267:, Knoxville experienced an economic boom that brought about a rapid increase in the city's population. The city gradually expanded northward and westward to accommodate the influx of new residents. The housing boom reached what is now Old North Knoxville in the late 1880s, when it was incorporated as the town of North Knoxville, and continued after its annexation by Knoxville in 1897. The neighborhood's earliest residents included doctors, politicians, and business managers, and some its earliest houses were designed by prominent Knoxville architects, such as
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Place, McMillan Street, East
Oklahoma Avenue, Rader Place, East Scott Avenue, Shepherd Place, Stewart Place, Thompson Place, and East Woodland Avenue. The district's 496 contributing buildings and structures consist primarily of houses and outbuildings, with one commercial structure. The neighborhood is characterized by short front lawns and large sidewalks. Circa-1907 "Granitoid" pavement, known locally as "singing" pavement due to the sound it makes when cars drive over it, is still found along Kenyon Street.
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539:(125 East Glenwood Avenue), an Arts and Crafts "bungalow mansion" built in 1916, and designed by Martin E. Parmelee. Built for the Samuel T. Buffat family. Buffat was an executive with the H. T. Hackney Company. Fountain City banker William S. McKinney purchased the home in 1920. From 1965 to 2003, it was the home of noted bluegrass musician Daniel E. Bailey, a member of the Bailey Brothers and the Happy Valley Boys. Bailey was also grocer Cas Walker's radio announcer.
336:. In the years after the Civil War, however, Knoxville's railroad access and an influx of northern capital helped make Knoxville a major warehousing and textile manufacturing center, bringing about an exponential increase in population. By 1886, several houses and several roads (including Armstrong and "Kennion") had been built in what is now Old North Knoxville, and several factories had been built nearby along Second Creek, namely the
256:, United States, located just north of the city's downtown area. Initially established as the town of North Knoxville in 1889, the area was a prominent suburb for Knoxville's upper middle and professional classes until the 1950s. After a period of decline, preservationists began restoring many of the neighborhood's houses in the 1980s. In 1992, over 400 houses and secondary structures in the neighborhood were added to the
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Knoxville had forged, and North
Knoxville School was held in high esteem by parents. At the time of its incorporation, North Knoxville was considered one of the best residential neighborhoods in Knoxville, due in part to its relatively small concentration of lower class residents, and by 1895, the town had a population of 3,200. North Knoxville was annexed by Knoxville in 1897.
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along the city's periphery. During the 1950s and 1960s, many of the neighborhood's larger houses were converted into low-rent apartments, causing a decline in housing values. The formation of the Old North
Knoxville Neighborhood Association in the 1970s, however, led to the restoration and rehabilitation of most of the neighborhood's historic homes.
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North
Knoxville continued to grow until the 1940s, by which time most of the original residents had died or moved away. Knoxville's continued expansion northward and westward, as well as the onset of automobile travel, drew the residents of the city's early suburbs further out to newer neighborhoods
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to the north. The neighborhood straddles a hill that gradually rises from First Creek and descends toward Second Creek. East Scott Avenue traverses the hill's crest, with the slopes gradually descending southward to East Baxter Avenue and northward to East
Woodland Avenue, leaving the houses along
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The Old North
Knoxville Historic District covers 324 acres (131 ha), and includes properties along Alexander Street, East Anderson Avenue, Armstrong Avenue, East Baxter Avenue, Cornelia Street, Folsom Avenue, Fremont Place, Glenwood Avenue, Harvey Street, Kenyon Street, Kern Place, Matthews
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By the early 1900s, trolley tracks connected North
Knoxville to downtown Knoxville. The neighborhood consisted primarily of upper middle and professional class residents, including business managers, doctors, lawyers, and professors. One section of Glenwood Avenue was known as "Doctors' Hill,"
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Rather than wait for annexation by
Knoxville in order to obtain city services, North Knoxville incorporated as a separate city on January 16, 1889. L. A. Gratz was elected as the town's first mayor. The new town secured contracts for water and electric lighting deemed superior to the contracts
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The Old North
Knoxville Historic District is roughly bounded by East Woodland Avenue to the northwest, Bluff Street to the northeast, Armstrong Avenue to the east, and Central Avenue to the south. Several other historic districts lie in the vicinity, namely
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Houses in Old North
Knoxville include designs by three established architects— George F. Barber, his son, Charles Barber, and the Swiss-born David Getaz. Architectural styles represented in the district include
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North Knoxville remained predominantly rural until the latter half of the 19th century. An 1871 map of Knoxville shows scant development along "Broad Street" (Broadway) north of the
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since nearly every home on the block was occupied by a physician. Business leaders living in the neighborhood included Brookside Cotton Mill manager William Lang,
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533:(235 East Scott Avenue), an American Foursquare-style house built in 1926; the home of the prominent Knoxville businessman and mayor.
497:(131 East Scott Avenue), a Folk Victorian house built in 1899 for Brookside Mills manager William Lang, and designed by architect
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Ann Bennett, National Register of Historic Places Nomination Form for Old North Knoxville Historic District, 9 August 1991.
465:(1212 Kenyon Ave.), a Folk Victorian house built circa 1883, moved approximately one block to its present location in 1900.
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670:. Norris, Wellge & Co., 1886. Retrieved from Library of Congress online database, 4 June 2010.
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657:. Merchants Lith Co., 1871. Retrieved from Library of Congress online database, 4 June 2010.
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home (517 East Oklahoma) and one home designed in the French Eclectic style (518 Glenwood).
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1212:‡This neighborhood also has portions in adjacent municipalities or unincorporated areas
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East Scott approximately 20 to 40 feet higher than other houses in the neighborhood.
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Roughly bounded by E. Woodland, Bluff, Armstrong, E. Baxter, and Central Aves.
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Historic and Architectural Resources of Knoxville and Knox County, Tennessee
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Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Tennessee
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507:(1424 Armstrong Avenue), a large Neoclassical-style house built in 1905.
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president (and later mayor of Knoxville) Benjamin Morton, and several
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Detail of an 1886 map showing what is now the Old North Knoxville area
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House at 518 Glenwood, designed by Knoxville architect Charles Barber
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and a mayor of Knoxville, lived in Old North Knoxville in the 1920s.
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Circa-1907 "Granitoid," or "singing," pavement along Kenyon Street
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Bird's Eye View of the City of Knoxville, Knox County, Tennessee
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Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Tennessee
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USGS topographical map, "Knoxville, TN," 1:24. Accessed via
471:(311 Glenwood Ave.), a Folk Victorian house built circa 1888.
295:), about halfway between downtown Knoxville to the south and
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National Register of Historic Places in Knoxville, Tennessee
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Old North Knoxville is located just off Broadway (part of
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in 1962, North Knoxville became "Old" North Knoxville.
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House at 131 East Oklahoma Avenue, built circa 1910
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Neighborhood in Knoxville, Tennessee, United States
355:The Neoclassical-style Dunn Mansion, built in 1905
481:-style house designed by architect David Getaz.
260:as the Old North Knoxville Historic District.
66:Lou Mar (505 East Scott Avenue), built in 1889
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668:Knoxville, Tenn., County Seat of Knox County
340:, the Fantz (Fanz) Sausage Factory, and two
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477:(505 East Scott Avenue), built 1889, a
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574:"National Register Information System"
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1235:Neighborhoods in Knoxville, Tennessee
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384:Old North Knoxville Historic District
222:, Late-19th and 20th Century Revivals
32:Old North Knoxville Historic District
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579:National Register of Historic Places
258:National Register of Historic Places
1154:Roman Catholic Diocese of Knoxville
1138:Pellissippi State Community College
1255:Former municipalities in Tennessee
203:, David Getaz, and multiple others
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689:, 2009. Retrieved: 4 June 2010.
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1250:Houses in Knoxville, Tennessee
1109:Christian Academy of Knoxville
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1097:Tennessee School for the Deaf
555:Emory Place Historic District
118:Show map of the United States
727:Historic Old North Knoxville
21:United States historic place
771:Divisions and Neighborhoods
491:-style house built in 1896.
334:Knoxville National Cemetery
263:In the years following the
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1217:is not in the city limits.
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487:(241 East Scott Ave.), a
227:NRHP reference
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511:131 East Oklahoma Avenue
441:. The district has one
208:Architectural style
1180:Knoxville Museum of Art
1126:University of Tennessee
833:University of Tennessee
485:James Eugene Fair House
469:Thomas Fitzgerald House
180:324 acres (131 ha)
161:35.9869528°N 83.92167°W
1190:Tennessee Amphitheater
1037:Knoxville Area Transit
983:Northshore Town Center
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423:Dutch Colonial Revival
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49:U.S. Historic district
1114:Knoxville Catholic HS
729:— official site
584:National Park Service
531:George Dempster House
505:James B. Dunn Mansion
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362:H. T. Hackney Company
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338:Brookside Cotton Mill
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252:is a neighborhood in
166:35.9869528; -83.92167
93:Show map of Tennessee
1042:McGhee Tyson Airport
813:Oakwood-Lincoln Park
525:Barber & McMurry
431:Neoclassical Revival
254:Knoxville, Tennessee
134:Knoxville, Tennessee
1063:Knox County Schools
1047:Pellissippi Parkway
1027:James White Parkway
823:Old North Knoxville
711:Old House Journal,
517:518 Glenwood Avenue
435:American Foursquare
250:Old North Knoxville
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702:, May 1994, p. 26.
685:2013-08-10 at the
463:W. R. Cooper House
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188:c. 1883–1940
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1197:Tennessee Theatre
1175:World's Fair Park
875:Strawberry Plains
764:City of Knoxville
586:. March 13, 2009.
550:Cornstalk Heights
521:Charles I. Barber
374:Dempster-Dumpster
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941:Lindbergh Forest
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828:South Waterfront
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1119:Webb School
968:Cedar Bluff
936:Lake Forest
903:North Hills
865:Morningside
855:Five Points
803:Marble City
783:Emory Place
666:H. Wellge,
537:Marble Hill
314:North Hills
164: /
140:Coordinates
1229:Categories
1078:Central HS
1073:Bearden HS
1004:West Hills
988:Rocky Hill
978:Lyons View
946:Old Sevier
888:Alice Bell
845:Burlington
653:A. Ruger,
561:References
495:Pine Crest
489:Queen Anne
479:Queen Anne
403:Queen Anne
152:83°55′18″W
1185:Sunsphere
1163:Landmarks
1083:Fulton HS
1056:Education
870:Parkridge
419:Craftsman
411:Victorian
265:Civil War
216:Craftsman
193:Architect
1147:Religion
1131:template
818:Old City
798:Lonsdale
778:Downtown
683:Archived
544:See also
415:Bungalow
407:Eastlake
279:Location
234:92000506
212:Bungalow
128:Location
1088:West HS
963:Bearden
908:Norwood
475:Lou-Mar
439:Shingle
409:, Folk
320:History
951:Vestal
913:Powell
898:Inskip
437:, and
185:Built
177:Area
229:No.
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214:/
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
