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483:. Legend has it that they observed a glowing cloud in the sky one day. They could not could look at this bright cloud except for a very old, nearly blind man. When asked to examine it, he confirmed their fears and told them that it was a sign that Jesus would be born soon. According to some stories, the old man asked the giants to throw him off a cliff to avoid having to live through Christianisation. Having obliged him, the giants tripped on the way down and died themselves except Olentzero.
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shoes, smoking a pipe, carrying eggs and a bottle of wine. Whether he has a beard or not is not yet an established tradition. Sometimes his face is stained with charcoal, as a sign of his trade as a charcoal-burner. On
Christmas Eve, groups of people or children carry effigies of Olentzero around on
501:
who was also good with his hands, carving wooden toys that he would carry in a big charcoal bag to give to the children of the village. It is said that he died one day saving children from a burning house and that when he died, the fairy who had found him granted him eternal life to continue to
497:, or "history of Olentzero", tell that as a new born he was abandoned in the woods and was found by a fairy who gave him the name Olentzero, bestowed gifts of strength and kindness on him and handed him to an older childless couple living alone in the woods. He turned into a strong man and
602:
began to revive the
Olentzero traditions. Some of the more gruesome elements were removed to make Olentzero more suitable for young children and to remove elements which were deemed too pagan. From 1956 onwards, the revived Olentzero traditions began to spread outside those parts of
659:
Variation is still common, both regionally and culturally depending on whether the pagan or
Christian aspects of Olentzaro are being emphasised. Near the sea, he is usually takes on more marine attributes, inland he remains thoroughly rural in nature.
630:
In the modern version, Olentzero is depicted as a lovable character, widely attributed to being overweight, having a huge appetite and thirst. He is depicted as a Basque peasant wearing a Basque beret, a farmer's attire with traditional
170:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
607:
where the traditions hailed from. During the 1970s he began to take on further new attributes, such as the bringer of gifts in attempts to find an alternative to the
Spanish tradition of the
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if the children did not want to go to bed, a sickle would be thrown down the chimney and the children told that
Olentzero would come to cut their throats if they did not go to bed.
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454:
There are many variations to the
Olentzero traditions and stories connected to him, sometimes varying from village to village. The first written account of Olentzero is from
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546:"Olentzero with the red eyes has come to the chimney, if we break the fast, he will cut our throats" - referring to the traditional fast in the week before Christmas.
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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children would be told to come home early. An adult would then dress up as
Olentzero and scare the children still out on the streets with a sickle.
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675:, a character previously mentioned in a Basque Christmas carol. Mari Domingi is depicted as a woman in medieval Basque dress. Her addition brings
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Basque
Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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652:"asking for alms" is practised. At the end, it is customary in some places to burn the Olentzero, for example in
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a straw puppet dressed as
Olentzero with a sickle would be hung from the church tower after the midnight mass on
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a chair through the streets, singing
Olentzero carols and collecting food or sweets (not unlike the American
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565:(Olentzero of the red eyes, where did you catch that fish (i.e. inebriation)?) and the answer would be
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332:"childhood"), so "time of the good ones" literally. This suggests a derivation similar to the
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Onontzaro begi-gorri txaminira da etorri, austen baldin badegu barua, orrek lepoa kendu guri
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262:. According to Basque traditions, Olentzero comes to town late at night on 24 December to
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he was traditionally suspended from a rope from a window, dressed in a straw mantle, in
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and said to have three eyes and usually depicted as a drunkard dressed like a
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simply leaving, with only Olentzero remaining behind to embrace Christianity.
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619:"the Three Wise Men are Spanish". Today Olentzero is celebrated all over the
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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Olentzero alongside other Christmas symbols at the Bilbao-Loiu airport
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Other variations of the legend, customs and the character include:
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Other theories of derivation exist but are not generally accepted:
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is an old measure equivalent to 25 lbs. or just over 11 kg.
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A la noche de Navidad (llamamos) onenzaro, la sazón de los buenos
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A figure of Olentzero being carried through the streets of
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and if children had been behaving badly, people would say
380:"alms season", a phonologically impossible derivation by
1231:(in European Spanish). Ayuntamiento de Vitoria-Gasteiz
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and the name is most likely composed of two elements,
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which in Basque denotes a season (compare words like
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a machine-translated version of the Basque article.
48:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1115:http://gaztea.euskonews.com/0421zbk/gaia42108.html
469:One common version has Olentzero being one of the
306:and others. The earliest records give the name as
266:. In some places he arrives later, for example in
1134:http://www.euskonews.com/0421zbk/gaia42101eu.html
990:The title translates as "Olentzero big head". An
671:Since 1994, he has started to be accompanied by
640:) and the traditions surrounding the holiday of
563:Ononzaro begi-gorri, non arrapatu duk arrai ori?
188:accompanying your translation by providing an
150:Click for important translation instructions.
137:expand this article with text translated from
1355:
567:Bart arratseko amaiketan Zurriolako arroketan
8:
1180:. Tolosa: Tolosa Turismoa. 23 December 2019
667:Olentzero and Mari Domingi in Tolosa, 2012.
623:and coexists with the Magi, Père Noël and
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1362:
1348:
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1269:Dictionnaire Illustré de Mythologie Basque
1174:"Who are the Olentzero and Mari Domingi?"
108:Learn how and when to remove this message
1136:Euskonews on Basque Christmas traditions
442:
226:
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524:the effigy was attached to the chimney.
224:Character in Basque Christmas tradition
1200:"Horra Mari Domingi - Basque Songbook"
1146:Ferreira, Maialen (20 December 2021).
569:(last night at eleven in the rocks of
2692:Yes, Virginia, there is a Santa Claus
431:but is likely to be related to Latin
245:
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962:because he has heard on the mountain
46:adding citations to reliable sources
679:to Basque Christmas gift-bringing.
286:appears in a number of variations:
1324:, Olentzero's official website of
502:bring joy to children and people.
14:
1103:Diccionario Vasco Español Frances
1090:Diccionario Etimológico Vasco VII
466:, the season of the good ones").
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2568:Christmas Day (Trading) Act 2004
2463:Old Santeclaus with Much Delight
1309:
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1052:is said to have drunk last night
124:
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910:with the pipe between his teeth
33:needs additional citations for
2548:Bronner's Christmas Wonderland
2477:Christmas Day in the Workhouse
1860:Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer
1639:Legend of the Christmas Spider
264:drop off presents for children
198:You may also add the template
1:
2499:Christmas television specials
2398:The New Oxford Book of Carols
1485:Annunciation to the shepherds
1336:, among many other locations.
1282:Article in the Correo Digital
578:Modern customs and derivation
462:("To Christmas eve (we call)
2553:Christmas and holiday season
695:. Two very common ones are:
1013:bart arratsean edan omen du
211:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
200:{{Translated|eu|Olentzero}}
3182:
3146:Basque legendary creatures
1465:Adoration of the Shepherds
1226:"Olentzero y Mari Domingi"
615:, summed up in the slogan
447:An effigy of Olentzero in
419:is used, a contraction of
260:Basque Christmas tradition
162:Machine translation, like
3108:
2709:WWE Tribute to the Troops
2470:A Visit from St. Nicholas
2391:The Oxford Book of Carols
1967:Feast of the Seven Fishes
1530:Massacre of the Innocents
1379:
1067:Tralaralala, tralaralala.
1061:Tralaralala, tralaralala.
1055:a wineskin of ten arrobas
1038:Tralaralala, tralaralala.
1028:Tralaralala, tralaralala.
139:the corresponding article
2511:Apollo 8 Genesis reading
1204:www.eusko-ikaskuntza.eus
977:quickly loose the chill.
893:that Jesus has been born
881:to the mountains to work
486:Other versions have the
3166:Fictional Basque people
3156:Christmas gift-bringers
2673:Small Business Saturday
2543:Black Friday (shopping)
2538:Black Friday (partying)
2032:Nine Lessons and Carols
1962:Events and celebrations
1206:. Donostia: Erein. 2000
391:this holiday is called
209:For more guidance, see
2317:Post-War United States
1262:Euskaleŕiaren Yakintza
1124:Euskonews on Olentzero
1049:robed in understanding
1018:hamar arroako zahagia.
925:with a bottle of wine.
668:
587:
493:Other versions of the
451:
235:
2366:Hit singles in the US
2361:Hit singles in the UK
1922:Carols by Candlelight
1850:Santa Claus' daughter
1458:Adoration of the Magi
1008:entendimentuz jantzia
1003:Olentzero buru handia
986:Olentzero buru handia
948:because Jesus is born
922:to celebrate tomorrow
666:
585:
495:Olentzeroren kondaira
458:in the 17th century:
446:
268:Ochagavía – Otsagabia
243:Basque pronunciation:
230:
182:copyright attribution
3151:Christmas characters
2658:Santa's Candy Castle
1982:Google Santa Tracker
1318:at Wikimedia Commons
1033:Ai urde tripahandia!
1023:Ai urde tripahandia!
709:Olentzero joan zaigu
687:Similar to European
258:) is a character in
247:[olents̻eɾo]
42:improve this article
2663:Santa Claus Village
2578:Christmas Mountains
2484:Journey of the Magi
1490:Baptism of the Lord
1302:Christianity portal
1264:, repr. Bilbao 1989
1178:turismoa.tolosa.eus
1064:Oh big-bellied pig!
1058:Oh big-bellied pig!
913:while he's sitting.
887:of making charcoal.
845:jakin baitu mendian
835:Olentzerok dakarzki
808:hamar txerri gazte.
781:bihar meriendatzeko
761:pipa hortzetan dula
617:Erregeak, españolak
561:. People would ask
475:, a race of Basque
270:on the 27th and in
3161:Christmas in Spain
2773:Twelve-dish supper
2623:Jews and Christmas
2573:Christmas Lectures
2302:American Civil War
2037:NORAD Tracks Santa
1413:Saint Nicholas Day
1120:2016-03-03 at the
1046:Olentzero big head
974:outside and inside
968:On this bright day
945:so many intestines
942:Ribs and pork loin
936:he has eaten whole
916:He also has capons
904:There is, there is
884:with the intention
878:Olentzero has gone
870:kendu azkar hotza.
813:Saiheski ta solomo
803:osorik jan dizkigu
771:Kapoiak ere ba'itu
739:lasterka etorri da
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190:interlanguage link
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2768:Thirteen desserts
2688:Virginia O'Hanlon
2533:Advent Conspiracy
2447:Films (Christmas,
2439:A Christmas Carol
2384:Carols for Choirs
1927:Cavalcade of Magi
1907:Boar's Head Feast
1576:Star of Bethlehem
1547:Nativity of Jesus
1535:flight into Egypt
1420:St. Stephen's Day
1314:Media related to
1105:repr. Bilbao 1984
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959:happiness and joy
933:we can't sate him
919:with little eggs,
865:kanpo eta barruan
855:Egun argi honetan
823:Jesus jaio delako
818:horrenbeste heste
596:Irrintzi Elkartea
594:, a group called
403:, the word for a
382:Julio Caro Baroja
362:from a fusion of
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2951:Redcurrant sauce
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2703:Winter festivals
2453:Christmas horror
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2017:Meals and feasts
1937:Christmas jumper
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1855:Santa's reindeer
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1753:Father Christmas
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1674:Santa's workshop
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1557:in later culture
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965:of Jesus' birth.
956:Olentzero brings
850:Jesusen jaiotza.
828:erruki zaitezte.
786:botila ardoakin.
776:arraultzatxoekin
703:
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693:Olentzero kantak
689:Christmas carols
625:Father Christmas
590:Around 1952, in
407:plus the suffix
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168:Google Translate
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1942:Christmas Peace
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1267:Barandiaran, J
1260:Azkue, RM 1934
1257:, Donostia 1993
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1101:Azkue, RM 1905
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896:he came running
840:atsegin ta poza
793:Olentzero gurea
734:Jesus jaio dela
719:intentzioarekin
714:mendira lanera,
701:
685:
683:Olentzero songs
611:and the French
592:Francoist Spain
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499:charcoal burner
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366:from Christian
321:ending and the
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2678:Super Saturday
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2608:Giving Tuesday
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2558:Christmas club
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1288:External links
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1274:Etxegoien, J.
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724:ikatz egitera.
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638:trick or treat
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479:living in the
456:Lope de Isasti
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411:. In parts of
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314:"good" plus a
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1581:Twelfth Night
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1542:Nativity Fast
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1500:Christmastide
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1478:
1476:
1475:Angel Gabriel
1473:
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1455:
1454:
1453:Biblical Magi
1451:
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1448:
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1422:
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1410:
1408:
1406:Christmas Eve
1403:
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1322:Olentzero.net
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1255:Euskal kantak
1253:Ansorena, J.
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929:
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907:our Olentzero
906:
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902:
899:to bring news
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890:When he heard
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798:ezin dugu ase
796:
794:
791:
790:
787:
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782:
779:
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769:
767:
766:eserita dago.
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
748:
745:
742:
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737:
735:
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729:Aditu duenean
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712:
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678:
677:gender parity
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541:
540:Christmas Eve
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518:Uharte-Arakil
515:
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427:has no clear
426:
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414:
413:Lower Navarre
410:
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372:J. Gorostiaga
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135:You can help
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80:
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62:
59: –
58:
54:
53:Find sources:
47:
43:
37:
36:
31:This article
29:
25:
20:
19:
16:
3056:Gefilte fish
3004:Ponche crema
2839:Melomakarono
2707:
2598:Cyber Monday
2503:
2468:
2437:
2403:
2396:
2389:
2382:
2379:Music books
2372:
2210:Nazi Germany
2102:
2098:Secret Santa
2085:
1972:Flying Santa
1777:
1679:Tió de Nadal
1629:Korvatunturi
1480:Annunciation
1446:Christianity
1427:Sol Invictus
1278:, Xamar 1996
1275:
1268:
1261:
1254:
1233:. Retrieved
1220:
1208:. Retrieved
1203:
1194:
1182:. Retrieved
1177:
1168:
1156:. Retrieved
1154:(in Spanish)
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939:ten piglets.
869:
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743:
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728:
723:
718:
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692:
691:, there are
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673:Mari Domingi
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387:In parts of
386:
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370:, theory of
363:
356:, theory of
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250:, sometimes
238:
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186:edit summary
177:
144:
136:
104:
98:January 2024
95:
85:
78:
71:
64:
52:
40:Please help
35:verification
32:
15:
3071:Roast goose
2992:Mulled wine
2972:Champurrado
2967:Apple cider
2941:Bread sauce
2894:Szaloncukor
2874:Pumpkin pie
2824:Gingerbread
2778:Smörgåsbord
2419:Other media
2257:Philippines
2247:New Zealand
2130:Twelve Days
2087:Räuchermann
2042:Nutcrackers
1992:Las Posadas
1952:Decorations
1932:Christingle
1872:Zwarte Piet
1867:Snegurochka
1788:Sinterklaas
1738:Santa Claus
1235:28 December
1210:28 December
1184:28 December
1158:28 December
1152:ElDiario.es
951:have mercy.
751:Horra horra
650:oles egitea
642:Santa Ageda
57:"Olentzero"
3135:Categories
2799:Candy cane
2748:Joulupöytä
2648:Pikkujoulu
2312:New Mexico
2161:By country
2135:Wassailing
2076:Poinsettia
1883:Traditions
1835:Mrs. Claus
1815:Belsnickel
1768:Julemanden
1763:Joulupukki
1694:Wenceslaus
1659:North Pole
1624:Jack Frost
1614:Christkind
1569:Neapolitan
1392:Boxing Day
1248:References
522:Lekunberri
439:The legend
433:saecularis
364:O Nazarene
350:metathesis
338:nochebuena
68:newspapers
3086:Tourtière
3076:Romeritos
3013:Dumplings
2960:Beverages
2864:Pecan pie
2854:Panettone
2849:Pampushka
2844:Mince pie
2819:Fruitcake
2763:Réveillon
2643:NFL games
2638:NBA games
2633:In August
2603:Economics
2373:Billboard
2227:Indonesia
2170:Australia
2145:Yule goat
2120:Stockings
2054:Ornaments
1783:Père Noël
1778:Olentzero
1773:Noel Baba
1748:Ded Moroz
1704:Yule Lads
1644:Mari Lwyd
1495:Bethlehem
1372:Christmas
1316:Olentzero
1088:Agud, M.
699:Olentzero
613:Père Noël
559:scarecrow
529:Berastegi
488:jentillak
472:Jentillak
429:etymology
415:the word
358:S. Altube
330:haurtzaro
308:Onentzaro
304:Orentzago
296:Olentzaro
292:Onentzaro
284:Olentzero
282:The name
256:Olantzaro
252:Olentzaro
239:Olentzero
233:Barakaldo
204:talk page
141:in Basque
3119:Category
3090:meat pie
3081:Stuffing
3035:Varenyky
2904:Yule log
2879:Qurabiya
2753:Julebord
2726:Food and
2653:SantaCon
2618:El Gordo
2505:Yule Log
2277:Scotland
2190:Ethiopia
2175:Colombia
2150:Yule log
2104:Spanbaum
2081:Pyramids
1947:Crackers
1845:Sack Man
1731:folklore
1699:Yule cat
1604:Badalisc
1594:folklore
1505:Epiphany
1276:Orhipean
1118:Archived
633:abarketa
605:Gipuzkoa
571:Zurriola
555:Ononzaro
481:Pyrenees
464:onenzaro
425:Sekularo
421:sekularo
405:Yule log
397:subilaro
393:xubilaro
378:oles-aro
316:genitive
300:Ononzaro
288:Onenzaro
278:The name
180:provide
3025:Pierogi
3020:Hallaca
2925:Borscht
2889:Stollen
2859:Pavlova
2834:Makówki
2814:Cozonac
2783:Wigilia
2668:Scrooge
2628:In July
2526:society
2458:Poetry
2292:Ukraine
2267:Romania
2232:Ireland
2222:Iceland
2217:Hungary
2205:Germany
2195:Finland
2185:England
2180:Denmark
2140:Windows
2071:Piñatas
2059:Parades
2012:Markets
1997:Letters
1987:Hampers
1830:Krampus
1669:Perchta
1609:Caganer
644:in the
600:Zarautz
551:Larraun
449:Hendaia
417:suklaro
389:Navarre
368:liturgy
348:from a
334:Spanish
202:to the
184:in the
143:.
82:scholar
3096:Turkey
3030:Tamale
2987:Kissel
2977:Eggnog
2934:Sauces
2920:Menudo
2899:Turrón
2809:Cookie
2792:Sweets
2758:Kūčios
2739:Dinner
2613:Grinch
2524:modern
2491:Tomten
2450:Santa,
2433:novels
2351:Operas
2339:Carols
2307:Hawaii
2287:Sweden
2282:Serbia
2272:Russia
2262:Poland
2252:Norway
2242:Mexico
2200:France
2115:Stamps
2110:Szopka
2002:Lights
1957:Didukh
1793:Others
1743:Befana
1689:Vertep
1552:in art
1520:Joseph
1470:Advent
1330:Lesaka
992:arroba
654:Lesaka
648:where
477:giants
323:suffix
319:plural
84:
77:
70:
63:
55:
2829:Kutia
2728:drink
2356:Songs
2330:Music
2237:Italy
2093:Seals
2047:dolls
1977:Gifts
1917:Cards
1820:Elves
1684:Turoń
1654:Nisse
1619:Grýla
1515:Jesus
1229:(PDF)
1076:Notes
598:from
511:Areso
409:-zaro
401:subil
399:from
376:from
326:-zaro
272:Ermua
164:DeepL
89:JSTOR
75:books
3051:Carp
2913:Soup
2804:Cake
2715:Xmas
2344:list
2125:Tree
2064:list
1525:Mary
1434:Yule
1237:2021
1212:2021
1186:2021
1160:2021
609:Magi
536:Dima
354:Noël
178:must
176:You
157:View
61:news
3061:Ham
1591:In
549:in
534:in
527:in
516:in
509:in
395:or
352:of
254:or
166:or
44:by
3137::
2694:")
2690:("
2522:In
1444:In
1332:,
1328:,
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573:).
435:.
423:.
341:.
312:on
302:,
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