4548:(Oxford University Press, 1995), p. 666: "Philosophy is rationally critical thinking, of a more or less systematic kind about the general nature of the world (metaphysics or theory of existence), the justification of belief (epistemology or theory of knowledge), and the conduct of life (ethics or theory of value). Each of the three elements in this list has a non-philosophical counterpart, from which it is distinguished by its explicitly rational and critical way of proceeding and by its systematic nature. Everyone has some general conception of the nature of the world in which they live and of their place in it. Metaphysics replaces the unargued assumptions embodied in such a conception with a rational and organized body of beliefs about the world as a whole. Everyone has occasion to doubt and question beliefs, their own or those of others, with more or less success and without any theory of what they are doing. Epistemology seeks by argument to make explicit the rules of correct belief formation. Everyone governs their conduct by directing it to desired or valued ends. Ethics, or moral philosophy, in its most inclusive sense, seeks to articulate, in rationally systematic form, the rules or principles involved."
35:
4473:
49:
3372:– combines an online encyclopedia of philosophy with peer reviewed publication of original papers in philosophy, freely-accessible to internet users. Each entry is written and maintained by an expert in the field, including professors from many academic institutions worldwide.
690:– philosophical examination, from a moral standpoint, of particular issues in private and public life that are matters of moral judgment. It is thus the attempts to use philosophical methods to identify the morally correct course of action in various fields of human life.
3361:). Originally published in both 10 volumes of print and as a CD-ROM, in 2002 it was made available online on a subscription basis. The online version is regularly updated with new articles and revisions to existing articles. It has 1,300 contributors providing over 2,000
4519:(Blackwell Publishing, 1999), p. 1: "Philosophy is a study of problems which are ultimate, abstract and very general. These problems are concerned with the nature of existence, knowledge, morality, reason and human purpose."
4583:
The definition of philosophy is: "1.orig., love of, or the search for, wisdom or knowledge 2.theory or logical analysis of the principles underlying conduct, thought, knowledge, and the nature of the universe".
3442:
4535:(Oxford University Press, 1998), p. 1: "The aim of philosophical inquiry is to gain insight into questions about knowledge, truth, reason, reality, meaning, mind, and value."
4496:
4099:
97:
59:
4423:
535:
1839:
4695:
909:– philosophical study of the nature of being, becoming, existence, or reality, as well as the basic categories of being and their relations.
4443:
3342:
702:– studies ethical issues concerning the non-human world. It exerts influence on a large range of disciplines including environmental law,
4793:
4404:
4390:
4367:
4350:
4325:
4282:
4245:
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3994:
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3911:
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3411:
3390:
1013:
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1035:
3368:
3325:
3287:
2808:
3869:
Cottingham, John. Western
Philosophy: An Anthology. 2nd ed. Malden, MA: Blackwell Pub., 2008. Print. Blackwell Philosophy Anthologies.
3450:
3358:
2793:
2496:
562:
4557:
3334:
3269:
4652:
4453:
4448:
528:
502:
4458:
3276:
2855:
2042:
1664:
923:– branch of philosophy concerned with the issues surrounding the ontology, epistemology, and character of space and time.
364:
1185:
1008:
237:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
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4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4715:
4704:
4193:
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2637:
1783:
1629:
107:
742:– branch of ethics that seeks to understand the nature of ethical properties, statements, attitudes, and judgments.
4688:
4126:
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2441:
2406:
2378:
1042:
920:
497:
3244:
3179:
3154:
2183:
2138:
1329:
521:
183:
121:
4658:
3735:
3427:
3305:
2840:
2722:
2612:
2607:
1990:
1619:
1507:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
988:
938:
435:
4428:
3262:
3219:
3209:
3065:
2667:
2331:
1157:
993:
968:
767:
249:
3501:
2954:
2248:
2198:
1805:
1590:
1414:
1410:
1325:
1052:
126:
3476:
1683:
4681:
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3043:
3038:
2959:
2773:
2642:
2456:
2258:
1962:
1934:
1420:
1380:
1375:
1047:
1020:
1003:
948:
703:
637:
477:
400:
148:
611:
The branches of philosophy and their sub-branches that are used in contemporary philosophy are as follows.
3598:
3100:
2964:
2727:
2657:
2233:
2203:
2070:
2047:
1985:
1907:
1891:
1765:
1551:
1025:
978:
958:
887:
492:
445:
410:
158:
138:
74:
3353:– encyclopedia of philosophy edited by Edward Craig that was first published by Routledge in 1998 (
3313:
of philosophy. The second edition, edited by Donald M. Borchert, was published in ten volumes in 2006 by
4433:
3510:
3053:
2929:
2751:
2687:
2486:
2326:
2223:
2120:
2084:
2054:
1644:
1527:
1437:
1311:
1214:
1145:
1130:
1030:
998:
983:
953:
619:
472:
464:
450:
405:
230:
215:
79:
1708:
890:– concerned with explaining the fundamental nature of being and the world that encompasses it.
4378:
4060:
Aminrazavi, Mehdi Amin Razavi; Nasr, Seyyed
Hossein; Nasr, PH.D., Seyyed Hossein (16 December 2013).
3110:
3085:
3048:
2889:
2778:
2697:
2353:
2281:
2066:
1897:
1777:
1168:
1097:
1061:
943:
864:
822:
707:
699:
440:
321:
302:
188:
4438:
4417:
4203:
4112:
3467:
3292:
3134:
2934:
2732:
2321:
2316:
1968:
1922:
1759:
1735:
1654:
1556:
1299:
1284:
1274:
1224:
1209:
1135:
1086:
869:
802:
780:
719:
654:
648:
507:
311:
266:
220:
153:
133:
84:
69:
3318:
3224:
3011:
3001:
2712:
2506:
2348:
2243:
2188:
2148:
2015:
1973:
1544:
1392:
1294:
1289:
1279:
1264:
1259:
1219:
1203:
1173:
1163:
1120:
1114:
973:
795:
790:
425:
331:
291:
286:
271:
261:
254:
205:
200:
178:
116:
622:
is study of the nature of beauty, art, and taste, and the creation of personal kinds of truth.
4798:
4486:
4478:
4400:
4386:
4363:
4346:
4321:
4278:
4241:
4179:
4162:
4155:
4116:
4067:
4046:
4018:
3990:
3976:
3962:
3948:
3934:
3907:
3880:
3854:
3840:
3823:
3816:
3807:
3790:
3776:
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3726:
3688:
3672:
3628:
3407:
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3362:
3354:
3120:
2971:
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2466:
2263:
2100:
1902:
1873:
1833:
1600:
1469:
1269:
1254:
1244:
1234:
1140:
1125:
1102:
963:
827:
807:
785:
672:
487:
482:
415:
346:
341:
281:
276:
225:
210:
193:
143:
53:
4662:
4491:
4151:
3766:
3681:
3281:
3095:
3006:
2850:
2798:
2788:
2692:
2682:
2584:
2559:
2526:
2296:
2276:
2193:
2090:
2020:
1851:
1595:
1474:
1249:
1239:
1229:
1191:
751:
733:
727:
660:
590:
326:
242:
3438:; in 1996, a ninth supplemental volume appeared that updated the classic 1967 encyclopedia.
4189:
4095:
4042:
3832:
3189:
3174:
3149:
2702:
2677:
2662:
2622:
2421:
2343:
2306:
2253:
2163:
1821:
1730:
1659:
1649:
1522:
1517:
1425:
1398:
1092:
852:
775:
336:
3877:
The
Passion of the Western Mind: Understanding the Ideas That Have Shaped Our World View
1720:
4609:
3872:
3710:
3376:
3338:
3329:– a free online encyclopedia on philosophical topics and philosophers founded by
2981:
2949:
2825:
2632:
2579:
2471:
2431:
2363:
2311:
2000:
1995:
1561:
1447:
933:
857:
847:
713:
687:
676:
597:
420:
3333:
in 1995. The current general editors are James Fieser (Professor of
Philosophy at the
4787:
4528:
4355:
3799:
3485:
3403:
Essentials of Neo-Confucianism: Eight Major
Philosophers of the Song and Ming Periods
3144:
2875:
2835:
2761:
2756:
2707:
2617:
2476:
2451:
2358:
2291:
2286:
2208:
2143:
2115:
2005:
1788:
912:
842:
837:
812:
3522:
Instructions for
Practical Living and Other Neo-Confucian Writings by Wang Yang-ming
1740:
696:– analysis of controversial ethical issues emerging from advances in medicine.
4330:
4032:
3488:. Translated from Italian and Edited by Giorgio Pinton. Introduction by Leon Pompa.
3330:
3314:
3310:
3234:
3214:
2909:
2652:
2564:
2541:
2516:
2436:
2401:
2373:
2368:
2301:
2218:
2030:
1624:
1605:
1573:
1465:
577:. It is distinguished from other ways of addressing fundamental questions (such as
372:
316:
4647:
4101:
The Main Trends in
Philosophy. A Theoretical Analysis of the History of Philosophy
4272:
4061:
4036:
3622:
3431:
3401:
3380:
4207:
4176:
Story of
Philosophy: The Lives and Opinions of the World's Greatest Philosophers
4171:
3204:
3169:
3159:
3139:
3018:
2944:
2939:
2899:
2845:
2830:
2813:
2746:
2536:
2531:
2521:
2491:
2446:
2416:
2383:
2238:
2228:
2158:
2133:
2095:
2035:
1945:
1912:
1703:
1566:
1433:
832:
817:
387:
34:
4632:
4627:
4614:
4468:
3239:
3199:
3194:
3184:
3164:
3090:
3028:
2991:
2986:
2860:
2783:
2717:
2672:
2574:
2501:
2213:
2173:
2153:
2105:
1940:
1811:
1578:
1495:
1482:
1478:
1461:
1452:
1442:
1066:
739:
626:
549:
395:
26:
3706:
3546:
A Concise
Dictionary of Indian Philosophy: Sanskrit Terms Defined in English
3229:
3105:
3080:
3070:
3033:
2865:
2647:
2627:
2594:
2589:
2554:
2511:
2411:
2396:
2110:
1879:
1816:
1539:
1532:
1491:
894:
876:
755:
693:
641:
640:
is the branch of philosophy that studies the source, nature and validity of
578:
558:
554:
553:
is the study of general and fundamental problems concerning matters such as
4624:– comprehensive directory of online philosophical articles and books.
4383:
Thinking it
Through – An Introduction to Contemporary Philosophy
2075:
Philosophical schools of thought not tied to particular historic contexts.
1725:
3564:
A History of Russian Philosophy: From the Tenth to the Twentieth Centuries
3494:(8 vols.), edited by Karl H. Potter et al. (first 6 volumes out of print)
3249:
3075:
2996:
2894:
2803:
2481:
2426:
2178:
1978:
1950:
1745:
1583:
1512:
1500:
1487:
1457:
906:
898:
736:– study of ethical theories that prescribe how people ought to act.
680:
574:
430:
4238:
Aristotelian Philosophy: Ethics and Politics from Aristotle to MacIntyre
3345:). The staff also includes numerous area editors as well as volunteers.
3060:
2976:
2914:
2904:
2569:
1856:
1793:
1713:
1688:
1669:
4673:
4274:
The Essential Husserl: Basic Writings in Transcendental Phenomenology
4267:. Blackwell Philosophy Anthologies. Oxford, Blackwell Publishers Ltd.
4199:
4108:
3115:
3023:
2919:
2819:
2461:
2168:
2025:
1917:
1639:
1634:
1429:
759:
586:
566:
377:
593:
of language and clarification of the meaning of words and concepts.
585:) by being critical and generally systematic and by its reliance on
4107:. translated by H. Campbell Creighton, M.A., Oxon (2nd ed.).
3685:
Dictionary of Philosophy and Religion: Eastern and Western Thought
2924:
1698:
1316:
The history of philosophy in specific contexts of time and space.
382:
4603:
3536:
by Ingrid Fischer-Schreiber, Franz-Karl Ehrhard, Kurt Friedrichs
1693:
730:– discovery of ethical principles through the study of language.
716:
studies ethical issues concerning medicine and medical research.
582:
570:
4677:
3687:. Atlantic Highlands, N.J.: Humanities Press, 1980. iv, 644 p.
3592:
3851:
What Does It All Mean? A Very Short Introduction to Philosophy
1861:
4668:
4648:
Introducing Philosophy Series. By Paul Newall (for beginners)
4198:. translated from Russian by Robert Daglish (1st ed.).
4612:
as the category structure for the table of contents of the
4642:
4637:
3621:
Bunnin, Nicholas; Tsui-James, Eric, eds. (15 April 2008).
3573:. Blackwell Reference Oxford. Oxford, Basil Blackwell Ltd.
4621:
3945:
Classic Asian Philosophy: A Guide to the Essential Texts
915:
study of the ontological foundations of ontology itself.
4345:. Hammersmith, Eng.: Fontana Press, 1992 . xxv, 867 p.
3987:
Philosophy in Russia: From Herzen to Lenin and Berdyaev
3443:
International Directory of Philosophy and Philosophers
657:– the application of formal models to study knowledge.
603:(φιλοσοφία), which literally means "love of wisdom".
169:
3645:. Charlottesville, Philosophy Documentation Center.
3454:. Charlottesville, Philosophy Documentation Center.
3446:. Charlottesville, Philosophy Documentation Center.
3804:Core Questions in Philosophy: A Text with Readings
754:– the systematic study of the form of valid
663:– studying the foundations of epistemology itself.
4558:Philosophia, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott,
4397:Continental Philosophy: A Very Short Introduction
4305:European Philosophers from Descartes to Nietzsche
3820:Big Questions: A Short Introduction to Philosophy
4497:Outline of philosophy of artificial intelligence
3667:.: First published in England under the title, "
3663:. New York: Harper & Row, 1977. xix, 684 p.
4373:Contemporary Analytic Philosophy: Core Readings
4311:Existentialism: Basic Writings (Second Edition)
3534:Encyclopedia of Eastern Philosophy and Religion
651:– inquiry into the social aspects of knowledge.
4689:
4221:
4143:
3926:by Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, Charles A. Moore
529:
8:
4655:(philosophy, movement, school, theory, etc.)
4424:List of important publications in philosophy
4063:The Islamic Intellectual Tradition in Persia
3931:Indian Philosophy: a Very Short Introduction
3864:Classics of Philosophy (Vols. 1, 2, & 3)
3597:. New York: The Philosophical Library, Inc.
3554:edited by Seyyed Hossein Nasr, Oliver Leaman
4628:Dictionary of Philosophical Terms and Names
4299:The English Philosophers from Bacon to Mill
2601:Philosophy of language theories and stances
897:the study of the nature and origins of the
4696:
4682:
4674:
4015:A Brief Introduction to Islamic Philosophy
3650:The Columbia History of Western Philosophy
3615:The HarperCollins Dictionary of Philosophy
3540:Companion Encyclopedia of Asian Philosophy
3128:Philosophy of science theories and stances
722:– ethics to improve professionalism.
536:
522:
103:
17:
4533:Philosophy 1: A Guide through the Subject
4339:The Fontana Dictionary of Modern Thinkers
4544:Anthony Quinton, in T. Honderich (ed.),
4515:Jenny Teichmann and Katherine C. Evans,
3669:The Fontana Dictionary of Modern Thought
3571:A Dictionary of Philosophical Quotations
3560:edited by Daniel H. Frank, Oliver Leaman
4638:The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
4508:
4444:Index of philosophy of science articles
4007:Medieval Islamic Philosophical Writings
3661:The Harper Dictionary of Modern Thought
3655:Bullock, Alan, and Oliver Stallybrass,
3343:California State University, Sacramento
2740:Philosophy of mind theories and stances
301:
168:
106:
25:
4271:Husserl, Edmund; Welton, Donn (1999).
3905:An Introduction to African Philosophy.
3652:. New York, Columbia University Press.
3421:The Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy
1754:Medieval and post-classical philosophy
710:, ecology and environmental geography.
4263:Kim, J. and Ernest Sosa, Ed. (1999).
4195:Problems of the History of Philosophy
3806:. Upper Saddle River, Prentice Hall.
3740:Philosophy: A Very Short Introduction
3624:The Blackwell Companion to Philosophy
1014:Philosophy of artificial intelligence
596:The word "philosophy" comes from the
7:
4360:A Short History of Modern Philosophy
3585:The Penguin Dictionary of Philosophy
3518:(2 vols.) by Fung Yu-lan, Derk Bodde
3492:Encyclopaedia of Indian Philosophies
3350:Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy
1036:Interpretations of quantum mechanics
4669:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
4633:Guide to Philosophy on the Internet
4608:– topic outline developed by
4333:, R.B. Woodings, and John Cumming,
4223:Проблемы историко-философской науки
4041:. Translated by Sherrard, Liadain;
3787:What is Philosophy? An Introduction
3643:Guidebook for Publishing Philosophy
3578:The Oxford Dictionary of Philosophy
3382:A Source Book in Chinese Philosophy
3369:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
3326:Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
1077:Regional variations of philosophy.
4546:The Oxford Companion to Philosophy
3924:A Source Book in Indian Philosophy
3601:from the original on 24 April 2014
3580:. Oxford, Oxford University Press.
3528:Encyclopedia of Chinese Philosophy
3460:(10 vols.) edited by John Marenbon
3451:Directory of American Philosophers
1868:Modern and contemporary philosophy
1405:Ancient Greek and Roman philosophy
14:
4313:by Charles Guignon, Derk Pereboom
3566:by Valerii Aleksandrovich Kuvakin
3335:University of Tennessee at Martin
3309:– one of the major English
3270:Blackwell Companion to Philosophy
1846:Post-classical Chinese philosophy
503:Social and political philosophers
4471:
4454:Timeline of Eastern philosophers
4449:Timeline of Western philosophers
3959:Eastern Philosophy For Beginners
3542:by Brian Carr, Indira Mahalingam
2061:Philosophical schools of thought
1387:Ancient and classical philosophy
1073:Philosophic traditions by region
47:
33:
4773:Technology and applied sciences
4459:Unsolved problems in philosophy
4260:by Dermot Moran, Timothy Mooney
4145:Главные философские направления
3473:A History of Western Philosophy
3458:Routledge History of Philosophy
3277:A History of Western Philosophy
2856:Representational theory of mind
2043:Contemporary Islamic philosophy
4587:Webster's New World Dictionary
4517:Philosophy: A Beginner's Guide
4220:First published in Russian as
4142:First published in Russian as
4009:edited by Muhammad Ali Khalidi
3569:Ayer, A.J. et al., Ed. (1994)
3507:A History of Indian Philosophy
3433:The Encyclopedia of Philosophy
3406:. Greenwood Publishing Group.
3385:. Princeton University Press.
2883:Philosophy of religion stances
2012:Contemporary Asian philosophy
1186:Indigenous American philosophy
1180:Indigenous American philosophy
1009:Philosophy of computer science
766:Also regarded as the separate
1:
4794:Outlines of philosophy topics
4748:Natural and physical sciences
4665:(links provided to full text)
4159:A Short History of Philosophy
4038:History Of Islamic Philosophy
4013:Leaman, Oliver (2000-04-14).
3617:. New York, Harper Perennial.
3552:History of Islamic Philosophy
3516:History of Chinese Philosophy
3482:History of Italian Philosophy
3436:. Macmillan & Free Press.
2638:Descriptivist theory of names
1903:Renaissance Jewish philosophy
4277:. Indiana University Press.
3715:The Basic Works of Aristotle
3594:The Dictionary of Philosophy
3558:History of Jewish Philosophy
3341:(Professor of Philosophy at
1614:Classical Chinese philosophy
1043:Philosophy of social science
921:Philosophy of space and time
4768:Society and social sciences
4763:Religion and belief systems
4573:Online Etymology Dictionary
3613:Angeles, P.A., Ed. (1992).
3180:Hypothetico-deductive model
3155:Deductive-nomological model
2184:Internalism and externalism
2139:Constructivist epistemology
1678:Classical Indian philosophy
1330:List of years in philosophy
4815:
4659:The Problems of Philosophy
4589:(Second College ed.).
4415:
3957:Lee, Joe and Powell, Jim.
3772:The Problems of Philosophy
3752:Harrison-Barbet, Anthony,
3641:Hoffman, Eric, Ed. (1997)
3306:Encyclopedia of Philosophy
3260:
2723:Theological noncognitivism
2613:Contrast theory of meaning
2608:Causal theory of reference
2082:
2064:
1960:
1932:
1889:
1871:
1840:Judeo-Islamic philosophies
1834:Medieval Jewish philosophy
1831:
1803:
1775:
1757:
1620:Hundred Schools of Thought
1508:Classical Greek philosophy
1408:
1390:
1371:18th century in philosophy
1366:17th century in philosophy
1361:16th century in philosophy
1356:15th century in philosophy
1351:14th century in philosophy
1346:13th century in philosophy
1341:12th century in philosophy
1336:11th century in philosophy
1323:
1309:
1201:
1183:
1155:
1112:
1084:
989:Philosophical anthropology
4711:
4429:List of philosophy awards
4265:Metaphysics: An Anthology
4222:
4144:
3717:. New York: Random House.
3627:. John Wiley & Sons.
3576:Blackburn, S., Ed. (1996)
3263:Philosophy and literature
3220:Semantic view of theories
3210:Received view of theories
2668:Mediated reference theory
1158:Middle Eastern philosophy
1152:Middle Eastern Philosophy
994:Philosophy of archaeology
969:Philosophy of mathematics
250:Middle Eastern philosophy
4705:Knowledge (XXG) outlines
4258:The Phenomenology Reader
4083:Historical introductions
4045:. Taylor & Francis.
3587:. London, Penguin Books.
3530:edited by Antonio S. Cua
3502:Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
3257:Philosophical literature
2204:Objectivist epistemology
2199:Naturalized epistemology
1878:Philosophies during the
1806:Early Islamic philosophy
1591:Ancient Roman philosophy
1415:Ancient Roman philosophy
1411:Ancient Greek philosophy
1326:Timeline of philosophers
1053:Philosophy of psychology
4758:Philosophy and thinking
4653:Philosophical positions
4560:A Greek-English Lexicon
4293:Modern and contemporary
3591:Runes, D., ed. (1942).
3400:Huang, Siu-chi (1999).
3288:A History of Philosophy
3235:Scientific anti-realism
2774:Eliminative materialism
2643:Direct reference theory
2259:Transcendental idealism
2127:Epistemological stances
1963:Contemporary philosophy
1957:Contemporary philosophy
1935:Early modern philosophy
1929:Early modern philosophy
1421:Pre-Socratic philosophy
1381:20th-century philosophy
1376:19th-century philosophy
1048:Philosophy of economics
1021:Philosophy of geography
1004:Philosophy of chemistry
949:Philosophy of education
704:environmental sociology
4605:Taxonomy of Philosophy
3985:Copleston, Frederick.
3837:Philosophy: The Basics
3785:Sinclair, Alistair J.
3319:alphabetically ordered
3317:. Volumes 1–9 contain
2728:Theory of descriptions
2658:Linguistic determinism
2549:Political philosophies
2234:Representative realism
2071:Glossary of philosophy
2048:Transcendent theosophy
1986:Continental philosophy
1892:Renaissance philosophy
1886:Renaissance philosophy
1784:Neoplatonism Christian
1766:post-classical history
1552:Hellenistic philosophy
1320:Timeline of philosophy
1026:Philosophy of medicine
979:Philosophy of religion
959:Philosophy of language
714:Medical ethics –
607:Branches of philosophy
473:Aesthetic philosophers
4743:Mathematics and logic
4434:Lists of philosophers
4379:Appiah, Kwame Anthony
3903:Imbo, Samuel Oluoch.
3892:Topical introductions
3723:Philosophy and Living
3648:Popkin, R.H. (1999).
3511:Surendranath Dasgupta
3464:History of Philosophy
2930:Divine command theory
2752:Biological naturalism
2327:Evolution of morality
2224:Reformed epistemology
2121:Psychoanalytic theory
2085:List of art movements
2079:Aesthetical movements
2055:Traditionalist School
1645:School of Naturalists
1312:History of philosophy
1306:History of philosophy
1215:Australian philosophy
1146:Vietnamese philosophy
1131:Indonesian philosophy
1031:Philosophy of physics
999:Philosophy of biology
984:Philosophy of science
954:Philosophy of history
913:Meta-ontology –
54:Philosophy portal
4728:Geography and places
4723:Culture and the arts
4152:Higgins, Kathleen M.
3754:Mastering Philosophy
3699:General introduction
2890:Theories of religion
2779:Emergent materialism
2698:Semantic externalism
2390:Metaphysical stances
2354:Intuitionistic logic
2067:List of philosophies
1898:Renaissance humanism
1778:Christian philosophy
1772:Christian philosophy
1764:Philosophies during
1397:Philosophies during
1169:Pakistani philosophy
1098:Ethiopian philosophy
1062:Political philosophy
944:Philosophy of action
865:Paraconsistent logic
823:Intuitionistic logic
708:ecological economics
700:Environmental ethics
498:Philosophers of mind
4618:academic directory.
4439:Index of philosophy
4418:Index of philosophy
4320:, Princeton, 1994,
4307:by Monroe Beardsley
4204:Progress Publishers
4113:Progress Publishers
3943:Kupperman, Joel J.
3468:Frederick Copleston
3363:scholarly articles.
3293:Frederick Copleston
3135:Confirmation holism
2935:Dualistic cosmology
2733:Verification theory
2322:Evolutionary ethics
2317:Cultural relativism
1969:Analytic philosophy
1923:School of Salamanca
1760:Medieval philosophy
1736:Buddhist philosophy
1655:School of Diplomacy
1557:Academic skepticism
1300:Yugoslav philosophy
1285:Scottish philosophy
1275:Romanian philosophy
1225:Canadian philosophy
1210:American philosophy
1136:Japanese philosophy
1087:Africana philosophy
1081:Africana philosophy
870:Substructural logic
803:Non-classical logic
781:Propositional logic
720:Professional ethics
655:Formal epistemology
649:Social epistemology
508:Women in philosophy
238:Indigenous American
21:Part of a series on
4738:History and events
4733:Health and fitness
4395:Critchley, Simon.
4156:Solomon, Robert C.
3973:World Philosophies
3866:by Louis P. Pojman
3817:Solomon, Robert C.
3524:by Chan, Wing-tsit
3225:Scientific realism
2861:Sense datum theory
2713:Supposition theory
2507:Scientific realism
2349:Intermediate logic
2244:Situated cognition
2189:Logical positivism
2149:Embodied cognition
2016:Buddhist modernism
1974:Logical positivism
1800:Islamic philosophy
1545:Peripatetic school
1393:Ancient philosophy
1295:Spanish philosophy
1290:Slovene philosophy
1280:Russian philosophy
1265:Maltese philosophy
1260:Italian philosophy
1220:British philosophy
1204:Western philosophy
1198:Western philosophy
1174:Turkish philosophy
1164:Iranian philosophy
1121:Chinese philosophy
1115:Eastern philosophy
1109:Eastern philosophy
974:Philosophy of mind
796:Higher-order logic
791:Second-order logic
201:Eastern philosophy
4781:
4780:
4716:General reference
4487:Outline of ethics
4479:Philosophy portal
4405:978-0-19-285359-2
4391:978-0-19-513458-2
4368:978-0-415-26763-2
4351:978-0-00-636965-3
4326:978-0-691-00067-1
4284:978-0-253-21273-3
4246:978-0-7456-1977-4
4184:978-0-671-73916-4
4167:978-0-19-510196-6
4122:978-5-01-000506-1
4073:978-1-136-78105-6
4052:978-1-135-19888-6
4035:(23 June 2014) .
4024:978-0-7456-1960-6
3995:978-0-268-01569-5
3981:978-0-415-22852-7
3967:978-0-86316-282-4
3953:978-0-19-513335-6
3939:978-0-19-285374-5
3912:978-0-8476-8841-8
3885:978-0-345-36809-6
3859:978-0-19-505292-3
3845:978-0-415-14694-4
3828:978-0-534-16708-0
3812:978-0-13-189869-1
3795:978-1-903765-94-4
3781:978-0-19-511552-9
3767:Russell, Bertrand
3762:978-0-333-69343-8
3748:978-0-19-285421-6
3731:978-0-907845-33-1
3721:Blumenau, Ralph.
3693:978-0-391-00688-1
3677:978-0-06-010578-5
3634:978-0-470-99787-1
3583:Mautner, T., Ed.
3548:by John A. Grimes
3498:Indian Philosophy
3413:978-0-313-26449-8
3392:978-0-691-01964-2
3245:Uniformitarianism
3121:Transcendentalism
2972:Feminist theology
2871:Substance dualism
2467:Platonic idealism
2407:Cartesian dualism
2264:Uniformitarianism
1874:Modern philosophy
1828:Jewish philosophy
1721:Heterodox schools
1601:Neopythagoreanism
1270:Polish philosophy
1255:German philosophy
1245:French philosophy
1235:Danish philosophy
1141:Korean philosophy
1126:Indian philosophy
1103:Ubuntu philosophy
964:Philosophy of law
895:Cosmology –
828:Many-valued logic
808:Description logic
786:First-order logic
675:– study of
627:Philosophy of art
587:rational argument
546:
545:
354:
353:
4806:
4698:
4691:
4684:
4675:
4663:Bertrand Russell
4591:
4590:
4581:
4575:
4570:
4564:
4555:
4549:
4542:
4536:
4526:
4520:
4513:
4492:Outline of logic
4481:
4476:
4475:
4474:
4375:by James Baillie
4343:Fontana Original
4318:A Spinoza Reader
4288:
4236:Knight, Kelvin.
4225:
4224:
4219:
4217:
4215:
4206:. Archived from
4190:Oizerman, Teodor
4178:, Pocket, 1991,
4147:
4146:
4141:
4139:
4137:
4131:
4125:. Archived from
4106:
4096:Oizerman, Teodor
4077:
4056:
4043:Sherrard, Philip
4028:
3833:Warburton, Nigel
3718:
3638:
3610:
3608:
3606:
3437:
3417:
3396:
3282:Bertrand Russell
3096:Process theology
2851:Property dualism
2789:Epiphenomenalism
2693:Relevance theory
2683:Phallogocentrism
2585:Social democracy
2560:Authoritarianism
2527:Substance theory
2297:Moral relativism
2277:Consequentialism
2271:Ethical theories
2021:New Confucianism
1908:Machiavellianism
1852:Neo-Confucianism
1684:Orthodox schools
1596:Middle Platonism
1513:Socratic schools
1250:Greek philosophy
1240:Dutch philosophy
1230:Czech philosophy
1192:Aztec philosophy
734:Normative ethics
728:Discourse ethics
661:Metaepistemology
591:logical analysis
538:
531:
524:
243:Aztec philosophy
122:Ancient Egyptian
104:
56:
52:
51:
50:
37:
18:
4814:
4813:
4809:
4808:
4807:
4805:
4804:
4803:
4784:
4783:
4782:
4777:
4753:People and self
4707:
4702:
4600:
4595:
4594:
4585:
4582:
4578:
4571:
4567:
4556:
4552:
4543:
4539:
4527:
4523:
4514:
4510:
4505:
4477:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4420:
4414:
4409:
4316:Curley, Edwin,
4301:by Edwin Arthur
4295:
4285:
4270:
4254:
4233:
4213:
4211:
4188:
4135:
4133:
4129:
4123:
4104:
4094:
4091:
4085:
4080:
4074:
4059:
4053:
4031:
4025:
4012:
4003:
3971:Smart, Ninian.
3929:Hamilton, Sue.
3920:
3900:
3894:
3889:
3873:Tarnas, Richard
3849:Nagel, Thomas.
3705:
3701:
3635:
3620:
3604:
3602:
3590:
3426:
3414:
3399:
3393:
3377:Chan, Wing-tsit
3375:
3301:
3299:Reference works
3265:
3259:
3254:
3190:Instrumentalism
3175:Foundationalism
3150:Conventionalism
3130:
3125:
2885:
2880:
2799:Identity theory
2742:
2737:
2703:Semantic holism
2678:Non-cognitivism
2663:Logical atomism
2623:Conventionalism
2603:
2551:
2546:
2422:Meaning of life
2392:
2344:Classical logic
2340:
2338:Logical systems
2307:Non-cognitivism
2273:
2268:
2254:Theory of Forms
2164:Foundationalism
2129:
2087:
2081:
2073:
2065:Main articles:
2063:
1965:
1959:
1937:
1931:
1894:
1888:
1876:
1870:
1848:
1836:
1830:
1822:Illuminationism
1808:
1802:
1780:
1774:
1762:
1756:
1731:Jain philosophy
1680:
1660:Agriculturalism
1650:School of Names
1616:
1523:Eretrian school
1518:Megarian school
1426:Milesian school
1417:
1409:Main articles:
1407:
1399:ancient history
1395:
1389:
1332:
1324:Main articles:
1322:
1314:
1308:
1206:
1200:
1188:
1182:
1160:
1154:
1117:
1111:
1093:Akan philosophy
1089:
1083:
1075:
930:
885:
853:Epistemic logic
776:Classical logic
749:
706:, ecotheology,
670:
635:
617:
609:
542:
513:
512:
478:Epistemologists
468:
467:
456:
455:
392:
368:
367:
356:
355:
101:
100:
89:
48:
46:
45:
12:
11:
5:
4812:
4810:
4802:
4801:
4796:
4786:
4785:
4779:
4778:
4776:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4719:
4718:
4712:
4709:
4708:
4703:
4701:
4700:
4693:
4686:
4678:
4672:
4671:
4666:
4656:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4619:
4610:David Chalmers
4599:
4598:External links
4596:
4593:
4592:
4576:
4565:
4550:
4537:
4521:
4507:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4500:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4483:
4482:
4466:
4463:
4462:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4416:Main article:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4407:
4393:
4376:
4370:
4356:Scruton, Roger
4353:
4328:
4314:
4308:
4302:
4294:
4291:
4290:
4289:
4283:
4268:
4261:
4253:
4250:
4249:
4248:
4232:
4229:
4228:
4227:
4210:on 6 July 2011
4186:
4169:
4149:
4121:
4090:
4087:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4078:
4072:
4057:
4051:
4029:
4023:
4010:
4002:
3999:
3998:
3997:
3983:
3969:
3955:
3941:
3927:
3919:
3916:
3915:
3914:
3899:
3896:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3887:
3870:
3867:
3861:
3847:
3830:
3814:
3800:Sober, Elliott
3797:
3783:
3764:
3750:
3733:
3719:
3711:Richard McKeon
3702:
3700:
3697:
3696:
3695:
3679:
3653:
3646:
3639:
3633:
3618:
3611:
3588:
3581:
3574:
3567:
3561:
3555:
3549:
3543:
3537:
3531:
3525:
3519:
3513:
3504:
3495:
3489:
3479:
3470:
3461:
3455:
3447:
3439:
3430:, ed. (1967).
3424:
3423:by Robert Audi
3418:
3412:
3397:
3391:
3373:
3365:
3359:978-0415073103
3346:
3339:Bradley Dowden
3322:
3300:
3297:
3296:
3295:
3284:
3273:
3261:Main article:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
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3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3057:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3015:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2982:Fundamentalism
2979:
2974:
2969:
2968:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2950:Existentialism
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2826:Neutral monism
2823:
2816:
2811:
2809:Interactionism
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2633:Deconstruction
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2598:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2580:Libertarianism
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2472:Hindu idealism
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2442:Libertarianism
2439:
2434:
2432:Existentialism
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2387:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2364:Relevant logic
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2339:
2336:
2335:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2312:Ethical egoism
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2124:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2080:
2077:
2062:
2059:
2058:
2057:
2052:
2051:
2050:
2040:
2039:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2010:
2009:
2008:
2003:
2001:Deconstruction
1998:
1996:Existentialism
1993:
1983:
1982:
1981:
1976:
1961:Main article:
1958:
1955:
1954:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1933:Main article:
1930:
1927:
1926:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1890:Main article:
1887:
1884:
1872:Main article:
1869:
1866:
1865:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1847:
1844:
1843:
1842:
1832:Main article:
1829:
1826:
1825:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1804:Main article:
1801:
1798:
1797:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1776:Main article:
1773:
1770:
1758:Main article:
1755:
1752:
1751:
1750:
1749:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1718:
1717:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
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1603:
1598:
1588:
1587:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1570:
1569:
1564:
1562:Middle Academy
1549:
1548:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1536:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1505:
1504:
1503:
1498:
1485:
1472:
1455:
1450:
1448:Pythagoreanism
1445:
1440:
1406:
1403:
1391:Main article:
1388:
1385:
1384:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1321:
1318:
1310:Main article:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1202:Main article:
1199:
1196:
1195:
1194:
1184:Main article:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1156:Main article:
1153:
1150:
1149:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1113:Main article:
1110:
1107:
1106:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1085:Main article:
1082:
1079:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1058:
1057:
1056:
1055:
1050:
1040:
1039:
1038:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1017:
1016:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
934:Metaphilosophy
929:
926:
925:
924:
918:
917:
916:
903:
902:
884:
881:
880:
879:
874:
873:
872:
867:
862:
861:
860:
858:Temporal logic
855:
850:
848:Doxastic logic
845:
840:
830:
825:
820:
815:
810:
800:
799:
798:
793:
788:
783:
768:formal science
748:
745:
744:
743:
737:
731:
725:
724:
723:
717:
711:
697:
688:Applied ethics
669:
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665:
664:
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652:
634:
631:
630:
629:
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589:. It involves
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541:
540:
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518:
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514:
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493:Metaphysicians
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469:
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462:
461:
458:
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453:
448:
443:
438:
433:
428:
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421:Metaphilosophy
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385:
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136:
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102:
96:
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94:
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67:
62:
57:
42:
39:
38:
30:
29:
23:
22:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4811:
4800:
4797:
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4734:
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4721:
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4710:
4706:
4699:
4694:
4692:
4687:
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4679:
4676:
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4667:
4664:
4660:
4657:
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4607:
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4602:
4601:
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4577:
4574:
4569:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4554:
4551:
4547:
4541:
4538:
4534:
4530:
4529:A.C. Grayling
4525:
4522:
4518:
4512:
4509:
4502:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4484:
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4469:
4464:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
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4406:
4402:
4398:
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4392:
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4380:
4377:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4365:
4361:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4348:
4344:
4341:, in series,
4340:
4336:
4332:
4331:Bullock, Alan
4329:
4327:
4323:
4319:
4315:
4312:
4309:
4306:
4303:
4300:
4297:
4296:
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4286:
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4269:
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4239:
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4234:
4230:
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4205:
4201:
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4187:
4185:
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4173:
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4157:
4153:
4150:
4132:on 2012-03-06
4128:
4124:
4118:
4114:
4110:
4103:
4102:
4097:
4093:
4092:
4088:
4082:
4075:
4069:
4066:. Routledge.
4065:
4064:
4058:
4054:
4048:
4044:
4040:
4039:
4034:
4033:Corbin, Henry
4030:
4026:
4020:
4016:
4011:
4008:
4005:
4004:
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3996:
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3988:
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3773:
3768:
3765:
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3745:
3741:
3737:
3736:Craig, Edward
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3716:
3712:
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3582:
3579:
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3565:
3562:
3559:
3556:
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3547:
3544:
3541:
3538:
3535:
3532:
3529:
3526:
3523:
3520:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:(5 vols.) by
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:(2 vols.) by
3499:
3496:
3493:
3490:
3487:
3486:Eugenio Garin
3484:(2 vols.) by
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:(5 vols.) by
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:(9 vols.) by
3465:
3462:
3459:
3456:
3453:
3452:
3448:
3445:
3444:
3440:
3435:
3434:
3429:
3428:Edwards, Paul
3425:
3422:
3419:
3415:
3409:
3405:
3404:
3398:
3394:
3388:
3384:
3383:
3378:
3374:
3371:
3370:
3366:
3364:
3360:
3356:
3352:
3351:
3347:
3344:
3340:
3336:
3332:
3328:
3327:
3323:
3320:
3316:
3312:
3311:encyclopedias
3308:
3307:
3303:
3302:
3298:
3294:
3290:
3289:
3285:
3283:
3279:
3278:
3274:
3272:
3271:
3267:
3266:
3264:
3256:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3145:Contextualism
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
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3069:
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3040:
3037:
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3027:
3025:
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3017:
3013:
3010:
3008:
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3000:
2999:
2998:
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2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
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2975:
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2916:
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2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2876:Qualia theory
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2841:Phenomenology
2839:
2837:
2836:Phenomenalism
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2821:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2794:Functionalism
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2769:
2765:
2763:
2762:Disjunctivism
2760:
2758:
2757:Consciousness
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2708:Structuralism
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
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2686:
2684:
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2679:
2676:
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2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2618:Contrastivism
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2605:
2600:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
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2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
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2548:
2543:
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2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
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2515:
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2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2477:Phenomenalism
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2452:Compatibilism
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
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2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2394:
2389:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2379:Ordered logic
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2359:Minimal logic
2357:
2355:
2352:
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2330:
2328:
2325:
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2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2292:Moral realism
2290:
2288:
2287:Virtue ethics
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2274:
2270:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
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2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2209:Phenomenalism
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2194:Naïve realism
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2144:Contextualism
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2131:
2126:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2116:Postmodernism
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2088:
2086:
2078:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2060:
2056:
2053:
2049:
2046:
2045:
2044:
2041:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2007:
2006:Structuralism
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1991:Phenomenology
1989:
1988:
1987:
1984:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1971:
1970:
1967:
1966:
1964:
1956:
1952:
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1911:
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1789:Scholasticism
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1080:
1078:
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1068:
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1037:
1034:
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1024:
1022:
1019:
1015:
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1007:
1005:
1002:
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997:
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992:
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987:
986:
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977:
975:
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970:
967:
965:
962:
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952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
939:Phenomenology
937:
935:
932:
931:
927:
922:
919:
914:
911:
910:
908:
905:
904:
900:
896:
893:
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891:
889:
882:
878:
875:
871:
868:
866:
863:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
843:Deontic logic
841:
839:
838:Alethic logic
836:
835:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
813:Digital logic
811:
809:
806:
805:
804:
801:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
778:
777:
774:
773:
772:
771:
769:
763:
761:
757:
753:
746:
741:
738:
735:
732:
729:
726:
721:
718:
715:
712:
709:
705:
701:
698:
695:
692:
691:
689:
686:
685:
684:
682:
678:
674:
667:
662:
659:
656:
653:
650:
647:
646:
645:
643:
639:
632:
628:
625:
624:
623:
621:
614:
612:
606:
604:
602:
599:
594:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
551:
539:
534:
532:
527:
525:
520:
519:
517:
516:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
484:
481:
479:
476:
474:
471:
470:
466:
460:
459:
452:
449:
447:
444:
442:
439:
437:
436:Phenomenology
434:
432:
429:
427:
424:
422:
419:
417:
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4643:The Ism Book
4613:
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4562:, at Perseus
4559:
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4237:
4212:. Retrieved
4208:the original
4194:
4175:
4172:Durant, Will
4158:
4134:. Retrieved
4130:(DjVu, etc.)
4127:the original
4100:
4062:
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3348:
3331:James Fieser
3324:
3315:Thomson Gale
3304:
3286:
3275:
3268:
3215:Reductionism
3101:Spiritualism
3086:Perennialism
3044:Metaphysical
2910:Antireligion
2818:
2766:
2747:Behaviourism
2653:Expressivism
2565:Conservatism
2542:Emanationism
2517:Subjectivism
2437:Essentialism
2402:Anti-realism
2374:Linear logic
2369:Affine logic
2332:Face-to-face
2302:Error theory
2219:Reductionism
2074:
2031:Kyoto School
1877:
1763:
1625:Confucianism
1606:Neoplatonism
1574:Epicureanism
1396:
1315:
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886:
765:
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638:Epistemology
636:
633:Epistemology
618:
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548:
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465:Philosophers
373:Epistemology
194:South Africa
149:Contemporary
98:Philosophies
64:
15:
3682:Reese, W.L.
3605:27 December
3205:Rationalism
3170:Fallibilism
3160:Determinism
3140:Coherentism
3019:Inclusivism
2945:Exclusivism
2940:Esotericism
2900:Agnosticism
2846:Physicalism
2831:Panpsychism
2814:Materialism
2537:Emergentism
2532:Type theory
2522:Objectivism
2492:Physicalism
2447:Determinism
2417:Materialism
2384:Dialetheism
2239:Rationalism
2229:Reliabilism
2159:Fallibilism
2134:Coherentism
2101:Historicism
2096:Romanticism
2036:Neo-Vedanta
1946:Rationalism
1913:Neostoicism
1704:Vaisheshika
1567:New Academy
1434:Anaximander
888:Metaphysics
883:Metaphysics
833:Modal logic
818:Fuzzy logic
601:philosophia
388:Metaphysics
303:By religion
159:Continental
139:Renaissance
4788:Categories
4622:PhilPapers
4615:PhilPapers
4503:References
4214:20 January
4136:20 January
3802:. (2001).
3477:W.T. Jones
3240:Skepticism
3200:Pragmatism
3195:Positivism
3185:Infinitism
3165:Empiricism
3091:Polytheism
3066:Nondualism
3054:Humanistic
3039:Naturalism
3029:Monotheism
2992:Henotheism
2987:Gnosticism
2784:Enactivism
2718:Symbiosism
2673:Nominalism
2575:Liberalism
2502:Relativism
2457:Naturalism
2282:Deontology
2249:Skepticism
2214:Positivism
2174:Infinitism
2154:Empiricism
2106:Classicism
2083:See also:
1941:Empiricism
1880:modern era
1812:Avicennism
1665:Syncretism
1579:Pyrrhonism
1496:Democritus
1483:Anaxagoras
1479:Empedocles
1475:Pluralists
1462:Parmenides
1453:Heraclitus
1443:Xenophanes
1438:Anaximenes
1067:Pragmatism
740:Metaethics
620:Aesthetics
615:Aesthetics
550:Philosophy
396:Aesthetics
85:Categories
27:Philosophy
3707:Aristotle
3321:articles.
3230:Scientism
3106:Shamanism
3081:Pantheism
3071:Nontheism
3049:Religious
3034:Mysticism
3012:Christian
3002:Religious
2955:Christian
2866:Solipsism
2648:Dramatism
2628:Cratylism
2595:Communism
2590:Socialism
2555:Anarchism
2512:Solipsism
2412:Free will
2397:Absurdism
2111:Modernism
2091:Symbolism
1817:Averroism
1540:Platonism
1533:Cyrenaics
1492:Leucippus
877:Metalogic
760:reasoning
756:inference
694:Bioethics
642:knowledge
579:mysticism
559:knowledge
555:existence
488:Logicians
483:Ethicists
441:Political
401:Education
322:Christian
317:Confucian
216:Indonesia
170:By region
108:By period
4799:Outlines
4465:See also
4385:, 2003,
4252:Medieval
4192:(1973).
4098:(1988).
3789:, 2008,
3709:(1941).
3599:Archived
3379:(1963).
3250:Vitalism
3076:Pandeism
2997:Humanism
2960:Agnostic
2920:Dharmism
2895:Acosmism
2804:Idealism
2688:Quietism
2482:Nihilism
2427:Idealism
2179:Innatism
1979:Logicism
1951:Idealism
1746:Charvaka
1630:Legalism
1584:Stoicism
1528:Cynicism
1501:Sophists
1488:Atomists
1470:Melissus
1458:Eleatics
907:Ontology
899:universe
681:morality
575:language
446:Religion
431:Ontology
411:Language
365:Branches
312:Buddhist
267:American
189:Ethiopia
154:Analytic
134:Medieval
75:Glossary
60:Contents
4231:Ancient
4089:General
4001:Islamic
3918:Eastern
3898:African
3713:(ed.).
3657:jt. eds
3061:New Age
3007:Secular
2977:Fideism
2965:Atheist
2915:Atheism
2905:Animism
2768:Dualism
2570:Fascism
2487:Realism
1857:Xuanxue
1794:Thomism
1741:Ājīvika
1714:Vedanta
1709:Mīmāṃsā
1689:Samkhya
1670:Yangism
451:Science
406:History
332:Islamic
292:Russian
287:Italian
272:British
262:Western
255:Iranian
231:Vietnam
206:Chinese
179:African
117:Ancient
80:History
65:Outline
4403:
4389:
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4281:
4244:
4200:Moscow
4182:
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4119:
4109:Moscow
4070:
4049:
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3993:
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3760:
3746:
3729:
3691:
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3631:
3410:
3389:
3357:
3337:) and
3116:Theism
3024:Monism
2820:Monism
2462:Monism
2169:Holism
2026:Maoism
1918:Ramism
1726:Ajñana
1640:Mohism
1635:Taoism
1468:, and
1430:Thales
673:Ethics
668:Ethics
573:, and
567:reason
563:values
378:Ethics
347:Taoist
342:Jewish
282:German
277:French
211:Indian
144:Modern
4661:, by
4412:Lists
4105:(PDF)
3111:Taoic
2925:Deism
1699:Nyaya
928:Other
752:Logic
747:Logic
677:value
598:Greek
383:Logic
327:Hindu
226:Korea
221:Japan
184:Egypt
70:Lists
4401:ISBN
4387:ISBN
4364:ISBN
4347:ISBN
4322:ISBN
4279:ISBN
4242:ISBN
4216:2011
4180:ISBN
4163:ISBN
4154:and
4138:2011
4117:ISBN
4068:ISBN
4047:ISBN
4019:ISBN
3991:ISBN
3977:ISBN
3963:ISBN
3949:ISBN
3935:ISBN
3908:ISBN
3881:ISBN
3855:ISBN
3841:ISBN
3824:ISBN
3808:ISBN
3791:ISBN
3777:ISBN
3758:ISBN
3744:ISBN
3727:ISBN
3689:ISBN
3673:ISBN
3629:ISBN
3607:2005
3408:ISBN
3387:ISBN
3355:ISBN
2069:and
1694:Yoga
1481:and
1466:Zeno
1413:and
1328:and
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571:mind
426:Mind
337:Jain
4335:eds
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