:
863:
786:
347:
3888:
The
Passion of the Western Mind: Understanding the Ideas That Have Shaped Our World View
1731:
4620:
3883:
3721:
3387:
3349:
3340:– a free online encyclopedia on philosophical topics and philosophers founded by
2992:
2960:
2836:
2643:
2590:
2482:
2442:
2374:
2322:
2011:
2006:
1572:
1458:
944:
868:
858:
724:
698:
687:
608:
431:
3344:
in 1995. The current general editors are James Fieser (Professor of
Philosophy at the
4798:
4539:
4366:
3810:
3496:
3414:
Essentials of Neo-Confucianism: Eight Major
Philosophers of the Song and Ming Periods
3155:
2886:
2846:
2772:
2767:
2718:
2628:
2487:
2462:
2369:
2302:
2297:
2219:
2154:
2126:
2016:
1799:
923:
853:
848:
823:
17:
3533:
Instructions for
Practical Living and Other Neo-Confucian Writings by Wang Yang-ming
1751:
707:– analysis of controversial ethical issues emerging from advances in medicine.
4341:
4043:
3499:. Translated from Italian and Edited by Giorgio Pinton. Introduction by Leon Pompa.
3341:
3325:
3321:
3245:
3225:
2920:
2663:
2575:
2552:
2527:
2447:
2412:
2384:
2379:
2312:
2229:
2041:
1635:
1616:
1584:
1476:
588:. It is distinguished from other ways of addressing fundamental questions (such as
383:
327:
4658:
4112:
The Main Trends in
Philosophy. A Theoretical Analysis of the History of Philosophy
4283:
4072:
4047:
3633:
3442:
3412:
3391:
4218:
4187:
Story of
Philosophy: The Lives and Opinions of the World's Greatest Philosophers
4182:
3215:
3180:
3170:
3150:
3029:
2955:
2950:
2910:
2856:
2841:
2824:
2757:
2547:
2542:
2532:
2502:
2457:
2427:
2394:
2249:
2239:
2169:
2144:
2106:
2046:
1956:
1923:
1714:
1577:
1444:
843:
828:
398:
45:
4643:
4638:
4625:
4479:
3250:
3210:
3205:
3195:
3175:
3101:
3039:
3002:
2997:
2871:
2794:
2728:
2683:
2585:
2512:
2224:
2184:
2164:
2116:
1951:
1822:
1589:
1506:
1493:
1489:
1472:
1463:
1453:
1077:
750:
637:
560:
406:
37:
3717:
3557:
A Concise
Dictionary of Indian Philosophy: Sanskrit Terms Defined in English
3240:
3116:
3091:
3081:
3044:
2876:
2658:
2638:
2605:
2600:
2565:
2522:
2422:
2407:
2121:
1890:
1827:
1550:
1543:
1502:
905:
887:
766:
704:
652:
651:
is the branch of philosophy that studies the source, nature and validity of
589:
569:
565:
564:
is the study of general and fundamental problems concerning matters such as
4635:– comprehensive directory of online philosophical articles and books.
4394:
Thinking it
Through – An Introduction to Contemporary Philosophy
2086:
Philosophical schools of thought not tied to particular historic contexts.
1736:
3575:
A History of Russian Philosophy: From the Tenth to the Twentieth Centuries
3505:(8 vols.), edited by Karl H. Potter et al. (first 6 volumes out of print)
3260:
3086:
3007:
2905:
2814:
2492:
2437:
2189:
1989:
1961:
1756:
1594:
1523:
1511:
1498:
1468:
917:
909:
747:– study of ethical theories that prescribe how people ought to act.
691:
585:
441:
4249:
Aristotelian Philosophy: Ethics and Politics from Aristotle to MacIntyre
3356:). The staff also includes numerous area editors as well as volunteers.
3071:
2987:
2925:
2915:
2580:
1867:
1804:
1724:
1699:
1680:
4684:
4285:
The Essential Husserl: Basic Writings in Transcendental Phenomenology
4278:. Blackwell Philosophy Anthologies. Oxford, Blackwell Publishers Ltd.
4210:
4119:
3126:
3034:
2930:
2830:
2472:
2179:
2036:
1928:
1650:
1645:
1440:
770:
597:
577:
388:
604:
of language and clarification of the meaning of words and concepts.
596:) by being critical and generally systematic and by its reliance on
4118:. translated by H. Campbell Creighton, M.A., Oxon (2nd ed.).
3696:
Dictionary of Philosophy and Religion: Eastern and Western Thought
2935:
1709:
1327:
The history of philosophy in specific contexts of time and space.
393:
4614:
3547:
by Ingrid Fischer-Schreiber, Franz-Karl Ehrhard, Kurt Friedrichs
1704:
741:– discovery of ethical principles through the study of language.
727:
studies ethical issues concerning medicine and medical research.
593:
581:
4688:
3698:. Atlantic Highlands, N.J.: Humanities Press, 1980. iv, 644 p.
3603:
3862:
What Does It All Mean? A Very Short Introduction to Philosophy
1872:
4679:
4659:
Introducing Philosophy Series. By Paul Newall (for beginners)
4209:. translated from Russian by Robert Daglish (1st ed.).
4623:
as the category structure for the table of contents of the
4653:
4648:
3632:
Bunnin, Nicholas; Tsui-James, Eric, eds. (15 April 2008).
3584:. Blackwell Reference Oxford. Oxford, Basil Blackwell Ltd.
4632:
3956:
Classic Asian Philosophy: A Guide to the Essential Texts
926:
study of the ontological foundations of ontology itself.
4356:. Hammersmith, Eng.: Fontana Press, 1992 . xxv, 867 p.
3998:
Philosophy in Russia: From Herzen to Lenin and Berdyaev
3454:
International Directory of Philosophy and Philosophers
668:– the application of formal models to study knowledge.
614:(φιλοσοφία), which literally means "love of wisdom".
180:
3656:. Charlottesville, Philosophy Documentation Center.
3465:. Charlottesville, Philosophy Documentation Center.
3457:. Charlottesville, Philosophy Documentation Center.
3815:Core Questions in Philosophy: A Text with Readings
765:– the systematic study of the form of valid
674:– studying the foundations of epistemology itself.
4569:Philosophia, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott,
4408:Continental Philosophy: A Very Short Introduction
4316:European Philosophers from Descartes to Nietzsche
3831:Big Questions: A Short Introduction to Philosophy
4508:Outline of philosophy of artificial intelligence
3678:.: First published in England under the title, "
3674:. New York: Harper & Row, 1977. xix, 684 p.
4384:Contemporary Analytic Philosophy: Core Readings
4322:Existentialism: Basic Writings (Second Edition)
3545:Encyclopedia of Eastern Philosophy and Religion
662:– inquiry into the social aspects of knowledge.
4700:
4232:
4154:
3937:by Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, Charles A. Moore
540:
8:
4666:(philosophy, movement, school, theory, etc.)
4435:List of important publications in philosophy
4074:The Islamic Intellectual Tradition in Persia
3942:Indian Philosophy: a Very Short Introduction
3875:Classics of Philosophy (Vols. 1, 2, & 3)
3608:. New York: The Philosophical Library, Inc.
3565:edited by Seyyed Hossein Nasr, Oliver Leaman
4639:Dictionary of Philosophical Terms and Names
4310:The English Philosophers from Bacon to Mill
2612:Philosophy of language theories and stances
908:the study of the nature and origins of the
4707:
4693:
4685:
4026:A Brief Introduction to Islamic Philosophy
3661:The Columbia History of Western Philosophy
3626:The HarperCollins Dictionary of Philosophy
3551:Companion Encyclopedia of Asian Philosophy
3139:Philosophy of science theories and stances
733:– ethics to improve professionalism.
547:
533:
114:
28:
4544:Philosophy 1: A Guide through the Subject
4350:The Fontana Dictionary of Modern Thinkers
4555:Anthony Quinton, in T. Honderich (ed.),
4526:Jenny Teichmann and Katherine C. Evans,
3680:The Fontana Dictionary of Modern Thought
3582:A Dictionary of Philosophical Quotations
3571:edited by Daniel H. Frank, Oliver Leaman
4649:The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
4519:
4455:Index of philosophy of science articles
4018:Medieval Islamic Philosophical Writings
3672:The Harper Dictionary of Modern Thought
3666:Bullock, Alan, and Oliver Stallybrass,
3354:California State University, Sacramento
2751:Philosophy of mind theories and stances
312:
179:
117:
36:
4282:Husserl, Edmund; Welton, Donn (1999).
3916:An Introduction to African Philosophy.
3663:. New York, Columbia University Press.
3432:The Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy
1765:Medieval and post-classical philosophy
721:, ecology and environmental geography.
4274:Kim, J. and Ernest Sosa, Ed. (1999).
4206:Problems of the History of Philosophy
3817:. Upper Saddle River, Prentice Hall.
3751:Philosophy: A Very Short Introduction
3635:The Blackwell Companion to Philosophy
1025:Philosophy of artificial intelligence
607:The word "philosophy" comes from the
7:
4371:A Short History of Modern Philosophy
3596:The Penguin Dictionary of Philosophy
3529:(2 vols.) by Fung Yu-lan, Derk Bodde
3503:Encyclopaedia of Indian Philosophies
3361:Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy
1047:Interpretations of quantum mechanics
4680:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
4644:Guide to Philosophy on the Internet
4619:– topic outline developed by
4344:, R.B. Woodings, and John Cumming,
4234:Проблемы историко-философской науки
4052:. Translated by Sherrard, Liadain;
3798:What is Philosophy? An Introduction
3654:Guidebook for Publishing Philosophy
3589:The Oxford Dictionary of Philosophy
3393:A Source Book in Chinese Philosophy
3380:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
3337:Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
1088:Regional variations of philosophy.
4557:The Oxford Companion to Philosophy
3935:A Source Book in Indian Philosophy
3612:from the original on 24 April 2014
3591:. Oxford, Oxford University Press.
3539:Encyclopedia of Chinese Philosophy
3471:(10 vols.) edited by John Marenbon
3462:Directory of American Philosophers
1879:Modern and contemporary philosophy
1416:Ancient Greek and Roman philosophy
25:
4324:by Charles Guignon, Derk Pereboom
3577:by Valerii Aleksandrovich Kuvakin
3346:University of Tennessee at Martin
3320:– one of the major English
3281:Blackwell Companion to Philosophy
1857:Post-classical Chinese philosophy
514:Social and political philosophers
4482:
4465:Timeline of Eastern philosophers
4460:Timeline of Western philosophers
3970:Eastern Philosophy For Beginners
3553:by Brian Carr, Indira Mahalingam
2072:Philosophical schools of thought
1398:Ancient and classical philosophy
1084:Philosophic traditions by region
58:
44:
4784:Technology and applied sciences
4470:Unsolved problems in philosophy
4271:by Dermot Moran, Timothy Mooney
4156:Главные философские направления
3484:A History of Western Philosophy
3469:Routledge History of Philosophy
3288:A History of Western Philosophy
2867:Representational theory of mind
2054:Contemporary Islamic philosophy
4598:Webster's New World Dictionary
4528:Philosophy: A Beginner's Guide
4231:First published in Russian as
4153:First published in Russian as
4020:edited by Muhammad Ali Khalidi
3580:Ayer, A.J. et al., Ed. (1994)
3518:A History of Indian Philosophy
3444:The Encyclopedia of Philosophy
3417:. Greenwood Publishing Group.
3396:. Princeton University Press.
2894:Philosophy of religion stances
2023:Contemporary Asian philosophy
1197:Indigenous American philosophy
1191:Indigenous American philosophy
1020:Philosophy of computer science
777:Also regarded as the separate
1:
4805:Outlines of philosophy topics
4759:Natural and physical sciences
4676:(links provided to full text)
4170:A Short History of Philosophy
4049:History Of Islamic Philosophy
4024:Leaman, Oliver (2000-04-14).
3628:. New York, Harper Perennial.
3563:History of Islamic Philosophy
3527:History of Chinese Philosophy
3493:History of Italian Philosophy
3447:. Macmillan & Free Press.
2649:Descriptivist theory of names
1914:Renaissance Jewish philosophy
4288:. Indiana University Press.
3726:The Basic Works of Aristotle
3605:The Dictionary of Philosophy
3569:History of Jewish Philosophy
3352:(Professor of Philosophy at
1625:Classical Chinese philosophy
1054:Philosophy of social science
932:Philosophy of space and time
4779:Society and social sciences
4774:Religion and belief systems
4584:Online Etymology Dictionary
3624:Angeles, P.A., Ed. (1992).
3191:Hypothetico-deductive model
3166:Deductive-nomological model
2195:Internalism and externalism
2150:Constructivist epistemology
1689:Classical Indian philosophy
1341:List of years in philosophy
4826:
4670:The Problems of Philosophy
4600:(Second College ed.).
4426:
3968:Lee, Joe and Powell, Jim.
3783:The Problems of Philosophy
3763:Harrison-Barbet, Anthony,
3652:Hoffman, Eric, Ed. (1997)
3317:Encyclopedia of Philosophy
3271:
2734:Theological noncognitivism
2624:Contrast theory of meaning
2619:Causal theory of reference
2093:
2075:
1971:
1943:
1900:
1882:
1851:Judeo-Islamic philosophies
1845:Medieval Jewish philosophy
1842:
1814:
1786:
1768:
1631:Hundred Schools of Thought
1519:Classical Greek philosophy
1419:
1401:
1382:18th century in philosophy
1377:17th century in philosophy
1372:16th century in philosophy
1367:15th century in philosophy
1362:14th century in philosophy
1357:13th century in philosophy
1352:12th century in philosophy
1347:11th century in philosophy
1334:
1320:
1212:
1194:
1166:
1123:
1095:
1000:Philosophical anthropology
4722:
4440:List of philosophy awards
4276:Metaphysics: An Anthology
4233:
4155:
3728:. New York: Random House.
3638:. John Wiley & Sons.
3587:Blackburn, S., Ed. (1996)
3274:Philosophy and literature
3231:Semantic view of theories
3221:Received view of theories
2679:Mediated reference theory
1169:Middle Eastern philosophy
1163:Middle Eastern Philosophy
1005:Philosophy of archaeology
980:Philosophy of mathematics
261:Middle Eastern philosophy
4716:Knowledge (XXG) outlines
4269:The Phenomenology Reader
4094:Historical introductions
4056:. Taylor & Francis.
3598:. London, Penguin Books.
3541:edited by Antonio S. Cua
3513:Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
3268:Philosophical literature
2215:Objectivist epistemology
2210:Naturalized epistemology
1889:Philosophies during the
1817:Early Islamic philosophy
1602:Ancient Roman philosophy
1426:Ancient Roman philosophy
1422:Ancient Greek philosophy
1337:Timeline of philosophers
1064:Philosophy of psychology
4769:Philosophy and thinking
4664:Philosophical positions
4571:A Greek-English Lexicon
4304:Modern and contemporary
3602:Runes, D., ed. (1942).
3411:Huang, Siu-chi (1999).
3299:A History of Philosophy
3246:Scientific anti-realism
2785:Eliminative materialism
2654:Direct reference theory
2270:Transcendental idealism
2138:Epistemological stances
1974:Contemporary philosophy
1968:Contemporary philosophy
1946:Early modern philosophy
1940:Early modern philosophy
1432:Pre-Socratic philosophy
1392:20th-century philosophy
1387:19th-century philosophy
1059:Philosophy of economics
1032:Philosophy of geography
1015:Philosophy of chemistry
960:Philosophy of education
715:environmental sociology
4616:Taxonomy of Philosophy
3996:Copleston, Frederick.
3848:Philosophy: The Basics
3796:Sinclair, Alistair J.
3330:alphabetically ordered
3328:. Volumes 1–9 contain
2739:Theory of descriptions
2669:Linguistic determinism
2560:Political philosophies
2245:Representative realism
2082:Glossary of philosophy
2059:Transcendent theosophy
1997:Continental philosophy
1903:Renaissance philosophy
1897:Renaissance philosophy
1795:Neoplatonism Christian
1777:post-classical history
1563:Hellenistic philosophy
1331:Timeline of philosophy
1037:Philosophy of medicine
990:Philosophy of religion
970:Philosophy of language
725:Medical ethics –
618:Branches of philosophy
484:Aesthetic philosophers
4754:Mathematics and logic
4445:Lists of philosophers
4390:Appiah, Kwame Anthony
3914:Imbo, Samuel Oluoch.
3903:Topical introductions
3734:Philosophy and Living
3659:Popkin, R.H. (1999).
3522:Surendranath Dasgupta
3475:History of Philosophy
2941:Divine command theory
2763:Biological naturalism
2338:Evolution of morality
2235:Reformed epistemology
2132:Psychoanalytic theory
2096:List of art movements
2090:Aesthetical movements
2066:Traditionalist School
1656:School of Naturalists
1323:History of philosophy
1317:History of philosophy
1226:Australian philosophy
1157:Vietnamese philosophy
1142:Indonesian philosophy
1042:Philosophy of physics
1010:Philosophy of biology
995:Philosophy of science
965:Philosophy of history
924:Meta-ontology –
65:Philosophy portal
18:Outline of Philosophy
4739:Geography and places
4734:Culture and the arts
4163:Higgins, Kathleen M.
3765:Mastering Philosophy
3710:General introduction
2901:Theories of religion
2790:Emergent materialism
2709:Semantic externalism
2401:Metaphysical stances
2365:Intuitionistic logic
2078:List of philosophies
1909:Renaissance humanism
1789:Christian philosophy
1783:Christian philosophy
1775:Philosophies during
1408:Philosophies during
1180:Pakistani philosophy
1109:Ethiopian philosophy
1073:Political philosophy
955:Philosophy of action
876:Paraconsistent logic
834:Intuitionistic logic
719:ecological economics
711:Environmental ethics
509:Philosophers of mind
4629:academic directory.
4450:Index of philosophy
4429:Index of philosophy
4331:, Princeton, 1994,
4318:by Monroe Beardsley
4215:Progress Publishers
4124:Progress Publishers
3954:Kupperman, Joel J.
3479:Frederick Copleston
3374:scholarly articles.
3304:Frederick Copleston
3146:Confirmation holism
2946:Dualistic cosmology
2744:Verification theory
2333:Evolutionary ethics
2328:Cultural relativism
1980:Analytic philosophy
1934:School of Salamanca
1771:Medieval philosophy
1747:Buddhist philosophy
1666:School of Diplomacy
1568:Academic skepticism
1311:Yugoslav philosophy
1296:Scottish philosophy
1286:Romanian philosophy
1236:Canadian philosophy
1221:American philosophy
1147:Japanese philosophy
1098:Africana philosophy
1092:Africana philosophy
881:Substructural logic
814:Non-classical logic
792:Propositional logic
731:Professional ethics
666:Formal epistemology
660:Social epistemology
519:Women in philosophy
249:Indigenous American
32:Part of a series on
4749:History and events
4744:Health and fitness
4406:Critchley, Simon.
4167:Solomon, Robert C.
3984:World Philosophies
3877:by Louis P. Pojman
3828:Solomon, Robert C.
3535:by Chan, Wing-tsit
3236:Scientific realism
2872:Sense datum theory
2724:Supposition theory
2518:Scientific realism
2360:Intermediate logic
2255:Situated cognition
2200:Logical positivism
2160:Embodied cognition
2027:Buddhist modernism
1985:Logical positivism
1811:Islamic philosophy
1556:Peripatetic school
1404:Ancient philosophy
1306:Spanish philosophy
1301:Slovene philosophy
1291:Russian philosophy
1276:Maltese philosophy
1271:Italian philosophy
1231:British philosophy
1215:Western philosophy
1209:Western philosophy
1185:Turkish philosophy
1175:Iranian philosophy
1132:Chinese philosophy
1126:Eastern philosophy
1120:Eastern philosophy
985:Philosophy of mind
807:Higher-order logic
802:Second-order logic
212:Eastern philosophy
4792:
4791:
4727:General reference
4498:Outline of ethics
4490:Philosophy portal
4416:978-0-19-285359-2
4402:978-0-19-513458-2
4379:978-0-415-26763-2
4362:978-0-00-636965-3
4337:978-0-691-00067-1
4295:978-0-253-21273-3
4257:978-0-7456-1977-4
4195:978-0-671-73916-4
4178:978-0-19-510196-6
4133:978-5-01-000506-1
4084:978-1-136-78105-6
4063:978-1-135-19888-6
4046:(23 June 2014) .
4035:978-0-7456-1960-6
4006:978-0-268-01569-5
3992:978-0-415-22852-7
3978:978-0-86316-282-4
3964:978-0-19-513335-6
3950:978-0-19-285374-5
3923:978-0-8476-8841-8
3896:978-0-345-36809-6
3870:978-0-19-505292-3
3856:978-0-415-14694-4
3839:978-0-534-16708-0
3823:978-0-13-189869-1
3806:978-1-903765-94-4
3792:978-0-19-511552-9
3778:Russell, Bertrand
3773:978-0-333-69343-8
3759:978-0-19-285421-6
3742:978-0-907845-33-1
3732:Blumenau, Ralph.
3704:978-0-391-00688-1
3688:978-0-06-010578-5
3645:978-0-470-99787-1
3594:Mautner, T., Ed.
3559:by John A. Grimes
3509:Indian Philosophy
3424:978-0-313-26449-8
3403:978-0-691-01964-2
3256:Uniformitarianism
3132:Transcendentalism
2983:Feminist theology
2882:Substance dualism
2478:Platonic idealism
2418:Cartesian dualism
2275:Uniformitarianism
1885:Modern philosophy
1839:Jewish philosophy
1732:Heterodox schools
1612:Neopythagoreanism
1281:Polish philosophy
1266:German philosophy
1256:French philosophy
1246:Danish philosophy
1152:Korean philosophy
1137:Indian philosophy
1114:Ubuntu philosophy
975:Philosophy of law
906:Cosmology –
839:Many-valued logic
819:Description logic
797:First-order logic
686:– study of
638:Philosophy of art
598:rational argument
557:
556:
365:
364:
16:(Redirected from
4817:
4709:
4702:
4695:
4686:
4674:Bertrand Russell
4602:
4601:
4592:
4586:
4581:
4575:
4566:
4560:
4553:
4547:
4537:
4531:
4524:
4503:Outline of logic
4492:
4487:
4486:
4485:
4386:by James Baillie
4354:Fontana Original
4329:A Spinoza Reader
4299:
4247:Knight, Kelvin.
4236:
4235:
4230:
4228:
4226:
4217:. Archived from
4201:Oizerman, Teodor
4189:, Pocket, 1991,
4158:
4157:
4152:
4150:
4148:
4142:
4136:. Archived from
4117:
4107:Oizerman, Teodor
4088:
4067:
4054:Sherrard, Philip
4039:
3844:Warburton, Nigel
3729:
3649:
3621:
3619:
3617:
3448:
3428:
3407:
3293:Bertrand Russell
3107:Process theology
2862:Property dualism
2800:Epiphenomenalism
2704:Relevance theory
2694:Phallogocentrism
2596:Social democracy
2571:Authoritarianism
2538:Substance theory
2308:Moral relativism
2288:Consequentialism
2282:Ethical theories
2032:New Confucianism
1919:Machiavellianism
1863:Neo-Confucianism
1695:Orthodox schools
1607:Middle Platonism
1524:Socratic schools
1261:Greek philosophy
1251:Dutch philosophy
1241:Czech philosophy
1203:Aztec philosophy
745:Normative ethics
739:Discourse ethics
672:Metaepistemology
602:logical analysis
549:
542:
535:
254:Aztec philosophy
133:Ancient Egyptian
115:
67:
63:
62:
61:
48:
29:
21:
4825:
4824:
4820:
4819:
4818:
4816:
4815:
4814:
4795:
4794:
4793:
4788:
4764:People and self
4718:
4713:
4611:
4606:
4605:
4596:
4593:
4589:
4582:
4578:
4567:
4563:
4554:
4550:
4538:
4534:
4525:
4521:
4516:
4488:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4431:
4425:
4420:
4327:Curley, Edwin,
4312:by Edwin Arthur
4306:
4296:
4281:
4265:
4244:
4224:
4222:
4199:
4146:
4144:
4140:
4134:
4115:
4105:
4102:
4096:
4091:
4085:
4070:
4064:
4042:
4036:
4023:
4014:
3982:Smart, Ninian.
3940:Hamilton, Sue.
3931:
3911:
3905:
3900:
3884:Tarnas, Richard
3860:Nagel, Thomas.
3716:
3712:
3646:
3631:
3615:
3613:
3601:
3437:
3425:
3410:
3404:
3388:Chan, Wing-tsit
3386:
3312:
3310:Reference works
3276:
3270:
3265:
3201:Instrumentalism
3186:Foundationalism
3161:Conventionalism
3141:
3136:
2896:
2891:
2810:Identity theory
2753:
2748:
2714:Semantic holism
2689:Non-cognitivism
2674:Logical atomism
2634:Conventionalism
2614:
2562:
2557:
2433:Meaning of life
2403:
2355:Classical logic
2351:
2349:Logical systems
2318:Non-cognitivism
2284:
2279:
2265:Theory of Forms
2175:Foundationalism
2140:
2098:
2092:
2084:
2076:Main articles:
2074:
1976:
1970:
1948:
1942:
1905:
1899:
1887:
1881:
1859:
1847:
1841:
1833:Illuminationism
1819:
1813:
1791:
1785:
1773:
1767:
1742:Jain philosophy
1691:
1671:Agriculturalism
1661:School of Names
1627:
1534:Eretrian school
1529:Megarian school
1437:Milesian school
1428:
1420:Main articles:
1418:
1410:ancient history
1406:
1400:
1343:
1335:Main articles:
1333:
1325:
1319:
1217:
1211:
1199:
1193:
1171:
1165:
1128:
1122:
1104:Akan philosophy
1100:
1094:
1086:
941:
896:
864:Epistemic logic
787:Classical logic
760:
717:, ecotheology,
681:
646:
628:
620:
553:
524:
523:
489:Epistemologists
479:
478:
467:
466:
403:
379:
378:
367:
366:
112:
111:
100:
59:
57:
56:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4823:
4821:
4813:
4812:
4807:
4797:
4796:
4790:
4789:
4787:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4730:
4729:
4723:
4720:
4719:
4714:
4712:
4711:
4704:
4697:
4689:
4683:
4682:
4677:
4667:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4630:
4621:David Chalmers
4610:
4609:External links
4607:
4604:
4603:
4587:
4576:
4561:
4548:
4532:
4518:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4511:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4494:
4493:
4477:
4474:
4473:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4427:Main article:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4418:
4404:
4387:
4381:
4367:Scruton, Roger
4364:
4339:
4325:
4319:
4313:
4305:
4302:
4301:
4300:
4294:
4279:
4272:
4264:
4261:
4260:
4259:
4243:
4240:
4239:
4238:
4221:on 6 July 2011
4197:
4180:
4160:
4132:
4101:
4098:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4089:
4083:
4068:
4062:
4040:
4034:
4021:
4013:
4010:
4009:
4008:
3994:
3980:
3966:
3952:
3938:
3930:
3927:
3926:
3925:
3910:
3907:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3898:
3881:
3878:
3872:
3858:
3841:
3825:
3811:Sober, Elliott
3808:
3794:
3775:
3761:
3744:
3730:
3722:Richard McKeon
3713:
3711:
3708:
3707:
3706:
3690:
3664:
3657:
3650:
3644:
3629:
3622:
3599:
3592:
3585:
3578:
3572:
3566:
3560:
3554:
3548:
3542:
3536:
3530:
3524:
3515:
3506:
3500:
3490:
3481:
3472:
3466:
3458:
3450:
3441:, ed. (1967).
3435:
3434:by Robert Audi
3429:
3423:
3408:
3402:
3384:
3376:
3370:978-0415073103
3357:
3350:Bradley Dowden
3333:
3311:
3308:
3307:
3306:
3295:
3284:
3272:Main article:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3068:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3026:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2993:Fundamentalism
2990:
2985:
2980:
2979:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2961:Existentialism
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2837:Neutral monism
2834:
2827:
2822:
2820:Interactionism
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2644:Deconstruction
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2609:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2591:Libertarianism
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2483:Hindu idealism
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2453:Libertarianism
2450:
2445:
2443:Existentialism
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2398:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2375:Relevant logic
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2350:
2347:
2346:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2323:Ethical egoism
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2135:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2091:
2088:
2073:
2070:
2069:
2068:
2063:
2062:
2061:
2051:
2050:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2021:
2020:
2019:
2014:
2012:Deconstruction
2009:
2007:Existentialism
2004:
1994:
1993:
1992:
1987:
1972:Main article:
1969:
1966:
1965:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1944:Main article:
1941:
1938:
1937:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1901:Main article:
1898:
1895:
1883:Main article:
1880:
1877:
1876:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1858:
1855:
1854:
1853:
1843:Main article:
1840:
1837:
1836:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1815:Main article:
1812:
1809:
1808:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1787:Main article:
1784:
1781:
1769:Main article:
1766:
1763:
1762:
1761:
1760:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1729:
1728:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1690:
1687:
1686:
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1684:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
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1638:
1626:
1623:
1622:
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1619:
1614:
1609:
1599:
1598:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1581:
1580:
1575:
1573:Middle Academy
1560:
1559:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1547:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1516:
1515:
1514:
1509:
1496:
1483:
1466:
1461:
1459:Pythagoreanism
1456:
1451:
1417:
1414:
1402:Main article:
1399:
1396:
1395:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1332:
1329:
1321:Main article:
1318:
1315:
1314:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1213:Main article:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1205:
1195:Main article:
1192:
1189:
1188:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1167:Main article:
1164:
1161:
1160:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1124:Main article:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1096:Main article:
1093:
1090:
1085:
1082:
1081:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1069:
1068:
1067:
1066:
1061:
1051:
1050:
1049:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1028:
1027:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
945:Metaphilosophy
940:
937:
936:
935:
929:
928:
927:
914:
913:
895:
892:
891:
890:
885:
884:
883:
878:
873:
872:
871:
869:Temporal logic
866:
861:
859:Doxastic logic
856:
851:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
811:
810:
809:
804:
799:
794:
779:formal science
759:
756:
755:
754:
748:
742:
736:
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734:
728:
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708:
699:Applied ethics
680:
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675:
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663:
645:
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624:
619:
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600:. It involves
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504:Metaphysicians
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432:Metaphilosophy
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24:
14:
13:
10:
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4:
3:
2:
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4608:
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4580:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4565:
4562:
4558:
4552:
4549:
4545:
4541:
4540:A.C. Grayling
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4529:
4523:
4520:
4513:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
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4372:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4359:
4355:
4352:, in series,
4351:
4347:
4343:
4342:Bullock, Alan
4340:
4338:
4334:
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4323:
4320:
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4143:on 2012-03-06
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4125:
4121:
4114:
4113:
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4104:
4103:
4099:
4093:
4086:
4080:
4077:. Routledge.
4076:
4075:
4069:
4065:
4059:
4055:
4051:
4050:
4045:
4044:Corbin, Henry
4041:
4037:
4031:
4027:
4022:
4019:
4016:
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3747:Craig, Edward
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3552:
3549:
3546:
3543:
3540:
3537:
3534:
3531:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:(5 vols.) by
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:(2 vols.) by
3510:
3507:
3504:
3501:
3498:
3497:Eugenio Garin
3495:(2 vols.) by
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:(5 vols.) by
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:(9 vols.) by
3476:
3473:
3470:
3467:
3464:
3463:
3459:
3456:
3455:
3451:
3446:
3445:
3440:
3439:Edwards, Paul
3436:
3433:
3430:
3426:
3420:
3416:
3415:
3409:
3405:
3399:
3395:
3394:
3389:
3385:
3382:
3381:
3377:
3375:
3371:
3367:
3363:
3362:
3358:
3355:
3351:
3347:
3343:
3339:
3338:
3334:
3331:
3327:
3323:
3322:encyclopedias
3319:
3318:
3314:
3313:
3309:
3305:
3301:
3300:
3296:
3294:
3290:
3289:
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3267:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
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3227:
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3209:
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3199:
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3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3156:Contextualism
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
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3021:
3019:
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3009:
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2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
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2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2887:Qualia theory
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2852:Phenomenology
2850:
2848:
2847:Phenomenalism
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2832:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2805:Functionalism
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2780:
2776:
2774:
2773:Disjunctivism
2771:
2769:
2768:Consciousness
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
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2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2719:Structuralism
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
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2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2629:Contrastivism
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2616:
2611:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
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2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
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2559:
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2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
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2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2488:Phenomenalism
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2463:Compatibilism
2461:
2459:
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2449:
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2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2405:
2400:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2390:Ordered logic
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2370:Minimal logic
2368:
2366:
2363:
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2344:
2341:
2339:
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2329:
2326:
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2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2303:Moral realism
2301:
2299:
2298:Virtue ethics
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2285:
2281:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
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2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2220:Phenomenalism
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2205:Naïve realism
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2155:Contextualism
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2142:
2137:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2127:Postmodernism
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2099:
2097:
2089:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2071:
2067:
2064:
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2055:
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2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2024:
2022:
2018:
2017:Structuralism
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2002:Phenomenology
2000:
1999:
1998:
1995:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1982:
1981:
1978:
1977:
1975:
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1963:
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1800:Scholasticism
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1234:
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1101:
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1038:
1035:
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1022:
1021:
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1016:
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1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
997:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
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981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
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963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
950:Phenomenology
948:
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938:
933:
930:
925:
922:
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911:
907:
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903:
902:
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893:
889:
886:
882:
879:
877:
874:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
854:Deontic logic
852:
850:
849:Alethic logic
847:
846:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
824:Digital logic
822:
820:
817:
816:
815:
812:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
789:
788:
785:
784:
783:
782:
780:
774:
772:
768:
764:
757:
752:
749:
746:
743:
740:
737:
732:
729:
726:
723:
720:
716:
712:
709:
706:
703:
702:
700:
697:
696:
695:
693:
689:
685:
678:
673:
670:
667:
664:
661:
658:
657:
656:
654:
650:
643:
639:
636:
635:
634:
632:
625:
623:
617:
615:
613:
610:
605:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
562:
550:
545:
543:
538:
536:
531:
530:
528:
527:
520:
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
492:
490:
487:
485:
482:
481:
477:
471:
470:
463:
460:
458:
455:
453:
450:
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447:Phenomenology
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4654:The Ism Book
4624:
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4573:, at Perseus
4570:
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4248:
4223:. Retrieved
4219:the original
4205:
4186:
4183:Durant, Will
4169:
4145:. Retrieved
4141:(DjVu, etc.)
4138:the original
4111:
4073:
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3604:
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3342:James Fieser
3335:
3326:Thomson Gale
3315:
3297:
3286:
3279:
3226:Reductionism
3112:Spiritualism
3097:Perennialism
3055:Metaphysical
2921:Antireligion
2829:
2777:
2758:Behaviourism
2664:Expressivism
2576:Conservatism
2553:Emanationism
2528:Subjectivism
2448:Essentialism
2413:Anti-realism
2385:Linear logic
2380:Affine logic
2343:Face-to-face
2313:Error theory
2230:Reductionism
2085:
2042:Kyoto School
1888:
1774:
1636:Confucianism
1617:Neoplatonism
1585:Epicureanism
1407:
1326:
1087:
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775:
761:
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649:Epistemology
647:
644:Epistemology
629:
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558:
476:Philosophers
384:Epistemology
205:South Africa
160:Contemporary
109:Philosophies
75:
26:
3693:Reese, W.L.
3616:27 December
3216:Rationalism
3181:Fallibilism
3171:Determinism
3151:Coherentism
3030:Inclusivism
2956:Exclusivism
2951:Esotericism
2911:Agnosticism
2857:Physicalism
2842:Panpsychism
2825:Materialism
2548:Emergentism
2543:Type theory
2533:Objectivism
2503:Physicalism
2458:Determinism
2428:Materialism
2395:Dialetheism
2250:Rationalism
2240:Reliabilism
2170:Fallibilism
2145:Coherentism
2112:Historicism
2107:Romanticism
2047:Neo-Vedanta
1957:Rationalism
1924:Neostoicism
1715:Vaisheshika
1578:New Academy
1445:Anaximander
899:Metaphysics
894:Metaphysics
844:Modal logic
829:Fuzzy logic
612:philosophia
399:Metaphysics
314:By religion
170:Continental
150:Renaissance
4799:Categories
4633:PhilPapers
4626:PhilPapers
4514:References
4225:20 January
4147:20 January
3813:. (2001).
3488:W.T. Jones
3251:Skepticism
3211:Pragmatism
3206:Positivism
3196:Infinitism
3176:Empiricism
3102:Polytheism
3077:Nondualism
3065:Humanistic
3050:Naturalism
3040:Monotheism
3003:Henotheism
2998:Gnosticism
2795:Enactivism
2729:Symbiosism
2684:Nominalism
2586:Liberalism
2513:Relativism
2468:Naturalism
2293:Deontology
2260:Skepticism
2225:Positivism
2185:Infinitism
2165:Empiricism
2117:Classicism
2094:See also:
1952:Empiricism
1891:modern era
1823:Avicennism
1676:Syncretism
1590:Pyrrhonism
1507:Democritus
1494:Anaxagoras
1490:Empedocles
1486:Pluralists
1473:Parmenides
1464:Heraclitus
1454:Xenophanes
1449:Anaximenes
1078:Pragmatism
751:Metaethics
631:Aesthetics
626:Aesthetics
561:Philosophy
407:Aesthetics
96:Categories
38:Philosophy
3718:Aristotle
3332:articles.
3241:Scientism
3117:Shamanism
3092:Pantheism
3082:Nontheism
3060:Religious
3045:Mysticism
3023:Christian
3013:Religious
2966:Christian
2877:Solipsism
2659:Dramatism
2639:Cratylism
2606:Communism
2601:Socialism
2566:Anarchism
2523:Solipsism
2423:Free will
2408:Absurdism
2122:Modernism
2102:Symbolism
1828:Averroism
1551:Platonism
1544:Cyrenaics
1503:Leucippus
888:Metalogic
771:reasoning
767:inference
705:Bioethics
653:knowledge
590:mysticism
570:knowledge
566:existence
499:Logicians
494:Ethicists
452:Political
412:Education
333:Christian
328:Confucian
227:Indonesia
181:By region
119:By period
4810:Outlines
4476:See also
4396:, 2003,
4263:Medieval
4203:(1973).
4109:(1988).
3800:, 2008,
3720:(1941).
3610:Archived
3390:(1963).
3261:Vitalism
3087:Pandeism
3008:Humanism
2971:Agnostic
2931:Dharmism
2906:Acosmism
2815:Idealism
2699:Quietism
2493:Nihilism
2438:Idealism
2190:Innatism
1990:Logicism
1962:Idealism
1757:Charvaka
1641:Legalism
1595:Stoicism
1539:Cynicism
1512:Sophists
1499:Atomists
1481:Melissus
1469:Eleatics
918:Ontology
910:universe
692:morality
586:language
457:Religion
442:Ontology
422:Language
376:Branches
323:Buddhist
278:American
200:Ethiopia
165:Analytic
145:Medieval
86:Glossary
71:Contents
4242:Ancient
4100:General
4012:Islamic
3929:Eastern
3909:African
3724:(ed.).
3668:jt. eds
3072:New Age
3018:Secular
2988:Fideism
2976:Atheist
2926:Atheism
2916:Animism
2779:Dualism
2581:Fascism
2498:Realism
1868:Xuanxue
1805:Thomism
1752:Ājīvika
1725:Vedanta
1720:Mīmāṃsā
1700:Samkhya
1681:Yangism
462:Science
417:History
343:Islamic
303:Russian
298:Italian
283:British
273:Western
266:Iranian
242:Vietnam
217:Chinese
190:African
128:Ancient
91:History
76:Outline
4414:
4400:
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4335:
4292:
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4211:Moscow
4193:
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4120:Moscow
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3642:
3421:
3400:
3368:
3348:) and
3127:Theism
3035:Monism
2831:Monism
2473:Monism
2180:Holism
2037:Maoism
1929:Ramism
1737:Ajñana
1651:Mohism
1646:Taoism
1479:, and
1441:Thales
684:Ethics
679:Ethics
584:, and
578:reason
574:values
389:Ethics
358:Taoist
353:Jewish
293:German
288:French
222:Indian
155:Modern
4672:, by
4423:Lists
4116:(PDF)
3122:Taoic
2936:Deism
1710:Nyaya
939:Other
763:Logic
758:Logic
688:value
609:Greek
394:Logic
338:Hindu
237:Korea
232:Japan
195:Egypt
81:Lists
4412:ISBN
4398:ISBN
4375:ISBN
4358:ISBN
4333:ISBN
4290:ISBN
4253:ISBN
4227:2011
4191:ISBN
4174:ISBN
4165:and
4149:2011
4128:ISBN
4079:ISBN
4058:ISBN
4030:ISBN
4002:ISBN
3988:ISBN
3974:ISBN
3960:ISBN
3946:ISBN
3919:ISBN
3892:ISBN
3866:ISBN
3852:ISBN
3835:ISBN
3819:ISBN
3802:ISBN
3788:ISBN
3769:ISBN
3755:ISBN
3738:ISBN
3700:ISBN
3684:ISBN
3640:ISBN
3618:2005
3419:ISBN
3398:ISBN
3366:ISBN
2080:and
1705:Yoga
1492:and
1477:Zeno
1424:and
1339:and
769:and
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582:mind
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4346:eds
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