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33:
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There is a step-like decrease in calcium concentration from the impact region towards the periodic region of the dactyl club, meanwhile the phosphate concentration decreases in a gradient manner. Alongside this the carbon and magnesium concentrations increases in the same region, hence stipulating
333:
The dactyl club is the most electron-dense region of the stomatopod exoskeleton. From a transverse cross-section, the club can be divided into three different regions: the impact region, the periodic region and the striated region. The mechanical properties of each region has a correlation to the
440:) of force. The speed of a raptorial appendage's strike causes cavitation bubbles to form. When those bubbles pop they release a large amount of heat, temporarily raising temperatures and weakening the armor of their prey. In addition, the surface of its hammer-claw is made up of extremely dense
480:
trade and is often collected. It is not uncommon for a piece of live rock to convey a live mantis shrimp in an aquarium. Once inside the tank, they may feed on fish, shrimps, and other inhabitants. They are notoriously difficult to re-catch once established in a well-stocked tank, and there are
981:
James C. Weaver; Garrett W. Milliron; Ali
Miserez; Kenneth Evans-Lutterodt; Steven Herrera; Isaias Gallana; William J. Mershon; Brook Swanson; Pablo Zavattieri; Elaine DiMasi; David Kisailus (2012). "The stomatopod dactyl club: a formidable damage-tolerant biological hammer".
705:
James C. Weaver; Garrett W. Milliron; Ali
Miserez; Kenneth Evans-Lutterodt; Steven Herrera; Isaias Gallana; William J. Mershon; Brook Swanson; Pablo Zavattieri; Elaine DiMasi; David Kisailus (2012). "The stomatopod dactyl club: a formidable damage-tolerant biological hammer".
651:
James C. Weaver; Garrett W. Milliron; Ali
Miserez; Kenneth Evans-Lutterodt; Steven Herrera; Isaias Gallana; William J. Mershon; Brook Swanson; Pablo Zavattieri; Elaine DiMasi; David Kisailus (2012). "The stomatopod dactyl club: a formidable damage-tolerant biological hammer".
420:
of its prey until it can gain access to the underlying soft tissue for consumption. It is reported to have a "punch" of over 50 miles per hour (80 km/h), the fastest recorded punch of any living animal. The acceleration is similar to that in a
471:
because they are voracious predators that will eat other desirable inhabitants in the tank. Some of the largest specimens can break aquarium glass by striking it and can do further damage by burrowing in
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869:
The
Consequences of Speed: Studies of Cavitation During the Mantis Shrimp Strike and the Control of Rapid Deceleration During Toad Landing
464:
Some saltwater aquarists keep peacock mantis shrimp in captivity. The peacock mantis is especially colourful and desired in the trade.
897:"Extreme impact and cavitation forces of a biological hammer: strike forces of the peacock mantis shrimp Odontodactylus scyllarus"
816:"Extreme impact and cavitation forces of a biological hammer: strike forces of the peacock mantis shrimp Odontodactylus scyllarus"
1308:
514:
161:
950:
578:
45:
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338:
that the impact region is mainly composed of calcium phosphate while the rest of the club contains a combination of
1248:
317:
has led to studies to determine if the mechanisms by which their eyes operate can be replicated for use in reading
299:
commonly seen, ranging in size from 3–18 cm (1.2–7.1 in). They are primarily green with orange legs and
1080:
171:
600:
Yi-Jun Jen; Akhlesh
Lakhtakia; Ching-Wei Yu; Chia-Feng Lin; Meng-Jie Lin; Shih-Hao Wang; Jyun-Rong Lai (2011).
32:
1118:
967:
606:
314:
140:
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815:
436:), and speeds of over 20 m/s or 66 ft/s), with each strike packing 1,500 N (340 lb
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trade, it is both prized for its attractiveness and considered by others to be a dangerous pest.
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444:, laminated in a manner that is highly resistant to fracturing and can break ordinary glass
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946:"How a peacock shrimp packs a punch: layered structure is behind animal's resilient club"
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is a burrower, constructing U-shaped holes in the loose substrate near the bases of
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432:(accelerations of over 100,000 m/s or 330,000 ft/s (more than 10,000
350:, with a higher degree of crystallinity compared to that found in bovine bone.
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476:. Live rock with mantis shrimp burrows is considered useful by some in the
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467:
While some aquarists value peacock shrimp, others consider them harmful
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in water ranging from 3 to 40 metres (9.8 to 131.2 ft) deep.
357:
1274:
1116:
602:"Biologically inspired achromatic waveplates for visible light"
761:"Ecology and evolution of agonistic behavior in stomatopods"
318:
346:. The impact region has shown to be mainly composed of
448:. Its composition is being investigated for potential
1101:
Mantis shrimps could show us the way to a better DVD
396:. An agile and active intertidal and sub-intertidal
1324:
1125:
481:accounts of them breaking glass tanks and damaging
814:Patek, S. N.; Caldwell, R. L. (October 2005).
8:
895:Patek, S. N.; Caldwell, R. L. (2005-10-01).
362:Peacock mantis shrimp in Anilao, Philippines
1113:
549:Roy's List of Stomatopods for the Aquarium
334:degree of mineralization that is present.
170:
31:
20:
1036:"A Load of Learnin' About Mantis Shrimps"
912:
834:
627:
485:when they wish to make a home within it.
759:Caldwell, Roy L.; Dingle, Hugh (1975).
493:
1081:"Shrimp spring into shattering action"
534:
532:
530:
528:
526:
524:
295:is one of the larger, more colourful
7:
1079:April Holladay (September 1, 2006).
571:"Shrimp eyes inspire optical tech"
14:
515:World Register of Marine Species
44:
951:Chemical & Engineering News
901:Journal of Experimental Biology
823:Journal of Experimental Biology
269:, and as far South as Northern
412:, and will repeatedly deliver
1:
1396:Crustaceans described in 1758
569:John Roach (June 27, 2011).
1401:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
866:Cox, Suzanne (2016-11-14).
1422:
315:circularly polarised light
185:
178:
169:
146:
139:
41:Scientific classification
39:
30:
23:
1184:Odontodactylus_scyllarus
1171:Odontodactylus_scyllarus
1157:Odontodactylus scyllarus
1127:Odontodactylus scyllarus
1107:Odontodactylus scyllarus
1034:Fatheree, James (2008).
543:Odontodactylus scyllarus
505:Odontodactylus scyllarus
367:Odontodactylus scyllarus
222:, commonly known as the
219:Odontodactylus scyllarus
150:Odontodactylus scyllarus
25:Odontodactylus scyllarus
16:Species of mantis shrimp
1006:10.1126/science.1218764
964:10.1021/cen-09024-notw3
765:Die Naturwissenschaften
730:10.1126/science.1218764
676:10.1126/science.1218764
228:harlequin mantis shrimp
874:Doctoral Dissertations
363:
200:A. Milne-Edwards, 1868
1109:on Sealife Collection
1058:. London: Andromeda.
944:Sarah Everts (2012).
607:Nature Communications
361:
313:Their ability to see
240:rainbow mantis shrimp
232:painted mantis shrimp
224:peacock mantis shrimp
197:Gonodactylus bleekeri
454:material engineering
205:Gonodactylus elegans
1056:The Marine Aquarium
1054:Nick Dakin (2004).
998:2012Sci...336.1275W
992:(6086): 1275–1280.
777:1975NW.....62..214C
722:2012Sci...336.1275W
716:(6086): 1275–1280.
668:2012Sci...336.1275W
662:(6086): 1275–1280.
620:2011NatCo...2..363J
303:-like spots on the
236:clown mantis shrimp
1406:Edible crustaceans
829:(Pt 19): 3655–64.
785:10.1007/bf00603166
629:10.1038/ncomms1358
364:
1378:
1377:
1363:Open Tree of Life
1283:Open Tree of Life
1119:Taxon identifiers
1065:978-1-902389-67-7
914:10.1242/jeb.01831
907:(19): 3655–3664.
882:10.7275/8738277.0
836:10.1242/jeb.01831
507:(Linnaeus, 1758)"
377:O. scyllarus
344:calcium carbonate
215:
214:
209:
201:
193:
132:O. scyllarus
1413:
1371:
1370:
1358:
1357:
1345:
1344:
1343:
1326:Cancer scyllarus
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978:
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966:. Archived from
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581:on June 30, 2011
577:. Archived from
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560:
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207:
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189:Cancer scyllarus
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108:Odontodactylidae
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478:marine aquarium
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331:
329:The dactyl club
323:optical storage
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282:marine aquarium
261:, ranging from
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1095:External links
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970:on 2012-06-11.
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771:(5): 214–222.
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539:Roy Caldwell.
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442:hydroxyapatite
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348:hydroxyapatite
342:phosphate and
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297:mantis shrimps
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250:native to the
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271:KwaZulu Natal
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246:, is a large
245:
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141:Binomial name
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989:
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968:the original
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583:. Retrieved
579:the original
564:
552:. Retrieved
548:
542:
510:
504:
496:
466:
463:
380:
376:
375:
366:
365:
336:
332:
321:and similar
312:
293:O. scyllarus
292:
291:
279:
275:South Africa
263:the Marianas
259:Indo-Pacific
243:
242:, or simply
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
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217:
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188:
149:
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131:
130:
118:
88:Malacostraca
24:
18:
1391:Stomatopoda
1296:SeaLifeBase
1218:iNaturalist
1151:Wikispecies
1041:Reefkeeping
501:S. Ahyong.
418:exoskeleton
414:blunt force
406:crustaceans
371:coral reefs
288:Description
267:East Africa
257:across the
208:Miers, 1884
98:Stomatopoda
1385:Categories
1341:Q109653944
1105:Photos of
876:(Thesis).
541:"Species:
489:References
402:gastropods
394:appendages
252:epipelagic
248:stomatopod
78:Arthropoda
1085:USA Today
958:(24): 6.
923:0022-0949
793:0028-1042
474:live rock
391:raptorial
325:devices.
126:Species:
64:Kingdom:
58:Eukaryota
1335:Wikidata
1236:10535239
1136:Wikidata
1014:22679090
931:16169943
845:16169943
801:31945657
738:22679090
684:22679090
638:21694711
585:June 28,
554:July 18,
410:bivalves
398:predator
389:-shaped
308:carapace
305:anterior
180:Synonyms
158:Linnaeus
104:Family:
74:Phylum:
68:Animalia
54:Domain:
1355:4644096
1210:4316608
1022:8509385
994:Bibcode
985:Science
773:Bibcode
746:8509385
718:Bibcode
709:Science
692:8509385
664:Bibcode
655:Science
616:Bibcode
614:: 363.
460:Aquaria
452:use in
430:handgun
416:to the
385:, with
382:smasher
354:Ecology
340:calcium
301:leopard
280:In the
114:Genus:
94:Order:
84:Class:
1368:122980
1314:220297
1288:122980
1275:220297
1262:561466
1249:120888
1223:119395
1142:Q43735
1062:
1020:
1012:
929:
921:
853:312009
851:
843:
799:
791:
744:
736:
690:
682:
636:
450:bionic
426:bullet
423:.22 LR
408:, and
255:seabed
1309:WoRMS
1301:83452
1231:IRMNG
1018:S2CID
849:S2CID
819:(PDF)
797:S2CID
742:S2CID
688:S2CID
575:MSNBC
511:WoRMS
483:coral
469:pests
446:tanks
379:is a
1350:GBIF
1270:OBIS
1244:NCBI
1205:GBIF
1197:8659
1192:BOLD
1060:ISBN
1010:PMID
927:PMID
919:ISSN
841:PMID
789:ISSN
734:PMID
680:PMID
634:PMID
587:2011
556:2006
387:club
162:1758
1179:AFD
1166:ADW
1002:doi
990:336
960:doi
909:doi
905:208
878:doi
831:doi
827:208
781:doi
726:doi
714:336
672:doi
660:336
624:doi
319:CDs
273:in
265:to
1387::
1365::
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1168::
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