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The specialty of
Occupational Medicine rose in prominence following the industrial revolution. Factory workers and laborers in a broad host of emergent industries at the time were becoming profoundly ill and often dying due to work exposures which prompted formal efforts to better understand,
215:
are typically occupational medicine physicians who often have specialized training in the hazards relevant to their industry. OEM physicians are employed by the US military in light of the significant and unique exposures faced by this population of workers. Public health departments, the
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to obtain some measure of justice and health care for illnesses they suffer as a result of companies pursuing the biggest profits they can make, no matter what the effect on workers or the communities they operate
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200:, is a board certified medical specialty under the American Board of Preventative Medicine that specializes in the prevention and treatment of work-related illnesses and injuries.
228:(NIOSH) commonly employ physicians specialized in occupational medicine. They often advise international bodies, governmental and state agencies, organizations, and trade unions.
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811:"The role of occupational medicine in the response to the coronavirus outbreak: the Tunisian Occupational Health and Safety Institute's experience"
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as spread of the illness was intricately linked to the workplace necessitating dramatic adjustments in workplace health, safety and
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Occupational medicine aims to prevent diseases and promote wellness among workers. Occupational health physicians must:
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Know about rehabilitation methods, health education, and government laws and regulations concerning workplace and
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programs or employee health programs and performing medical screening services for employers. Corporate
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work that combines clinical medicine, research, and advocacy for people who need the assistance of
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Have knowledge of potential hazards in the workplace including toxic properties of materials used.
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715:"Occupational Epidemiology and the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health"
207:. They may work in a clinical capacity providing direct patient care to workers through
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oversees board certification of physicians in
Occupational and Environmental Medicine
904:
Interview with Dr. Stephen Levin/Obituary, Katie Halper, The Nation, February 14, 2012
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689:"What Is Occupational Medicine and What Do Occupational Medicine Specialists Do?"
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to refer to occupational medicine. See the
Collins Dictionary's entries for
27:
Medical specialty concerned with the maintenance of health in the workplace
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2009:
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Current
Diagnosis and Treatment: Occupational and Environmental Medicine
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2198:
Istituto nazionale per l'assicurazione contro gli infortuni sul lavoro
659:(6th ed.). United States of America: McGraw Hill. pp. 1–37.
467:
American
Osteopathic College of Occupational & Preventive Medicine
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176:
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European
Society for Environmental and Occupational Medicine (EOM)
243:
More recently occupational medicine gained visibility during the
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915:
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Be able to diagnose and treat occupational disease and injury.
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Committee on the
Environment, Public Health and Food Safety
911:
461:
American
College of Occupational and Environmental Medicine
867:"Become Certified – American Board of Preventive Medicine"
500:
203:
OEM physicians are trained in both clinical medicine and
809:
Kammoun, Nesrine; Bani, Mejda; Nouaigui, Habib (2022).
2221:
National
Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
363:
National
Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
226:
National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health
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590:It can be confusing that British English also uses
164:
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88:
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51:
46:
2407:Occupational Safety and Health Act (United States)
2192:Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety
519:American Osteopathic Board of Preventive Medicine
2204:National Institute for Safety and Health at Work
884:"New to Occupational and Environmental Medicine"
2252:Occupational Safety and Health Convention, 1981
761:"Changing the Face of Medicine | AliceHamilton"
691:. San Francisco Medical Society. Archived from
406:International Commission on Occupational Health
273:Be able to evaluate employee fitness for work.
3825:
2653:
2216:Occupational Safety and Health Administration
2166:European Agency for Safety and Health at Work
1756:
927:
369:Occupational Safety and Health Administration
308:The first textbook of occupational medicine,
218:Occupational Safety and Health Administration
194:Occupational and Environmental Medicine (OEM)
8:
78:
425:Occupational Medicine Specialists of Canada
381:Research Institute of Occupational Medicine
3832:
3818:
3810:
3615:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
3541:
2660:
2646:
2638:
2155:
1860:Coalworker's pneumoconiosis ("black lung")
1763:
1749:
1741:
1216:Reproductive endocrinology and infertility
961:
934:
920:
912:
286:Be able to manage health service delivery.
37:For academic journals with this name, see
3575:Centre for Disease Prevention and Control
3565:Center for Disease Control and Prevention
1557:Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery
842:
156:Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery
150:Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery
878:
876:
524:Industrial and organizational psychology
326:Notable Occupational Medicine Physicians
3620:Health departments in the United States
2386:Immediately dangerous to life or health
633:
583:
256:American College of Preventive Medicine
3625:Council on Education for Public Health
2573:Workplace hazard controls for COVID-19
1845:Chronic solvent-induced encephalopathy
77:
43:
3683:Professional degrees of public health
3590:Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
554:Occupational Health Science (journal)
529:National Occupational Research Agenda
514:American Board of Preventive Medicine
7:
3780:
3673:Bachelor of Science in Public Health
2620:
2263:Working Environment Convention, 1977
1695:
1456:Physical medicine and rehabilitation
682:
680:
678:
676:
650:
648:
437:Japan Society of Occupational Health
3792:
2941:Workers' right to access the toilet
2782:Human right to water and sanitation
2432:Workers' right to access the toilet
1705:
318:, was written by Italian physician
64:
2503:International Chemical Safety Card
1592:Medical Scientist Training Program
412:Institute of Occupational Medicine
25:
3214:Commercial determinants of health
2513:National Day of Mourning (Canada)
2171:International Labour Organization
3973:
3972:
3791:
3779:
3768:
3767:
2797:National public health institute
2619:
2591:
2590:
1724:
1714:
1704:
1694:
1685:
1684:
449:Faculty of Occupational Medicine
3194:Open-source healthcare software
2936:Sociology of health and illness
1725:
565:Occupational Medicine (journal)
79:Occupational Medicine Physician
4027:Occupational safety and health
4001:Occupational safety and health
3555:Caribbean Public Health Agency
3367:Sexually transmitted infection
3264:Statistical hypothesis testing
3025:Occupational safety and health
2926:Sexual and reproductive health
2839:Occupational safety and health
2468:Environment, health and safety
2123:Occupational health psychology
1772:Occupational safety and health
1582:Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine
1016:Oral and maxillofacial surgery
827:10.11604/pamj.2022.41.19.27713
786:Exploring the Dangerous Trades
741:. American Medical Association
596:occupational health and safety
549:Occupational health psychology
539:Occupational Health and Safety
395:Non-governmental organizations
144:Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine
1:
3960:Therapy in the United Kingdom
3209:Social determinants of health
2339:Personal protective equipment
2092:Workplace health surveillance
232:recognize, treat and prevent
3269:Analysis of variance (ANOVA)
3030:Human factors and ergonomics
2381:Standard operating procedure
2314:Hierarchy of hazard controls
2067:Hierarchy of hazard controls
1562:Bachelor of Medical Sciences
1329:Neurosurgical anesthesiology
311:De Morbis Artificum Diatriba
3450:Good manufacturing practice
3254:Randomized controlled trial
2518:NIOSH air filtration rating
2210:Health and Safety Executive
2118:Occupational health nursing
2082:Occupational exposure limit
1920:Hospital-acquired infection
1885:Exposure to human nail dust
815:Pan African Medical Journal
544:Occupational health nursing
385:Russian Academy of Sciences
4058:
3520:Theory of planned behavior
3445:Good agricultural practice
3350:Public health surveillance
3242:epidemiological statistics
2886:Public health intervention
2578:Workplace health promotion
2483:Hawks Nest Tunnel disaster
2257:Worker Protection Standard
1960:Noise-induced hearing loss
571:Trauma und Berufskrankheit
495:https://www.anzsom.org.au/
254:In the United States, the
36:
29:
3968:
3845:
3763:
3642:World Toilet Organization
3637:World Health Organization
3204:Public health informatics
2911:Right to rest and leisure
2740:Globalization and disease
2586:
2176:World Health Organization
2087:Occupational epidemiology
2072:Prevention through design
1930:Laboratory animal allergy
1855:Chimney sweeps' carcinoma
1830:Byssinosis ("brown lung")
1680:
65:
3991:Aspects of organizations
3930:Repetitive strain injury
3688:Schools of public health
3480:Diffusion of innovations
3179:Health impact assessment
2891:Public health laboratory
2787:Management of depression
2493:Hostile work environment
2473:Environmental toxicology
2366:Redundancy (engineering)
1980:Repetitive strain injury
1516:Transplantation medicine
1407:Clinical neurophysiology
1324:Obstetric anesthesiology
1244:Interventional radiology
1004:Digestive system surgery
788:. Northeastern Univ Pr.
784:Hamilton, Alice (1985).
290:OM can be described as:
30:Not to be confused with
3981:Aspects of corporations
3751:Social hygiene movement
3678:Doctor of Public Health
3510:Social cognitive theory
3312:Infectious and epidemic
3094:Fecal–oral transmission
2538:Quality of working life
2324:Administrative controls
1387:Intensive care medicine
1361:Mass gathering medicine
1206:Maternal–fetal medicine
739:"Occupational Medicine"
641:Encyclopædia Britannica
347:(Preventative Medicine)
3840:Aspects of occupations
3746:Germ theory of disease
3525:Transtheoretical model
2133:Occupational therapist
2113:Industrial engineering
1905:Glassblower's cataract
1870:Decompression sickness
979:Cardiothoracic surgery
765:cfmedicine.nlm.nih.gov
655:Ladou, Joseph (2021).
501:https://anzsom.org.nz/
4042:Occupational medicine
4032:Occupational diseases
3996:Aspects of workplaces
3630:Public Health Service
3515:Social norms approach
3505:PRECEDE–PROCEED model
2951:Preventive healthcare
2844:Pharmaceutical policy
2693:Chief Medical Officer
2603:Occupational diseases
2568:Workers' compensation
2128:Occupational medicine
1990:Silo-filler's disease
1955:Mule spinners' cancer
1630:Personalized medicine
1489:Reproductive medicine
1414:Occupational medicine
1368:Evolutionary medicine
611:occupational medicine
209:worker's compensation
47:Occupational Medicine
39:Occupational Medicine
18:Occupational Medicine
3706:Sara Josephine Baker
3605:Public Health Agency
3490:Health communication
3355:Disease surveillance
3321:Asymptomatic carrier
3303:Statistical software
2991:Preventive nutrition
2819:Medical anthropology
2708:Environmental health
2329:Engineering controls
2304:Emergency evacuation
2108:Environmental health
1875:De Quervain syndrome
1865:Concussions in sport
1650:Traditional medicine
1610:Alternative medicine
1477:Addiction psychiatry
1291:Transfusion medicine
1286:Medical microbiology
1201:Gynecologic oncology
1053:Reproductive surgery
695:on 26 September 2006
687:Thomas McClure, MD.
559:Occupational hygiene
534:Occupational disease
320:Bernardino Ramazzini
316:Diseases of Workers)
296:health professionals
281:environmental health
196:, previously called
32:occupational therapy
4037:Medical specialties
3716:Carl Rogers Darnall
3711:Samuel Jay Crumbine
3485:Health belief model
3338:Notifiable diseases
3274:Regression analysis
3109:Waterborne diseases
2698:Cultural competence
2463:Effects of overtime
2346:Job safety analysis
2334:Hazard substitution
2299:Emergency procedure
2077:Exposure assessment
2062:Occupational stress
2055:Psychosocial hazard
2035:Occupational hazard
1900:Flock worker's lung
1672:History of medicine
1655:Veterinary medicine
1462:Preventive medicine
1314:Adolescent medicine
1156:Infectious diseases
617:occupational health
605:industrial medicine
600:occupational health
592:industrial medicine
499:ANZSOM New Zealand
352:Governmental bodies
234:occupational injury
198:industrial medicine
181:Government Agencies
80:
3977:See also templates
3314:disease prevention
3249:Case–control study
2921:Security of person
2770:Health care reform
2498:Indoor air quality
2402:Diving regulations
2319:Hazard elimination
2138:Safety engineering
1620:Molecular oncology
1577:Doctor of Medicine
1567:Master of Medicine
1484:Radiation oncology
1356:Emergency medicine
1309:Addiction medicine
1276:Clinical chemistry
1271:Clinical pathology
1063:Transplant surgery
1021:Orthopedic surgery
999:Colorectal surgery
376:Russian Federation
345:Archibald Cochrane
138:Doctor of Medicine
131:Education required
4014:
4013:
3935:Safety and health
3807:
3806:
3759:
3758:
3669:Higher education
3500:Positive deviance
3495:Health psychology
3471:Health behavioral
3398:safety management
3372:Social distancing
3146:Population health
3126:Smoking cessation
3074:Pharmacovigilance
3045:Injury prevention
3013:Infection control
2931:Social psychology
2881:Prisoners' rights
2824:Medical sociology
2792:Public health law
2688:Biological hazard
2635:
2634:
2548:Safety data sheet
2361:Operations manual
2242:Bangladesh Accord
2230:
2229:
2040:Biological hazard
1738:
1737:
1572:Master of Surgery
1536:
1535:
1521:Tropical medicine
1467:Prison healthcare
1382:Hospital medicine
1346:Disaster medicine
1336:Aviation medicine
1151:Hospital medicine
1058:Surgical oncology
1043:Pediatric surgery
1037:
984:Endocrine surgery
666:978-1-260-14343-0
493:ANZSOM Australia
245:COVID-19 Pandemic
213:medical directors
191:
190:
76:
75:
16:(Redirected from
4049:
3976:
3975:
3834:
3827:
3820:
3811:
3795:
3794:
3783:
3782:
3771:
3770:
3665:Health education
3542:
3396:Food hygiene and
3377:Tropical disease
3189:Infant mortality
3164:Community health
3040:Controlled Drugs
2976:Health promotion
2906:Right to housing
2750:Health economics
2662:
2655:
2648:
2639:
2623:
2622:
2594:
2593:
2289:Contingency plan
2284:Code of practice
2156:
1950:Metal fume fever
1765:
1758:
1751:
1742:
1728:
1727:
1718:
1708:
1707:
1698:
1697:
1688:
1687:
1392:Medical genetics
1377:General practice
1254:Nuclear medicine
1129:Gastroenterology
1085:Vascular surgery
1035:
962:
936:
929:
922:
913:
906:
901:
895:
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684:
671:
670:
652:
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638:
621:
588:
114:Activity sectors
81:
69:edit on Wikidata
61:
44:
21:
4057:
4056:
4052:
4051:
4050:
4048:
4047:
4046:
4017:
4016:
4015:
4010:
3986:Aspects of jobs
3964:
3841:
3838:
3808:
3803:
3755:
3726:Margaret Sanger
3694:
3653:
3537:
3535:
3529:
3472:
3466:
3438:Safety scandals
3397:
3391:
3313:
3307:
3241:
3235:
3231:Social medicine
3224:Race and health
3159:Child mortality
3140:
3099:Open defecation
2981:Human nutrition
2971:Family planning
2959:Behavior change
2945:
2901:Right to health
2814:Maternal health
2804:Health politics
2755:Health literacy
2671:
2666:
2636:
2631:
2582:
2563:Toxic workplace
2543:Risk management
2436:
2390:
2371:Risk assessment
2267:
2226:
2180:
2151:
2142:
2096:
2050:Physical hazard
2045:Chemical hazard
2026:
2019:
1784:
1781:
1774:
1769:
1739:
1734:
1676:
1665:Chief physician
1598:
1543:
1532:
1526:Travel medicine
1511:Sports medicine
1494:Sexual medicine
1434:Palliative care
1429:Pain management
1373:Family medicine
1351:Diving medicine
1297:
1225:
1187:
1180:
1096:
1089:
1048:Plastic surgery
994:General surgery
974:Cardiac surgery
955:
953:
945:
940:
910:
909:
902:
898:
889:
887:
882:
881:
874:
865:
864:
860:
808:
807:
803:
796:
783:
782:
778:
769:
767:
759:
758:
754:
744:
742:
737:
736:
732:
723:
721:
713:
712:
708:
698:
696:
686:
685:
674:
667:
654:
653:
646:
639:
635:
630:
625:
624:
589:
585:
580:
575:
509:
488:
476:
457:
445:
433:
421:
402:
397:
378:
359:
354:
339:Stephen M Levin
328:
306:
264:
169:
167:
132:
115:
103:
102:Occupation type
72:
57:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4055:
4053:
4045:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4019:
4018:
4012:
4011:
4009:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3969:
3966:
3965:
3963:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3925:Rehabilitation
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3846:
3843:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3836:
3829:
3822:
3814:
3805:
3804:
3802:
3801:
3789:
3777:
3764:
3761:
3760:
3757:
3756:
3754:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3702:
3700:
3696:
3695:
3693:
3692:
3691:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3667:
3661:
3659:
3655:
3654:
3652:
3651:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3633:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3609:
3608:
3607:
3602:
3594:
3593:
3592:
3584:
3583:
3582:
3577:
3569:
3568:
3567:
3559:
3558:
3557:
3548:
3546:
3539:
3534:Organizations,
3531:
3530:
3528:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3476:
3474:
3468:
3467:
3465:
3464:
3463:
3462:
3457:
3447:
3442:
3441:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3401:
3399:
3393:
3392:
3390:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3358:
3357:
3347:
3346:
3345:
3335:
3334:
3333:
3323:
3317:
3315:
3309:
3308:
3306:
3305:
3300:
3299:
3298:
3290:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3245:
3243:
3240:Biological and
3237:
3236:
3234:
3233:
3228:
3227:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3206:
3201:
3199:Multimorbidity
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3150:
3148:
3142:
3141:
3139:
3138:
3136:Vector control
3133:
3128:
3123:
3121:School hygiene
3118:
3117:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3104:Sanitary sewer
3101:
3096:
3091:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3070:
3069:
3062:Patient safety
3059:
3058:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3022:
3021:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
2995:
2994:
2993:
2988:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2967:
2966:
2955:
2953:
2947:
2946:
2944:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2877:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2800:
2799:
2794:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2773:
2772:
2767:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2745:Harm reduction
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2726:
2725:
2720:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2679:
2677:
2673:
2672:
2667:
2665:
2664:
2657:
2650:
2642:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2629:
2617:
2616:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2587:
2584:
2583:
2581:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2553:Source control
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2528:Process safety
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2488:Health physics
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2444:
2442:
2438:
2437:
2435:
2434:
2429:
2419:
2409:
2404:
2398:
2396:
2392:
2391:
2389:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2376:Safety culture
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2356:Permit To Work
2353:
2351:Lockout-tagout
2348:
2343:
2342:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2275:
2273:
2269:
2268:
2266:
2265:
2260:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2238:
2236:
2232:
2231:
2228:
2227:
2225:
2224:
2218:
2213:
2207:
2201:
2195:
2188:
2186:
2182:
2181:
2179:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2162:
2160:
2153:
2144:
2143:
2141:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2104:
2102:
2098:
2097:
2095:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2058:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2031:
2029:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2017:
2015:Writer's cramp
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1970:Pneumoconiosis
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1935:Lead poisoning
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1910:Golfer's elbow
1907:
1902:
1897:
1895:Fiddler's neck
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1850:Chronic stress
1847:
1842:
1837:
1835:Cardiovascular
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1791:
1789:
1776:
1775:
1770:
1768:
1767:
1760:
1753:
1745:
1736:
1735:
1733:
1732:
1722:
1712:
1702:
1692:
1681:
1678:
1677:
1675:
1674:
1669:
1668:
1667:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1606:
1604:
1603:Related topics
1600:
1599:
1597:
1596:
1595:
1594:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1552:Medical school
1548:
1546:
1538:
1537:
1534:
1533:
1531:
1530:
1529:
1528:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1506:Sleep medicine
1503:
1502:
1501:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1480:
1479:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1453:
1448:
1447:
1446:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1410:
1409:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1370:
1365:
1364:
1363:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1332:
1331:
1326:
1319:Anesthesiology
1316:
1311:
1305:
1303:
1299:
1298:
1296:
1295:
1294:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1258:
1257:
1256:
1251:
1249:Neuroradiology
1246:
1235:
1233:
1227:
1226:
1224:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1192:
1190:
1186:Obstetrics and
1182:
1181:
1179:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1137:
1136:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1101:
1099:
1091:
1090:
1088:
1087:
1082:
1081:
1080:
1070:
1068:Trauma surgery
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1039:
1038:
1031:Otolaryngology
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1007:
1006:
1001:
991:
986:
981:
976:
970:
968:
959:
957:subspecialties
947:
946:
941:
939:
938:
931:
924:
916:
908:
907:
896:
872:
858:
801:
795:978-0930350819
794:
776:
752:
730:
706:
672:
665:
644:
632:
631:
629:
626:
623:
622:
598:and also uses
582:
581:
579:
576:
574:
573:
568:
561:
556:
551:
546:
541:
536:
531:
526:
521:
516:
510:
508:
505:
504:
503:
497:
486:
483:
482:
475:
472:
471:
470:
464:
456:
453:
452:
451:
444:
443:United Kingdom
441:
440:
439:
432:
429:
428:
427:
420:
417:
416:
415:
409:
401:
398:
396:
393:
377:
374:
373:
372:
366:
358:
355:
353:
350:
349:
348:
341:
335:
333:Alice Hamilton
327:
324:
305:
302:
301:
300:
288:
287:
284:
277:
274:
271:
263:
260:
189:
188:
170:
165:
162:
161:
160:
159:
153:
147:
141:
133:
130:
127:
126:
122:
121:
116:
113:
110:
109:
104:
101:
98:
97:
96:
95:
90:
86:
85:
74:
73:
66:
63:
62:
55:
49:
48:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4054:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4024:
4022:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3971:
3970:
3967:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3847:
3844:
3835:
3830:
3828:
3823:
3821:
3816:
3815:
3812:
3800:
3799:
3790:
3788:
3787:
3778:
3776:
3775:
3766:
3765:
3762:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3721:Joseph Lister
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3703:
3701:
3697:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3670:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3662:
3660:
3656:
3649:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3612:
3610:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3600:Health Canada
3598:
3597:
3595:
3591:
3588:
3587:
3585:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3572:
3570:
3566:
3563:
3562:
3560:
3556:
3553:
3552:
3550:
3549:
3547:
3545:Organizations
3543:
3540:
3532:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3477:
3475:
3469:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3452:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3405:
3403:
3402:
3400:
3394:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3382:Vaccine trial
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3356:
3353:
3352:
3351:
3348:
3344:
3341:
3340:
3339:
3336:
3332:
3329:
3328:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3318:
3316:
3310:
3304:
3301:
3297:
3295:
3291:
3289:
3287:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3266:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3259:Relative risk
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3246:
3244:
3238:
3232:
3229:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3219:Health equity
3217:
3215:
3212:
3211:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3184:Health system
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3174:Global health
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3154:Biostatistics
3152:
3151:
3149:
3147:
3143:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3086:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3068:
3065:
3064:
3063:
3060:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3027:
3026:
3023:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
3000:
2999:
2996:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2983:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2965:
2962:
2961:
2960:
2957:
2956:
2954:
2952:
2948:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2896:Right to food
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2851:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2834:
2830:
2829:Mental health
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2789:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2777:Housing First
2775:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2765:Health system
2763:
2762:
2761:
2760:Health policy
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2715:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2680:
2678:
2674:
2670:
2669:Public health
2663:
2658:
2656:
2651:
2649:
2644:
2643:
2640:
2628:
2627:
2618:
2614:
2613:Organizations
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2600:
2599:
2598:
2589:
2588:
2585:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2533:Public health
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2445:
2443:
2439:
2433:
2430:
2427:
2426:United States
2423:
2420:
2417:
2416:United States
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60:
56:
54:
50:
45:
40:
33:
19:
3904:
3796:
3784:
3772:
3741:Radium Girls
3736:Typhoid Mary
3423:Microbiology
3293:
3285:
3169:Epidemiology
3067:Organization
3049:
3018:Oral hygiene
3008:Hand washing
2986:Healthy diet
2916:Right to sit
2809:Labor rights
2624:
2595:
2422:Right to sit
2412:Potty parity
2127:
2005:Tennis elbow
2000:Surfer's ear
1945:Mesothelioma
1915:Hearing loss
1640:Rural health
1625:Nanomedicine
1413:
1176:Rheumatology
1107: /
1026:Hand surgery
1011:Neurosurgery
899:
888:. Retrieved
861:
818:
814:
804:
785:
779:
768:. Retrieved
764:
755:
743:. Retrieved
733:
722:. Retrieved
718:
709:
697:. Retrieved
693:the original
656:
636:
616:
610:
604:
599:
594:to refer to
591:
586:
563:
485:
484:
379:
315:
309:
307:
289:
265:
253:
249:surveillance
242:
230:
202:
197:
193:
192:
185:Corporations
3798:WikiProject
3538:and history
3418:Engineering
3131:Vaccination
3003:Food safety
2458:Drug policy
2395:Legislation
2101:Professions
1925:Indium lung
1820:Brucellosis
1815:Berylliosis
1710:Wikiproject
1499:Venereology
1444:Neonatology
1341:Dermatology
1196:Gynaecology
1188:gynaecology
1171:Pulmonology
989:Eye surgery
951:Specialties
719:www.cdc.gov
487:Australasia
251:practices.
125:Description
4021:Categories
4006:Employment
3915:Psychology
3890:Inequality
3551:Caribbean
3428:Processing
3362:Quarantine
3284:Student's
3084:Sanitation
2718:History of
2558:Toxic tort
2508:Job strain
2478:Ergonomics
2453:Break room
1975:Radium jaw
1965:Phossy jaw
1840:Chalicosis
1810:Barotrauma
1800:Asbestosis
1472:Psychiatry
1458:(PM&R)
1451:Phlebology
1439:Pediatrics
1266:Anatomical
1231:Diagnostic
1211:Obstetrics
1161:Nephrology
1146:Hematology
1141:Geriatrics
1134:Hepatology
1119:Cardiology
1109:Immunology
890:2021-11-21
770:2024-02-08
724:2024-02-08
628:References
224:) and the
168:employment
152:(M.B.B.S.)
84:Occupation
3950:Therapist
3920:Psychosis
3900:Injustice
3850:Apartheid
3731:John Snow
3658:Education
3648:Full list
3536:education
3460:ISO 22000
3413:Chemistry
3326:Epidemics
3279:ROC curve
3089:Emergency
2869:Radiation
2849:Pollution
2833:Ministers
2730:Euthenics
2279:Checklist
2247:ISO 45001
2235:Standards
1985:Silicosis
1795:Acrodynia
1660:Physician
1544:education
1402:Neurology
1397:Narcology
1261:Pathology
1239:Radiology
1114:Angiology
1078:Andrology
835:1937-8688
322:in 1700.
173:Hospitals
166:Fields of
107:Specialty
94:Physician
3910:Prestige
3905:Medicine
3880:Fatality
3774:Category
3473:sciences
3408:Additive
3079:Safe sex
3050:Medicine
2964:Theories
2735:Genomics
2713:Eugenics
2703:Deviance
2683:Auxology
2608:Journals
2597:Category
2523:Overwork
2441:See also
2194:(Canada)
2185:National
2148:Agencies
2010:Tinnitus
1880:Erethism
1787:injuries
1782:diseases
1690:Category
1166:Oncology
1097:medicine
1095:Internal
943:Medicine
853:35291363
507:See also
469:(AOCOPM)
419:Canadian
119:Medicine
3955:Therapy
3940:Science
3885:Hygiene
3875:Disease
3865:Closure
3860:Burnout
3786:Commons
3699:History
3596:Canada
3571:Europe
3055:Nursing
3035:Hygiene
2998:Hygiene
2723:Liberal
2676:General
2626:Commons
2206:(Spain)
2200:(Italy)
2027:hygiene
1825:Burnout
1730:Outline
1700:Commons
1645:Therapy
1542:Medical
1105:Allergy
1073:Urology
966:Surgery
886:. ACOEM
844:8895581
699:9 April
463:(ACOEM)
383:of the
365:(NIOSH)
304:History
262:Mission
238:disease
177:Clinics
158:(MBChB)
59:D009787
3945:Stress
3895:Injury
3855:Asthma
3586:India
3561:China
3433:Safety
3114:Worker
2309:Hazard
2272:Safety
1805:Asthma
1720:Portal
1587:MD–PhD
851:
841:
833:
821:: 19.
792:
745:24 May
663:
474:Europe
408:(ICOH)
389:Moscow
371:(OSHA)
146:(D.O.)
140:(M.D.)
3870:Crime
3611:U.S.
3455:HACCP
3404:Food
3296:-test
3288:-test
2874:Light
2859:Water
2448:Break
1302:Other
578:Notes
431:Japan
414:(IOM)
89:Names
67:[
3387:WASH
3343:List
3331:List
2864:Soil
2259:(US)
2223:(US)
2212:(UK)
2150:and
1785:and
849:PMID
831:ISSN
790:ISBN
747:2020
701:2016
661:ISBN
614:and
608:and
343:Dr.
337:Dr.
331:Dr.
236:and
222:OSHA
53:MeSH
2854:Air
1036:ENT
954:and
839:PMC
823:doi
299:in.
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