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316:(formerly the Pennsylvania Rock Oil Company) sent its manager, Colonel Edwin L. Drake, to start drilling on a piece of leased land just south of Titusville, near what is now Oil Creek State Park. Drake hired a salt well driller, William A. Smith, in the summer of 1859. After many difficulties, they finally drilled a commercially successful well on August 27. It was an event that changed the world, beginning with the surrounding vicinity.
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The majority of the oil wells in the vicinity of the Oil Creek valley tapped into a sandstone formation known as the
Venango Third sand. The Venango Third contained large volumes of oil under high pressure at only 450 to 550 feet (140 to 170 m) below ground level. Other oil-producing formations
429:
worked to clear the forest and streams of dried brush, and replant the forests. They also built state roads, bridges and state park facilities. Through the efforts of the CCC and the later years of water and forest management, Oil Creek State Park is once again a wild area with a thriving wildlife
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overturned. The benzine ignited and in the ensuing explosions 60 men, women, and children died. Another lightning strike in 1894 resulted in 27,000 barrels (4,300 m) lost in a fire. Oil production peaked the late 1880s and has declined greatly since, although a few operating wells are still
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with several cold water fishery creeks flowing through it, was once the site of the vast oil industry that changed the landscape and water quality of the Oil Creek Valley. Titusville, to the north of Oil Creek State Park, was a slow-growing community, lying along the banks of Oil Creek until the
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405:. The fire raged for three days until it finally was brought under control. Although the oil was valued at $ 2 million, there was no loss of life. Another fire occurred on June 5, 1892, when Oil Creek flooded and a tank of
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Fire was always a concern around oil and one of the worst fires was on June 11, 1880. What came to be known as "Black Friday" happened when almost 300,000 barrels (48,000 m) of oil burned after an oil tank was hit by
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eventually returning as its major industry until the hills and valleys were clear cut. Oil Creek State Park was part of a vast effort to reclaim the forests of
Pennsylvania. The young men of the
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were built between 1862 and 1868. Drilling tools were needed and several iron works were built. Titusville grew from 250 residents to 10,000 almost overnight and in 1866 it incorporated as a
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and much of
Pennsylvania's original oil industry. The park contains a museum, tableaux, and trails to help visitors understand the history of the oil industry there, and an excursion train.
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Oil was known to exist here, but there was no practical way to extract it. Its main use to that time had been as a medicine for both animals and humans. In the late 1850s
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ruled in favor of the drilling company, saying that the DCNR could not impose drilling restrictions without compensation, despite its duty to preserve public parks.
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508:). The Oil Creek and Titusville Railroad, a diesel tourist excursion train, runs through the park from Oil City to Titusville, with stops throughout the park. The
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786:"Goddard State Park's gas wells may be first of hundreds: Where mineral rights are privately owned, Pennsylvania officials can't prevent drilling"
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The park offers picnicking, canoeing, fishing, backpacking, cross-country skiing, and bicycling (the last along a paved 9.4 miles (15.1 km)
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were laid directly next to the rail line and the demand for teamsters practically ended. The next year the railroad line was extended south to
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933:(Map). 1:65,000. Pennsylvania Department of Transportation, Bureau of Planning and Research, Geographic Information Division. Archived from
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and anglers. The creek is rated as a beginners creek for those interested in learning how to safely use canoes and
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under the park as they were sold separately in the 19th century. In May 2009 it appealed a plan to drill three
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in the area were "the
Venango First and Second , the latter often prevailing after the Third sand was lost."
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rock layers. Over time, the oil migrated toward the surface, became trapped beneath an impervious layer of
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An interpretative trail guides visitors past the remnants of the former oil boomtown of
Petroleum Center.
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forms a 36-mile loop throughout the park, and there are several additional spur and connector trails.
270:. While the creek is the park's main recreational attraction, it also contains the sites of the first
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With oil declining in importance, the Oil Creek area settled into an era of slower growth, with
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2017:
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living in its waters. All anglers are expected to follow the rules and regulations of the
335:
1039:(1). Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources: 14–18. Archived from
542:
at Oil Creek State Park. Hunters are expected to follow the rules and regulations of the
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1907:
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The following state parks are within 30 miles (48 km) of Oil Creek State Park:
5185:
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5039:
University and college buildings listed on the
National Register of Historic Places
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1132:
382:
239:
81:
50:
1097:
350:, where freight was transferred to other, larger, east-west rail lines. In 1865,
284:(DCNR) and its Bureau of Parks as one of "25 Must-See Pennsylvania State Parks".
5170:
559:
524:
438:
390:
251:
761:. Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources. Archived from
735:. Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources. Archived from
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155:
142:
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900:
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477:
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271:
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Barges like this were filled with oil barrels and floated down Oil Creek.
274:
247:
967:
292:
The history of Oil Creek State Park is tied to the rise and fall of the
4375:
539:
469:
406:
306:
250:
in the United States, that was drilled under the direction of
Colonel
5034:
List of jails and prisons on the
National Register of Historic Places
430:
population, diverse second growth forest, and crystal clean streams.
414:
302:
453:
Most of the oil produced in northwestern
Pennsylvania was formed in
381:
Other oil-related businesses quickly were built in the area. Eight
528:
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372:
331:
318:
1016:
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were filled with oil and sent down Oil Creek to Oil City on the
5083:
4579:
1101:
850:. Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources
476:. The presence of upwards-curving folds in the caprock called
4540:
Pennsylvania
Department of Conservation and Natural Resources
874:
Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources
338:. There the oil was transferred to steamships and sent on to
282:
Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources
199:
Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources
441:
wells in the park, each 6,000 feet (1,800 m) deep. The
1409:
Lackawanna Heritage Valley National and State Heritage Area
330:
were needed immediately to transport the oil to markets.
1092:
4506:
Winnie Palmer Nature Reserve at Saint Vincent College
480:, or sometimes an inversion of an anticline called a
370:
visited Titusville to view the booming oil industry.
927:
2007 General Highway Map Venango County Pennsylvania
538:
There are about 6,250 acres (2,530 ha) open to
5258:
5232:
5163:
5122:
5014:
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4636:
History of the National Register of Historic Places
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342:. Transportation methods improved, and in 1862 the
203:
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23:
4351:Harrison Hills Park Environmental Education Center
4667:List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state
296:in northwestern Pennsylvania. What is now a wild
5352:Protected areas of Venango County, Pennsylvania
5059:National Register of Historic Places portal
1399:Delaware and Lehigh National Heritage Corridor
246:, the site of the first successful commercial
242:in the United States. The park is adjacent to
5095:
4591:
1414:Lower Delaware National Wild and Scenic River
1113:
8:
4321:Carbon County Environmental Education Center
1439:Upper Delaware Scenic and Recreational River
362:was built in 1865, which became part of the
305:was the principal industry with at least 17
103:
72:
5337:Civilian Conservation Corps in Pennsylvania
4406:Kettle Creek Environmental Education Center
4361:Honey Hollow Environmental Education Center
1404:Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area
5102:
5088:
5080:
4598:
4584:
4576:
1457:
1145:
1120:
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20:
4607:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
901:"Latitude/Longitude Distance Calculation"
870:"Find a Park by Region (interactive map)"
833:
831:
829:
523:. Oil Creek is a cold water fishery with
4451:Riverbend Environmental Education Center
1093:Oil Creek & Titusville Railroad Site
1088:Allegheny Valley Trails Association Site
968:"Allegheny National Forest Oil Heritage"
810:
808:
111:Oil Creek State Park (the United States)
4511:Woodbourne Forest and Wildlife Preserve
4371:John James Audubon Center at Mill Grove
727:
671:
280:Oil Creek State Park was chosen by the
4396:McKeever Environmental Learning Center
725:
723:
721:
719:
717:
715:
713:
711:
709:
707:
5342:Parks in Venango County, Pennsylvania
4431:Pocono Environmental Education Center
1419:Middle Delaware National Scenic River
533:Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission
7:
5224:National Register of Historic Places
4560:
4386:Latodami Nature Center at North Park
4266:Mohn Mill Ponds Wild Plant Sanctuary
973:Historic American Engineering Record
360:Union City & Titusville Railroad
122:
80:Location of Oil Creek State Park in
5347:1931 establishments in Pennsylvania
5332:Protected areas established in 1931
5291:Oil Region Astronomical Observatory
4456:Shaver's Creek Environmental Center
4416:Ned Smith Center for Nature and Art
1185:Gloria Dei (Old Swedes') Church NHS
1067:"Oil Creek State Park official map"
685:Geographic Names Information System
546:. The most common game species are
433:The state does not own most of the
5022:National Historic Preservation Act
4306:Benjamin Olewine III Nature Center
1585:Hoverter and Sholl Box Huckleberry
1424:Susquehanna National Heritage Area
1394:Allegheny National Recreation Area
222:on 6,250 acres (2,529 ha) in
49:A historic recreation of a wooden
14:
346:was built between Titusville and
344:Oil Creek and Titusville Railroad
5064:
5063:
5052:
4559:
4529:
4528:
4446:Richard Nixon Park Nature Center
951:Note: shows Oil Creek State Park
848:"Hiking at Oil Creek State Park"
759:"Find a Park: 25 Must-see Parks"
634:
102:
95:
71:
64:
43:
4331:Endless Mountains Nature Center
690:United States Geological Survey
254:. Oil Creek State Park follows
186:
16:Former oilfield in Pennsylvania
4975:Federated States of Micronesia
4621:Architectural style categories
4476:Tom Ridge Environmental Center
4391:McKaig Nature Education Center
4381:Lancaster Environmental Center
4301:Beechwood Farms Nature Reserve
1160:Allegheny Portage Railroad NHS
1024:Pees, Samuel T (Spring 1998).
364:Philadelphia and Erie Railroad
1:
4471:Strawberry Hill Nature Center
4401:Millbrook Marsh Nature Center
4261:Laurel Highlands Hiking Trail
1152:& National Historic Sites
1150:NPS National Historical Parks
989:Darrah, William Culp (1972).
966:Caplinger, Michael W (1997).
583:Maurice K. Goddard State Park
366:in 1871. That fall President
114:Show map of the United States
4516:Woodcock Creek Nature Center
4481:Trexler Environmental Center
4271:Stone Valley Recreation Area
1312:USFS National Historic Sites
1026:"Oil Creek's Riparian Wells"
544:Pennsylvania Game Commission
460:at the boundary between the
128:Venango County, Pennsylvania
5327:State parks of Pennsylvania
5296:Franklin Silver Cornet Band
5276:DeBence Antique Music World
4501:Whites' Woods Nature Center
905:Northern Arizona University
419:Civilian Conservation Corps
35:natural monument or feature
5368:
5027:Historic Preservation Fund
5006:American Legation, Morocco
4426:Peace Valley Nature Center
4411:Myrick Conservation Center
4346:Great Valley Nature Center
4341:Frick Environmental Center
991:Pithole, the vanished city
784:Hopey, Don (May 3, 2009).
515:Oil Creek is popular with
443:Pennsylvania Supreme Court
183:1,407 ft (429 m)
175:6,250 acres (25.3 km)
5047:
4968:Lists by associated state
4524:
4461:Silver Lake Nature Center
4441:Powdermill Nature Reserve
4336:Fern Hollow Nature Center
4326:Churchville Nature Center
1720:Sheets Island Archipelago
1330:National Wildlife Refuges
421:established by President
58:
42:
28:
5301:Venango Regional Airport
5140:Cornplanter State Forest
5135:Clear Creek State Forest
4949:Northern Mariana Islands
4466:South Park Nature Center
4316:Briar Bush Nature Center
4311:Boyce Park Nature Center
86:Show map of Pennsylvania
4486:Trexler Nature Preserve
4436:Pool Wildlife Sanctuary
4356:Hawk Mountain Sanctuary
4291:Abernathy Field Station
1640:M.K. Goddard/Wykoff Run
1253:National Military Parks
976:. National Park Service
899:Michels, Chris (1997).
791:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
220:Pennsylvania state park
53:at Oil Creek State Park
4944:Minor Outlying Islands
4927:Lists by insular areas
4641:Keeper of the Register
2318:Susquehanna Riverlands
733:"Oil Creek State Park"
680:"Oil Creek State Park"
621:Clear Creek State Park
603:Cook Forest State Park
556:eastern gray squirrels
501:
378:
324:
5219:Wamsutta Oil Refinery
4646:National Park Service
4626:Contributing property
4421:Nurture Nature Center
4366:Jarrett Nature Center
2584:Yellow Breeches Creek
1838:Buchanan's Birthplace
1625:Little Tinicum Island
1620:Little Mud Pond Swamp
1386:Other protected areas
1248:National Battlefields
1079:on February 27, 2012.
880:on September 24, 2011
823:Caplinger 1997, p. 4.
814:Caplinger 1997, p. 6.
765:on September 26, 2011
655:Pithole, Pennsylvania
500:Oil Creek in the park
499:
423:Franklin D. Roosevelt
410:located in the park.
376:
322:
156:41.54167°N 79.64972°W
5286:Oil Creek State Park
5240:Joy Mining Machinery
5001:District of Columbia
4220:Russell P. Letterman
4190:Russell P. Letterman
1645:Meeting of the Pines
1560:Forrest H. Dutlinger
1429:Tionesta Scenic Area
1190:Hopewell Furnace NHS
1033:Pennsylvania Geology
940:on September 6, 2011
298:second growth forest
268:Pennsylvania Route 8
216:Oil Creek State Park
208:Oil Creek State Park
24:Oil Creek State Park
5206:Pontiac's Rebellion
2373:Washington Crossing
1725:Snyder-Middleswarth
1238:Thaddeus Kosciuszko
1180:Friendship Hill NHS
1165:Edgar Allan Poe NHS
999:William Culp Darrah
739:on October 10, 2011
660:Gerard Hiking Trail
642:Pennsylvania portal
510:Gerard Hiking Trail
196:Governing body
161:41.54167; -79.64972
152: /
5196:Petroleum industry
4235:Thickhead Mountain
2183:Pine Grove Furnace
2088:Maurice K. Goddard
1993:Joseph E. Ibberson
1605:Kettle Creek Gorge
1434:Tionesta Wild Area
1353:Ohio River Islands
1215:National Memorials
623:(Jefferson County)
615:Jefferson Counties
593:Chapman State Park
574:Nearby state parks
548:eastern cottontail
502:
379:
358:and Oil City. The
325:
314:Seneca Oil Company
5322:IUCN Category III
5309:
5308:
5281:Drake Well Museum
5077:
5076:
4631:Historic district
4573:
4572:
4284:Local and private
4279:
4278:
2579:Tulpehocken Creek
2539:LeTort Spring Run
2353:Upper Pine Bottom
1953:Greenwood Furnace
1778:Allegheny Islands
1655:Mt. Cydonia Ponds
1555:East Branch Swamp
1447:
1446:
1371:Allegheny Islands
1284:Appalachian Trail
1261:Fort Necessity NB
1223:Benjamin Franklin
1046:on April 20, 2004
837:Pees 1998, p. 15.
692:. August 30, 1990
566:. The hunting of
564:white-tailed deer
395:Drake Well Museum
244:Drake Well Museum
213:
212:
5359:
5191:McClintocksville
5145:East Sandy Creek
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4980:Marshall Islands
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2594:State Game Lands
2564:Schuylkill River
2549:Lower Brandywine
2383:White Clay Creek
2298:Simon B. Elliott
2208:Prince Gallitzin
2053:Leonard Harrison
1783:Archbald Pothole
1675:Pine Creek Gorge
1565:Frank E. Masland
1540:David R. Johnson
1530:Charles F. Lewis
1458:
1363:Wilderness areas
1294:National Forests
1205:Valley Forge NHP
1195:Independence NHP
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427:Great Depression
389:. The first oil
368:Ulysses S. Grant
356:Petroleum Centre
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4491:Tyler Arboretum
4275:
4249:
4180:James C. Nelson
4141:
2588:
2510:
2397:
2278:Samuel S. Lewis
2268:Ryerson Station
2148:Norristown Farm
2098:McConnells Mill
2033:Laurel Mountain
1943:Gifford Pinchot
1923:Fort Washington
1878:Colonel Denning
1823:Black Moshannon
1764:
1695:Reynolds Spring
1690:Pine Tree Trail
1630:Lower Jerry Run
1535:Cranberry Swamp
1510:Black Ash Swamp
1505:Big Flat Laurel
1443:
1380:
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1324:
1306:
1288:
1276:National Trails
1270:
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1233:Johnstown Flood
1209:
1175:First State NHP
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1129:Protected areas
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5112:Venango County
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4934:American Samoa
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4868:South Carolina
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4660:Lists by state
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2178:Penn-Roosevelt
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2063:Little Buffalo
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2015:
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1933:Frances Slocum
1930:
1928:Fowlers Hollow
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1898:Delaware Canal
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1863:Cherry Springs
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1760:Torbert Island
1757:
1755:Tamarack Swamp
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1715:Ruth Zimmerman
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1710:Rosencrans Bog
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435:mineral rights
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5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5263:
5261:
5257:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5237:
5235:
5231:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5214:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5181:Fort Machault
5179:
5177:
5176:Fort Le Boeuf
5174:
5172:
5169:
5168:
5166:
5162:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5127:
5125:
5121:
5117:
5113:
5105:
5100:
5098:
5093:
5091:
5086:
5085:
5082:
5070:
5062:
5060:
5050:
5049:
5046:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5028:
5025:
5024:
5023:
5020:
5019:
5017:
5013:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4998:
4996:
4992:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4972:
4970:
4966:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4931:
4929:
4925:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4908:West Virginia
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4813:New Hampshire
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4773:Massachusetts
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4668:
4665:
4664:
4662:
4658:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4618:
4616:
4612:
4608:
4601:
4596:
4594:
4589:
4587:
4582:
4581:
4578:
4566:
4558:
4556:
4555:
4551:
4549:
4548:
4544:
4542:
4541:
4537:
4535:
4527:
4526:
4523:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4288:
4286:
4282:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4258:
4256:
4252:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4225:Square Timber
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4152:
4150:
4148:
4144:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2599:
2597:
2595:
2591:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2574:Tucquan Creek
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2521:
2519:
2517:
2516:Scenic Rivers
2513:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2481:Susquehannock
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2408:
2406:
2404:
2403:State Forests
2400:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2368:Warriors Path
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2323:Susquehannock
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2303:Sinnemahoning
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2258:Ricketts Glen
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2238:Raccoon Creek
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2213:Promised Land
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2103:Memorial Lake
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2043:Laurel Summit
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2013:Kinzua Bridge
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1833:Boyd Big Tree
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1808:Big Elk Creek
1806:
1804:
1803:Benjamin Rush
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1775:
1773:
1771:
1767:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1635:Marion Brooks
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1610:Lebo Red Pine
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1550:Devil’s Elbow
1548:
1546:
1545:Detweiler Run
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1462:Natural Areas
1459:
1456:
1454:
1450:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1391:
1389:
1387:
1383:
1377:
1376:Hickory Creek
1374:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1360:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1338:Cherry Valley
1336:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1327:
1321:
1318:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1309:
1303:
1300:
1299:
1297:
1295:
1291:
1285:
1282:
1281:
1279:
1277:
1273:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1249:
1245:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1212:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1200:Steamtown NHS
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1147:
1144:
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1008:0-913116-03-3
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597:Warren County
594:
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588:
587:Mercer County
584:
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580:
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569:
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561:
557:
553:
552:ruffed grouse
549:
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541:
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462:Mississippian
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309:in the area.
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98:
83:
67:
57:
52:
46:
41:
36:
32:
31:IUCN category
27:
22:
19:
5285:
5250:Quaker State
5212:
5186:Fort Venango
5171:Drake's Well
5150:French Creek
5116:Pennsylvania
5110:Features of
4873:South Dakota
4863:Rhode Island
4858:Pennsylvania
4838:North Dakota
4552:
4547:Philadelphia
4545:
4538:
4296:Asbury Woods
4240:Trough Creek
4185:Kettle Creek
2534:Lehigh River
2529:French Creek
2506:William Penn
2393:Yellow Creek
2363:Vosburg Neck
2338:Trough Creek
2273:Salt Springs
2263:Ridley Creek
2243:Ralph Stover
2233:R. B. Winter
2223:Prouty Place
2203:Presque Isle
2157:
2143:Nolde Forest
2048:Lehigh Gorge
2038:Laurel Ridge
1998:Kettle Creek
1938:French Creek
1883:Colton Point
1750:Tamarack Run
1745:Tall Timbers
1730:Spruce Swamp
1600:Joyce Kilmer
1590:Jakey Hollow
1525:Carbaugh Run
1490:Bear Meadows
1133:Pennsylvania
1074:the original
1048:. Retrieved
1041:the original
1036:
1032:
990:
978:. Retrieved
971:
950:
942:. Retrieved
935:the original
926:
920:
908:. Retrieved
894:
884:November 18,
882:. Retrieved
878:the original
864:
852:. Retrieved
842:
819:
795:. Retrieved
789:
779:
767:. Retrieved
763:the original
753:
741:. Retrieved
737:the original
694:. Retrieved
683:
674:
577:
537:
514:
503:
486:
452:
432:
412:
399:
380:
326:
311:
294:oil industry
291:
279:
266:, and is on
240:Pennsylvania
215:
214:
82:Pennsylvania
18:
5259:Attractions
4994:Other areas
4954:Puerto Rico
4788:Mississippi
4703:Connecticut
4205:Penns Creek
4195:Martin Hill
4170:Clear Shade
2569:Stony Creek
2426:Cornplanter
2421:Clear Creek
2378:Whipple Dam
2313:Susquehanna
2283:Sand Bridge
2093:McCalls Dam
2083:Marsh Creek
2073:Locust Lake
2068:Little Pine
2028:Laurel Hill
1968:Hills Creek
1958:Hickory Run
1913:Erie Bluffs
1903:Denton Hill
1888:Cook Forest
1868:Clear Creek
1853:Canoe Creek
1770:State Parks
1705:Rocky Ridge
1700:Roaring Run
1595:Johnson Run
1570:Halfway Run
1470:Alan Seeger
1320:Grey Towers
854:January 23,
743:January 24,
560:wild turkey
439:natural gas
425:during the
391:millionaire
252:Edwin Drake
234:Townships,
228:Cornplanter
188:Established
159: /
135:Coordinates
51:oil derrick
5316:Categories
4903:Washington
4823:New Mexico
4818:New Jersey
4693:California
4554:Pittsburgh
4496:Welkinweir
4210:Quebec Run
4175:Hammersley
4147:Wild areas
2559:Pine Creek
2486:Tiadaghton
2411:Bald Eagle
2388:Worlds End
2308:Sizerville
2293:Shikellamy
2248:Ravensburg
2228:Pymatuning
2193:Poe Valley
2168:Parker Dam
2138:Nockamixon
2123:Mt. Pisgah
2023:Lackawanna
1983:Jacobsburg
1978:Hyner View
1948:Gouldsboro
1893:Cowans Gap
1818:Big Spring
1813:Big Pocono
1793:Beltzville
1788:Bald Eagle
1740:Sweet Root
1735:Stillwater
1685:Pine Ridge
1670:Pennel Run
1650:Miller Run
1515:Bruce Lake
1485:Bark Cabin
1480:Anders Run
1348:John Heinz
995:Gettysburg
666:References
568:groundhogs
506:rail-trail
492:Recreation
478:anticlines
383:refineries
340:Pittsburgh
260:Titusville
258:, between
224:Cherrytree
147:79°38′59″W
144:41°32′30″N
5266:Applefest
5155:Oil Creek
5123:Geography
4913:Wisconsin
4878:Tennessee
4783:Minnesota
4758:Louisiana
4165:Burns Run
2496:Tuscarora
2461:Moshannon
2451:Loyalsock
2446:Gallitzin
2343:Tuscarora
2333:Tobyhanna
2253:Reeds Gap
2188:Poe Paddy
2173:Patterson
2158:Oil Creek
2133:Neshaminy
2128:Nescopeck
2113:Mont Alto
2078:Lyman Run
2008:Kings Gap
1973:Hyner Run
1918:Evansburg
1848:Caledonia
1828:Blue Knob
1680:Pine Lake
1665:Mt. Logan
1660:Mt. Davis
1302:Allegheny
1228:Flight 93
1050:April 10,
980:April 10,
910:April 23,
550:rabbits,
517:canoeists
474:reservoir
455:sandstone
403:lightning
352:pipelines
328:Teamsters
256:Oil Creek
232:Oil Creek
180:Elevation
5245:Pennzoil
5233:Industry
5069:Category
4898:Virginia
4848:Oklahoma
4828:New York
4803:Nebraska
4793:Missouri
4778:Michigan
4768:Maryland
4753:Kentucky
4733:Illinois
4708:Delaware
4698:Colorado
4688:Arkansas
4534:Category
4245:Wolf Run
4230:Stairway
4215:Quehanna
4200:McIntyre
4155:Algerine
2544:Lick Run
2524:Bear Run
2471:Rothrock
2431:Delaware
2416:Buchanan
2218:Prompton
2163:Ole Bull
2153:Ohiopyle
2058:Linn Run
2003:Keystone
1988:Jennings
1843:Bucktail
1580:The Hook
1575:Hemlocks
1520:Buckhorn
1495:Bear Run
1017:72078194
944:July 28,
696:June 13,
628:See also
482:syncline
466:Devonian
307:sawmills
275:boomtown
264:Oil City
248:oil well
124:Location
5213:Venango
5201:Pithole
5164:History
5015:Related
4918:Wyoming
4893:Vermont
4798:Montana
4738:Indiana
4718:Georgia
4713:Florida
4683:Arizona
4673:Alabama
4565:Commons
4376:Lacawac
2466:Pinchot
2456:Michaux
2328:Swatara
2288:Shawnee
2118:Moraine
1963:Hillman
1873:Codorus
1858:Chapman
1798:Bendigo
1141:Federal
960:Sources
769:May 26,
607:Clarion
540:hunting
470:caprock
449:Geology
407:benzine
301:1850s.
288:History
204:Website
4853:Oregon
4808:Nevada
4748:Kansas
4723:Hawaii
4678:Alaska
4614:Topics
2501:Weiser
2476:Sproul
2441:Forbes
2358:Varden
2108:Milton
2018:Kooser
1081:
1015:
1005:
797:May 6,
611:Forest
521:kayaks
415:lumber
332:Barges
303:Lumber
130:, U.S.
4985:Palau
4883:Texas
4763:Maine
4728:Idaho
4254:Other
4160:Asaph
2491:Tioga
2348:Tyler
2198:Point
1453:State
1077:(PDF)
1070:(PDF)
1044:(PDF)
1029:(PDF)
938:(PDF)
931:(PDF)
529:trout
348:Corry
218:is a
33:III (
5211:USS
4939:Guam
4888:Utah
4843:Ohio
4743:Iowa
1343:Erie
1052:2011
1013:LCCN
1003:ISBN
982:2011
946:2007
912:2008
886:2011
856:2022
799:2009
771:2015
745:2007
698:2008
613:and
562:and
527:and
525:bass
464:and
387:city
262:and
230:and
191:1931
172:Area
4137:335
4132:333
4127:332
4122:331
4117:330
4112:329
4107:328
4102:327
4097:326
4092:325
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3027:108
3022:107
3017:106
3012:105
3007:104
3002:103
2997:102
2992:101
2987:100
2436:Elk
1908:Elk
1250:and
1131:of
272:oil
5318::
5114:,
2982:99
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2962:95
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37:)
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