Knowledge (XXG)

Olympia (Manet)

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680: 608: 632: 140: 4373: 327: 318:, would have been recognized by viewers of the painting because she was well known in Paris circles. She started modeling when she was sixteen years old and she also was an accomplished painter in her own right. Some of her paintings were exhibited in the Paris Salon. The familiarity with the identity of the model was a major reason this painting was considered shocking to viewers. A well known woman currently living in modern-day Paris could not simultaneously represent a historical or mythological woman. 653: 36: 289:(c. 1534). Whereas the left hand of Titian's Venus is curled and appears to entice, Olympia's left hand appears to block, which has been interpreted as symbolic of her role as a prostitute, granting access to her body in return for payment. Manet replaced the little dog (symbol of fidelity) in Titian's painting with a black cat, a creature associated with nocturnal promiscuity. The aroused posture of the cat was provocative; in French, 1726: 409:, but negative stereotypes of black people persisted among some elements of French society. In some cases, the white prostitute in the painting was described using racially charged language. According to Marie Lathers, "references to Blackness thus invaded the image of white Olympia, turning her into the caricatural and grotesque animal that Black people are frequently made to represent in the nineteenth century." 8132: 307:, also painted in 1863, Olympia is portrayed as a real woman whose nakedness is emphasized by the harsh lighting. The canvas alone is 130.5 × 190 cm (51.4 × 74.8 inches), which is rather large. Most paintings that were this size depicted historical or mythological events, so the size of the work, among other factors, caused surprise. Finally, Olympia is fairly thin by the artistic standards of the time. 2847: 368:
was reduced to disingenuously commenting on the work's formal qualities rather than acknowledging the subject matter, "You wanted a nude, and you chose Olympia, the first that came along". He paid tribute to Manet's honesty, however: "When our artists give us Venuses, they correct nature, they lie.
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The black maid is not ... simply a darkly colored counterpart to Olympia's whiteness, but rather an emblem of the dark, threatening, anomalous sexuality lurking just under Olympia's hand. At least, this is the fantasy Manet's servant figure may well have aroused in the male spectator of
293:(cat) is slang for female genitalia. Olympia disdainfully ignores the flowers presented to her by her servant, speculated by some to be a gift from one of her clients. Some have suggested that she could be looking in the direction of the door as her client barges in unannounced. 275:
flower in her hair, her bracelet, pearl earrings, the oriental shawl on which she lies, and the upright black cat are symbols of wealth and sensuality. The black ribbon around her neck, in contrast with her pale skin and cast-off slipper, emphasizes the voluptuous atmosphere.
485:, Sapphire and Their Homegirls: Developing an Oppositional Gaze toward the Images of Black Women", Catherine West concludes that by claiming an oppositional gaze we can identify, criticize, resist and transform these and other oppressive images of Black women. 2936: 76:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG). 1449: 296:
The painting deviates from the academic canon in its style, characterized by broad, quick brushstrokes, studio lighting that eliminates mid-tones, large color surfaces, and shallow depth. Unlike the smooth idealized nude of
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perspectival logic that allows whiteness to function as the only subject of consideration". When paired with a lighter skin tone, the Black female model stands in as signifier to all of the racial stereotypes of the
433:, have argued that it is not for artistic convention that Manet included Laure but to create an ideological binary between black and white, good and bad, clean and dirty and as such "inevitably reformulates the 364:
later recalled, "If the canvas of the Olympia was not destroyed, it is only because of the precautions that were taken by the administration." The critics and the public condemned the work alike. Even
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West, Carolyn M (1 January 2008). "Mammy, Jezebel, Sapphire and their homegirls: Developing an 'oppositional gaze' toward the images of Black women".
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
4272: 4141: 3317: 393:: "For God's sake! You've written about the white woman on the bed for fifty pages and more, and hardly mentioned the black woman alongside her!" 87: 8169: 4010: 3754: 7748: 3784: 3434: 3416: 2349: 1865: 1819: 1667: 1564: 1554: 1258: 1210: 992: 783: 4372: 3690: 3540: 3343: 3228: 4907: 4610: 4004: 3796: 3678: 3440: 3062: 2727: 2264: 2233: 2137: 2073: 473:' "and best of all, she is not a real person", rather she is object to the objectified and excluded from sexual difference according to 8184: 8159: 6943: 3944: 3772: 3628: 3484: 3428: 2415: 2303: 2249: 7676: 2041: 4563: 4070: 3766: 3410: 2169: 2129: 1653: 1636: 1233: 1190: 462:
of Olympia's maid is ignored; she is part of the background with little to no attention given to the critical role of her presence.
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Turkish Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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Many critics have applauded Manet in his use of white and black in the painting, an alternative to the tradition of
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There were also pictorial precedents for a nude white female, often pictured with a black female servant, such as
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Contemporary audiences were shocked by Olympia's confrontational gaze, combined with details identifying her as a
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Andersen, Frits (2004). Karen-Margarethe Simonsen; Marianne Ping Huang; Mads Rosendahl Thomsen (eds.).
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From September 2023 to January 2024, the painting was included in the exhibition "Manet/Degas" at the
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theory. While Olympia looks directly at the viewer, her maid, too, is looking back. In her essay "
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Although originally overlooked, the figure of the maid in the painting, modelled by a woman named
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Brown, Timothy Paul (2001). "Black Radical Feminism and the Reclamation of Identity".
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Répétition du "Joueur de flûte" et de "La femme de DiomÚde" chez le prince Napoléon
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Impressionist Quartet: The Intimate Genius of Manet and Morisot, Degas and Cassatt,
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The Judgment of Paris: The Revolutionary Decade that Gave the World Impressionism
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Arab Chiefs Challenging each other to Single Combat under the Ramparts of a City
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A Biography of Victorine-Louise Meurent and Her Role in the Art of Édouard Manet
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Alias Olympia: A Woman's Search for Manet's Notorious Model & Her Own Desire
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130.5 cm × 190 cm (51.4 in × 74.8 in)
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Phylis A. Floyd, 19th Century Art Worldwide, 2012. Retrieved 5 December 2012.
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was the first art historian to explicitly acknowledge the similarity to the
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O'Grady, Lorraine. "Olympia's Maid: Reclaiming Black Female Subjectivity".
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Bernheimer, Charles (1989). "Manet's Olympia: The Figuration of Scandal".
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The title of the painting is generally attributed to Manet's close friend
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The Painting of Modern Life: Paris in the Art of Manet and His Followers.
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waiting for a client; it has often been argued that Titian did the same.
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Jones, Amelia (2003). "The Oppositional Gaze: Black Female Spectator".
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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Reinventions of the Novel: Histories and Aesthetics of a Protean Genre
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stirred an even bigger uproar when it was first exhibited at the 1865
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Artists, Performers, and Black Masculinity in the Haitian Diaspora
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Dolan, Therese. "Fringe Benefits: Manet's Olympia and Her Shawl".
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Posing Modernity: The Black Model from Manet and Matisse to Today
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Posing Modernity: The Black Model from Manet and Matisse to Today
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recounts of a friend's disbelief in the revised 1990 version of
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Zacharie Astruc: Critic, Artist and Japoniste (1833–1907)
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Revised edition. Princeton: Princeton University Press, p.86.
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Quoted in a different translation in Zola, Emile (2013).
823:(Garland Publishing: New York, 1978). ISBN 9780824032265 3642:
Summary Execution under the Moorish Kings of Granada
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A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte
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New Haven and London: Yale University Press. 373:of our time, whom you meet on the sidewalks." 94:accompanying your translation by providing an 60:Click for important translation instructions. 47:expand this article with text translated from 4901: 4266: 2635: 1790: 593:(1814). Manet did not depict a goddess or an 8: 7823: 7812: 5006: 4995: 4949: 4938: 1064: 1062: 5077: 3791:Resting by a Stream at the Edge of the Wood 2010:The Battle of the Kearsarge and the Alabama 1930:Mademoiselle V. in the Costume of an Espada 1519:p. 35; Beruete y Moret, Aureliano. (1922). 936:"Provocative Felinity in Manet's "Olympia"" 724:Three Quarters of Olympia Minus the Servant 7085: 5740: 5134: 4908: 4894: 4886: 4273: 4259: 4251: 4207:Objet dĂ©coratif carrĂ© avec dieux tahitiens 4124: 4113: 3266:Reception of the Grand CondĂ© at Versailles 2697: 2686: 2658: 2642: 2628: 2620: 1797: 1783: 1775: 544:in 1897. There is also some similarity to 446:Confrontational gaze and oppositional gaze 129: 4095:The Return from Fishing: Hauling the Boat 2368:Portrait of Marguerite Gauthier-Lathuille 1559:. Indiana University Press. p. 178. 3363:Berthe Morisot with a Bouquet of Violets 2178:Berthe Morisot with a Bouquet of Violets 1771:. Diss. The Ohio State University, 1986. 1017:"Manet's "Olympia": If Looks Could Kill" 741:Crown Hotel (Mona Lisa Black Background) 4142:Nature Unveiling Herself Before Science 3318:The Excommunication of Robert the Pious 1397:. New York: Routledge. pp. 94–105. 1395:The Feminism and Visual Cultural Reader 812: 667:(circa 1797–1800), known in English as 603: 8195:Race-related controversies in painting 4011:Imperial Fritillaries in a Copper Vase 3755:Avenue of Poplars near Moret-sur-Loing 1715: 1380:The Feminism and Visual Culture Reader 1294:. London: Routledge. pp. 315–316. 981:Millett-Gallant, Ann (3 August 2010). 758:Odalisque I. Looking at Manet. Olympia 734:Untitled (Detail of Maid from Olympia) 526:(c. 1534), which in turn derives from 7749:Six Characters in Search of an Author 3785:Regatta at Molesey near Hampton Court 3435:Portrait of Monsieur and Madame Manet 1866:Portrait of Monsieur and Madame Manet 1648:. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. 1548: 1546: 1544: 984:The Disabled Body in Contemporary Art 352:had sparked controversy in 1863, his 249:when it was first exhibited in 1865. 222:The figure of Olympia was modeled by 7: 3691:Portrait of the Painter Claude Monet 3541:A Cart on the Snowy Road at Honfleur 3344:The Quai Saint-Michel and Notre-Dame 3229:Self-Portrait with the Yellow Christ 1072:, vol. 97, no. 4, 2015, pp. 409–429. 416:. Charles Bernheimer has responded, 279:The painting takes inspiration from 8190:Obscenity controversies in painting 2234:Claude Monet Painting in his Studio 2138:Departure of the Folkestone Steamer 2074:The Execution of Emperor Maximilian 1660:A Woman with No Clothes On: A Novel 1411:Lectures on the psychology of women 1092:Source: Notes in the History of Art 583:(1842). Comparison is also made to 6944:Nude Descending a Staircase, No. 2 3773:Chemin de la Machine, Louveciennes 3629:The Luxembourg Station in Brussels 3429:Portrait of Marguerite de Conflans 2304:The Rue Mosnier Dressed with Flags 2250:Portrait of Marguerite de Conflans 1707:. New York: The Viking Press, Inc. 1094:, vol. 14, no. 1, 1994, pp. 21–31. 987:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 31. 784:List of paintings by Édouard Manet 25: 4071:Portrait of Robert de Montesquiou 3411:The Port of Boulogne by Moonlight 2170:Effect of Snow on Petit-Montrouge 2130:The Port of Boulogne by Moonlight 1765:Seibert, Margaret Mary Armbrust. 106:{{Translated|tr|Olympia (tablo)}} 8131: 8130: 4371: 4005:Doctor Gachet's Garden in Auvers 3797:Rue de la ChaussĂ©e in Argenteuil 3116:Arab Horses Fighting in a Stable 3063:CafĂ©-Concert at Les Ambassadeurs 2384:Madame Manet in the Conservatory 1724: 1452:from the original on 2022-05-23. 1205:. London: Pallas Athene, p. 80. 678: 651: 630: 606: 425:According to Timothy Paul, some 138: 34: 3084:Portraits at the Stock Exchange 1160:from the original on 2020-09-28 1146:Smith, H. (13 September 2016). 8165:Paintings in the MusĂ©e d'Orsay 7898:Grosvenor School of Modern Art 7891:Fourth dimension in literature 4445:First Impressionist Exhibition 4041:Pasteur's portrait by Edelfelt 3803:View of the Canal Saint-Martin 3535:The Artist's Garden at Giverny 3369:Blonde Woman with Bare Breasts 3279:A Session of the Painting Jury 2312:Blonde Woman with Bare Breasts 2210:Masked Ball at the Opera House 2026:Jesus Insulted by the Soldiers 1253:. Princeton University Press. 1126:Main, V. R. (3 October 2008). 104:You may also add the template 1: 4611:Marc-AurĂšle de Foy Suzor-CotĂ© 3679:FrĂ©dĂ©ric Bazille at his Easel 3441:Portrait of StĂ©phane MallarmĂ© 3103:Boabdil's Farewell to Granada 3006:The Romans in their Decadence 2899:Vue de toits (Effet de neige) 2760:The Improvised Field Hospital 2331: 2316: 2293: 2265:Portrait of StĂ©phane MallarmĂ© 2254: 2042:Bullfight – Death of the Bull 1922:Portrait of Victorine Meurent 1292:Dictionary of Artists' Models 1136:. Retrieved 18 December 2014. 1110:. London: Allen Lane, p. 57. 744:, Jean-Michel Basquiat, 1982. 736:, Jean-Michel Basquiat, 1982. 686:Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres 622:(c. 1510), also known as the 226:, and that of her servant by 211:. The painting is now in the 2520:White Lilacs in a Glass Vase 2440:Portrait of Countess Albazzi 1553:Braziel, Jana Evans (2008). 1474:Farago, Jason (2023-09-09). 7991:List of avant-garde artists 6968:The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari 4780:French impressionist cinema 3990:Starry Night Over the RhĂŽne 3865:The Resurrection of Lazarus 3655:Bal du moulin de la Galette 3235:Tahitian Women on the Beach 3186:A Studio at Les Batignolles 2924:Portrait of Gustave Geffroy 2575:A Studio at Les Batignolles 2496:A Bar at the Folies-BergĂšre 1994:The Dead Christ with Angels 1970:Young Man Dressed as a Majo 1251:The Painting of Modern Life 1021:Notes in the History of Art 940:Notes in the History of Art 708:, Paul CĂ©zanne, c. 1873/74. 397:was created 15 years after 391:The Painting of Modern Life 117:Knowledge (XXG):Translation 8216: 8170:Paintings by Édouard Manet 7849:Classical Hollywood cinema 4821:Pennsylvania Impressionism 4369: 3697:Portrait of William Sisley 3565:Resting Under a Lilac Bush 3516:Shepherdess with her Flock 3078:The Orchestra at the Opera 2798:Ploughing in the Nivernais 2416:Self-Portrait with Palette 1662:. London: Delancey Press. 1015:Mitchell, Dolores (1994). 506:Metropolitan Museum of Art 203:is a 1863 oil painting by 68:Machine translation, like 8185:Prostitution in paintings 8160:Paintings of black people 8112: 6920:Les Demoiselles d'Avignon 4875:Pays des Impressionnistes 4669:Giovanni Battista Ciolina 4230: 4155:Woman Bitten by a Serpent 4123: 4112: 3779:The Forge at Marly-le-Roi 3399:Madame Manet at the Piano 3387:Flowers in a Crystal Vase 2867:Three Women with Parasols 2696: 2685: 2668: 2657: 2512:Flowers in a Crystal Vase 2226:Berthe Morisot with a Fan 2098:Madame Manet at the Piano 2002:The Kearsarge at Boulogne 1946:The Luncheon on the Grass 1858:Portrait of Madame Brunet 1723: 1522:Goya as portrait painter, 1515:Meyers, Jeffrey. (2004). 1354:10.1080/09528820108576913 1033:10.1086/sou.13.3.23204895 952:10.1086/sou.14.1.23205579 934:Moffitt, John F. (1994). 344:The Luncheon on the Grass 137: 49:the corresponding article 27:Painting by Édouard Manet 5705:The Master and Margarita 4811:Decorative Impressionism 4806:California Impressionism 3217:The Schuffenecker Family 2893:Les raboteurs de parquet 2400:Corner of a CafĂ©-Concert 1181:and Fleming, J. (2009). 7998:List of modernist poets 7884:Fourth dimension in art 7060:Meshes of the Afternoon 4831:Synthetic impressionism 4796:Amsterdam Impressionism 4621:Helen Galloway McNicoll 4472:Frederick Carl Frieseke 3921:What is Called Vagrancy 3547:Le DĂ©jeuner sur l'herbe 3381:Le DĂ©jeuner sur l'herbe 3174:The Corner of the Table 2785:Pilgrims going to Mecca 1642:Lipton, Eunice (1999). 1290:Lathers, Marie (2013). 348:Le dĂ©jeuner sur l'herbe 314:The model for Olympia, 115:For more guidance, see 8082:Second Viennese School 7824: 7813: 5717:The Sound and the Fury 5621:In Search of Lost Time 5078: 5007: 4996: 4950: 4939: 4502:Walter Elmer Schofield 3996:Portrait of Dr. Gachet 3809:The Village of Voisins 3767:The Canal Saint-Martin 3472:Luxe, Calme et VoluptĂ© 3423:Portrait of Emile Zola 3417:Portrait of Clemenceau 3223:Self-Portrait in a Hat 2912:The Hanged Man's House 2609:EugĂšne Manet (brother) 2360:Chez le PĂšre Lathuille 2114:Luncheon in the Studio 2082:Portrait of Emile Zola 2018:The Races at Longchamp 1906:Music in the Tuileries 1681:Hamilton, George Heard 1536:The Puzzle of Olympia. 1228:. Rodopi. p. 79. 1183:A World History of Art 803:References and sources 572:Odalisque with a Slave 423: 338: 8061:Reactionary modernism 7984:List of art movements 4729:WƂadysƂaw PodkowiƄski 4467:William Merritt Chase 4358:Pierre-Auguste Renoir 3902:Sailboats and Estuary 3559:Regatta at Argenteuil 3485:French Campaign, 1814 2829:Equality Before Death 2424:A Bundle of Asparagus 1685:Manet and His Critics 1249:Clark, T. J. (1984). 563:Esther with Odalisque 329: 304:La naissance de VĂ©nus 88:copyright attribution 7905:Hanshinkan Modernism 7761:The Threepenny Opera 7677:PellĂ©as et MĂ©lisande 4636:Robert Wakeham Pilot 4626:James Wilson Morrice 4507:John Henry Twachtman 3984:The Church at Auvers 3945:The Wheel of Fortune 3673:Dance in the Country 3616:The FiancĂ©e of Belus 3453:A Sprig of Asparagus 3211:Breton Peasant Women 2981:The Painter's Studio 2553:Suzanne Manet (wife) 2432:A Sprig of Asparagus 2066:A Young Lady in 1866 2050:The Matador Saluting 1882:Boy Carrying a Sword 1842:The Absinthe Drinker 1658:Main, V. R. (2008). 1581:"Yasumasa Morimura, 728:Jean-Michel Basquiat 669:The Naked (or Nude) 376: 7963:International Style 7713:Afternoon of a Faun 6992:Battleship Potemkin 6896:Mont Sainte-Victoir 4749:Philip Wilson Steer 4601:William Blair Bruce 4388:Gustave Caillebotte 4308:Gustave Caillebotte 4236:MusĂ©e des Augustins 3577:Women in the Garden 3205:The Beautiful Angel 3180:Homage to Delacroix 3057:The Bellelli Family 2728:In the Conservatory 2376:In the Conservatory 2090:Boy Blowing Bubbles 1834:Christ the Gardener 1826:The Barque of Dante 1448:. 18 January 2016. 1382:. pp. 174–187. 790:100 Great Paintings 495:Deborah De Robertis 8200:Paintings of women 7842:Buddhist modernism 7799:American modernism 7725:The Rite of Spring 5693:The Sun Also Rises 5669:The Magic Mountain 4858:The Impressionists 4826:Post-Impressionism 4704:Konstantin Korovin 4554:Frederick McCubbin 4398:Henry O. Havemeyer 4234:On display at the 4181:Virgin with a Lily 4065:Madame Charles Max 3761:The Canal du Loing 3685:Girls at the Piano 3491:The Siege of Paris 2975:L'Origine du monde 2969:A Burial at Ornans 2950:The Poor Fisherman 2880:The Birth of Venus 2811:The Birth of Venus 2754:The Family Reunion 2591:The Impressionists 2504:The House at Rueil 2472:Rochefort's Escape 2351:Georges Clemenceau 2342:Georges Clemenceau 1890:La Nymphe surprise 1874:The Spanish Singer 1480:The New York Times 970:– via JSTOR. 915:www.thecrimson.com 874:www.britannica.com 339: 309:Charles Baudelaire 96:interlanguage link 18:Olympia (painting) 8142: 8141: 7870:Experimental film 7786: 7785: 7773:Waiting for Godot 7073: 7072: 5730: 5729: 5633:The Metamorphosis 4883: 4882: 4816:Neo-Impressionism 4684:Antoine Guillemet 4664:Marie Bracquemond 4631:Laura Muntz Lyall 4497:Theodore Robinson 4492:Lilla Cabot Perry 4328:Armand Guillaumin 4248: 4247: 4226: 4225: 4222: 4221: 4108: 4107: 4104: 4103: 3878:Whistler's Mother 3716:The Snake Charmer 3667:Dance in the City 3129:Homage to CĂ©zanne 2956:The Turtle Seller 2861:The Lady in White 2681: 2680: 2617: 2616: 2543:Victorine Meurent 1898:The Street Singer 1850:Spanish Cavaliers 1820:List of paintings 1757:Phylis A. Floyd, 1742: 1741: 1668:978-0-9539119-7-4 1583:Portrait (Futago) 1566:978-0-253-21978-7 1445:Independent.co.uk 1260:978-0-691-00903-2 1211:978-1-84368-090-1 1128:"The naked truth" 994:978-0-230-10997-1 819:Sharon Flescher, 793:, 1980 BBC series 752:Yasumasa Morimura 748:Portrait (Futago) 659:Francisco de Goya 597:but a high-class 499:indecent exposure 460:oppositional gaze 431:Lorraine O' Grady 322:Critical reaction 316:Victorine Meurent 299:Alexandre Cabanel 224:Victorine Meurent 196: 195: 128: 127: 61: 57: 16:(Redirected from 8207: 8134: 8133: 8105: 8103:Vulgar modernism 8098: 8096:Underground film 8091: 8084: 8077: 8070: 8063: 8056: 8049: 8042: 8035: 8028: 8021: 8014: 8007: 8000: 7993: 7986: 7979: 7972: 7965: 7958: 7949: 7942: 7935: 7928: 7921: 7919:Hippie modernism 7914: 7907: 7900: 7893: 7886: 7879: 7872: 7865: 7858: 7851: 7844: 7837: 7835:Bloomsbury Group 7830: 7829: 7819: 7818: 7808: 7801: 7779: 7778: 7767: 7766: 7755: 7754: 7743: 7742: 7731: 7730: 7719: 7718: 7707: 7706: 7695: 7694: 7683: 7682: 7671: 7670: 7659: 7658: 7647: 7646: 7624: 7617: 7610: 7603: 7596: 7589: 7582: 7575: 7568: 7561: 7554: 7547: 7540: 7533: 7526: 7519: 7512: 7492: 7485: 7478: 7471: 7464: 7457: 7450: 7443: 7436: 7429: 7422: 7415: 7408: 7401: 7394: 7387: 7380: 7373: 7366: 7359: 7352: 7332: 7325: 7318: 7311: 7304: 7297: 7290: 7283: 7276: 7269: 7262: 7255: 7248: 7241: 7234: 7227: 7220: 7213: 7206: 7199: 7192: 7185: 7178: 7171: 7164: 7157: 7150: 7143: 7136: 7129: 7122: 7115: 7108: 7101: 7086: 7066: 7065: 7054: 7053: 7042: 7041: 7032: 7031: 7022: 7021: 7016:Un Chien Andalou 7010: 7009: 6998: 6997: 6986: 6985: 6980:Ballet MĂ©canique 6974: 6973: 6962: 6961: 6950: 6949: 6938: 6937: 6926: 6925: 6914: 6913: 6908:The Starry Night 6902: 6901: 6890: 6889: 6867: 6860: 6853: 6846: 6839: 6832: 6825: 6818: 6811: 6804: 6797: 6790: 6783: 6776: 6769: 6762: 6755: 6748: 6741: 6734: 6727: 6720: 6713: 6693: 6686: 6679: 6672: 6665: 6658: 6651: 6644: 6637: 6630: 6623: 6616: 6609: 6602: 6595: 6588: 6581: 6574: 6567: 6560: 6553: 6546: 6539: 6532: 6525: 6518: 6511: 6504: 6497: 6490: 6483: 6476: 6469: 6462: 6455: 6448: 6441: 6434: 6427: 6420: 6413: 6406: 6399: 6392: 6385: 6378: 6371: 6364: 6357: 6350: 6343: 6336: 6329: 6322: 6315: 6308: 6301: 6294: 6287: 6280: 6273: 6253: 6246: 6239: 6237:Toulouse-Lautrec 6232: 6225: 6218: 6211: 6204: 6197: 6190: 6183: 6176: 6169: 6162: 6155: 6148: 6141: 6134: 6127: 6120: 6113: 6106: 6099: 6092: 6085: 6078: 6071: 6064: 6057: 6050: 6043: 6036: 6029: 6022: 6015: 6008: 6001: 5994: 5987: 5980: 5973: 5966: 5959: 5952: 5945: 5938: 5931: 5924: 5917: 5910: 5903: 5896: 5889: 5882: 5875: 5868: 5861: 5854: 5847: 5840: 5833: 5826: 5819: 5812: 5805: 5798: 5791: 5784: 5777: 5770: 5763: 5756: 5741: 5723: 5722: 5711: 5710: 5699: 5698: 5687: 5686: 5675: 5674: 5663: 5662: 5651: 5650: 5639: 5638: 5627: 5626: 5604: 5597: 5590: 5583: 5576: 5569: 5562: 5555: 5548: 5541: 5534: 5527: 5520: 5513: 5506: 5499: 5492: 5485: 5478: 5471: 5464: 5457: 5450: 5443: 5436: 5429: 5422: 5415: 5408: 5388: 5381: 5374: 5367: 5360: 5353: 5346: 5339: 5332: 5325: 5318: 5311: 5304: 5297: 5290: 5283: 5276: 5269: 5262: 5255: 5248: 5241: 5234: 5227: 5220: 5213: 5206: 5199: 5192: 5185: 5178: 5171: 5164: 5157: 5150: 5135: 5121: 5114: 5107: 5100: 5093: 5084: 5083: 5073: 5066: 5059: 5052: 5043: 5036: 5029: 5020: 5013: 5012: 5002: 5001: 4998:Der Blaue Reiter 4991: 4984: 4977: 4970: 4963: 4956: 4955: 4945: 4944: 4934: 4910: 4903: 4896: 4887: 4860:(2006 TV series) 4852:Wilfrid de Glehn 4724:NadeĆŸda Petrović 4689:Nazmi Ziya GĂŒran 4588: 4531: 4482:Alphonse Maureau 4459: 4429:Ambroise Vollard 4419:Paul Durand-Ruel 4375: 4353:Camille Pissarro 4298:FrĂ©dĂ©ric Bazille 4284: 4275: 4268: 4261: 4252: 4203: 4190: 4177: 4164: 4151: 4138: 4125: 4114: 4091: 4061: 4037: 4001: 3980: 3975:Bedroom in Arles 3965: 3941: 3911: 3898: 3896:van Rysselberghe 3874: 3861: 3848: 3818: 3816:Toulouse-Lautrec 3751: 3738: 3725: 3712: 3651: 3638: 3625: 3612: 3599: 3586: 3531: 3500: 3481: 3468: 3353: 3340: 3327: 3314: 3301: 3288: 3275: 3250: 3195: 3168:Around the Piano 3164: 3151: 3138: 3125: 3112: 3099: 3068: 3047: 3028: 3015: 3002: 2987:Le ruisseau noir 2965: 2946: 2933: 2918:The Card Players 2908: 2889: 2876: 2857: 2844: 2823:Dante and Virgil 2807: 2794: 2781: 2772:Bazille's Studio 2750: 2737: 2724: 2711: 2698: 2687: 2659: 2644: 2637: 2630: 2621: 2583:Bazille's Studio 2408:The CafĂ©-Concert 2336: 2335: 1878–1880 2333: 2321: 2318: 2298: 2295: 2259: 2256: 2202:The Croquet Game 1914:The Old Musician 1799: 1792: 1785: 1776: 1730:Edouard Manet's 1728: 1727: 1716: 1613: 1612: 1610: 1605:. 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paintings 8147: 8146: 8140: 8139: 8122: 8114: 8113: 8110: 8109: 8107: 8106: 8099: 8092: 8085: 8078: 8071: 8064: 8057: 8050: 8047:Poetic realism 8043: 8036: 8029: 8022: 8015: 8008: 8001: 7994: 7987: 7980: 7977:Late modernity 7973: 7970:Late modernism 7966: 7959: 7952: 7951: 7950: 7943: 7936: 7922: 7915: 7912:High modernism 7908: 7901: 7894: 7887: 7880: 7873: 7866: 7859: 7856:Degenerate art 7852: 7845: 7838: 7831: 7826:Ballets Russes 7820: 7809: 7802: 7794: 7792: 7788: 7787: 7784: 7783: 7781: 7780: 7768: 7756: 7744: 7732: 7720: 7708: 7696: 7684: 7672: 7660: 7648: 7635: 7633: 7629: 7628: 7626: 7625: 7618: 7611: 7604: 7597: 7590: 7583: 7576: 7569: 7562: 7555: 7548: 7541: 7534: 7527: 7520: 7513: 7505: 7503: 7497: 7496: 7494: 7493: 7486: 7479: 7472: 7465: 7458: 7451: 7444: 7437: 7430: 7423: 7416: 7409: 7402: 7395: 7388: 7381: 7374: 7367: 7360: 7353: 7345: 7343: 7337: 7336: 7334: 7333: 7326: 7319: 7312: 7305: 7298: 7291: 7284: 7277: 7270: 7263: 7256: 7249: 7242: 7235: 7228: 7221: 7214: 7207: 7200: 7193: 7186: 7179: 7172: 7165: 7158: 7151: 7144: 7137: 7130: 7123: 7116: 7109: 7102: 7094: 7092: 7083: 7075: 7074: 7071: 7070: 7068: 7067: 7055: 7043: 7033: 7023: 7011: 6999: 6987: 6975: 6963: 6951: 6939: 6927: 6915: 6903: 6891: 6878: 6876: 6872: 6871: 6869: 6868: 6861: 6854: 6847: 6840: 6833: 6826: 6819: 6812: 6805: 6798: 6791: 6784: 6777: 6770: 6763: 6756: 6749: 6742: 6735: 6728: 6721: 6714: 6706: 6704: 6698: 6697: 6695: 6694: 6687: 6680: 6673: 6666: 6659: 6652: 6645: 6638: 6631: 6624: 6617: 6610: 6603: 6596: 6589: 6582: 6575: 6572:Ray (Satyajit) 6568: 6565:Ray (Nicholas) 6561: 6554: 6547: 6540: 6533: 6526: 6519: 6512: 6505: 6498: 6491: 6484: 6477: 6470: 6463: 6456: 6449: 6442: 6435: 6428: 6421: 6414: 6407: 6400: 6393: 6386: 6379: 6372: 6365: 6358: 6351: 6344: 6337: 6330: 6323: 6316: 6309: 6302: 6295: 6288: 6281: 6274: 6266: 6264: 6258: 6257: 6255: 6254: 6247: 6240: 6233: 6226: 6219: 6212: 6205: 6198: 6191: 6184: 6177: 6170: 6163: 6156: 6149: 6142: 6135: 6128: 6121: 6114: 6107: 6100: 6093: 6086: 6079: 6072: 6065: 6058: 6051: 6044: 6037: 6030: 6023: 6016: 6009: 6002: 5995: 5988: 5981: 5974: 5967: 5960: 5953: 5946: 5939: 5932: 5925: 5918: 5911: 5904: 5897: 5890: 5883: 5876: 5869: 5862: 5855: 5848: 5841: 5834: 5827: 5820: 5813: 5806: 5799: 5792: 5785: 5778: 5771: 5764: 5757: 5749: 5747: 5738: 5732: 5731: 5728: 5727: 5725: 5724: 5712: 5700: 5688: 5676: 5664: 5657:The Waste Land 5652: 5640: 5628: 5615: 5613: 5609: 5608: 5606: 5605: 5598: 5591: 5584: 5577: 5570: 5563: 5556: 5549: 5542: 5535: 5528: 5521: 5514: 5507: 5500: 5493: 5486: 5479: 5472: 5465: 5458: 5451: 5444: 5437: 5430: 5423: 5416: 5409: 5401: 5399: 5393: 5392: 5390: 5389: 5382: 5375: 5368: 5361: 5354: 5347: 5340: 5333: 5326: 5319: 5312: 5305: 5298: 5291: 5284: 5277: 5270: 5263: 5256: 5249: 5242: 5235: 5228: 5221: 5214: 5207: 5200: 5193: 5186: 5179: 5172: 5165: 5158: 5151: 5143: 5141: 5132: 5126: 5125: 5123: 5122: 5115: 5108: 5101: 5094: 5087: 5086: 5085: 5067: 5060: 5053: 5046: 5045: 5044: 5030: 5023: 5022: 5021: 5014: 5003: 4985: 4978: 4971: 4968:Constructivism 4964: 4957: 4946: 4935: 4927: 4925: 4921: 4920: 4915: 4913: 4912: 4905: 4898: 4890: 4881: 4880: 4878: 4877: 4872: 4867: 4862: 4854: 4848: 4846: 4842: 4841: 4839: 4838: 4833: 4828: 4823: 4818: 4813: 4808: 4803: 4798: 4792: 4790: 4786: 4785: 4783: 4782: 4777: 4772: 4766: 4764: 4760: 4759: 4757: 4756: 4751: 4746: 4741: 4736: 4734:Valentin Serov 4731: 4726: 4721: 4716: 4711: 4706: 4701: 4699:Max Liebermann 4696: 4694:Dominique Lang 4691: 4686: 4681: 4676: 4671: 4666: 4661: 4659:Olga BoznaƄska 4656: 4650: 4648: 4642: 4641: 4639: 4638: 4633: 4628: 4623: 4618: 4616:Maurice Cullen 4613: 4608: 4603: 4598: 4592: 4590: 4580: 4579: 4577: 4576: 4574:Walter Withers 4571: 4566: 4561: 4556: 4551: 4546: 4541: 4539:Charles Conder 4535: 4533: 4523: 4522: 4520: 4519: 4514: 4509: 4504: 4499: 4494: 4489: 4484: 4479: 4474: 4469: 4463: 4461: 4451: 4450: 4448: 4447: 4441: 4439: 4435: 4434: 4432: 4431: 4426: 4421: 4415: 4413: 4409: 4408: 4406: 4405: 4400: 4395: 4390: 4384: 4382: 4378: 4377: 4370: 4368: 4366: 4365: 4360: 4355: 4350: 4348:Berthe Morisot 4345: 4340: 4335: 4333:Johan Jongkind 4330: 4325: 4320: 4315: 4310: 4305: 4300: 4294: 4292: 4288: 4287: 4280: 4278: 4277: 4270: 4263: 4255: 4246: 4245: 4243: 4242: 4231: 4228: 4227: 4224: 4223: 4220: 4219: 4217: 4216: 4197: 4184: 4171: 4168:The Mature Age 4158: 4145: 4131: 4129: 4121: 4120: 4117: 4110: 4109: 4106: 4105: 4102: 4101: 4099: 4098: 4084: 4082: 4078: 4077: 4075: 4074: 4054: 4052: 4048: 4047: 4045: 4044: 4030: 4028: 4024: 4023: 4021: 4020: 3958: 3956: 3952: 3951: 3949: 3948: 3934: 3932: 3928: 3927: 3925: 3924: 3905: 3891: 3889: 3885: 3884: 3882: 3881: 3868: 3855: 3841: 3839: 3835: 3834: 3832: 3831: 3812: 3745: 3732: 3719: 3706: 3645: 3632: 3619: 3606: 3593: 3590:The Apparition 3580: 3525: 3494: 3475: 3462: 3347: 3334: 3321: 3308: 3295: 3282: 3269: 3254:The Cock Fight 3244: 3189: 3158: 3145: 3132: 3119: 3106: 3093: 3041: 3022: 3009: 2996: 2959: 2940: 2927: 2902: 2883: 2870: 2851: 2838: 2801: 2788: 2775: 2766:The Pink Dress 2744: 2735:Bastien-Lepage 2731: 2718: 2704: 2702: 2694: 2693: 2690: 2683: 2682: 2679: 2678: 2676: 2675: 2669: 2666: 2665: 2662: 2655: 2654: 2649: 2647: 2646: 2639: 2632: 2624: 2615: 2614: 2612: 2611: 2605: 2603: 2599: 2598: 2596: 2595: 2587: 2579: 2570: 2568: 2564: 2563: 2561: 2560: 2558:Berthe Morisot 2555: 2550: 2545: 2540: 2534: 2532: 2528: 2527: 2525: 2524: 2516: 2508: 2500: 2492: 2484: 2476: 2468: 2460: 2456:Dead Eagle Owl 2452: 2444: 2436: 2428: 2420: 2412: 2404: 2396: 2388: 2380: 2372: 2364: 2356: 2347: 2338: 2323: 2308: 2300: 2285: 2277: 2269: 2261: 2246: 2238: 2230: 2222: 2214: 2206: 2198: 2190: 2186:Tarring a Boat 2182: 2174: 2166: 2158: 2150: 2142: 2134: 2126: 2118: 2110: 2102: 2094: 2086: 2078: 2070: 2062: 2054: 2046: 2038: 2030: 2022: 2014: 2006: 1998: 1990: 1982: 1974: 1966: 1958: 1950: 1942: 1934: 1926: 1918: 1910: 1902: 1894: 1886: 1878: 1870: 1862: 1854: 1846: 1838: 1830: 1822: 1816: 1814: 1810: 1809: 1804: 1802: 1801: 1794: 1787: 1779: 1773: 1772: 1763: 1754: 1740: 1739: 1721: 1720: 1713: 1712:External links 1710: 1709: 1708: 1705:Manet: Olympia 1701:Reff, Theodore 1698: 1688: 1676: 1673: 1672: 1671: 1656: 1640: 1620: 1617: 1615: 1614: 1611:on 2021-12-24. 1590: 1572: 1565: 1540: 1528: 1508: 1499: 1466: 1455: 1429: 1400: 1385: 1367: 1332: 1313:(2): 255–277. 1297: 1282: 1266: 1259: 1241: 1234: 1214: 1194: 1170: 1138: 1119: 1108:Manet: Olympia 1104:Reff, Theodore 1096: 1074: 1058: 1007: 993: 973: 926: 902: 886: 861: 825: 811: 809: 806: 804: 801: 800: 799: 794: 786: 779: 776: 775: 774: 771: 755: 745: 737: 731: 721: 709: 701: 698: 697: 696: 684: 677: 675: 657: 650: 648: 636: 629: 627: 619:Sleeping Venus 612: 605: 546:Francisco Goya 533:Sleeping Venus 517: 514: 490: 487: 447: 444: 405:in France and 378: 377:Olympia's maid 375: 362:Antonin Proust 323: 320: 254: 251: 194: 193: 184: 180: 179: 176: 172: 171: 166: 162: 161: 158: 154: 153: 148: 144: 143: 135: 134: 126: 125: 121: 120: 113: 102: 80: 77: 66: 63: 44: 43: 42: 40: 33: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8212: 8201: 8198: 8196: 8193: 8191: 8188: 8186: 8183: 8181: 8178: 8176: 8173: 8171: 8168: 8166: 8163: 8161: 8158: 8156: 8153: 8152: 8150: 8137: 8127: 8126: 8125:Postmodernism 8120: 8119: 8111: 8104: 8100: 8097: 8093: 8090: 8086: 8083: 8079: 8076: 8072: 8069: 8068:Metamodernism 8065: 8062: 8058: 8055: 8051: 8048: 8044: 8041: 8037: 8034: 8033:New Hollywood 8030: 8027: 8023: 8020: 8016: 8013: 8009: 8006: 8002: 7999: 7995: 7992: 7988: 7985: 7981: 7978: 7974: 7971: 7967: 7964: 7960: 7957: 7953: 7948: 7944: 7941: 7937: 7934: 7930: 7929: 7927: 7926:Impressionism 7923: 7920: 7916: 7913: 7909: 7906: 7902: 7899: 7895: 7892: 7888: 7885: 7881: 7878: 7874: 7871: 7867: 7864: 7860: 7857: 7853: 7850: 7846: 7843: 7839: 7836: 7832: 7828: 7827: 7821: 7817: 7816: 7810: 7807: 7803: 7800: 7796: 7795: 7793: 7789: 7775: 7774: 7769: 7763: 7762: 7757: 7751: 7750: 7745: 7739: 7738: 7733: 7727: 7726: 7721: 7715: 7714: 7709: 7703: 7702: 7697: 7691: 7690: 7685: 7679: 7678: 7673: 7667: 7666: 7661: 7655: 7654: 7649: 7643: 7642: 7637: 7636: 7634: 7630: 7623: 7619: 7616: 7612: 7609: 7605: 7602: 7598: 7595: 7591: 7588: 7584: 7581: 7577: 7574: 7570: 7567: 7563: 7560: 7556: 7553: 7549: 7546: 7542: 7539: 7535: 7532: 7528: 7525: 7521: 7518: 7514: 7511: 7507: 7506: 7504: 7502: 7498: 7491: 7487: 7484: 7480: 7477: 7473: 7470: 7466: 7463: 7459: 7456: 7452: 7449: 7445: 7442: 7438: 7435: 7431: 7428: 7424: 7421: 7417: 7414: 7410: 7407: 7403: 7400: 7396: 7393: 7389: 7386: 7382: 7379: 7375: 7372: 7368: 7365: 7361: 7358: 7354: 7351: 7347: 7346: 7344: 7342: 7338: 7331: 7327: 7324: 7320: 7317: 7313: 7310: 7306: 7303: 7299: 7296: 7292: 7289: 7285: 7282: 7278: 7275: 7271: 7268: 7264: 7261: 7257: 7254: 7250: 7247: 7243: 7240: 7236: 7233: 7229: 7226: 7222: 7219: 7215: 7212: 7208: 7205: 7201: 7198: 7194: 7191: 7187: 7184: 7180: 7177: 7173: 7170: 7166: 7163: 7159: 7156: 7152: 7149: 7145: 7142: 7138: 7135: 7131: 7128: 7124: 7121: 7117: 7114: 7110: 7107: 7103: 7100: 7096: 7095: 7093: 7091: 7087: 7084: 7082: 7076: 7062: 7061: 7056: 7050: 7049: 7044: 7038: 7034: 7028: 7024: 7018: 7017: 7012: 7006: 7005: 7000: 6994: 6993: 6988: 6982: 6981: 6976: 6970: 6969: 6964: 6958: 6957: 6952: 6946: 6945: 6940: 6934: 6933: 6928: 6922: 6921: 6916: 6910: 6909: 6904: 6898: 6897: 6892: 6886: 6885: 6880: 6879: 6877: 6873: 6866: 6862: 6859: 6855: 6852: 6848: 6845: 6841: 6838: 6834: 6831: 6827: 6824: 6820: 6817: 6813: 6810: 6806: 6803: 6799: 6796: 6792: 6789: 6785: 6782: 6778: 6775: 6771: 6768: 6764: 6761: 6757: 6754: 6753:Hundertwasser 6750: 6747: 6743: 6740: 6736: 6733: 6729: 6726: 6722: 6719: 6715: 6712: 6708: 6707: 6705: 6703: 6699: 6692: 6688: 6685: 6681: 6678: 6674: 6671: 6667: 6664: 6660: 6657: 6653: 6650: 6646: 6643: 6639: 6636: 6632: 6629: 6625: 6622: 6618: 6615: 6611: 6608: 6604: 6601: 6597: 6594: 6590: 6587: 6583: 6580: 6576: 6573: 6569: 6566: 6562: 6559: 6555: 6552: 6548: 6545: 6541: 6538: 6534: 6531: 6527: 6524: 6520: 6517: 6513: 6510: 6506: 6503: 6499: 6496: 6492: 6489: 6485: 6482: 6478: 6475: 6471: 6468: 6464: 6461: 6457: 6454: 6450: 6447: 6443: 6440: 6436: 6433: 6429: 6426: 6422: 6419: 6415: 6412: 6408: 6405: 6401: 6398: 6394: 6391: 6387: 6384: 6380: 6377: 6373: 6370: 6366: 6363: 6359: 6356: 6352: 6349: 6345: 6342: 6338: 6335: 6331: 6328: 6324: 6321: 6317: 6314: 6310: 6307: 6303: 6300: 6296: 6293: 6289: 6286: 6282: 6279: 6275: 6272: 6268: 6267: 6265: 6263: 6259: 6252: 6248: 6245: 6241: 6238: 6234: 6231: 6227: 6224: 6220: 6217: 6213: 6210: 6206: 6203: 6199: 6196: 6192: 6189: 6185: 6182: 6178: 6175: 6171: 6168: 6164: 6161: 6157: 6154: 6150: 6147: 6143: 6140: 6136: 6133: 6129: 6126: 6122: 6119: 6115: 6112: 6108: 6105: 6101: 6098: 6094: 6091: 6087: 6084: 6080: 6077: 6073: 6070: 6066: 6063: 6059: 6056: 6052: 6049: 6045: 6042: 6038: 6035: 6031: 6028: 6024: 6021: 6017: 6014: 6010: 6007: 6003: 6000: 5996: 5993: 5989: 5986: 5982: 5979: 5975: 5972: 5968: 5965: 5961: 5958: 5954: 5951: 5947: 5944: 5940: 5937: 5933: 5930: 5926: 5923: 5919: 5916: 5912: 5909: 5905: 5902: 5898: 5895: 5891: 5888: 5884: 5881: 5877: 5874: 5870: 5867: 5863: 5860: 5856: 5853: 5849: 5846: 5842: 5839: 5835: 5832: 5828: 5825: 5821: 5818: 5814: 5811: 5807: 5804: 5800: 5797: 5793: 5790: 5786: 5783: 5779: 5776: 5772: 5769: 5765: 5762: 5758: 5755: 5751: 5750: 5748: 5746: 5742: 5739: 5737: 5733: 5719: 5718: 5713: 5707: 5706: 5701: 5695: 5694: 5689: 5683: 5682: 5677: 5671: 5670: 5665: 5659: 5658: 5653: 5647: 5646: 5641: 5635: 5634: 5629: 5623: 5622: 5617: 5616: 5614: 5610: 5603: 5599: 5596: 5592: 5589: 5585: 5582: 5578: 5575: 5571: 5568: 5564: 5561: 5557: 5554: 5550: 5547: 5543: 5540: 5536: 5533: 5529: 5526: 5522: 5519: 5515: 5512: 5508: 5505: 5501: 5498: 5494: 5491: 5487: 5484: 5480: 5477: 5473: 5470: 5466: 5463: 5459: 5456: 5452: 5449: 5445: 5442: 5438: 5435: 5431: 5428: 5424: 5421: 5417: 5414: 5410: 5407: 5403: 5402: 5400: 5398: 5394: 5387: 5383: 5380: 5376: 5373: 5369: 5366: 5362: 5359: 5355: 5352: 5348: 5345: 5341: 5338: 5334: 5331: 5327: 5324: 5320: 5317: 5313: 5310: 5306: 5303: 5299: 5296: 5292: 5289: 5285: 5282: 5278: 5275: 5271: 5268: 5264: 5261: 5257: 5254: 5250: 5247: 5243: 5240: 5236: 5233: 5229: 5226: 5222: 5219: 5215: 5212: 5208: 5205: 5201: 5198: 5194: 5191: 5187: 5184: 5180: 5177: 5173: 5170: 5166: 5163: 5159: 5156: 5152: 5149: 5145: 5144: 5142: 5140: 5136: 5133: 5131: 5130:Literary arts 5127: 5120: 5116: 5113: 5109: 5106: 5102: 5099: 5095: 5092: 5088: 5082: 5081: 5075: 5074: 5072: 5071:Neoplasticism 5068: 5065: 5061: 5058: 5054: 5051: 5047: 5042: 5038: 5037: 5035: 5034:Functionalism 5031: 5028: 5024: 5019: 5015: 5011: 5010: 5004: 5000: 4999: 4993: 4992: 4990: 4989:Expressionism 4986: 4983: 4979: 4976: 4972: 4969: 4965: 4962: 4961:Ashcan School 4958: 4954: 4953: 4947: 4943: 4942: 4936: 4933: 4929: 4928: 4926: 4922: 4918: 4911: 4906: 4904: 4899: 4897: 4892: 4891: 4888: 4876: 4873: 4871: 4868: 4866: 4863: 4861: 4859: 4855: 4853: 4850: 4849: 4847: 4843: 4837: 4834: 4832: 4829: 4827: 4824: 4822: 4819: 4817: 4814: 4812: 4809: 4807: 4804: 4802: 4801:Boston School 4799: 4797: 4794: 4793: 4791: 4787: 4781: 4778: 4776: 4773: 4771: 4768: 4767: 4765: 4761: 4755: 4752: 4750: 4747: 4745: 4742: 4740: 4737: 4735: 4732: 4730: 4727: 4725: 4722: 4720: 4717: 4715: 4712: 4710: 4707: 4705: 4702: 4700: 4697: 4695: 4692: 4690: 4687: 4685: 4682: 4680: 4677: 4675: 4674:Lovis Corinth 4672: 4670: 4667: 4665: 4662: 4660: 4657: 4655: 4652: 4651: 4649: 4643: 4637: 4634: 4632: 4629: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4614: 4612: 4609: 4607: 4604: 4602: 4599: 4597: 4594: 4593: 4591: 4589: 4581: 4575: 4572: 4570: 4567: 4565: 4562: 4560: 4557: 4555: 4552: 4550: 4549:Elioth Gruner 4547: 4545: 4542: 4540: 4537: 4536: 4534: 4532: 4524: 4518: 4517:J. Alden Weir 4515: 4513: 4512:Robert Vonnoh 4510: 4508: 4505: 4503: 4500: 4498: 4495: 4493: 4490: 4488: 4485: 4483: 4480: 4478: 4477:Childe Hassam 4475: 4473: 4470: 4468: 4465: 4464: 4462: 4460: 4452: 4446: 4443: 4442: 4440: 4436: 4430: 4427: 4425: 4424:Georges Petit 4422: 4420: 4417: 4416: 4414: 4410: 4404: 4401: 4399: 4396: 4394: 4391: 4389: 4386: 4385: 4383: 4379: 4374: 4364: 4363:Alfred Sisley 4361: 4359: 4356: 4354: 4351: 4349: 4346: 4344: 4341: 4339: 4338:Édouard Manet 4336: 4334: 4331: 4329: 4326: 4324: 4321: 4319: 4316: 4314: 4311: 4309: 4306: 4304: 4303:EugĂšne Boudin 4301: 4299: 4296: 4295: 4293: 4289: 4285: 4283:Impressionism 4276: 4271: 4269: 4264: 4262: 4257: 4256: 4253: 4241: 4237: 4233: 4232: 4229: 4215: 4214: 4209: 4208: 4202: 4198: 4196: 4195: 4189: 4185: 4183: 4182: 4176: 4172: 4170: 4169: 4163: 4159: 4157: 4156: 4150: 4146: 4144: 4143: 4137: 4133: 4132: 4130: 4126: 4122: 4115: 4111: 4097: 4096: 4090: 4086: 4085: 4083: 4079: 4073: 4072: 4067: 4066: 4060: 4056: 4055: 4053: 4049: 4043: 4042: 4036: 4032: 4031: 4029: 4025: 4019: 4018: 4017:Self-portrait 4013: 4012: 4007: 4006: 4000:(2nd version) 3998: 3997: 3992: 3991: 3986: 3985: 3979:(3rd version) 3977: 3976: 3971: 3970: 3964: 3960: 3959: 3957: 3953: 3947: 3946: 3940: 3936: 3935: 3933: 3929: 3923: 3922: 3917: 3916: 3910: 3906: 3904: 3903: 3897: 3893: 3892: 3890: 3886: 3880: 3879: 3873: 3869: 3867: 3866: 3860: 3856: 3854: 3853: 3847: 3843: 3842: 3840: 3836: 3830: 3829: 3824: 3823: 3817: 3813: 3811: 3810: 3805: 3804: 3799: 3798: 3793: 3792: 3787: 3786: 3781: 3780: 3775: 3774: 3769: 3768: 3763: 3762: 3757: 3756: 3750: 3746: 3744: 3743: 3737: 3733: 3731: 3730: 3724: 3720: 3718: 3717: 3711: 3707: 3705: 3704: 3699: 3698: 3693: 3692: 3687: 3686: 3681: 3680: 3675: 3674: 3669: 3668: 3663: 3662: 3657: 3656: 3650: 3646: 3644: 3643: 3637: 3633: 3631: 3630: 3624: 3620: 3618: 3617: 3611: 3607: 3605: 3604: 3598: 3594: 3592: 3591: 3585: 3581: 3579: 3578: 3573: 3572: 3567: 3566: 3561: 3560: 3555: 3554: 3549: 3548: 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3040: 3039: 3034: 3033: 3032:The Laundress 3027: 3023: 3021: 3020: 3014: 3010: 3008: 3007: 3001: 2997: 2995: 2994: 2989: 2988: 2983: 2982: 2977: 2976: 2971: 2970: 2964: 2960: 2958: 2957: 2952: 2951: 2945: 2941: 2939: 2938: 2932: 2928: 2926: 2925: 2920: 2919: 2914: 2913: 2907: 2903: 2901: 2900: 2895: 2894: 2888: 2884: 2882: 2881: 2875: 2871: 2869: 2868: 2863: 2862: 2856: 2852: 2850: 2849: 2843: 2839: 2837: 2836: 2831: 2830: 2825: 2824: 2819: 2818: 2813: 2812: 2806: 2802: 2800: 2799: 2793: 2789: 2787: 2786: 2780: 2776: 2774: 2773: 2768: 2767: 2762: 2761: 2756: 2755: 2749: 2745: 2743: 2742: 2736: 2732: 2730: 2729: 2723: 2719: 2717: 2716: 2710: 2706: 2705: 2703: 2699: 2695: 2688: 2684: 2674: 2671: 2670: 2667: 2660: 2656: 2652: 2651:MusĂ©e d'Orsay 2645: 2640: 2638: 2633: 2631: 2626: 2625: 2622: 2610: 2607: 2606: 2604: 2600: 2594:(2006 series) 2593: 2592: 2588: 2585: 2584: 2580: 2577: 2576: 2572: 2571: 2569: 2565: 2559: 2556: 2554: 2551: 2549: 2546: 2544: 2541: 2539: 2536: 2535: 2533: 2529: 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2051: 2047: 2044: 2043: 2039: 2036: 2035: 2031: 2028: 2027: 2023: 2020: 2019: 2015: 2012: 2011: 2007: 2004: 2003: 1999: 1996: 1995: 1991: 1988: 1987: 1986:The Bullfight 1983: 1980: 1979: 1975: 1972: 1971: 1967: 1964: 1963: 1959: 1956: 1955: 1951: 1948: 1947: 1943: 1940: 1939: 1935: 1932: 1931: 1927: 1924: 1923: 1919: 1916: 1915: 1911: 1908: 1907: 1903: 1900: 1899: 1895: 1892: 1891: 1887: 1884: 1883: 1879: 1876: 1875: 1871: 1868: 1867: 1863: 1860: 1859: 1855: 1852: 1851: 1847: 1844: 1843: 1839: 1836: 1835: 1831: 1828: 1827: 1823: 1821: 1818: 1817: 1815: 1811: 1807: 1806:Édouard Manet 1800: 1795: 1793: 1788: 1786: 1781: 1780: 1777: 1770: 1769: 1764: 1762: 1760: 1759:The Puzzle of 1755: 1753: 1752:MusĂ©e d'Orsay 1749: 1748: 1744: 1743: 1738: 1734: 1733: 1722: 1717: 1711: 1706: 1702: 1699: 1696: 1692: 1689: 1686: 1682: 1679: 1678: 1674: 1669: 1665: 1661: 1657: 1655: 1654:0-8014-8609-2 1651: 1647: 1646: 1641: 1638: 1637:0-8027-1466-8 1634: 1630: 1626: 1623: 1622: 1618: 1609: 1604: 1600: 1594: 1591: 1586: 1584: 1576: 1573: 1568: 1562: 1558: 1557: 1549: 1547: 1545: 1541: 1537: 1532: 1529: 1525: 1523: 1518: 1512: 1509: 1503: 1500: 1489: 1485: 1481: 1477: 1470: 1467: 1464: 1459: 1456: 1451: 1447: 1446: 1440: 1433: 1430: 1418:on 9 May 2019 1417: 1413: 1412: 1404: 1401: 1396: 1389: 1386: 1381: 1374: 1372: 1368: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1348:(55): 43–50. 1347: 1343: 1336: 1333: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1307:Poetics Today 1301: 1298: 1293: 1286: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1270: 1267: 1262: 1256: 1252: 1245: 1242: 1237: 1235:9789042008434 1231: 1227: 1226: 1218: 1215: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1198: 1195: 1192: 1191:9781856695848 1188: 1184: 1180: 1174: 1171: 1159: 1155: 1150: 1142: 1139: 1135: 1134: 1129: 1123: 1120: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1100: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1083: 1081: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1065: 1063: 1059: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1011: 1008: 996: 990: 986: 985: 977: 974: 969: 965: 961: 957: 953: 949: 945: 941: 937: 930: 927: 916: 912: 906: 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Manet 202: 201: 192: 188: 187:MusĂ©e d'Orsay 185: 181: 177: 173: 170: 169:Oil on canvas 167: 163: 159: 155: 152: 151:Édouard Manet 149: 145: 141: 136: 131: 118: 114: 111: 103: 97: 93: 89: 85: 81: 78: 75: 71: 67: 65: 64: 58: 52: 50: 45:You can help 41: 32: 31: 19: 8123: 8116: 7863:Ecomodernism 7771: 7759: 7747: 7735: 7723: 7711: 7701:The Firebird 7699: 7687: 7675: 7663: 7651: 7639: 7058: 7048:Citizen Kane 7046: 7037:Fallingwater 7027:Villa Savoye 7014: 7002: 6990: 6978: 6966: 6956:Black Square 6954: 6942: 6930: 6918: 6906: 6894: 6882: 6774:Le Corbusier 6702:Architecture 5715: 5703: 5691: 5681:Mrs Dalloway 5679: 5667: 5655: 5643: 5631: 5619: 5504:Lowell (Amy) 4857: 4679:Eva GonzalĂšs 4564:John Russell 4343:Claude Monet 4318:Paul CĂ©zanne 4313:Mary Cassatt 4211: 4205: 4200: 4192: 4187: 4179: 4174: 4166: 4161: 4153: 4148: 4140: 4135: 4093: 4088: 4069: 4063: 4058: 4039: 4034: 4015: 4009: 4003: 3994: 3988: 3982: 3973: 3969:L'ArlĂ©sienne 3967: 3962: 3943: 3938: 3919: 3913: 3908: 3900: 3895: 3876: 3871: 3863: 3858: 3850: 3845: 3826: 3820: 3815: 3807: 3801: 3795: 3789: 3783: 3777: 3771: 3765: 3759: 3753: 3748: 3740: 3735: 3729:The Talisman 3727: 3722: 3714: 3709: 3701: 3695: 3689: 3683: 3677: 3671: 3665: 3659: 3653: 3648: 3640: 3635: 3627: 3622: 3614: 3609: 3601: 3596: 3588: 3583: 3575: 3569: 3563: 3557: 3551: 3545: 3539: 3533: 3528: 3522:The Winnower 3520: 3514: 3510:The Gleaners 3508: 3502: 3497: 3489: 3483: 3478: 3470: 3465: 3459:The Waitress 3457: 3451: 3445: 3439: 3433: 3427: 3421: 3415: 3409: 3404: 3403: 3397: 3391: 3385: 3379: 3373: 3367: 3361: 3355: 3350: 3342: 3337: 3329: 3324: 3316: 3311: 3303: 3298: 3290: 3285: 3277: 3272: 3264: 3258: 3252: 3247: 3239: 3233: 3227: 3221: 3215: 3209: 3203: 3197: 3192: 3184: 3178: 3172: 3166: 3161: 3153: 3148: 3140: 3135: 3127: 3122: 3114: 3109: 3101: 3096: 3088: 3082: 3076: 3070: 3061: 3055: 3049: 3044: 3038:The Republic 3036: 3030: 3025: 3017: 3012: 3004: 2999: 2991: 2985: 2979: 2973: 2967: 2962: 2954: 2948: 2944:de Chavannes 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Retrieved 849:Khan Academy 844:Smarthistory 842: 820: 815: 788: 761: 757: 747: 739: 733: 723: 712: 705: 689: 668: 662: 641: 623: 617: 588: 580: 575:(1842), and 570: 562: 556: 549: 541: 531: 521: 519: 503: 492: 464: 449: 429:, including 424: 419: 411: 394: 390: 380: 370: 353: 347: 343: 340: 337:(c. 1873/74) 334: 331:Paul CĂ©zanne 313: 303: 295: 290: 284: 278: 270: 258: 256: 246: 240: 221: 209:Claude Monet 199: 198: 197: 92:edit summary 83: 54: 46: 8180:Cats in art 8118:Romanticism 8075:Remodernism 7956:Incoherents 7815:Avant-garde 7806:Armory Show 7413:Maeterlinck 7316:Villa-Lobos 7302:Szymanowski 7281:Stockhausen 7218:LutosƂawski 6936:(1909–1910) 5736:Visual arts 5709:(1928–1940) 5625:(1913–1927) 5148:Apollinaire 5112:Synchromism 4952:Art Nouveau 4865:Louis Leroy 4763:Other media 4739:Max Slevogt 4714:Henry Moret 4559:Tom Roberts 4438:Exhibitions 4323:Edgar Degas 4291:Originators 4175:Delaplanche 3939:Burne-Jones 3828:La Toilette 3661:The Bathers 3504:The Angelus 3447:The Reading 3357:The Balcony 3019:The Harvest 2887:Caillebotte 2855:Bracquemond 2835:Les OrĂ©ades 2320: 1878 2297: 1877 2289:Plum Brandy 2276:(1877–1881) 2258: 1876 2194:The Railway 2162:The Funeral 2146:The Brioche 2122:The Reading 2106:The Balcony 1954:La NĂ©gresse 1837:(1856–1859) 1829:(1854–1858) 1000:6 September 854:11 February 797:1863 in art 554:(c. 1800). 414:chiaroscuro 387:T. J. Clark 358:Paris Salon 232:Paris Salon 8149:Categories 8005:Maximalism 7940:Literature 7615:Wiesenthal 7517:Cunningham 7510:Balanchine 7490:Witkiewicz 7462:Strindberg 7448:Pirandello 7420:Mayakovsky 7295:Stravinsky 7267:Schoenberg 7079:Performing 7004:Metropolis 6795:Mendelsohn 6600:Rossellini 6593:Richardson 6404:Fassbinder 6390:Eisenstein 6327:Cassavetes 6083:Modigliani 5957:Goncharova 5943:Giacometti 5337:Dos Passos 5139:Literature 5098:Surrealism 5009:Die BrĂŒcke 4775:Literature 4596:Henri Beau 4528:Australian 4194:RhinocĂ©ros 4188:Jacquemart 4118:Sculptures 3742:The Circus 3603:The Cradle 3553:The Magpie 3479:Meissonier 3305:The Source 3155:The Enigma 3051:L'Absinthe 2931:ChassĂ©riau 2805:Bouguereau 2722:BartholomĂ© 2567:Portrayals 2464:The Rabbit 2273:Le SuicidĂ© 2218:Argenteuil 1625:King, Ross 1493:2023-10-13 1422:6 December 1342:Third Text 1179:Honour, H. 1177:Quoted in 1164:2023-04-15 1116:0713908076 920:2023-10-15 880:2023-10-15 808:References 599:prostitute 516:Precedents 407:its empire 366:Émile Zola 236:prostitute 175:Dimensions 56:(May 2024) 51:in Turkish 8054:Pulp noir 8012:Modernity 7877:Film noir 7601:St. Denis 7524:Diaghilev 7260:Schaeffer 7183:Hindemith 7155:Dutilleux 7127:Boulanger 6932:The Dance 6628:Tarkovsky 6621:Sternberg 6453:Hitchcock 6369:Dovzhenko 6285:Antonioni 6230:Stieglitz 6069:Metzinger 6020:Kokoschka 5999:Kandinsky 5413:Aldington 5406:Akhmatova 5323:Marinetti 5316:Mansfield 5267:Hemingway 5105:Symbolism 4924:Movements 4917:Modernism 4149:ClĂ©singer 3703:The Swing 3393:The Fifer 3375:Bullfight 3331:The Truth 3260:Jerusalem 3241:Vairumati 3142:The Dream 3110:Delacroix 3097:Dehodencq 2842:Boulanger 2741:Haymaking 2691:Paintings 2101:(1867–68) 2058:The Fifer 2037:(1865–66) 2034:Bullfight 1989:(1864–65) 1813:Paintings 1603:Instagram 1488:0362-4331 1362:143661040 1106:. (1976) 1049:191378906 968:191382469 614:Giorgione 595:odalisque 581:Odalisque 528:Giorgione 435:Cartesian 403:abolished 401:had been 266:courtesan 110:talk page 8175:Nude art 8136:Category 7737:Fountain 7641:Don Juan 7580:Nijinsky 7476:Wedekind 7455:Piscator 7350:Anderson 7274:Scriabin 7190:Honegger 6844:Sullivan 6830:Saarinen 6823:Rietveld 6816:Niemeyer 6788:Melnikov 6718:Bunshaft 6649:Truffaut 6614:Sjöström 6558:Pudovkin 6530:Minnelli 6495:Kurosawa 6488:Kuleshov 6418:Flaherty 6244:Vuillard 6223:Steichen 6181:Rousseau 6146:Pissarro 6125:O'Keeffe 6090:Mondrian 6041:Malevich 6034:Magritte 6006:Kirchner 5950:van Gogh 5901:Doesburg 5880:Delaunay 5873:Delaunay 5796:BrĂąncuși 5782:Boccioni 5745:Painting 5595:Williams 5518:MallarmĂ© 5434:Cendrars 5344:Platonov 5302:Lawrence 5295:Koestler 5232:Flaubert 5225:Faulkner 5190:Bulgakov 5119:Tonalism 5080:De Stijl 5064:Lettrism 5050:Futurism 4941:Art Deco 4789:See also 4585:Canadian 4456:American 4240:Toulouse 4035:Edelfelt 3963:van Gogh 3915:The Bath 3872:Whistler 3852:Solitude 3846:Harrison 3838:American 3723:SĂ©rusier 3710:Rousseau 3636:Regnault 3325:Lefebvre 3136:Detaille 3013:Daubigny 2817:La Danse 2663:Building 1703:(1977). 1693:(2018). 1683:(1954). 1627:(2006). 1450:Archived 1276:(2018). 1158:Archived 1041:23204895 960:23205579 778:See also 763:A Family 694:, (1814) 565:(1844), 510:New York 475:Freudian 183:Location 86:provide 7791:Related 7653:Ubu Roi 7608:Tamiris 7594:Sokolow 7573:Massine 7441:Osborne 7434:O'Neill 7427:O'Casey 7385:Chekhov 7371:Beckett 7357:Anouilh 7341:Theatre 7288:Strauss 7246:Russolo 7225:Milhaud 7204:Janáček 7176:GĂłrecki 7169:Feldman 7148:Debussy 7141:Copland 7099:Antheil 6837:Steiner 6760:Johnson 6739:Guimard 6732:Gropius 6579:Resnais 6481:Kubrick 6411:Fellini 6397:Epstein 6383:Edwards 6348:Cocteau 6334:Chaplin 6306:Bresson 6299:Bergman 6278:Aldrich 6271:Akerman 6216:Soutine 6188:Schiele 6139:Picasso 6132:Picabia 6062:Matisse 5936:Gauguin 5908:Duchamp 5866:Kooning 5845:Claudel 5838:Chirico 5831:Chagall 5824:CĂ©zanne 5817:Cassatt 5789:Bonnard 5775:Bellows 5768:Balthus 5645:Ulysses 5567:Stevens 5560:Seferis 5379:Unamuno 5218:Forster 5197:Chekhov 5162:Beckett 5091:Orphism 5057:Imagism 5041:Bauhaus 5027:Fauvism 4932:Acmeism 4845:Related 4836:The Ten 4647:artists 4587:artists 4530:artists 4458:artists 4412:Dealers 4381:Patrons 4204::  4201:Gauguin 4191::  4178::  4165::  4162:Claudel 4152::  4139::  4136:Barrias 4092::  4089:Sorolla 4081:Spanish 4062::  4059:Boldini 4051:Italian 4038::  4027:Finnish 3966::  3942::  3931:British 3912::  3909:Stevens 3899::  3888:Belgian 3875::  3862::  3849::  3819::  3752::  3739::  3726::  3713::  3652::  3639::  3626::  3623:Ottmann 3613::  3600::  3597:Morisot 3587::  3532::  3501::  3482::  3469::  3466:Matisse 3405:Olympia 3354::  3341::  3328::  3315::  3312:Laurens 3302::  3289::  3276::  3251::  3199:Arearea 3196::  3193:Gauguin 3165::  3152::  3139::  3126::  3113::  3100::  3090:The Tub 3048::  3029::  3026:Daumier 3016::  3003::  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Index

Olympia (painting)
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Knowledge (XXG):Translation

Édouard Manet
Oil on canvas
Musée d'Orsay
Paris
Édouard Manet
Claude Monet
Musée d'Orsay
Paris
Victorine Meurent
Laure
Paris Salon
prostitute
Zacharie Astruc
demi-mondaine
courtesan
orchid
Titian
Venus of Urbino
Alexandre Cabanel
La naissance de VĂ©nus

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