Knowledge (XXG)

Hambach Forest

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886: 514:-building workshop. She was arrested on 19 March, one week after her arrival, after she was identified as being part of a group from whom firecrackers were thrown in the direction of police officers. She decided not to give any personal details and tried to stay anonymous. As a consequence, she was taken into pretrial detention (as "Unknown Person III" ), thereby missing her flight back home to Australia one week later. According to the prosecutor she was identified one day before her trial, which took place on 31 July 2018. She was sentenced to nine months in prison, without parole. She was released after a court hearing on 4 October. 949: 625: 477: 232: 967: 393: 310: 36: 518: 154: 264: 224: 2075: 885: 536:
On 13 September 2018 a large scale police operation started initiated by North Rhine-Westphalian Ministry of Construction to evict more than fifty tree houses which existed for up to six years because they didn't comply with fire safety regulation standards. To protect life and limb of the tree house
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has owned the land since the 1960s or earlier and held an official permit to clear forests in the area since the 1970s. The company repeatedly argued that Hambach Forest must be cleared to ensure future energy supply. RWE spokesperson Guido Steffen stated “I’ve known Hambach for decades, before the
1884:(NB. This announcement does not reflect the chronological order of appearance of speakers and musicians on stage. Also, there have been some last minute changes compared to the list of announced participants. The article only lists people who actually took part in the event.) 487:
On 22 January 2018, nine Hambach Forest activists were arrested for resisting a barricade eviction. All of the arrested refused to give any details about their identities and remained unknown in pretrial detention and also in the courtroom. One activist, who was freed from a
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in March 2019, she dedicated the prize to those protecting the Hambach Forest. She then visited the site, saying "It makes me incredibly sad, to see all this destruction, in this area that used to be a forest ecosystem, and I feel sorry for the people who have to move."
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An area within the forest was occupied by those opposing the clearance for lignite extraction. They sought to close the mine and save the remaining sections of the forest which are under threat of being cut down to allow the expansion of the mine.
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In January 2020, the preservation of the Hambach Forest was agreed at a top-level meeting of the German government and the four federal states affected by the coal phase-out. The "Roadmap for Coal Phase-out" law was passed in July.
774: 80:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG). 364:. The 2018 map to the right shows the extent of excavation activities until then. On this map, Hambach Forest (around abandoned old Morschenich) is not displayed at all, but under a hatching meaning "future area of operations". 892: 507:. Two activists were released after 52 days in pretrial detention in Cologne-Ossendorf jail after a medical examination revealed that they were likely under 21 years old and should therefore be processed under juvenile law. 1420: 182: 1784: 549:
of 15 meters height in the treehouse village of Beechtown and died. Meyn was working on a long-time documentary project of the activities in the Hambach Forest. Immediate resuscitation efforts failed.
1922: 1333:"Proteste im Hambacher Forst - Prozess gegen Kohlegegner gestoppt - Nach sieben Wochen U-Haft: Aktivisten des Hambacher Forsts kommen frei. Der Prozessauftakt scheitert wegen Schlamperei der Behörden" 710:. The demonstrators celebrated the recent court decision in a peaceful festival atmosphere with many speeches, demanding an end to the use of coal to generate power. Participating speakers included 90: 306:
denied the necessity of such a study in November 2017 because the permission for the mining operations was given in the 1970s, long before Environmental Impact Assessment studies became mandatory.
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The first occupation lasted from April to November 2012. A second occupation started in September 2013 and lasted until March 2014, followed by a third occupation from April to October 2014.
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mine. It was a great forest ... It’s a pity it must be logged. We’re not doing this because we have fun logging trees, but out of economic necessity. Germany needs energy.”
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September 2021 that the eviction had been carried out under a false pretext and was therefore illegal. According to the court, the police operation, as authorized by the
1512: 1729: 1178: 1468: 948: 1469:"German police confront treehouse activists after six-year standoff - Occupiers protesting against coalmine expansion in Hambach forest call for mass mobilisation" 1766: 279:. Only ten percent of Hambach Forest still remains, and the remaining forest is severely threatened by mining for brown coal. Of special interest is the rare 1904: 559:
The eviction proceedings resumed on 23 September 2018. According to a police statement all 86 tree houses had been evicted and destroyed on 2 October 2018.
277:"the last remnant of a sylvan ecosystem that has occupied this part of the Rhine River plain between Aachen and Cologne since the end of the last ice age" 1694: 966: 1365: 2163: 2138: 100:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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are cleared in each period. The tree cutting operations in the 2017/2018 cutting season ended after just two days in November 2017, after the
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as among the participating musical groups. Whilst announced, there is, however, no evidence that they actually took part in this event.)
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A 22-year-old activist from Australia joined the occupation in March 2018 and planned to stay for two weeks in order to take part in a
2088:- A 2022 documentary by Rich Felgate about the climate-justice movement, treehouses, activism and, among others, the Hambach Forest 2094: 1541: 1343: 275:
Hambach Forest is rich in biodiversity and home to 142 species regarded as important for conservation. The forest has been called
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Since 2012, Hambach Forest had been a political standpoint for environmentalists who protested against the German energy company
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing German Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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As evictions continued, on 19 September 2018, the 27-year old artist, blogger and journalist Steffen Meyn fell through a
1697:[Largest demonstration in history - 50,000 demonstrants at Hambach Forest according to organizers] (in German). 711: 2153: 1956: 1648: 748: 782: 579:
state government, had “pretended” to enforce fire protection rules when the real aim was to clear the protest camp.
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The usual process is to excavate the lignite/brown coal beneath it with huge excavator machines and then burn it in
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The fourth occupation period started in 2015 and lasted until 2018. It involved a settlement with around two dozen
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neighboring the site. At 85 square kilometres (33 square miles), the mine is the largest of its kind in Europe.
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population. The final court decision was expected for 2020. Activists started to build new tree houses again.
231: 137: 1869:"Ablauf und Programm - Kundgebungsprogramm 10.30 – 16 Uhr. Im Anschluss gibt es bis 19 Uhr ein Musikprogramm" 1060: 757: 556:, North Rhine-Westphalia's interior minister. He said "We cannot just proceed as normal — at least I can't." 1035: 637: 297: 220:. There were protests and occupations from 2012 against this, and in 2020 a law was passed to preserve it. 2049: 1023: 900: 576: 444:, the environmental protection association that filed the corresponding lawsuit, Hambach Forest, with its 201: 85: 1222:(Letter of decision) (in German). Dortmund, Germany: Bezirksregierung Arnsberg. 2018-03-29. p. 24. 1088: 476: 1935: 1274:"Special Report from the Occupied Forest: Meet Activists Fighting Europe's Largest Open-Pit Coal Mine" 1011: 763: 1698: 1472: 1099: 989: 984: 820: 752: 595: 379: 349: 327: 314: 235: 213: 844: 2133: 1157: 1125: 854: 737: 726: 309: 190: 130: 865: 839: 824: 392: 1732:[50,000 demonstrate for end to coal at Hambach Forest] (Press announcement) (in German). 1028: 999: 790: 497: 465: 457: 453: 284: 1206:
Verwaltungsgericht Köln (Administrative Court Cologne), Court order of 2017-11-24 (14 K 1282/15)
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people anticipated before the event was temporarily forbidden two days earlier, there were
413:. The barricades were erected to prevent mining company and police vehicles from entering. 283:
population, which is strictly protected according to annex II and annex IV of the European
1918: 1914: 1780: 1776: 1767:"Großdemo am Hambacher Forst: Mehr Teilnehmer als erwartet sorgen fĂŒr friedlichen Protest" 876: 794: 786: 460:(Council Directive 92/43/EEC of 21 May 1992). Of special interest in this lawsuit was the 337: 165: 768: 1695:"GrĂ¶ĂŸte Demo der Geschichte - Laut Veranstalter 50.000 Demonstranten am Hambacher Forst" 829: 17: 1960: 1812: 1546: 1516: 1332: 1256: 1082: 1055: 921: 917: 546: 410: 251: 48: 1410:"Prozess gegen Hambacher-Forst-Aktivistin: Im Zweifel fĂŒr die australische Angeklagte" 870: 2127: 1045: 1040: 646:" (English: "Save the forest – Stop coal!") near Hambach Forest. It was organized by 445: 2022: 1964: 859: 835: 742: 731: 553: 195: 1651:[Hambach Forest: Tens of thousands celebrate clearance stop] (in German). 496:, was sentenced to six months on parole after a pretrial detention of 67 days in 464:, which is strictly protected according to annex II and annex IV of the European 1996: 1217:"Tagebau Hambach - Hauptbetriebsplan fĂŒr den Zeitraum 01.04.2018 bis 31.12.2020" 421:
Cutting seasons last from 1 October until the end of February and usually 70–80
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could be evaluated. The evidence in question concerned the threat to the local
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The eviction of tree houses was stopped immediately after that incident by
511: 480: 2018:"Greta Thunberg takes climate fight to Germany's threatened Hambach Forest" 803: 27:
Ancient forest located near Buir in North Rhine-Westphalia, western Germany
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in the neighbourhood of the Hambach Forest showing a protest banner and a
823:). Various musicians supported the event with live performances including 1496:[Death in Hambach Forest - From observer to friend] (in German). 449: 1570:"Court rules 2018 coal protester eviction in Hambach Forest was illegal" 1542:"Letzte BaumhÀuser gerÀumt: RWE bereitet Rodung im Hambacher Forst vor" 1016: 722: 721:(NaturFreunde Deutschlands), Jens Sannig (pastor), Ulf Allhoff-Cramer ( 696:
participants according to the organizers; the police acknowledged some
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
1868: 605: 493: 375: 353: 217: 209: 1957:"Mit Klavier gegen Kohle – Bremer Pianist spielt im Hambacher Forst" 1730:"50.000 demonstrieren am Hambacher Wald fĂŒr schnellen Kohleausstieg" 623: 516: 475: 456:
populations, is a habitat of type 9160 of annex I of the European
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occupants was announced as an important goal of the operation.
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forest in Turkey being cut down to make way for lignite mine
1622:[Clearance of Hambach Forest stopped] (in German). 157:
Aerial view of Hambach Forest from the south, October 2018
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to this template: there are already 1,882 articles in the
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Germany approves coal phaseout by 2038 | DW | 03.07.2020
1991:[Hambach Forest: That's the middle of society]. 1989:"Hambacher Forst: "Das ist die Mitte der Gesellschaft"" 1905:"Hambacher Forst : "Bagger meinen Wald nicht an"" 1094:
Commission on Growth, Structural Change and Employment
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is the largest open pit mine in Germany, as of 2018.
1494:"Tod im Hambacher Forst - Vom Beobachter zum Freund" 747:(BUND), Martin Kaiser (Greenpeace), Mamadou Mbodji ( 73: 1649:"Hambacher Forst: Zehntausende feiern Rodungsstopp" 592:
On 5 October 2018 the Higher Administrative Court (
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a machine-translated version of the German article.
608:had to stop immediately until evidence brought by 370:First occupations by environmentalists (2012–2014) 1596:"Hambach Forest clearance halted by German court" 1326: 1324: 1322: 588:Court order stops clearance again (October 2018) 526:Police clearing the tree houses (September 2018) 2144:Forests and woodlands of North Rhine-Westphalia 1439: 1437: 1292:"Save the "Hambacher Forst" - Stop coal mining" 1249:"Clash in German forest as red line is crossed" 675:Arbeitsgemeinschaft "BĂ€uerliche Landwirtschaft" 1903:Ludwig, Marie; Reisener, Thomas (2018-10-07). 1898: 1896: 1894: 1892: 1890: 1301:- Friends of the Earth Germany. Archived from 972:The last pond in Hambach Forest, February 2016 604:ruled that the clearance of Hambach Forest by 212:. It was planned to be cleared as part of the 115:accompanying your translation by providing an 60:Click for important translation instructions. 47:expand this article with text translated from 1863: 1861: 1859: 1857: 1855: 1853: 1851: 1849: 1148: 1146: 1144: 1142: 532:Eviction of Hambach Forest 2018 (German) 8: 1982: 1980: 1847: 1845: 1843: 1841: 1839: 1837: 1835: 1833: 1831: 1829: 1724: 1722: 1720: 1718: 1716: 1714: 1712: 1710: 1708: 1403: 1401: 1399: 1397: 1395: 1393: 673: 667: 641: 593: 1803: 1801: 1760: 1758: 1756: 1754: 1752: 1750: 1689: 1687: 1685: 1683: 1681: 1679: 1677: 1675: 1673: 1173: 1171: 678:(AbL), and others. Originally planned for 632:near Hambacher Forst (6 October 2018) 1122:"Action Map of the Wood – Hambach Forest" 521:Newly erected barricades (September 2018) 313:Lignite mining in the area, as of 2018. 1342:(in German). Kerpen / Aachen, Germany. 1113: 941: 227:Area of destroyed forest with excavator 94: 1871:(in German). Stop Kohle. 2018-10-06. 1268: 1266: 751:), Helene Nietert (Camp for Future), 174: 7: 2016:Graham-Harrison, Emma (2019-08-10). 1620:"Rodung im Hambacher Forst gestoppt" 819:(Naturfreunde), and Milan Schwarze ( 636:On 6 October 2018 there was a large 291:study has never been conducted. The 189:) is an ancient forest located near 620:Large demonstration (October 2018) 25: 1594:Smith-Spark, Laura (2018-10-05). 1568:Wehrmann, Benjamin (2021-09-08). 483:in Hambach Forest (February 2018) 246:in the south (NE of Morschenich ( 170:Hambacher Wald, Hambacher Forst ( 127:{{Translated|de|Hambacher Forst}} 2073: 1955:Bilanceri, Serena (2018-10-06). 1511:Wecker, Katharina (2018-09-20). 965: 947: 943:Views from within Hambach Forest 884: 34: 2164:Important Bird Areas of Germany 2139:Environmental issues in Germany 1987:Parth, Christian (2018-10-09). 1925:from the original on 2019-06-22 1875:from the original on 2019-09-15 1787:from the original on 2019-05-24 1423:from the original on 2019-09-20 1419:(in German). Cologne, Germany. 1379:from the original on 2019-09-20 1364:Pauli, Christoph (2018-03-30). 1346:from the original on 2018-03-24 1331:MĂŒllender, Bernd (2018-03-16). 1229:from the original on 2019-03-01 362:steam-electric power generation 289:Environmental Impact Assessment 2048:Welle (www.dw.com), Deutsche, 1779:(in German). Kerpen, Germany: 1375:(in German). Kerpen, Germany. 995:September 2019 climate strikes 563:Police clearance ruled illegal 125:You may also add the template 1: 2086:Finite: The Climate of Change 897:Hambach open-pit lignite mine 440:ordered a halt. According to 401:Fourth occupation (2015–2018) 1917:(in German). Buir, Germany: 1160:. 2018-04-13. Archived from 643:Wald retten – Kohle stoppen! 630:Wald retten – Kohle stoppen! 583:Fifth occupation (2018–2020) 417:BUND lawsuit and court order 342:Rheinisches Braunkohlerevier 1408:Gego, Marlon (2019-05-14). 749:NaturFreunde Internationale 427:Higher Administrative Court 334:Rhenish Lignite Mining Area 204:, western Germany, between 138:Knowledge (XXG):Translation 97:will aid in categorization. 2180: 1934:(NB. The article mentions 529: 396:Barricade (September 2016) 325: 271:population was threatened. 72:Machine translation, like 666:), the local initiatives 660:NaturFreunde Deutschlands 541:Journalist falls and dies 472:2018 arrests of activists 49:the corresponding article 1765:dafi; epd (2018-10-06). 1574:Clean Energy Wire (CLEW) 1051:Environmental protection 378:because of the open-pit 332:The area is part of the 176:[ˈhambaxɐˈfɔʁst] 18:Oaktown (Hambach Forest) 1550:(in German). 2018-10-02 1061:Hambach industrial spur 1036:Arnold of Arnoldsweiler 187:), BĂŒrgewald, Die BĂŒrge 136:For more guidance, see 901:bucket-wheel excavator 674: 668: 642: 633: 596:Oberverwaltungsgericht 594: 577:North Rhine-Westphalia 522: 498:Cologne-Ossendorf jail 484: 397: 341: 318: 272: 267:Hambach Forest's rare 255: 228: 202:North Rhine-Westphalia 169: 158: 2149:Nonviolent occupation 1089:Fossil fuel phase-out 851:Die Höchste Eisenbahn 783:BĂŒndnis 90/Die GrĂŒnen 627: 520: 479: 395: 312: 266: 234: 226: 172:German pronunciation: 156: 109:copyright attribution 2082:at Wikimedia Commons 1699:Aachener Nachrichten 1519:(DW). Archived from 1473:Agence France-Presse 1179:"Endangered species" 1024:Hambach (Niederzier) 380:Hambach surface mine 350:Hambach surface mine 328:Hambach surface mine 293:Administrative Court 236:Hambach surface mine 214:Hambach surface mine 2106: /  1471:. Kerpen, Germany: 1158:National Geographic 922:Golden Camera Award 736:(Buirer fĂŒr Buir), 2154:Old-growth forests 2110:50.9074°N 6.4488°E 1500:(taz). 2018-09-20. 954:Near Morschenich ( 793:), Michael Zobel ( 634: 523: 485: 466:Habitats Directive 458:Habitats Directive 454:lily of the valley 398: 319: 317:is left of center. 285:Habitats Directive 273: 256: 229: 159: 117:interlanguage link 2159:Squats in Germany 2078:Media related to 1576:. Berlin, Germany 1259:(DW). 2016-12-01. 1100:LĂŒtzerath bleibt! 1078:Forest protection 1073:Forest in Germany 990:Ende GelĂ€nde 2018 985:Ende GelĂ€nde 2017 879:, and Piri-Piri. 797:), Ingo Bajerke ( 779:Annalena Baerbock 682:people, and with 664:Friends of Nature 250:)); recultivated 149: 148: 61: 57: 16:(Redirected from 2171: 2121: 2120: 2118: 2117: 2116: 2111: 2107: 2104: 2103: 2102: 2099: 2077: 2061: 2060: 2059: 2058: 2045: 2039: 2038: 2036: 2035: 2026:. 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Archived from 1118: 1069: 1032: 1020: 1012:Manheim (Kerpen) 1008: 969: 951: 920:was awarded the 906: 888: 874: 863: 848: 833: 818: 807: 772: 764:Jochen Flasbarth 761: 746: 735: 720: 709: 708: 702: 701: 695: 694: 688: 687: 681: 677: 671: 645: 599: 574: 571:court ruled on 8 506: 435: 315:Hambach pit mine 301: 241: 199: 186: 185: 184: 178: 173: 128: 122: 96: 95:|topic= 93:, and specifying 78:Google Translate 59: 55: 38: 37: 30: 21: 2179: 2178: 2174: 2173: 2172: 2170: 2169: 2168: 2124: 2123: 2115:50.9074; 6.4488 2114: 2112: 2108: 2105: 2100: 2097: 2095: 2093: 2092: 2080:Hambacher Forst 2070: 2065: 2064: 2056: 2054: 2047: 2046: 2042: 2033: 2031: 2015: 2014: 2010: 2001: 1999: 1986: 1985: 1978: 1969: 1967: 1963:) (in German). 1954: 1953: 1949: 1938: 1928: 1926: 1919:RP Digital GmbH 1915:Rheinische Post 1902: 1901: 1888: 1878: 1876: 1867: 1866: 1827: 1818: 1816: 1807: 1806: 1799: 1790: 1788: 1781:RP Digital GmbH 1777:Rheinische Post 1764: 1763: 1748: 1739: 1737: 1728: 1727: 1706: 1693: 1692: 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Oaktown (Hambach Forest)
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German
[ˈhambaxɐˈfɔʁst]

Buir
de
North Rhine-Westphalia
Cologne
Aachen
Hambach surface mine
RWE AG


Hambach surface mine
de
Sophienhöhe

Bechstein's bat

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