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Observations, systematical and geographical, on the herbarium collected by Professor Christian Smith, in the vicinity of the Congo

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17: 488: 484: 300:, opening with the claim that Brown's success was due to his "exclusive advantages" as Banks' librarian, "rather than any natural predilection for botany", and going on to declare "Mr. B's chief delight has been to express his meaning in the greatest number of words", and poking fun at Brown's over-use of the word 278:
praised it, describing it as "highly ingenious and interesting. Indeed is arranged in so clear and perspicuous a manner, is so abundant in facts and philosophical reasoning, and displays such depth of research, as will, we think, establish his character as the first botanist of the age." However,
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Brown, Robert (1866). "Observations, systematical and geographical, on the herbarium collected by Professor Christian Smith, in the vicinity of the Congo, during the expedition to explore that river, under the command of Captain Tuckey, in the year 1816". In Bennett, John Joseph (ed.).
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Brown, Robert (1866). "Observations, systematical and geographical, on the herbarium collected by Professor Christian Smith, in the vicinity of the Congo, during the expedition to explore that river, under the command of Captain Tuckey, in the year 1816". In Bennett, John Joseph (ed.).
38:, during the expedition to explore that river, under the command of Captain Tuckey, in the year 1816, also published as Observations, systematical and geographical, on Professor Christian Smith's collection of plants from the vicinity of the River Congo, is an 1818 paper written by 260:, and consideration is given to how certain distributions might have come about. Noting that the collection contains around 250 new species and about 32 new genera, yet no new family, Brown concludes with the observation that there are no plant families endemic to tropical Africa. 317:
Brown, Robert (1818). "Appendix V: Observations, systematical and geographical, on the herbarium collected by Professor Christian Smith, in the vicinity of the Congo, during the expedition to explore that river, under the command of Captain Tuckey, in the year 1816".
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Observations, systematical and geographical, on the herbarium collected by Professor Christian Smith, in the vicinity of the Congo, during the expedition to explore that river, under the command of Captain Tuckey, in the year
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Observations, systematical and geographical, on the herbarium collected by Professor Christian Smith, in the vicinity of the Congo, during the expedition to explore that river, under the command of Captain Tuckey, in the year
111:
Observations, systematical and geographical, on the herbarium collected by Professor Christian Smith, in the vicinity of the Congo, during the expedition to explore that river, under the command of Captain Tuckey, in the year
109:, preparing several hundred names for publication, but the manuscript was never published, and only a few names were published elsewhere. However, Brown also prepared a paper of more general observations. Entitled 16: 441:; Hamilton, William (1818). " Narrative of an Expedition to explore the River Zaire, usually called the Congo, in South Africa, in 1816, under the Direction of Captain J. H. Tuckey, R. N.". 460:
Salisbury, Richard (1818). " Narrative of an Expedition to explore the River Zaire, usually called the Congo, in South Africa, in 1816, under the Direction of Captain J. H. Tuckey, R. N".
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were one river or two. The expedition failed dismally: within a few months of reaching the river, many of the party were dead, including Tuckey and the expedition botanist
349: 116: 114:, this appeared first as Appendix V of the official account of Tuckey's expedition, published posthumously under Tuckey's name in 1818, as 26: 226: 39: 304:. Salisbury then summarises Brown's observations, rejecting or mocking as insignificant or unoriginal virtually all of his findings. 399: 35:
Observations, systematical and geographical, on the herbarium collected by Professor Christian Smith, in the vicinity of the Congo
508: 513: 434: 256:; West Africa is found to be very much similar, and South Africa remarkably different. Comparisons are then made with 348:
Tuckey's book, including Brown's appendix, was translated into French, and a German translation later appeared in
438: 287: 83: 518: 296: 102:. Banks turned the collection over to Brown to arrange it, and see what might be published based on it. 71: 21: 237:
has claimed "the observations are of immense value to botanists and of almost breathtaking insight."
280: 182: 170: 194: 166: 155: 133: 221:, despite this family not occurring in central Africa. Brown also names and roughly identifies 395: 274: 206: 190: 162: 234: 214: 202: 186: 210: 95: 59: 502: 257: 218: 245: 99: 240:
The paper concludes with comparisons of the vegetation of the Congo with those of
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General remarks, geographical and systematical, on the botany of Terra Australis
98:, survived, and eventually returned a collection of around 600 plant species to 79: 75: 51: 483: 253: 249: 198: 74:
was sent to Africa to establish whether the stretches of river then named the
55: 143: 132:, as it became known at the time, follows that of his earlier essay on the 147: 146:
composition of the collection, considering the relative proportions of
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The miscellaneous botanical works of Robert Brown, Esq., D.C.L., F.R.S
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The miscellaneous botanical works of Robert Brown, Esq., D.C.L., F.R.S
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represented in the collection, in the process splitting up
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in botanical circles, published a stinging review in the
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First page of the original publication as Appendix V of
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Jupiter botanicus: Robert Brown of the British Museum
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Narrative of an expedition to explore the River Zaire
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The work has appeared in the following publications:
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Narrative of an expedition to explore the River Zaire
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Narrative of an expedition to explore the River Zaire
225:, though formal publication would have to wait for 70:In 1816, an exploration party under the command of 50:. It is significant for its contributions to plant 385: 383: 381: 379: 377: 375: 373: 371: 369: 354:Robert Brown's Vermischte botanische Schriften 8: 413: 411: 350:Christian Gottfried Daniel Nees von Esenbeck 217:is given an accurate circumscription, as is 524:Works by Robert Brown (botanist, born 1773) 365: 7: 394:. British Museum (Natural History). 173:, and publishing for the first time 227:Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius 14: 334:(a separately published offprint) 229:in 1827. Of these remarks on the 482: 142:. It begins with remarks on the 423:. Vol. 1. pp. 97–173. 343:. Vol. 1. pp. 97–173. 1: 268:Initial reception of Brown's 128:The organisation of Brown's 94:). The botanical assistant, 540: 161:Brown then discusses each 390:Mabberley, David (1985). 105:Brown compiled a small 509:1818 non-fiction books 327:Brown, Robert (1818). 30: 233:of various families, 72:James Hingston Tuckey 22:James Hingston Tuckey 19: 514:Botanical literature 290:, Brown's enemy and 468:: 113–129, 292–305. 322:. pp. 420–485. 308:Publication history 286:On the other hand, 279:Brown's use of the 167:Bernard de Jussieu 134:flora of Australia 31: 487:Works related to 292:persona non grata 288:Richard Salisbury 272:was divided. The 197:(now included in 185:(now included in 54:, and to African 531: 486: 470: 469: 457: 451: 450: 443:Quarterly Review 431: 425: 424: 415: 406: 405: 387: 344: 333: 323: 275:Quarterly Review 207:Hydrophylloideae 191:Chrysobalanaceae 539: 538: 534: 533: 532: 530: 529: 528: 519:Flora of Africa 499: 498: 496: 479: 474: 473: 459: 458: 454: 433: 432: 428: 417: 416: 409: 402: 389: 388: 367: 362: 337: 326: 316: 310: 283:was regretted. 266: 235:David Mabberley 215:Melastomataceae 203:Hydrophyllaceae 187:Dichapetalaceae 126: 88:Christian Smith 86:(also known as 68: 12: 11: 5: 537: 535: 527: 526: 521: 516: 511: 501: 500: 494: 493: 478: 477:External links 475: 472: 471: 462:Monthly Review 452: 449:(36): 335–379. 426: 407: 400: 364: 363: 361: 358: 346: 345: 335: 324: 309: 306: 297:Monthly Review 281:Natural System 265: 262: 211:Phytolaccaceae 183:Chailletiaceae 171:Terebinthaceae 125: 122: 96:David Lockhart 84:Christen Smith 67: 64: 60:phytogeography 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 536: 525: 522: 520: 517: 515: 512: 510: 507: 506: 504: 497: 492:at Wikisource 491: 485: 481: 480: 476: 467: 463: 456: 453: 448: 444: 440: 436: 430: 427: 422: 414: 412: 408: 403: 401:3-7682-1408-7 397: 393: 386: 384: 382: 380: 378: 376: 374: 372: 370: 366: 359: 357: 355: 351: 342: 336: 331: 325: 321: 315: 314: 313: 307: 305: 303: 299: 298: 293: 289: 284: 282: 277: 276: 271: 263: 261: 259: 258:South America 255: 251: 247: 243: 238: 236: 232: 228: 224: 220: 219:Berberidaceae 216: 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 168: 164: 159: 157: 153: 149: 145: 141: 140: 135: 131: 123: 121: 119: 118: 113: 108: 103: 101: 97: 93: 92:Chetian Smith 89: 85: 81: 77: 73: 65: 63: 61: 57: 53: 49: 45: 41: 37: 36: 29: 28: 23: 18: 495: 465: 461: 455: 446: 442: 435:Barrow, John 429: 420: 391: 353: 347: 340: 328: 319: 311: 301: 295: 291: 285: 273: 269: 267: 246:South Africa 239: 160: 137: 129: 127: 115: 110: 104: 100:Joseph Banks 91: 87: 69: 46:of tropical 40:Robert Brown 34: 33: 32: 25: 439:Salt, Henry 242:West Africa 231:systematics 223:Loganiaceae 195:Homaliaceae 179:Oxalidaceae 175:Connaraceae 80:Congo River 76:Niger River 52:systematics 503:Categories 360:References 302:remarkable 254:Madagascar 250:St. Helena 199:Salicaceae 156:equatorial 66:Background 56:floristics 264:Reception 158:regions. 144:floristic 352:'s 1827 148:monocots 78:and the 124:Content 42:on the 398:  209:) and 163:family 152:dicots 48:Africa 44:botany 270:Congo 205:(now 130:Congo 107:flora 490:1816 396:ISBN 330:1816 252:and 112:1816 90:and 58:and 201:), 189:), 169:'s 150:to 24:'s 505:: 466:86 464:. 447:18 445:. 437:; 410:^ 368:^ 356:. 248:, 244:, 213:. 193:, 181:, 177:, 136:, 120:. 62:. 404:. 332:.

Index


James Hingston Tuckey
Narrative of an expedition to explore the River Zaire
Robert Brown
botany
Africa
systematics
floristics
phytogeography
James Hingston Tuckey
Niger River
Congo River
Christen Smith
David Lockhart
Joseph Banks
flora
Narrative of an expedition to explore the River Zaire
flora of Australia
General remarks, geographical and systematical, on the botany of Terra Australis
floristic
monocots
dicots
equatorial
family
Bernard de Jussieu
Terebinthaceae
Connaraceae
Oxalidaceae
Chailletiaceae
Dichapetalaceae

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