650:
563:
739:
36:
795:
List of the 100 Most
Endangered Sites in order to provide assistance to the local Jewish community's efforts to address Ohel Rachel's structural problems, including invasive vegetation and a leaking roof, and to restore it to its 1920 appearance. The fund's Jewish Heritage Program provided a grant to
545:
on 7 December 1941, however, Japan invaded and occupied the remaining settlements in
Shanghai. The act cut off American funds to the city's Jewish community, swollen with thousands of recent refugees from Europe. The Japanese imposed restrictions on the Jews of Shanghai and, in 1943, required most of
529:
where
Ashkenazi settlement was concentrated, the congregation of Ohel Moshe opened a new branch of their synagogue in a building next to Ohel Rachel. The Shanghai Jewish School also moved in 1932 from Dixwell Road in Hongkou to a building adjacent to Ohel Rachel. The school served both Ashkenazi and
586:
in
October 1949. They permitted Shanghai's Jewish community to continue using Ohel Rachel until 1952, when the property was seized and stripped of its furnishings. It was then included in the compound for the Shanghai Education Commission. Almost all of the city's Jews had emigrated by 1956. During
790:
are the only two synagogues of old
Shanghai that still stand, out of the original six. On 18 March 1994, the Shanghai municipal government declared the Ohel Rachel Synagogue a protected architectural landmark of the city, but it continued to be used as an office and storage space until 1998. The
758:
in China. The site—still part of the grounds of the
Shanghai Ministry of Education—was open by reservation for services on Friday evenings and Saturday mornings, while weekday observances were held elsewhere. By 2013, however, Ohel Rachel was again only available for major holidays,
448:
The building was opened in March 1920 and consecrated by the recently arrived Rabbi W. Hirsch, the first rabbi of the
Shanghai Sephardim community, on 23 January 1921. The synagogue was named after Jacob Sassoon's late wife, Rachel, but, as he also died shortly before its dedication, it was
441:, established in 1887, and was designed by the Shanghai firm of Robert Bradshaw Moorhead and Sidney Joseph Halse. It was built on Seymour Road (now North Shaanxi Road), in the western section of the
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719:. The areas of the building refurbished for these visits were then used as a lecture hall, although Jews were permitted to observe
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485:. Ohel Rachel's cavernous sanctuary, overlooked by a second floor with wide balconies, has a capacity of 700 people. Its walk-in
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in memory of his wife Rachel, it was completed in 1920 and consecrated in 1921. Ohel Rachel is the largest synagogue in the
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service was held at the synagogue for the first time since 1952. The same year, the synagogue was separately visited by
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in 1949, the synagogue has been a protected architectural landmark of the city since 1994. It was reopened for some
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assist with documenting the site and establishing a long-term management plan. It was included on the
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resident) Aha Toeug. It was cleaned and repainted, although structural damage was not repaired.
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935:, p. 634 "Moorhead & Halse", gives a brief précis of the firm's history to that date.
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The Jewish Club Ahduth opened in the Ohel Rachel compound in 1921. It held both
Sephardi and
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origin, who built many of
Shanghai's historic structures. It replaced its predecessor, the
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Twentieth
Century Impressions of Hongkong, Shanghai, and Other Treaty Ports of China
493:, was flanked by marble pillars. The facility also included a library, ritual bath (
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Ohel Rachel was the first purpose-built synagogue in Shanghai. Built as a scaled-up
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to restore the synagogue under the direction of its former caretaker (and later
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701:, which he then donated to the local Jewish community. In September 1999, a
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1413:
Encyclopedia of Diasporas: Immigrant and Refugee Cultures Around the World
1392:
A Walking Tour of Shanghai: Sketches of the City's Architectural Treasures
1337:
1241:"CLINTON IN CHINA: RELIC; Revival of a Synagogue Wins First Lady's Praise"
513:
social events, though the former tended to dominate. After combat between
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A few months later, during President Clinton's state visit to China, his
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dedicated to the couple together. It was also colloquially known as the
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53:
1082:"The Chronology of the Jews of Shanghai from 1832 to the Present Day"
812:
of Hong Kong, built by the Sassoon brothers in memory of their mother
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and suffered some damage, with its windows and chandeliers smashed.
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to protect Ohel Rachel, restore it, and open it to the public. The
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them to move to the Restricted Sector for Stateless Refugees, the
119:
1467:
Youtai—Presence and Perception of Jews and Judaism in China
1437:
Youtai—Presence and Perception of Jews and Judaism in China
800:
as well, although mostly to "maintain awareness" of the project.
554:, well away from Ohel Rachel, which was converted into a stable.
1567:
1540:
1410:
Ember, Carol R.; Ember, Melvin; Skoggard, Ian A., eds. (2005).
497:), and playground. Ohel Rachel is the largest synagogue in the
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1103:
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1099:
566:
A wedding ceremony held at the Ohel Rachel in January 1951
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entered through an Ionic portico recessed between massive
1513:. Vol. 1. Lloyds Greater Britain Publishing Company.
1491:
Port of Last Resort: The Diaspora Communities of Shanghai
1150:"Flight to Shanghai, 1938–1940: The Larger Setting"
1064:
1062:
609:
invited three American religious leaders selected by the
916:
914:
912:
899:"Shanghai's Jews celebrate historic synagogue reopening"
1463:"Jews in China: Legends, History, and New Perspectives"
1395:. Marshall Cavendish International (Singapore), 2010.
1189:"2004 World Monuments Watch 100 Most Endangered Sites"
336:
322:
249:
235:
950:
The Singapore Free Press & Mercantile Advertiser
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1796:Shanghai Jewish Hospital (B'nai B'rith Polyclinic)
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501:and is described as "second to none in the East".
750:, Ohel Rachel Synagogue was reopened for regular
1509:Wright, Arnold; Cartwright, H. A., eds. (1908).
1361:"Cantor Pushes China to Open Historic Synagogue"
932:
582:, a few months before the establishment of the
591:of the late 1960s, the building was used as a
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754:as well, despite Judaism continuing to be an
425:The Ohel Rachel Synagogue was constructed by
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8:
1433:"Baghdadi Jews, Chinese 'Jews', and Chinese"
429:and Sir Edward Elias Sassoon of the wealthy
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1022:(in Chinese). Shanghai Municipal Government
774:), at the time the highest-ranking elected
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1545:
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301:
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34:
18:
1416:. Springer Science & Business Media.
1907:Jewish organizations established in 1920
1336:. Shanghai Jewish Center. Archived from
1310:. Shanghai Jewish Center. Archived from
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1053:
1010:
1008:
1006:
987:. Shanghai Jewish Center. Archived from
920:
866:. Shanghai Jewish Center. Archived from
404:from 1999 and briefly held more regular
1710:Shanghai Jewish Chronicle/Shanghai Echo
1109:
821:
1234:
1232:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1177:
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689:visited the synagogue. Rabbi Schneier
167:
1223:
1127:Griffiths, James (21 November 2013).
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693:Ohel Rachel for the occasion using a
671:touring Ohel Rachel in July 1998
620:in February 1998. One of them, Rabbi
7:
1018:[Jewish places of worship].
759:prompting protest from the visiting
1308:"Services at Ohel Rachel Synagogue"
1271:
946:"Rabbi and Mrs. Hirsch in Shanghai"
1488:Ristaino, Marcia Reynders (2003).
1129:"Shanghai's Forgotten Jewish Past"
14:
1602:Center of Jewish Studies Shanghai
557:
443:Shanghai International Settlement
1260:Ember, Ember & Skoggard 2005
1148:Altman, Avraham; & al.
840:Ember, Ember & Skoggard 2005
1917:1920 establishments in Shanghai
1877:Sephardi Jewish culture in Asia
1597:Shanghai Jewish Refugees Museum
1389:Bracken, Gregory Byrne (2010).
46:
1431:Meyer, Maisie J. (2008).
791:synagogue was included on the
669:(in black, at right)
337:
323:
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273:
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203:
186:
1:
1912:Iraqi-Jewish diaspora in Asia
1494:. Stanford University Press.
1239:Faison, Seth (July 2, 1998).
1084:. Jewish Communities of China
742:Ohel Rachel Synagogue in 2013
525:caused serious damage to the
1892:Synagogues completed in 1920
1872:1920 establishments in China
1809:History of the Jews in China
1198:. p. 49. Archived from
952:. Singapore. 26 January 1921
933:Wright & Cartwright 1908
16:Synagogue in Shanghai, China
1359:Swanson, Ian (8 May 2014).
624:, extracted a promise from
377:, China. Built by Sir
1933:
793:2002 World Monuments Watch
584:People's Republic of China
558:People's Republic of China
479:Lauderdale Road Synagogues
1804:
1778:A Jewish Girl in Shanghai
864:"Shanghai Jewish History"
453:from its former address.
348:
300:
213:
175:
33:
26:
1848:31.231528°N 121.452694°E
633:Municipality of Shanghai
393:and again following the
268:Traditional Chinese
181:Traditional Chinese
98:500 North Shaanxi Road,
27:
1334:"Ohel Rachel Synagogue"
1286:"Ohel Rachel Synagogue"
1044:in Bracken 2010:139–140
600:Sino-American relations
598:As part of the thaw in
572:Chinese Communist Party
285:Simplified Chinese
198:Simplified Chinese
1887:Synagogues in Shanghai
1819:Sino-Israeli relations
1627:Shanghainese in Israel
743:
672:
578:near the close of the
567:
550:. This was located in
543:attack on Pearl Harbor
1853:31.231528; 121.452694
1525:Ohel Rachel Synagogue
778:in American history.
761:House majority leader
756:unrecognized religion
741:
731:, Rosh Hashanah, and
652:
604:CCP general secretary
565:
356:Ohel Rachel Synagogue
171:Ohel Rachel Synagogue
22:Ohel Rachel Synagogue
1753:Rabbi Meir Ashkenazi
1622:Israelis in Shanghai
1284:Kanagaratnam, Tina.
1196:World Monuments Fund
541:. Shortly after the
398:conquest of Shanghai
136:Moorhead & Halse
1882:Sephardi synagogues
1844: /
1733:Silas Aaron Hardoon
1112:, pp. 139–140.
991:on 16 December 2014
810:Ohel Leah Synagogue
602:in the late 1990s,
589:Cultural Revolution
530:Sephardi students.
521:forces in the 1932
387:Japanese occupation
379:Jacob Elias Sassoon
1897:Baroque synagogues
1695:Israel's Messenger
1530:2019-10-26 at the
1340:on 28 January 2015
1314:on 14 January 2015
1020:Shanghai Chronicle
748:2010 Shanghai Expo
744:
687:Madeleine Albright
684:Secretary of State
673:
665:Madeleine Albright
661:Secretary of State
611:American President
568:
539:Battle of Shanghai
410:2010 Shanghai Expo
251:La-chieh Hui-t'ang
1827:
1826:
1814:Religion in China
1743:Edward Isaac Ezra
1480:978-3-631-57533-8
1450:978-3-631-57533-8
1274:, pp. 63–64.
714:German Chancellor
707:Israeli President
580:Chinese Civil War
523:Shanghai Incident
505:Republic of China
451:Seymour Synagogue
439:Beth El Synagogue
366:of Rachel") is a
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351:
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311:Standard Mandarin
262:Seymour Synagogue
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224:Standard Mandarin
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1367:. Washington, DC
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905:. July 30, 2010.
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870:on 18 March 2015
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786:Ohel Rachel and
752:Shabbat services
717:Gerhard Schröder
667:
641:
535:Second World War
527:Hongkou District
489:, which held 30
406:Shabbat services
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338:Hsi-mo Hui-t'ang
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100:Jing'an District
77:January 23, 1921
73:Year consecrated
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1770:Shanghai Ghetto
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1651:Shearith Israel
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1592:Shanghai Ghetto
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1532:Wayback Machine
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776:Jewish official
746:As part of the
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657:(in white)
654:Hillary Clinton
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622:Arthur Schneier
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548:Shanghai Ghetto
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435:Baghdadi-Jewish
427:Sir Jacob Elias
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408:as part of the
402:Jewish holidays
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1519:External links
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1473:: Peter Lang.
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1443:: Peter Lang.
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1402:978-9814312967
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1246:New York Times
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1902:Baghdadi Jews
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1383:Bibliography
1369:. Retrieved
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1338:the original
1328:
1316:. Retrieved
1312:the original
1302:
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1279:
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1207:. Retrieved
1200:the original
1160:. Retrieved
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1134:The Atlantic
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1110:Bracken 2010
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1024:. Retrieved
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993:. Retrieved
989:the original
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868:the original
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421:Construction
391:World War II
355:
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324:Xīmó Huìtáng
318:Hanyu Pinyin
231:Hanyu Pinyin
132:Architect(s)
126:Architecture
106:Municipality
1851: /
1748:N.E.B. Ezra
1713:(1939–1948)
1698:(1904–1941)
1663:Beth Aharon
1657:Ohel Rachel
1612:Mir Yeshiva
764:Eric Cantor
607:Jiang Zemin
533:During the
475:Bevis Marks
458:neo-Baroque
49:Affiliation
1866:Categories
1686:Newspapers
1669:Ohel Moshe
1637:Synagogues
1459:Pan, Guang
1371:14 January
1344:14 January
1318:14 January
1292:14 January
1224:Meyer 2008
1209:12 January
1157:Yad Vashem
1088:January 7,
995:14 January
956:14 January
874:12 January
817:References
788:Ohel Moshe
635:allocated
629:Xu Kuangdi
465:rusticated
332:Wade–Giles
245:Wade–Giles
154:March 1920
1607:H Company
1471:Frankfurt
1441:Frankfurt
985:"History"
798:2004 list
735:on site.
616:to visit
593:warehouse
511:Ashkenazi
395:Communist
371:synagogue
151:Completed
141:Funded by
66:Sepharadi
1789:Hospital
1576:Shanghai
1528:Archived
1461:(2008).
1365:The Hill
1288:. Haruth
1272:Pan 2008
1026:13 March
804:See also
733:Hanukkah
729:Passover
723:such as
721:holidays
519:Japanese
499:Far East
470:in antis
461:pavilion
383:Far East
375:Shanghai
368:Sephardi
159:Capacity
110:Shanghai
95:Location
90:Location
43:Religion
1645:Beth El
1584:History
1572:Judaism
1016:"犹太教场所"
712:and by
680:Hillary
644:Israeli
552:Hongkou
515:Chinese
416:History
389:during
116:Country
54:Judaism
1781:(2010)
1773:(2002)
1721:People
1677:(1941)
1671:(1927)
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1659:(1921)
1653:(1900)
1647:(1887)
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1162:8 July
574:(CCP)
495:mikveh
483:London
467:piers
360:Hebrew
85:Active
82:Status
1203:(PDF)
1192:(PDF)
1153:(PDF)
725:Purim
695:Torah
618:China
362:for "
120:China
1762:Film
1570:and
1568:Jews
1496:ISBN
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1397:ISBN
1373:2015
1346:2015
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1164:2011
1090:2015
1028:2019
997:2015
958:2015
876:2015
682:and
677:wife
659:and
587:the
570:The
517:and
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364:Tent
354:The
61:Rite
28:拉結會堂
1574:in
903:CNN
487:ark
481:in
433:of
373:in
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293:会堂
291:西摩
276:會堂
274:西摩
206:会堂
204:拉结
189:會堂
187:拉結
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