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318:, would have been recognized by viewers of the painting because she was well known in Paris circles. She started modeling when she was sixteen years old and she also was an accomplished painter in her own right. Some of her paintings were exhibited in the Paris Salon. The familiarity with the identity of the model was a major reason this painting was considered shocking to viewers. A well known woman currently living in modern-day Paris could not simultaneously represent a historical or mythological woman.
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289:(c. 1534). Whereas the left hand of Titian's Venus is curled and appears to entice, Olympia's left hand appears to block, which has been interpreted as symbolic of her role as a prostitute, granting access to her body in return for payment. Manet replaced the little dog (symbol of fidelity) in Titian's painting with a black cat, a creature associated with nocturnal promiscuity. The aroused posture of the cat was provocative; in French,
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was reduced to disingenuously commenting on the work's formal qualities rather than acknowledging the subject matter, "You wanted a nude, and you chose
Olympia, the first that came along". He paid tribute to Manet's honesty, however: "When our artists give us Venuses, they correct nature, they lie.
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The black maid is not ... simply a darkly colored counterpart to
Olympia's whiteness, but rather an emblem of the dark, threatening, anomalous sexuality lurking just under Olympia's hand. At least, this is the fantasy Manet's servant figure may well have aroused in the male spectator of
293:(cat) is slang for female genitalia. Olympia disdainfully ignores the flowers presented to her by her servant, speculated by some to be a gift from one of her clients. Some have suggested that she could be looking in the direction of the door as her client barges in unannounced.
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flower in her hair, her bracelet, pearl earrings, the oriental shawl on which she lies, and the upright black cat are symbols of wealth and sensuality. The black ribbon around her neck, in contrast with her pale skin and cast-off slipper, emphasizes the voluptuous atmosphere.
485:, Sapphire and Their Homegirls: Developing an Oppositional Gaze toward the Images of Black Women", Catherine West concludes that by claiming an oppositional gaze we can identify, criticize, resist and transform these and other oppressive images of Black women.
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The painting deviates from the academic canon in its style, characterized by broad, quick brushstrokes, studio lighting that eliminates mid-tones, large color surfaces, and shallow depth. Unlike the smooth idealized nude of
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perspectival logic that allows whiteness to function as the only subject of consideration". When paired with a lighter skin tone, the Black female model stands in as signifier to all of the racial stereotypes of the
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later recalled, "If the canvas of the
Olympia was not destroyed, it is only because of the precautions that were taken by the administration." The critics and the public condemned the work alike. Even
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458:", is a robot conveniently made to disappear into the background drapery. While the confrontational gaze of Olympia is often referenced as the pinnacle of defiance toward patriarchy, the
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1599:"Mark Shipway on Instagram: "Part 1 of a new Instagram series entitled Somms Recreating Old Masters, Sean Nelson & Hussain Askari's audaciousl attempt at EdouardâŠ""
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West, Carolyn M (1 January 2008). "Mammy, Jezebel, Sapphire and their homegirls: Developing an 'oppositional gaze' toward the images of Black women".
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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Olympia's maid is ignored; she is part of the background with little to no attention given to the critical role of her presence.
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing
Turkish Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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Many critics have applauded Manet in his use of white and black in the painting, an alternative to the tradition of
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There were also pictorial precedents for a nude white female, often pictured with a black female servant, such as
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Contemporary audiences were shocked by
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Andersen, Frits (2004). Karen-Margarethe
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From
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theory. While
Olympia looks directly at the viewer, her maid, too, is looking back. In her essay "
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Although originally overlooked, the figure of the maid in the painting, modelled by a woman named
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369:Ădouard Manet asked himself why lie, why not tell the truth; he introduced us to Olympia, this
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536:(c. 1510). The Titian has two fully clothed women, presumably servants, in the background.
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Brown, Timothy Paul (2001). "Black
Radical Feminism and the Reclamation of Identity".
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Répétition du "Joueur de flûte" et de "La femme de DiomÚde" chez le prince Napoléon
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Impressionist Quartet: The Intimate Genius of Manet and Morisot, Degas and Cassatt,
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The Judgment of Paris: The Revolutionary Decade that Gave the World Impressionism
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Arab Chiefs Challenging each other to Single Combat under the Ramparts of a City
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A Biography of Victorine-Louise Meurent and Her Role in the Art of Ădouard Manet
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Alias Olympia: A Woman's Search for Manet's Notorious Model & Her Own Desire
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911:"Revisiting the Female Gazes in Manet's 'Olympia' | Arts | The Harvard Crimson"
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130.5 cm Ă 190 cm (51.4 in Ă 74.8 in)
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Phylis A. Floyd, 19th Century Art Worldwide, 2012. Retrieved 5 December 2012.
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was the first art historian to explicitly acknowledge the similarity to the
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O'Grady, Lorraine. "Olympia's Maid: Reclaiming Black Female Subjectivity".
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Bernheimer, Charles (1989). "Manet's Olympia: The Figuration of Scandal".
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The title of the painting is generally attributed to Manet's close friend
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1439:"An artist has been arrested (again) for a nude stunt in a Paris gallery"
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The Painting of Modern Life: Paris in the Art of Manet and His Followers.
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waiting for a client; it has often been argued that Titian did the same.
360:. Conservatives condemned the work as "immoral" and "vulgar". Journalist
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Jones, Amelia (2003). "The Oppositional Gaze: Black Female Spectator".
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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Reinventions of the Novel: Histories and Aesthetics of a Protean Genre
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stirred an even bigger uproar when it was first exhibited at the 1865
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Artists, Performers, and Black Masculinity in the Haitian Diaspora
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Dolan, Therese. "Fringe Benefits: Manet's Olympia and Her Shawl".
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Posing Modernity: The Black Model from Manet and Matisse to Today
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Posing Modernity: The Black Model from Manet and Matisse to Today
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773:"Somms Recreating Old Masters: Series 1", Mark Shipway, c. 2015.
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recounts of a friend's disbelief in the revised 1990 version of
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1476:"The 19th Century's Most Scandalous Painting Comes to New York"
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Zacharie Astruc: Critic, Artist and Japoniste (1833–1907)
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Revised edition. Princeton: Princeton University Press, p.86.
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1687:. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press, pp. 65-80.
1149:"Victorine Meurent: The Unvarnished Story of Manet's Muse"
839:"Ădouard Manet's Olympia by Beth Harris and Steven Zucker"
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Quoted in a different translation in Zola, Emile (2013).
823:(Garland Publishing: New York, 1978). ISBN 9780824032265
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Summary Execution under the Moorish Kings of Granada
1280:. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, p. 2.
1185:. 7th ed. London: Laurence King Publishing, p. 708.
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A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte
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1086:Moffitt, John F. "Provocative Felinity in Manet's
870:"Olympia | painting by Ădouard Manet | Britannica"
493:In January 2016, a Luxembourg performance artist,
311:thought thinness was more indecent than fatness.
3292:The Gallic Women: Episode from the Roman Invasion
3571:The Road in Front of Saint-Simeon Farm in Winter
465:O'Grady points out that we know she represents '
1631:. New York: Waller & Company, pp. 105-108.
1463:Manet/Degas, September 24, 2023âJanuary 7, 2024
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2448:Portrait of Monsieur Pertuiset the Lion-Hunter
1697:. New Haven and London: Yale University Press.
373:of our time, whom you meet on the sidewalks."
94:accompanying your translation by providing an
60:Click for important translation instructions.
47:expand this article with text translated from
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593:(1814). Manet did not depict a goddess or an
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3791:Resting by a Stream at the Edge of the Wood
2010:The Battle of the Kearsarge and the Alabama
1930:Mademoiselle V. in the Costume of an Espada
1519:p. 35; Beruete y Moret, Aureliano. (1922).
936:"Provocative Felinity in Manet's "Olympia""
724:Three Quarters of Olympia Minus the Servant
7085:
5740:
5134:
4908:
4894:
4886:
4273:
4259:
4251:
4207:Objet décoratif carré avec dieux tahitiens
4124:
4113:
3266:Reception of the Grand Condé at Versailles
2697:
2686:
2658:
2642:
2628:
2620:
1797:
1783:
1775:
544:in 1897. There is also some similarity to
446:Confrontational gaze and oppositional gaze
129:
4095:The Return from Fishing: Hauling the Boat
2368:Portrait of Marguerite Gauthier-Lathuille
1559:. Indiana University Press. p. 178.
3363:Berthe Morisot with a Bouquet of Violets
2178:Berthe Morisot with a Bouquet of Violets
1771:. Diss. The Ohio State University, 1986.
1017:"Manet's "Olympia": If Looks Could Kill"
741:Crown Hotel (Mona Lisa Black Background)
4142:Nature Unveiling Herself Before Science
3318:The Excommunication of Robert the Pious
1397:. New York: Routledge. pp. 94â105.
1395:The Feminism and Visual Cultural Reader
812:
667:(circa 1797â1800), known in English as
603:
8195:Race-related controversies in painting
4011:Imperial Fritillaries in a Copper Vase
3755:Avenue of Poplars near Moret-sur-Loing
1715:
1380:The Feminism and Visual Culture Reader
1294:. London: Routledge. pp. 315â316.
981:Millett-Gallant, Ann (3 August 2010).
758:Odalisque I. Looking at Manet. Olympia
734:Untitled (Detail of Maid from Olympia)
526:(c. 1534), which in turn derives from
7749:Six Characters in Search of an Author
3785:Regatta at Molesey near Hampton Court
3435:Portrait of Monsieur and Madame Manet
1866:Portrait of Monsieur and Madame Manet
1648:. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
1548:
1546:
1544:
984:The Disabled Body in Contemporary Art
352:had sparked controversy in 1863, his
249:when it was first exhibited in 1865.
222:The figure of Olympia was modeled by
7:
3691:Portrait of the Painter Claude Monet
3541:A Cart on the Snowy Road at Honfleur
3344:The Quai Saint-Michel and Notre-Dame
3229:Self-Portrait with the Yellow Christ
1072:, vol. 97, no. 4, 2015, pp. 409â429.
416:. Charles Bernheimer has responded,
279:The painting takes inspiration from
8190:Obscenity controversies in painting
2234:Claude Monet Painting in his Studio
2138:Departure of the Folkestone Steamer
2074:The Execution of Emperor Maximilian
1660:A Woman with No Clothes On: A Novel
1411:Lectures on the psychology of women
1092:Source: Notes in the History of Art
583:(1842). Comparison is also made to
6944:Nude Descending a Staircase, No. 2
3773:Chemin de la Machine, Louveciennes
3629:The Luxembourg Station in Brussels
3429:Portrait of Marguerite de Conflans
2304:The Rue Mosnier Dressed with Flags
2250:Portrait of Marguerite de Conflans
1707:. New York: The Viking Press, Inc.
1094:, vol. 14, no. 1, 1994, pp. 21â31.
987:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 31.
784:List of paintings by Ădouard Manet
25:
4071:Portrait of Robert de Montesquiou
3411:The Port of Boulogne by Moonlight
2170:Effect of Snow on Petit-Montrouge
2130:The Port of Boulogne by Moonlight
1765:Seibert, Margaret Mary Armbrust.
106:{{Translated|tr|Olympia (tablo)}}
8131:
8130:
4371:
4005:Doctor Gachet's Garden in Auvers
3797:Rue de la Chaussée in Argenteuil
3116:Arab Horses Fighting in a Stable
3063:Café-Concert at Les Ambassadeurs
2384:Madame Manet in the Conservatory
1724:
1452:from the original on 2022-05-23.
1205:. London: Pallas Athene, p. 80.
678:
651:
630:
606:
425:According to Timothy Paul, some
138:
34:
3084:Portraits at the Stock Exchange
1160:from the original on 2020-09-28
1146:Smith, H. (13 September 2016).
8165:Paintings in the Musée d'Orsay
7898:Grosvenor School of Modern Art
7891:Fourth dimension in literature
4445:First Impressionist Exhibition
4041:Pasteur's portrait by Edelfelt
3803:View of the Canal Saint-Martin
3535:The Artist's Garden at Giverny
3369:Blonde Woman with Bare Breasts
3279:A Session of the Painting Jury
2312:Blonde Woman with Bare Breasts
2210:Masked Ball at the Opera House
2026:Jesus Insulted by the Soldiers
1253:. Princeton University Press.
1126:Main, V. R. (3 October 2008).
104:You may also add the template
1:
4611:Marc-AurÚle de Foy Suzor-Coté
3679:Frédéric Bazille at his Easel
3441:Portrait of Stéphane Mallarmé
3103:Boabdil's Farewell to Granada
3006:The Romans in their Decadence
2899:Vue de toits (Effet de neige)
2760:The Improvised Field Hospital
2331:
2316:
2293:
2265:Portrait of Stéphane Mallarmé
2254:
2042:Bullfight â Death of the Bull
1922:Portrait of Victorine Meurent
1292:Dictionary of Artists' Models
1136:. Retrieved 18 December 2014.
1110:. London: Allen Lane, p. 57.
744:, Jean-Michel Basquiat, 1982.
736:, Jean-Michel Basquiat, 1982.
686:Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres
622:(c. 1510), also known as the
226:, and that of her servant by
211:. The painting is now in the
2520:White Lilacs in a Glass Vase
2440:Portrait of Countess Albazzi
1553:Braziel, Jana Evans (2008).
1474:Farago, Jason (2023-09-09).
7991:List of avant-garde artists
6968:The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari
4780:French impressionist cinema
3990:Starry Night Over the RhĂŽne
3865:The Resurrection of Lazarus
3655:Bal du moulin de la Galette
3235:Tahitian Women on the Beach
3186:A Studio at Les Batignolles
2924:Portrait of Gustave Geffroy
2575:A Studio at Les Batignolles
2496:A Bar at the Folies-BergĂšre
1994:The Dead Christ with Angels
1970:Young Man Dressed as a Majo
1251:The Painting of Modern Life
1021:Notes in the History of Art
940:Notes in the History of Art
708:, Paul CĂ©zanne, c. 1873/74.
397:was created 15 years after
391:The Painting of Modern Life
117:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
8216:
8170:Paintings by Ădouard Manet
7849:Classical Hollywood cinema
4821:Pennsylvania Impressionism
4369:
3697:Portrait of William Sisley
3565:Resting Under a Lilac Bush
3516:Shepherdess with her Flock
3078:The Orchestra at the Opera
2798:Ploughing in the Nivernais
2416:Self-Portrait with Palette
1662:. London: Delancey Press.
1015:Mitchell, Dolores (1994).
506:Metropolitan Museum of Art
203:is a 1863 oil painting by
68:Machine translation, like
8185:Prostitution in paintings
8160:Paintings of black people
8112:
6920:Les Demoiselles d'Avignon
4875:Pays des Impressionnistes
4669:Giovanni Battista Ciolina
4230:
4155:Woman Bitten by a Serpent
4123:
4112:
3779:The Forge at Marly-le-Roi
3399:Madame Manet at the Piano
3387:Flowers in a Crystal Vase
2867:Three Women with Parasols
2696:
2685:
2668:
2657:
2512:Flowers in a Crystal Vase
2226:Berthe Morisot with a Fan
2098:Madame Manet at the Piano
2002:The Kearsarge at Boulogne
1946:The Luncheon on the Grass
1858:Portrait of Madame Brunet
1723:
1522:Goya as portrait painter,
1515:Meyers, Jeffrey. (2004).
1354:10.1080/09528820108576913
1033:10.1086/sou.13.3.23204895
952:10.1086/sou.14.1.23205579
934:Moffitt, John F. (1994).
344:The Luncheon on the Grass
137:
49:the corresponding article
27:Painting by Ădouard Manet
5705:The Master and Margarita
4811:Decorative Impressionism
4806:California Impressionism
3217:The Schuffenecker Family
2893:Les raboteurs de parquet
2400:Corner of a Café-Concert
1181:and Fleming, J. (2009).
7998:List of modernist poets
7884:Fourth dimension in art
7060:Meshes of the Afternoon
4831:Synthetic impressionism
4796:Amsterdam Impressionism
4621:Helen Galloway McNicoll
4472:Frederick Carl Frieseke
3921:What is Called Vagrancy
3547:Le DĂ©jeuner sur l'herbe
3381:Le DĂ©jeuner sur l'herbe
3174:The Corner of the Table
2785:Pilgrims going to Mecca
1642:Lipton, Eunice (1999).
1290:Lathers, Marie (2013).
348:Le déjeuner sur l'herbe
314:The model for Olympia,
115:For more guidance, see
8082:Second Viennese School
7824:
7813:
5717:The Sound and the Fury
5621:In Search of Lost Time
5078:
5007:
4996:
4950:
4939:
4502:Walter Elmer Schofield
3996:Portrait of Dr. Gachet
3809:The Village of Voisins
3767:The Canal Saint-Martin
3472:Luxe, Calme et Volupté
3423:Portrait of Emile Zola
3417:Portrait of Clemenceau
3223:Self-Portrait in a Hat
2912:The Hanged Man's House
2609:EugĂšne Manet (brother)
2360:Chez le PĂšre Lathuille
2114:Luncheon in the Studio
2082:Portrait of Emile Zola
2018:The Races at Longchamp
1906:Music in the Tuileries
1681:Hamilton, George Heard
1536:The Puzzle of Olympia.
1228:. Rodopi. p. 79.
1183:A World History of Art
803:References and sources
572:Odalisque with a Slave
423:
338:
8061:Reactionary modernism
7984:List of art movements
4729:WĆadysĆaw PodkowiĆski
4467:William Merritt Chase
4358:Pierre-Auguste Renoir
3902:Sailboats and Estuary
3559:Regatta at Argenteuil
3485:French Campaign, 1814
2829:Equality Before Death
2424:A Bundle of Asparagus
1685:Manet and His Critics
1249:Clark, T. J. (1984).
563:Esther with Odalisque
329:
304:La naissance de VĂ©nus
88:copyright attribution
7905:Hanshinkan Modernism
7761:The Threepenny Opera
7677:Pelléas et Mélisande
4636:Robert Wakeham Pilot
4626:James Wilson Morrice
4507:John Henry Twachtman
3984:The Church at Auvers
3945:The Wheel of Fortune
3673:Dance in the Country
3616:The Fiancée of Belus
3453:A Sprig of Asparagus
3211:Breton Peasant Women
2981:The Painter's Studio
2553:Suzanne Manet (wife)
2432:A Sprig of Asparagus
2066:A Young Lady in 1866
2050:The Matador Saluting
1882:Boy Carrying a Sword
1842:The Absinthe Drinker
1658:Main, V. R. (2008).
1581:"Yasumasa Morimura,
728:Jean-Michel Basquiat
669:The Naked (or Nude)
376:
7963:International Style
7713:Afternoon of a Faun
6992:Battleship Potemkin
6896:Mont Sainte-Victoir
4749:Philip Wilson Steer
4601:William Blair Bruce
4388:Gustave Caillebotte
4308:Gustave Caillebotte
4236:Musée des Augustins
3577:Women in the Garden
3205:The Beautiful Angel
3180:Homage to Delacroix
3057:The Bellelli Family
2728:In the Conservatory
2376:In the Conservatory
2090:Boy Blowing Bubbles
1834:Christ the Gardener
1826:The Barque of Dante
1448:. 18 January 2016.
1382:. pp. 174â187.
790:100 Great Paintings
495:Deborah De Robertis
8200:Paintings of women
7842:Buddhist modernism
7799:American modernism
7725:The Rite of Spring
5693:The Sun Also Rises
5669:The Magic Mountain
4858:The Impressionists
4826:Post-Impressionism
4704:Konstantin Korovin
4554:Frederick McCubbin
4398:Henry O. Havemeyer
4234:On display at the
4181:Virgin with a Lily
4065:Madame Charles Max
3761:The Canal du Loing
3685:Girls at the Piano
3491:The Siege of Paris
2975:L'Origine du monde
2969:A Burial at Ornans
2950:The Poor Fisherman
2880:The Birth of Venus
2811:The Birth of Venus
2754:The Family Reunion
2591:The Impressionists
2504:The House at Rueil
2472:Rochefort's Escape
2351:Georges Clemenceau
2342:Georges Clemenceau
1890:La Nymphe surprise
1874:The Spanish Singer
1480:The New York Times
970:– via JSTOR.
915:www.thecrimson.com
874:www.britannica.com
339:
309:Charles Baudelaire
96:interlanguage link
18:Olympia (painting)
8142:
8141:
7870:Experimental film
7786:
7785:
7773:Waiting for Godot
7073:
7072:
5730:
5729:
5633:The Metamorphosis
4883:
4882:
4816:Neo-Impressionism
4684:Antoine Guillemet
4664:Marie Bracquemond
4631:Laura Muntz Lyall
4497:Theodore Robinson
4492:Lilla Cabot Perry
4328:Armand Guillaumin
4248:
4247:
4226:
4225:
4222:
4221:
4108:
4107:
4104:
4103:
3878:Whistler's Mother
3716:The Snake Charmer
3667:Dance in the City
3129:Homage to CĂ©zanne
2956:The Turtle Seller
2861:The Lady in White
2681:
2680:
2617:
2616:
2543:Victorine Meurent
1898:The Street Singer
1850:Spanish Cavaliers
1820:List of paintings
1757:Phylis A. Floyd,
1742:
1741:
1668:978-0-9539119-7-4
1583:Portrait (Futago)
1566:978-0-253-21978-7
1445:Independent.co.uk
1260:978-0-691-00903-2
1211:978-1-84368-090-1
1128:"The naked truth"
994:978-0-230-10997-1
819:Sharon Flescher,
793:, 1980 BBC series
752:Yasumasa Morimura
748:Portrait (Futago)
659:Francisco de Goya
597:but a high-class
499:indecent exposure
460:oppositional gaze
431:Lorraine O' Grady
322:Critical reaction
316:Victorine Meurent
299:Alexandre Cabanel
224:Victorine Meurent
196:
195:
128:
127:
61:
57:
16:(Redirected from
8207:
8134:
8133:
8105:
8103:Vulgar modernism
8098:
8096:Underground film
8091:
8084:
8077:
8070:
8063:
8056:
8049:
8042:
8035:
8028:
8021:
8014:
8007:
8000:
7993:
7986:
7979:
7972:
7965:
7958:
7949:
7942:
7935:
7928:
7921:
7919:Hippie modernism
7914:
7907:
7900:
7893:
7886:
7879:
7872:
7865:
7858:
7851:
7844:
7837:
7835:Bloomsbury Group
7830:
7829:
7819:
7818:
7808:
7801:
7779:
7778:
7767:
7766:
7755:
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7603:
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7101:
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7054:
7053:
7042:
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7032:
7031:
7022:
7021:
7016:Un Chien Andalou
7010:
7009:
6998:
6997:
6986:
6985:
6980:Ballet MĂ©canique
6974:
6973:
6962:
6961:
6950:
6949:
6938:
6937:
6926:
6925:
6914:
6913:
6908:The Starry Night
6902:
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6890:
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6239:
6237:Toulouse-Lautrec
6232:
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4998:Der Blaue Reiter
4991:
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4963:
4956:
4955:
4945:
4944:
4934:
4910:
4903:
4896:
4887:
4860:(2006 TV series)
4852:Wilfrid de Glehn
4724:NadeĆŸda PetroviÄ
4689:Nazmi Ziya GĂŒran
4588:
4531:
4482:Alphonse Maureau
4459:
4429:Ambroise Vollard
4419:Paul Durand-Ruel
4375:
4353:Camille Pissarro
4298:Frédéric Bazille
4284:
4275:
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4252:
4203:
4190:
4177:
4164:
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4125:
4114:
4091:
4061:
4037:
4001:
3980:
3975:Bedroom in Arles
3965:
3941:
3911:
3898:
3896:van Rysselberghe
3874:
3861:
3848:
3818:
3816:Toulouse-Lautrec
3751:
3738:
3725:
3712:
3651:
3638:
3625:
3612:
3599:
3586:
3531:
3500:
3481:
3468:
3353:
3340:
3327:
3314:
3301:
3288:
3275:
3250:
3195:
3168:Around the Piano
3164:
3151:
3138:
3125:
3112:
3099:
3068:
3047:
3028:
3015:
3002:
2987:Le ruisseau noir
2965:
2946:
2933:
2918:The Card Players
2908:
2889:
2876:
2857:
2844:
2823:Dante and Virgil
2807:
2794:
2781:
2772:Bazille's Studio
2750:
2737:
2724:
2711:
2698:
2687:
2659:
2644:
2637:
2630:
2621:
2583:Bazille's Studio
2408:The Café-Concert
2336:
2335: 1878â1880
2333:
2321:
2318:
2298:
2295:
2259:
2256:
2202:The Croquet Game
1914:The Old Musician
1799:
1792:
1785:
1776:
1730:Edouard Manet's
1728:
1727:
1716:
1613:
1612:
1610:
1605:. Archived from
1595:
1589:
1588:
1577:
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1507:
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1427:
1425:
1423:
1414:. Archived from
1405:
1399:
1398:
1390:
1384:
1383:
1375:
1366:
1365:
1337:
1331:
1330:
1302:
1296:
1295:
1287:
1281:
1271:
1265:
1264:
1246:
1240:
1239:
1219:
1213:
1203:Looking at Manet
1199:
1193:
1175:
1169:
1168:
1166:
1165:
1154:bonjourparis.com
1151:
1143:
1137:
1124:
1118:
1101:
1095:
1084:
1073:
1070:The Art Bulletin
1066:
1057:
1056:
1012:
1006:
1005:
1003:
1001:
978:
972:
971:
931:
925:
924:
922:
921:
907:
901:
891:
885:
884:
882:
881:
866:
860:
859:
857:
855:
835:
824:
817:
768:Louis le Brocquy
706:A Modern Olympia
691:Grande Odalisque
682:
655:
634:
610:
590:Grande Odalisque
577:Charles Jalabert
457:
452:Lorraine O'Grady
335:A Modern Olympia
142:
130:
107:
101:
74:Google Translate
59:
55:
38:
37:
30:
21:
8215:
8214:
8210:
8209:
8208:
8206:
8205:
8204:
8145:
8144:
8143:
8138:
8129:
8121:
8108:
8101:
8094:
8089:Structural film
8087:
8080:
8073:
8066:
8059:
8052:
8045:
8040:New Objectivity
8038:
8031:
8026:Neo-romanticism
8024:
8019:Neo-primitivism
8017:
8010:
8003:
7996:
7989:
7982:
7975:
7968:
7961:
7954:
7945:
7938:
7931:
7924:
7917:
7910:
7903:
7896:
7889:
7882:
7875:
7868:
7861:
7854:
7847:
7840:
7833:
7822:
7811:
7804:
7797:
7782:
7776:
7770:
7764:
7758:
7752:
7746:
7740:
7734:
7728:
7722:
7716:
7710:
7704:
7698:
7692:
7686:
7680:
7674:
7668:
7665:VerklÀrte Nacht
7662:
7656:
7650:
7644:
7638:
7627:
7620:
7613:
7606:
7599:
7592:
7585:
7578:
7571:
7564:
7557:
7550:
7543:
7536:
7529:
7522:
7515:
7508:
7495:
7488:
7481:
7474:
7467:
7460:
7453:
7446:
7439:
7432:
7425:
7418:
7411:
7404:
7397:
7390:
7383:
7376:
7369:
7362:
7355:
7348:
7335:
7328:
7321:
7314:
7307:
7300:
7293:
7286:
7279:
7272:
7265:
7258:
7251:
7244:
7237:
7230:
7223:
7216:
7209:
7202:
7195:
7188:
7181:
7174:
7167:
7160:
7153:
7146:
7139:
7132:
7125:
7118:
7111:
7104:
7097:
7080:
7069:
7063:
7057:
7051:
7045:
7039:
7035:
7029:
7025:
7019:
7013:
7007:
7001:
6995:
6989:
6983:
6977:
6971:
6965:
6959:
6953:
6947:
6941:
6935:
6929:
6923:
6917:
6911:
6905:
6899:
6893:
6887:
6881:
6870:
6863:
6856:
6849:
6842:
6835:
6828:
6821:
6814:
6807:
6800:
6793:
6786:
6779:
6772:
6765:
6758:
6751:
6744:
6737:
6730:
6723:
6716:
6709:
6696:
6689:
6682:
6675:
6668:
6661:
6654:
6647:
6640:
6633:
6626:
6619:
6612:
6605:
6598:
6591:
6584:
6577:
6570:
6563:
6556:
6549:
6542:
6535:
6528:
6521:
6514:
6507:
6500:
6493:
6486:
6479:
6472:
6465:
6458:
6451:
6444:
6437:
6430:
6423:
6416:
6409:
6402:
6395:
6388:
6381:
6374:
6367:
6360:
6353:
6346:
6339:
6332:
6325:
6318:
6311:
6304:
6297:
6290:
6283:
6276:
6269:
6256:
6249:
6242:
6235:
6228:
6221:
6214:
6207:
6200:
6193:
6186:
6179:
6172:
6165:
6158:
6151:
6144:
6137:
6130:
6123:
6116:
6109:
6102:
6095:
6088:
6081:
6074:
6067:
6060:
6053:
6046:
6039:
6032:
6025:
6018:
6011:
6004:
5997:
5990:
5983:
5976:
5969:
5962:
5955:
5948:
5941:
5934:
5927:
5920:
5913:
5906:
5899:
5892:
5885:
5878:
5871:
5864:
5857:
5850:
5843:
5836:
5829:
5822:
5815:
5808:
5801:
5794:
5787:
5780:
5773:
5766:
5759:
5752:
5726:
5720:
5714:
5708:
5702:
5696:
5690:
5684:
5678:
5672:
5666:
5660:
5654:
5648:
5642:
5636:
5630:
5624:
5618:
5607:
5600:
5593:
5586:
5579:
5572:
5565:
5558:
5551:
5544:
5537:
5530:
5523:
5516:
5511:Lowell (Robert)
5509:
5502:
5495:
5488:
5481:
5474:
5467:
5460:
5453:
5446:
5439:
5432:
5425:
5418:
5411:
5404:
5391:
5384:
5377:
5370:
5363:
5356:
5349:
5342:
5335:
5328:
5321:
5314:
5307:
5300:
5293:
5286:
5279:
5272:
5265:
5258:
5251:
5244:
5237:
5230:
5223:
5216:
5209:
5202:
5195:
5188:
5181:
5174:
5167:
5160:
5153:
5146:
5124:
5117:
5110:
5103:
5096:
5089:
5076:
5069:
5062:
5055:
5048:
5039:
5032:
5025:
5016:
5005:
4994:
4987:
4980:
4973:
4966:
4959:
4948:
4937:
4930:
4919:
4914:
4884:
4879:
4840:
4784:
4758:
4754:Eliseu Visconti
4744:JoaquĂn Sorolla
4719:Francisco Oller
4709:MartĂn Malharro
4654:EugĂšne Baudouin
4646:
4640:
4606:William Brymner
4586:
4584:
4578:
4569:Arthur Streeton
4544:E. Phillips Fox
4529:
4527:
4521:
4487:Willard Metcalf
4457:
4455:
4449:
4433:
4407:
4403:Ernest Hoschedé
4393:Victor Chocquet
4376:
4367:
4286:
4282:
4279:
4249:
4244:
4218:
4199:
4186:
4173:
4160:
4147:
4134:
4119:
4100:
4087:
4076:
4057:
4046:
4033:
4022:
3999:
3978:
3961:
3950:
3937:
3926:
3907:
3894:
3883:
3870:
3857:
3844:
3833:
3814:
3747:
3734:
3721:
3708:
3647:
3634:
3621:
3608:
3595:
3582:
3527:
3496:
3477:
3464:
3349:
3336:
3323:
3310:
3297:
3284:
3271:
3246:
3191:
3160:
3147:
3134:
3121:
3108:
3095:
3066:
3043:
3024:
3011:
2998:
2993:The Wounded Man
2961:
2942:
2929:
2904:
2885:
2872:
2853:
2840:
2803:
2790:
2777:
2746:
2733:
2720:
2707:
2692:
2677:
2664:
2653:
2648:
2618:
2613:
2597:
2586:(1870 painting)
2578:(1870 painting)
2562:
2526:
2334:
2319:
2296:
2257:
1808:
1803:
1725:
1719:External videos
1714:
1691:Murrell, Denise
1677:
1675:Further reading
1621:
1616:
1597:
1596:
1592:
1579:
1578:
1574:
1567:
1552:
1551:
1542:
1534:
1530:
1514:
1510:
1505:
1501:
1492:
1490:
1473:
1472:
1468:
1461:
1457:
1436:
1435:
1431:
1421:
1419:
1407:
1406:
1402:
1392:
1391:
1387:
1377:
1376:
1369:
1339:
1338:
1334:
1319:10.2307/1773024
1304:
1303:
1299:
1289:
1288:
1284:
1274:Murrell, Denise
1272:
1268:
1261:
1248:
1247:
1243:
1236:
1221:
1220:
1216:
1200:
1196:
1176:
1172:
1163:
1161:
1145:
1144:
1140:
1125:
1121:
1102:
1098:
1085:
1076:
1067:
1060:
1014:
1013:
1009:
999:
997:
995:
980:
979:
975:
933:
932:
928:
919:
917:
909:
908:
904:
892:
888:
879:
877:
868:
867:
863:
853:
851:
837:
836:
827:
818:
814:
810:
805:
780:
702:
695:
683:
674:
664:La maja desnuda
656:
647:
643:Venus of Urbino
635:
626:
611:
559:LĂ©on Benouville
551:La maja desnuda
542:Venus of Urbino
538:Léonce Bénédite
523:Venus of Urbino
518:
491:
455:
448:
427:black feminists
379:
341:Though Manet's
324:
286:Venus of Urbino
255:
243:Zacharie Astruc
124:
123:
122:
105:
99:
62:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8213:
8211:
8203:
8202:
8197:
8192:
8187:
8182:
8177:
8172:
8167:
8162:
8157:
8155:1863 paintings
8147:
8146:
8140:
8139:
8122:
8114:
8113:
8110:
8109:
8107:
8106:
8099:
8092:
8085:
8078:
8071:
8064:
8057:
8050:
8047:Poetic realism
8043:
8036:
8029:
8022:
8015:
8008:
8001:
7994:
7987:
7980:
7977:Late modernity
7973:
7970:Late modernism
7966:
7959:
7952:
7951:
7950:
7943:
7936:
7922:
7915:
7912:High modernism
7908:
7901:
7894:
7887:
7880:
7873:
7866:
7859:
7856:Degenerate art
7852:
7845:
7838:
7831:
7826:Ballets Russes
7820:
7809:
7802:
7794:
7792:
7788:
7787:
7784:
7783:
7781:
7780:
7768:
7756:
7744:
7732:
7720:
7708:
7696:
7684:
7672:
7660:
7648:
7635:
7633:
7629:
7628:
7626:
7625:
7618:
7611:
7604:
7597:
7590:
7583:
7576:
7569:
7562:
7555:
7548:
7541:
7534:
7527:
7520:
7513:
7505:
7503:
7497:
7496:
7494:
7493:
7486:
7479:
7472:
7465:
7458:
7451:
7444:
7437:
7430:
7423:
7416:
7409:
7402:
7395:
7388:
7381:
7374:
7367:
7360:
7353:
7345:
7343:
7337:
7336:
7334:
7333:
7326:
7319:
7312:
7305:
7298:
7291:
7284:
7277:
7270:
7263:
7256:
7249:
7242:
7235:
7228:
7221:
7214:
7207:
7200:
7193:
7186:
7179:
7172:
7165:
7158:
7151:
7144:
7137:
7130:
7123:
7116:
7109:
7102:
7094:
7092:
7083:
7075:
7074:
7071:
7070:
7068:
7067:
7055:
7043:
7033:
7023:
7011:
6999:
6987:
6975:
6963:
6951:
6939:
6927:
6915:
6903:
6891:
6878:
6876:
6872:
6871:
6869:
6868:
6861:
6854:
6847:
6840:
6833:
6826:
6819:
6812:
6805:
6798:
6791:
6784:
6777:
6770:
6763:
6756:
6749:
6742:
6735:
6728:
6721:
6714:
6706:
6704:
6698:
6697:
6695:
6694:
6687:
6680:
6673:
6666:
6659:
6652:
6645:
6638:
6631:
6624:
6617:
6610:
6603:
6596:
6589:
6582:
6575:
6572:Ray (Satyajit)
6568:
6565:Ray (Nicholas)
6561:
6554:
6547:
6540:
6533:
6526:
6519:
6512:
6505:
6498:
6491:
6484:
6477:
6470:
6463:
6456:
6449:
6442:
6435:
6428:
6421:
6414:
6407:
6400:
6393:
6386:
6379:
6372:
6365:
6358:
6351:
6344:
6337:
6330:
6323:
6316:
6309:
6302:
6295:
6288:
6281:
6274:
6266:
6264:
6258:
6257:
6255:
6254:
6247:
6240:
6233:
6226:
6219:
6212:
6205:
6198:
6191:
6184:
6177:
6170:
6163:
6156:
6149:
6142:
6135:
6128:
6121:
6114:
6107:
6100:
6093:
6086:
6079:
6072:
6065:
6058:
6051:
6044:
6037:
6030:
6023:
6016:
6009:
6002:
5995:
5988:
5981:
5974:
5967:
5960:
5953:
5946:
5939:
5932:
5925:
5918:
5911:
5904:
5897:
5890:
5883:
5876:
5869:
5862:
5855:
5848:
5841:
5834:
5827:
5820:
5813:
5806:
5799:
5792:
5785:
5778:
5771:
5764:
5757:
5749:
5747:
5738:
5732:
5731:
5728:
5727:
5725:
5724:
5712:
5700:
5688:
5676:
5664:
5657:The Waste Land
5652:
5640:
5628:
5615:
5613:
5609:
5608:
5606:
5605:
5598:
5591:
5584:
5577:
5570:
5563:
5556:
5549:
5542:
5535:
5528:
5521:
5514:
5507:
5500:
5493:
5486:
5479:
5472:
5465:
5458:
5451:
5444:
5437:
5430:
5423:
5416:
5409:
5401:
5399:
5393:
5392:
5390:
5389:
5382:
5375:
5368:
5361:
5354:
5347:
5340:
5333:
5326:
5319:
5312:
5305:
5298:
5291:
5284:
5277:
5270:
5263:
5256:
5249:
5242:
5235:
5228:
5221:
5214:
5207:
5200:
5193:
5186:
5179:
5172:
5165:
5158:
5151:
5143:
5141:
5132:
5126:
5125:
5123:
5122:
5115:
5108:
5101:
5094:
5087:
5086:
5085:
5067:
5060:
5053:
5046:
5045:
5044:
5030:
5023:
5022:
5021:
5014:
5003:
4985:
4978:
4971:
4968:Constructivism
4964:
4957:
4946:
4935:
4927:
4925:
4921:
4920:
4915:
4913:
4912:
4905:
4898:
4890:
4881:
4880:
4878:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4854:
4848:
4846:
4842:
4841:
4839:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4792:
4790:
4786:
4785:
4783:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4766:
4764:
4760:
4759:
4757:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4734:Valentin Serov
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4699:Max Liebermann
4696:
4694:Dominique Lang
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4659:Olga BoznaĆska
4656:
4650:
4648:
4642:
4641:
4639:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4616:Maurice Cullen
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4592:
4590:
4580:
4579:
4577:
4576:
4574:Walter Withers
4571:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4539:Charles Conder
4535:
4533:
4523:
4522:
4520:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4463:
4461:
4451:
4450:
4448:
4447:
4441:
4439:
4435:
4434:
4432:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4415:
4413:
4409:
4408:
4406:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4384:
4382:
4378:
4377:
4370:
4368:
4366:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4348:Berthe Morisot
4345:
4340:
4335:
4333:Johan Jongkind
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4294:
4292:
4288:
4287:
4280:
4278:
4277:
4270:
4263:
4255:
4246:
4245:
4243:
4242:
4231:
4228:
4227:
4224:
4223:
4220:
4219:
4217:
4216:
4197:
4184:
4171:
4168:The Mature Age
4158:
4145:
4131:
4129:
4121:
4120:
4117:
4110:
4109:
4106:
4105:
4102:
4101:
4099:
4098:
4084:
4082:
4078:
4077:
4075:
4074:
4054:
4052:
4048:
4047:
4045:
4044:
4030:
4028:
4024:
4023:
4021:
4020:
3958:
3956:
3952:
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1705:Manet: Olympia
1701:Reff, Theodore
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4017:Self-portrait
4013:
4012:
4007:
4006:
4000:(2nd version)
3998:
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3979:(3rd version)
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3176:
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3162:Fantin-Latour
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3072:Les Choristes
3065:
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3046:
3042:
3040:
3039:
3034:
3033:
3032:The Laundress
3027:
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2651:Musée d'Orsay
2645:
2640:
2638:
2633:
2631:
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2622:
2610:
2607:
2606:
2604:
2600:
2594:(2006 series)
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2203:
2199:
2196:
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2188:
2187:
2183:
2180:
2179:
2175:
2172:
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2167:
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2159:
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2031:
2028:
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2023:
2020:
2019:
2015:
2012:
2011:
2007:
2004:
2003:
1999:
1996:
1995:
1991:
1988:
1987:
1986:The Bullfight
1983:
1980:
1979:
1975:
1972:
1971:
1967:
1964:
1963:
1959:
1956:
1955:
1951:
1948:
1947:
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1811:
1807:
1806:Ădouard Manet
1800:
1795:
1793:
1788:
1786:
1781:
1780:
1777:
1770:
1769:
1764:
1762:
1760:
1759:The Puzzle of
1755:
1753:
1752:Musée d'Orsay
1749:
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1654:0-8014-8609-2
1651:
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1646:
1641:
1638:
1637:0-8027-1466-8
1634:
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1623:
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1451:
1447:
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1440:
1433:
1430:
1418:on 9 May 2019
1417:
1413:
1412:
1404:
1401:
1396:
1389:
1386:
1381:
1374:
1372:
1368:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1348:(55): 43â50.
1347:
1343:
1336:
1333:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1307:Poetics Today
1301:
1298:
1293:
1286:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1270:
1267:
1262:
1256:
1252:
1245:
1242:
1237:
1235:9789042008434
1231:
1227:
1226:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1191:9781856695848
1188:
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1008:
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990:
986:
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969:
965:
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903:
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871:
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846:
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834:
832:
830:
826:
822:
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813:
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781:
777:
772:
769:
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764:
759:
756:
753:
749:
746:
743:
742:
738:
735:
732:
729:
725:
722:
719:
718:René Magritte
715:
714:
710:
707:
704:
703:
699:
693:
692:
687:
681:
676:
673:
672:
666:
665:
660:
654:
649:
645:
644:
639:
633:
628:
625:
624:Dresden Venus
621:
620:
615:
609:
604:
602:
600:
596:
592:
591:
586:
582:
578:
574:
573:
568:
564:
560:
555:
553:
552:
547:
543:
539:
535:
534:
529:
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524:
515:
513:
511:
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468:
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453:
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441:
436:
432:
428:
422:
417:
415:
410:
408:
404:
400:
396:
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388:
384:
374:
372:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
349:
345:
336:
332:
328:
321:
319:
317:
312:
310:
306:
305:
300:
294:
292:
288:
287:
282:
277:
274:
269:
267:
263:
261:
260:demi-mondaine
252:
250:
248:
244:
239:
237:
233:
229:
225:
220:
218:
214:
213:Musée d'Orsay
210:
206:
205:Ădouard Manet
202:
201:
192:
188:
187:Musée d'Orsay
185:
181:
177:
173:
170:
169:Oil on canvas
167:
163:
159:
155:
152:
151:Ădouard Manet
149:
145:
141:
136:
131:
118:
114:
111:
103:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
78:
75:
71:
67:
65:
64:
58:
52:
50:
45:You can help
41:
32:
31:
19:
8123:
8116:
7863:Ecomodernism
7771:
7759:
7747:
7735:
7723:
7711:
7701:The Firebird
7699:
7687:
7675:
7663:
7651:
7639:
7058:
7048:Citizen Kane
7046:
7037:Fallingwater
7027:Villa Savoye
7014:
7002:
6990:
6978:
6966:
6956:Black Square
6954:
6942:
6930:
6918:
6906:
6894:
6882:
6774:Le Corbusier
6702:Architecture
5715:
5703:
5691:
5681:Mrs Dalloway
5679:
5667:
5655:
5643:
5631:
5619:
5504:Lowell (Amy)
4857:
4679:Eva GonzalĂšs
4564:John Russell
4343:Claude Monet
4318:Paul CĂ©zanne
4313:Mary Cassatt
4211:
4205:
4200:
4192:
4187:
4179:
4174:
4166:
4161:
4153:
4148:
4140:
4135:
4093:
4088:
4069:
4063:
4058:
4039:
4034:
4015:
4009:
4003:
3994:
3988:
3982:
3973:
3969:L'Arlésienne
3967:
3962:
3943:
3938:
3919:
3913:
3908:
3900:
3895:
3876:
3871:
3863:
3858:
3850:
3845:
3826:
3820:
3815:
3807:
3801:
3795:
3789:
3783:
3777:
3771:
3765:
3759:
3753:
3748:
3740:
3735:
3729:The Talisman
3727:
3722:
3714:
3709:
3701:
3695:
3689:
3683:
3677:
3671:
3665:
3659:
3653:
3648:
3640:
3635:
3627:
3622:
3614:
3609:
3601:
3596:
3588:
3583:
3575:
3569:
3563:
3557:
3551:
3545:
3539:
3533:
3528:
3522:The Winnower
3520:
3514:
3510:The Gleaners
3508:
3502:
3497:
3489:
3483:
3478:
3470:
3465:
3459:The Waitress
3457:
3451:
3445:
3439:
3433:
3427:
3421:
3415:
3409:
3404:
3403:
3397:
3391:
3385:
3379:
3373:
3367:
3361:
3355:
3350:
3342:
3337:
3329:
3324:
3316:
3311:
3303:
3298:
3290:
3285:
3277:
3272:
3264:
3258:
3252:
3247:
3239:
3233:
3227:
3221:
3215:
3209:
3203:
3197:
3192:
3184:
3178:
3172:
3166:
3161:
3153:
3148:
3140:
3135:
3127:
3122:
3114:
3109:
3101:
3096:
3088:
3082:
3076:
3070:
3061:
3055:
3049:
3044:
3038:The Republic
3036:
3030:
3025:
3017:
3012:
3004:
2999:
2991:
2985:
2979:
2973:
2967:
2962:
2954:
2948:
2944:de Chavannes
2943:
2935:
2930:
2922:
2916:
2910:
2905:
2897:
2891:
2886:
2878:
2873:
2865:
2859:
2854:
2846:
2841:
2833:
2827:
2821:
2815:
2809:
2804:
2796:
2791:
2783:
2778:
2770:
2764:
2758:
2752:
2747:
2739:
2734:
2726:
2721:
2713:
2708:
2673:Gare d'Orsay
2589:
2581:
2573:
2538:MĂ©ry Laurent
2518:
2510:
2502:
2494:
2486:
2478:
2470:
2462:
2454:
2446:
2438:
2430:
2422:
2414:
2406:
2398:
2392:The Waitress
2390:
2382:
2374:
2366:
2358:
2350:
2344:(Fort Worth)
2341:
2327:Chez Tortoni
2325:
2310:
2302:
2287:
2279:
2271:
2263:
2248:
2240:
2232:
2224:
2216:
2208:
2200:
2192:
2184:
2176:
2168:
2160:
2152:
2144:
2136:
2128:
2120:
2112:
2104:
2096:
2088:
2080:
2072:
2064:
2056:
2048:
2040:
2032:
2024:
2016:
2008:
2000:
1992:
1984:
1978:The Dead Man
1976:
1968:
1961:
1960:
1952:
1944:
1938:Little Lange
1936:
1928:
1920:
1912:
1904:
1896:
1888:
1880:
1872:
1864:
1856:
1848:
1840:
1832:
1824:
1766:
1758:
1746:
1737:Smarthistory
1731:
1704:
1694:
1684:
1659:
1643:
1628:
1608:the original
1602:
1593:
1582:
1575:
1555:
1531:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:Reff, p. 48.
1502:
1491:. Retrieved
1479:
1469:
1458:
1443:
1432:
1420:. Retrieved
1416:the original
1410:
1403:
1394:
1388:
1379:
1345:
1341:
1335:
1310:
1306:
1300:
1291:
1285:
1277:
1269:
1250:
1244:
1224:
1217:
1202:
1197:
1182:
1173:
1162:. Retrieved
1153:
1141:
1133:The Guardian
1131:
1122:
1107:
1099:
1091:
1087:
1069:
1051:– via
1027:(3): 39â46.
1024:
1020:
1010:
998:. Retrieved
983:
976:
946:(1): 21â31.
943:
939:
929:
918:. Retrieved
914:
905:
897:
894:Clark, T. J.
889:
878:. Retrieved
876:. 2023-09-23
873:
864:
852:. Retrieved
849:Khan Academy
844:Smarthistory
842:
820:
815:
788:
761:
757:
747:
739:
733:
723:
712:
705:
689:
668:
662:
641:
623:
617:
588:
580:
575:(1842), and
570:
562:
556:
549:
541:
531:
521:
519:
503:
492:
464:
449:
429:, including
424:
419:
411:
394:
390:
380:
370:
353:
347:
343:
340:
337:(c. 1873/74)
334:
331:Paul CĂ©zanne
313:
303:
295:
290:
284:
278:
270:
258:
256:
246:
240:
221:
209:Claude Monet
199:
198:
197:
92:edit summary
83:
54:
46:
8180:Cats in art
8118:Romanticism
8075:Remodernism
7956:Incoherents
7815:Avant-garde
7806:Armory Show
7413:Maeterlinck
7316:Villa-Lobos
7302:Szymanowski
7281:Stockhausen
7218:LutosĆawski
6936:(1909â1910)
5736:Visual arts
5709:(1928â1940)
5625:(1913â1927)
5148:Apollinaire
5112:Synchromism
4952:Art Nouveau
4865:Louis Leroy
4763:Other media
4739:Max Slevogt
4714:Henry Moret
4559:Tom Roberts
4438:Exhibitions
4323:Edgar Degas
4291:Originators
4175:Delaplanche
3939:Burne-Jones
3828:La Toilette
3661:The Bathers
3504:The Angelus
3447:The Reading
3357:The Balcony
3019:The Harvest
2887:Caillebotte
2855:Bracquemond
2835:Les Oréades
2320: 1878
2297: 1877
2289:Plum Brandy
2276:(1877â1881)
2258: 1876
2194:The Railway
2162:The Funeral
2146:The Brioche
2122:The Reading
2106:The Balcony
1954:La NĂ©gresse
1837:(1856â1859)
1829:(1854â1858)
1000:6 September
854:11 February
797:1863 in art
554:(c. 1800).
414:chiaroscuro
387:T. J. Clark
358:Paris Salon
232:Paris Salon
8149:Categories
8005:Maximalism
7940:Literature
7615:Wiesenthal
7517:Cunningham
7510:Balanchine
7490:Witkiewicz
7462:Strindberg
7448:Pirandello
7420:Mayakovsky
7295:Stravinsky
7267:Schoenberg
7079:Performing
7004:Metropolis
6795:Mendelsohn
6600:Rossellini
6593:Richardson
6404:Fassbinder
6390:Eisenstein
6327:Cassavetes
6083:Modigliani
5957:Goncharova
5943:Giacometti
5337:Dos Passos
5139:Literature
5098:Surrealism
5009:Die BrĂŒcke
4775:Literature
4596:Henri Beau
4528:Australian
4194:Rhinocéros
4188:Jacquemart
4118:Sculptures
3742:The Circus
3603:The Cradle
3553:The Magpie
3479:Meissonier
3305:The Source
3155:The Enigma
3051:L'Absinthe
2931:Chassériau
2805:Bouguereau
2722:Bartholomé
2567:Portrayals
2464:The Rabbit
2273:Le Suicidé
2218:Argenteuil
1625:King, Ross
1493:2023-10-13
1422:6 December
1342:Third Text
1179:Honour, H.
1177:Quoted in
1164:2023-04-15
1116:0713908076
920:2023-10-15
880:2023-10-15
808:References
599:prostitute
516:Precedents
407:its empire
366:Ămile Zola
236:prostitute
175:Dimensions
56:(May 2024)
51:in Turkish
8054:Pulp noir
8012:Modernity
7877:Film noir
7601:St. Denis
7524:Diaghilev
7260:Schaeffer
7183:Hindemith
7155:Dutilleux
7127:Boulanger
6932:The Dance
6628:Tarkovsky
6621:Sternberg
6453:Hitchcock
6369:Dovzhenko
6285:Antonioni
6230:Stieglitz
6069:Metzinger
6020:Kokoschka
5999:Kandinsky
5413:Aldington
5406:Akhmatova
5323:Marinetti
5316:Mansfield
5267:Hemingway
5105:Symbolism
4924:Movements
4917:Modernism
4149:Clésinger
3703:The Swing
3393:The Fifer
3375:Bullfight
3331:The Truth
3260:Jerusalem
3241:Vairumati
3142:The Dream
3110:Delacroix
3097:Dehodencq
2842:Boulanger
2741:Haymaking
2691:Paintings
2101:(1867â68)
2058:The Fifer
2037:(1865â66)
2034:Bullfight
1989:(1864â65)
1813:Paintings
1603:Instagram
1488:0362-4331
1362:143661040
1106:. (1976)
1049:191378906
968:191382469
614:Giorgione
595:odalisque
581:Odalisque
528:Giorgione
435:Cartesian
403:abolished
401:had been
266:courtesan
110:talk page
8175:Nude art
8136:Category
7737:Fountain
7641:Don Juan
7580:Nijinsky
7476:Wedekind
7455:Piscator
7350:Anderson
7274:Scriabin
7190:Honegger
6844:Sullivan
6830:Saarinen
6823:Rietveld
6816:Niemeyer
6788:Melnikov
6718:Bunshaft
6649:Truffaut
6614:Sjöström
6558:Pudovkin
6530:Minnelli
6495:Kurosawa
6488:Kuleshov
6418:Flaherty
6244:Vuillard
6223:Steichen
6181:Rousseau
6146:Pissarro
6125:O'Keeffe
6090:Mondrian
6041:Malevich
6034:Magritte
6006:Kirchner
5950:van Gogh
5901:Doesburg
5880:Delaunay
5873:Delaunay
5796:BrĂąncuÈi
5782:Boccioni
5745:Painting
5595:Williams
5518:Mallarmé
5434:Cendrars
5344:Platonov
5302:Lawrence
5295:Koestler
5232:Flaubert
5225:Faulkner
5190:Bulgakov
5119:Tonalism
5080:De Stijl
5064:Lettrism
5050:Futurism
4941:Art Deco
4789:See also
4585:Canadian
4456:American
4240:Toulouse
4035:Edelfelt
3963:van Gogh
3915:The Bath
3872:Whistler
3852:Solitude
3846:Harrison
3838:American
3723:SĂ©rusier
3710:Rousseau
3636:Regnault
3325:Lefebvre
3136:Detaille
3013:Daubigny
2817:La Danse
2663:Building
1703:(1977).
1693:(2018).
1683:(1954).
1627:(2006).
1450:Archived
1276:(2018).
1158:Archived
1041:23204895
960:23205579
778:See also
763:A Family
694:, (1814)
565:(1844),
510:New York
475:Freudian
183:Location
86:provide
7791:Related
7653:Ubu Roi
7608:Tamiris
7594:Sokolow
7573:Massine
7441:Osborne
7434:O'Neill
7427:O'Casey
7385:Chekhov
7371:Beckett
7357:Anouilh
7341:Theatre
7288:Strauss
7246:Russolo
7225:Milhaud
7204:JanĂĄÄek
7176:GĂłrecki
7169:Feldman
7148:Debussy
7141:Copland
7099:Antheil
6837:Steiner
6760:Johnson
6739:Guimard
6732:Gropius
6579:Resnais
6481:Kubrick
6411:Fellini
6397:Epstein
6383:Edwards
6348:Cocteau
6334:Chaplin
6306:Bresson
6299:Bergman
6278:Aldrich
6271:Akerman
6216:Soutine
6188:Schiele
6139:Picasso
6132:Picabia
6062:Matisse
5936:Gauguin
5908:Duchamp
5866:Kooning
5845:Claudel
5838:Chirico
5831:Chagall
5824:CĂ©zanne
5817:Cassatt
5789:Bonnard
5775:Bellows
5768:Balthus
5645:Ulysses
5567:Stevens
5560:Seferis
5379:Unamuno
5218:Forster
5197:Chekhov
5162:Beckett
5091:Orphism
5057:Imagism
5041:Bauhaus
5027:Fauvism
4932:Acmeism
4845:Related
4836:The Ten
4647:artists
4587:artists
4530:artists
4458:artists
4412:Dealers
4381:Patrons
4204::
4201:Gauguin
4191::
4178::
4165::
4162:Claudel
4152::
4139::
4136:Barrias
4092::
4089:Sorolla
4081:Spanish
4062::
4059:Boldini
4051:Italian
4038::
4027:Finnish
3966::
3942::
3931:British
3912::
3909:Stevens
3899::
3888:Belgian
3875::
3862::
3849::
3819::
3752::
3739::
3726::
3713::
3652::
3639::
3626::
3623:Ottmann
3613::
3600::
3597:Morisot
3587::
3532::
3501::
3482::
3469::
3466:Matisse
3405:Olympia
3354::
3341::
3328::
3315::
3312:Laurens
3302::
3289::
3276::
3251::
3199:Arearea
3196::
3193:Gauguin
3165::
3152::
3139::
3126::
3113::
3100::
3090:The Tub
3048::
3029::
3026:Daumier
3016::
3003::
3000:Couture
2966::
2963:Courbet
2947::
2934::
2909::
2906:CĂ©zanne
2890::
2877::
2874:Cabanel
2858::
2845::
2808::
2795::
2792:Bonheur
2782::
2751::
2748:Bazille
2738::
2725::
2715:Remorse
2712::
2602:Related
2353:(Paris)
2242:Boating
1981:(1864))
1962:Olympia
1761:Olympia
1750:at the
1747:Olympia
1732:Olympia
1619:Sources
1327:1773024
1088:Olympia
896:(1999)
770:, 2005.
754:, 1988.
730:, 1982.
713:Olympia
700:Homages
483:Jezebel
467:Jezebel
399:slavery
395:Olympia
354:Olympia
253:Content
247:Olympia
200:Olympia
160:1863â65
133:Olympia
108:to the
90:in the
53:.
7777:(1953)
7765:(1928)
7753:(1921)
7741:(1917)
7729:(1913)
7717:(1912)
7705:(1910)
7693:(1905)
7689:Salome
7681:(1902)
7669:(1899)
7657:(1896)
7645:(1888)
7622:Wigman
7552:Graham
7545:Fuller
7538:Fokine
7531:Duncan
7483:Wilder
7469:Toller
7406:Kaiser
7378:Brecht
7364:Artaud
7323:Webern
7309:VarĂšse
7239:Partch
7211:Ligeti
7134:Boulez
7106:BartĂłk
7064:(1943)
7052:(1941)
7040:(1936)
7030:(1931)
7020:(1929)
7008:(1927)
6996:(1925)
6984:(1923)
6972:(1920)
6960:(1915)
6948:(1912)
6924:(1907)
6912:(1889)
6900:(1887)
6888:(1886)
6865:Wright
6851:Tatlin
6809:Neutra
6711:Breuer
6677:Welles
6663:Vertov
6586:Renoir
6537:Murnau
6523:Marker
6516:Lupino
6474:Keaton
6460:Hubley
6446:Godard
6432:Fuller
6376:Dreyer
6355:Dassin
6313:Buñuel
6209:Sisley
6202:Signac
6195:Seurat
6167:Renoir
5985:Hopper
5887:Demuth
5810:Calder
5803:Braque
5754:Albers
5721:(1929)
5697:(1926)
5685:(1925)
5673:(1924)
5661:(1922)
5649:(1922)
5637:(1915)
5588:Valéry
5574:Thomas
5539:Pessoa
5483:George
5476:Elytis
5469:Ăluard
5455:Desnos
5427:Cavafy
5397:Poetry
5358:Proust
5351:Porter
5253:Hamsun
5211:Döblin
5204:Conrad
5176:Breton
5155:Barnes
4975:Cubism
4128:French
3859:Tanner
3822:Le Lit
3749:Sisley
3736:Seurat
3649:Renoir
3584:Moreau
3498:Millet
3299:Ingres
3286:Glaize
3273:Gervex
3248:GĂ©rĂŽme
3067:(1885)
2709:Baader
2701:French
2531:Models
2523:(1882)
2515:(1882)
2507:(1882)
2499:(1882)
2491:(1882)
2488:Autumn
2483:(1881)
2480:Spring
2475:(1881)
2467:(1881)
2459:(1881)
2451:(1881)
2443:(1880)
2435:(1880)
2427:(1880)
2419:(1879)
2411:(1879)
2403:(1879)
2395:(1879)
2387:(1879)
2379:(1879)
2371:(1879)
2363:(1879)
2355:(1879)
2346:(1879)
2307:(1878)
2284:(1877)
2268:(1876)
2245:(1874)
2237:(1874)
2229:(1874)
2221:(1874)
2213:(1873)
2205:(1873)
2197:(1873)
2189:(1873)
2181:(1872)
2173:(1870)
2165:(1870)
2157:(1870)
2154:Repose
2149:(1870)
2141:(1869)
2133:(1868)
2125:(1868)
2117:(1868)
2109:(1868)
2093:(1868)
2085:(1868)
2077:(1867)
2069:(1866)
2061:(1866)
2053:(1866)
2045:(1865)
2029:(1865)
2021:(1865)
2013:(1864)
2005:(1864)
1997:(1864)
1973:(1863)
1965:(1863)
1957:(1863)
1949:(1863)
1941:(1862)
1933:(1862)
1925:(1862)
1917:(1862)
1909:(1862)
1901:(1862)
1893:(1861)
1885:(1861)
1877:(1860)
1869:(1860)
1861:(1860)
1853:(1859)
1845:(1859)
1666:
1652:
1635:
1563:
1524:p. 190
1486:
1360:
1325:
1257:
1232:
1209:
1189:
1114:
1047:
1039:
991:
966:
958:
720:, 1948
646:(1538)
638:Titian
585:Ingres
567:Ingres
489:Events
291:chatte
281:Titian
273:orchid
165:Medium
147:Artist
7947:Post-
7933:Music
7632:Works
7587:Shawn
7566:Laban
7501:Dance
7399:Jarry
7392:Ibsen
7330:Weill
7253:Satie
7162:Falla
7120:Berio
7090:Music
6875:Works
6802:Nervi
6746:Horta
6725:GaudĂ
6684:Wiene
6656:Varda
6642:Trnka
6551:Pabst
6509:Losey
6467:Jones
6439:Gance
6362:Deren
6341:Clair
6320:Carné
6292:Avery
6174:Rodin
6160:Redon
6118:Nolde
6111:Munch
6104:Moore
6097:Monet
6048:Manet
6027:LĂ©ger
5992:Kahlo
5971:Grosz
5929:Ernst
5922:Ensor
5859:Degas
5612:Works
5602:Yeats
5581:Tzara
5553:Rilke
5546:Pound
5525:Moore
5497:Lorca
5490:Jacob
5462:Eliot
5441:Crane
5420:Auden
5386:Woolf
5372:Svevo
5365:Stein
5330:Musil
5288:Kafka
5281:Joyce
5274:Hesse
5260:HaĆĄek
5183:Broch
5018:Music
4870:Nadar
4770:Music
4645:Other
4213:Oviri
3955:Dutch
3610:Motte
3529:Monet
3351:Manet
3123:Denis
3045:Degas
2779:Belly
2548:Laure
1735:From
1358:S2CID
1323:JSTOR
1053:JSTOR
1045:S2CID
1037:JSTOR
964:S2CID
956:JSTOR
479:Mammy
471:Mammy
421:1865.
383:Laure
371:fille
228:Laure
217:Paris
191:Paris
70:DeepL
7559:Holm
7232:Nono
7197:Ives
7113:Berg
7081:arts
6858:Mies
6781:Loos
6767:Kahn
6691:Wood
6670:Vigo
6635:Tati
6607:Sirk
6502:Lang
6425:Ford
6262:Film
6251:Wood
6076:MirĂł
6055:Marc
6013:Klee
5978:Höch
5964:Gris
5915:Dufy
5852:DalĂ
5532:Owen
5448:H.D.
5309:Mann
5246:Gide
5239:Ford
5169:Bely
4982:Dada
3338:Luce
3149:Doré
2281:Nana
1664:ISBN
1650:ISBN
1633:ISBN
1561:ISBN
1484:ISSN
1424:2016
1255:ISBN
1230:ISBN
1207:ISBN
1187:ISBN
1112:ISBN
1002:2014
989:ISBN
856:2013
760:and
671:Maja
469:and
440:West
271:The
157:Year
84:must
82:You
6544:Ozu
6153:Ray
5894:Dix
5761:Arp
4238:in
1350:doi
1315:doi
1090:".
1029:doi
948:doi
579:'s
561:'s
548:'s
530:'s
508:in
450:In
301:'s
283:'s
264:or
72:or
8151::
8115:â
4210:â
4068:â
4014:â
4008:â
4002:â
3993:â
3987:â
3981:â
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3806:â
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