60:) can employ the instrument to ascertain the extent to which a worker has experienced work-related depressive symptoms. It would then be incumbent upon the specialists to identify and correct the specific job conditions (e.g., work overload, bullying) that give rise to elevations in depressive symptoms. Epidemologists can take advantage of an algorithm that comes with the instrument to ascertain the frequency of provisional cases of work-related depressive disorder.
63:
The original ODI was first published in
English and French. Both versions have excellent psychometric properties. Since its inception, psychometrically valid versions of the instrument have become available in other languages, including Spanish, Italian, Brazilian Portuguese, and Swedish.
84:
The ODI cannot be used to make a standard diagnosis of depression. The instrument is limited to making a provisional diagnosis based on its algorithm. Only a trained clinician in the context of a standard clinical interview can make that
44:
instrument, the purpose of which is to assess the severity of work-related depressive symptoms and arrive at a provisional diagnosis of depressive disorder. The ODI can be used by occupational health specialists and epidemiologists.
224:
Bianchi, R., Manzano-García, G., Montañés Muro, M. P., Schonfeld, E. A., & Schonfeld, I. S. (2022). Occupational depression in a
Spanish-speaking sample: Associations with cognitive performance and work-life characteristics.
243:
Bianchi, R., Fiorilli, C., Angelini, G., Dozio, N., Palazzi, C., Palazzi, G., Vitiello, B., & Schonfeld, I. S. (2022). Occupational depression in Italy: Associations with health, economic, and work-life characteristics.
67:
Validity research on the ODI has been conducted in several countries. These countries include the United States, France, Brazil, Spain, Italy, Switzerland, New
Zealand, South Africa, Australia, and Sweden
262:
Bianchi, R., Calixto
Cavalcante, D., Queirós, C., Menezes Santos, B. D., & Schonfeld, I. S. (2023). Validation of the Occupational Depression Inventory in Brazil: A study of 1,612 civil servants.
326:
Sowden, J. F., Schonfeld, I. S., & Bianchi, R. (2022). Are
Australian teachers burned-out or depressed? A confirmatory factor analytic study involving the Occupational Depression Inventory.
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Bianchi, R., Sowden, J., Verkuilen, J., & Schonfeld, I. S. (2023). Toward a new approach to job-related distress: A three-sample study of the
Occupational Depression Inventory.
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Hill, C., de Beer, L. T., & Bianchi, R. (2021). Validation and measurement invariance of the
Occupational Depression Inventory in South Africa. PLoS ONE, 16(12), e0261271.
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Schonfeld, I. S., & Bianchi, R. (2021). From burnout to occupational depression: Recent developments in research on job-related distress and occupational health.
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Schonfeld, I. S., & Bianchi, R. (2022). Distress in the workplace: Characterizing the relationship of burnout measures to the
Occupational Depression Inventory.
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Jansson-Fröjmark, M., Badinlou, F., Lundgren, T., Schonfeld, I. S., & Bianchi, R. (2023). Validation of the
Occupational Depression Inventory in Sweden.
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Bianchi, R., & Schonfeld, I. S. (2020). The
Occupational Depression Inventory: A new tool for clinicians and epidemiologists.
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to ascertain the severity of work-related depression and arrive at a provisional diagnosis of work-related depression
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Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology/Revista de Psicología del Trabajo y de las Organizaciones, 38
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Psychometric tool for assessing the severity of work-related depressive symptoms
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Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D)
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332:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2022.110783
268:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2023.111194
170:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2020.110249
191:International Journal of Stress Management, 29
124:Nine-Item Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9)
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316:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0261271
287:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-16417-w
134:Society for Occupational Health Psychology
364:Depression screening and assessment tools
211:https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.796401
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48:Occupational health specialists (e.g.,
328:Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 157
264:Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 167
166:Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 138
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109:Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale
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195:https://doi.org/10.1037/str0000261
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54:occupational health psychologists
38:Occupational Depression Inventory
22:Occupational Depression Inventory
304:https://doi.org/10.1002/smi.3177
119:Occupational health psychology
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207:Frontiers in Public Health, 9
129:Rating scales for depression
246:Frontiers in Psychiatry, 13
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99:Beck Depression Inventory
300:Stress & Health, 39
50:occupational physicians
58:clinical psychologists
283:BMC Public Health, 23
114:Occupational burnout
369:Applied psychology
349:Depression (mood)
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42:psychometric
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40:(ODI) is a
343:Categories
330:, 110783.
266:, 111194.
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168:, 110249.
140:References
85:diagnosis.
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93:See also
27:Purpose
56:, and
72:Notes
36:The
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