Knowledge (XXG)

Ona Šimaitė

Source 📝

159: 133: 108: 85: 71: 55: 42: 336: 408:Šimaitė worked as a cataloger in the Vilnius University Library from 1940-1944. After the war, she moved to Paris and continued to work in a library while corresponding with friends, intellectuals, and public figures around the world. In an October 2,1957 letter to her friend Marijona Čilvinaitė, Šimaitė referred to librarianship as "the beloved profession." Šimaitė was honored for her lifelong career as a librarian by the American Library Association in 2021. 1311: 1620: 363:; and also served as a mail carrier for ghetto inhabitants, connecting them with the outside world. She also found people who would forge documents for Jews, offered her home as a temporary refuge for Jews, and smuggled Jewish children out of the ghetto to families that she found who agreed to hide them. 301: 392:Šimaitė died outside of Paris on 17 January 1970 and, per her request, her body was donated to science. In 2015, Lithuania's first street named in honor of a Righteous Among the Nations was unveiled in 287: 355:. She began entering the ghetto under the pretext of recovering library books from Jewish university students. Over the next three years, she smuggled small arms (helped by 1200: 1706: 1568: 1540: 1210: 600: 378:
in France. After the camp was liberated by the Allies, Šimaitė remained in France, working as a librarian, except for a period from 1953 to 1956 spent in Israel.
231: 197: 1588: 1573: 694: 261: 236: 226: 1711: 1657: 1604: 1553: 1548: 251: 211: 206: 488: 1583: 256: 1721: 1578: 1563: 1248: 450: 245: 221: 1558: 280: 216: 1691: 419: 1040: 370:
arrested Šimaitė and tortured her. A ransom paid by the rector of the university spared her from immediate execution, and she was deported to
1266: 1116: 575: 532: 273: 1111: 173: 1076: 241: 968: 687: 1731: 1650: 1205: 1126: 1696: 1241: 1726: 1686: 1335: 859: 680: 1643: 1370: 1257: 386: 324: 148: 122: 973: 158: 1045: 703: 1701: 1600: 1410: 1234: 1215: 1142: 1055: 754: 371: 1152: 1147: 759: 734: 729: 627: 359:, amongst others) as well as food and other provisions; smuggled out literary and historical documents for the 1310: 1182: 978: 854: 749: 744: 739: 489:"Lithuania's first street honoring Holocaust Righteous unveiled in Vilnius | Jewish Telegraphic Agency" 1716: 1520: 78: 1162: 784: 1681: 1676: 1470: 1415: 1340: 1060: 897: 814: 642: 1050: 849: 132: 107: 70: 41: 84: 54: 1420: 1385: 1295: 1167: 937: 932: 844: 809: 581: 538: 348: 312: 183: 1455: 1440: 1177: 335: 1350: 1285: 927: 902: 571: 528: 1627: 1515: 1480: 1435: 1425: 1400: 1395: 1345: 988: 563: 520: 1530: 1505: 1500: 1495: 1490: 1445: 1430: 1325: 1121: 1008: 1003: 947: 882: 789: 632: 347:, Lithuania on 6 January 1894 and later educated in Moscow, Šimaitė became a librarian at 1101: 1510: 1380: 1035: 942: 794: 300: 1670: 1465: 1460: 1360: 1290: 1280: 1106: 1081: 922: 912: 907: 887: 829: 819: 799: 719: 360: 178: 168: 1525: 1485: 1450: 1375: 1365: 1330: 1187: 1157: 998: 963: 892: 877: 839: 804: 356: 352: 320: 316: 1619: 1355: 983: 917: 834: 824: 649: 1390: 1300: 1226: 1172: 636: 382: 188: 101: 672: 1405: 585: 557: 542: 514: 375: 126: 97: 344: 48: 567: 524: 393: 367: 311:(6 January 1894 – 17 January 1970) was a Lithuanian librarian at 334: 299: 628:
Epistolophilia: Writing the Life of Ona Simaite, by Julija Sukys
423: 1230: 676: 351:
in 1940. In 1941, the Nazis invaded Lithuania and created the
374:
in Germany, then later transferred to an internment camp at
1631: 16:
Lithuanian librarian, activist, and Holocaust survivor
315:
who used her position to aid and rescue Jews in the
1539: 1318: 1273: 1135: 1094: 1069: 1028: 1021: 956: 868: 775: 768: 115: 93: 63: 34: 23: 650:"Name, that became legend (Vardas, tapęs legenda)" 599:American Library Association (26 January 2021). 483: 481: 559:Epistolophilia: Writing the Life of Ona Simaite 516:Epistolophilia: Writing the Life of Ona Simaite 1211:List of Lithuanian Righteous Among the Nations 643:Ona Simaite, Joop Westerweel, Irena Sendlerowa 1651: 1242: 688: 519:. University of Nebraska Press. p. 164. 445: 443: 441: 281: 8: 1605:Rescue of Jews by Poles during the Holocaust 562:. University of Nebraska Press. p. 24. 381:On 15 March 1966, the Israeli organisation 1658: 1644: 1626:This Lithuanian biographical article is a 1249: 1235: 1227: 1025: 772: 695: 681: 673: 641:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum - 288: 274: 144: 131: 106: 83: 69: 53: 40: 20: 601:"Tribute Resolution Honoring Ona Šimaitė" 455:The Righteous Among the Nations Database 418:This article incorporates text from the 1201:Occupation of Lithuania by Nazi Germany 437: 420:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum 196: 147: 1707:Lithuanian Righteous Among the Nations 1041:Lithuanian Auxiliary Police battalions 1267:Rescuers of Jews during the Holocaust 7: 1616: 1614: 508: 506: 1712:Dachau concentration camp survivors 1630:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by 422:, and has been released under the 389:, planting a tree in her honour. 339:Plaque in Vilnius honoring Šimaitė 14: 1722:Lithuanian people of World War II 1077:Fareinigte Partizaner Organizacje 1618: 1309: 1206:History of the Jews in Lithuania 157: 648:Stankevičius, Rimantas (2004). 1692:Lithuanian emigrants to France 1: 1599:Related articles by country: 1336:Princess Alice of Battenberg 491:. Jta.org. 25 September 2015 1371:Helen of Greece and Denmark 1258:Righteous Among the Nations 725:Related articles by country 637:Hoover Institution Archives 387:Righteous Among the Nations 325:Righteous Among the Nations 123:Righteous Among the Nations 1748: 1613: 1046:Lithuanian Security Police 704:The Holocaust in Lithuania 1601:Rescue of the Danish Jews 1597: 1411:Aristides de Sousa Mendes 1307: 1264: 1216:Songs of the Vilna Ghetto 1196: 1143:HKP 562 forced labor camp 710: 654:Genocidas Ir Rezistencija 372:Dachau concentration camp 323:. She is recognized as a 30: 1153:Kauen concentration camp 1148:Kailis forced labor camp 1117:Ninth Fort November 1941 385:recognized Šimaitė as a 1732:Lithuanian people stubs 855:Franz Walter Stahlecker 1112:Kaunas 29 October 1941 556:Šukys, Julija (2012). 513:Šukys, Julija (2012). 396:; the street is named 340: 305: 1697:Lithuanian librarians 1521:Johan Hendrik Weidner 1341:Archbishop Damaskinos 338: 303: 79:Cormeilles-en-Parisis 67:17 January 1970  1727:Female anti-fascists 1471:Klymentiy Sheptytsky 979:Bronislovas Paukštys 898:Shmerke Kaczerginski 815:Aleksandras Lileikis 568:10.2307/j.ctt1d9nqpj 525:10.2307/j.ctt1d9nqpj 38:6 January 1894  1687:Academic librarians 1319:Notable individuals 1051:Rollkommando Hamann 850:Rudolf Joachim Seck 366:In April 1944, the 1541:Nations and groups 1421:Tadeusz Pankiewicz 1386:Constantin Karadja 1296:Seven Laws of Noah 1168:Marcinkonys Ghetto 974:Petronėlė Lastienė 938:Yitzhak Wittenberg 933:Elchonon Wasserman 845:Adrian von Renteln 810:Algirdas Klimaitis 785:Algimantas Dailidė 633:Ona Šimaitė papers 349:Vilnius University 341: 313:Vilnius University 306: 184:Seven Laws of Noah 1639: 1638: 1611: 1610: 1351:Odoardo Focherini 1286:Holocaust victims 1224: 1223: 1183:Švenčionys Ghetto 1090: 1089: 1061:Ypatingasis būrys 1017: 1016: 928:Abraham Sutzkever 903:Zelig Kalmanovich 776:Perpetrators and 656:(in Lithuanian). 577:978-0-8032-3632-5 534:978-0-8032-3632-5 400:, after Šimaitė. 298: 297: 151:Among the Nations 143: 142: 1739: 1702:Women librarians 1660: 1653: 1646: 1622: 1615: 1516:Raoul Wallenberg 1436:Marion Pritchard 1426:Giorgio Perlasca 1401:Valdemar Langlet 1313: 1251: 1244: 1237: 1228: 1107:Kaunas June 1941 1026: 773: 726: 716: 697: 690: 683: 674: 669: 667: 665: 615: 614: 612: 610: 605: 596: 590: 589: 553: 547: 546: 510: 501: 500: 498: 496: 485: 476: 475:File M.31.2/191. 473: 467: 466: 464: 462: 447: 290: 283: 276: 174:Rescuers of Jews 161: 145: 136: 135: 111: 110: 89: 88: 87: 74: 73: 59: 58: 57: 45: 44: 21: 1747: 1746: 1742: 1741: 1740: 1738: 1737: 1736: 1667: 1666: 1665: 1664: 1612: 1607: 1593: 1535: 1531:Jan Zwartendijk 1506:Johan van Hulst 1501:Corrie ten Boom 1496:Casper ten Boom 1491:Chiune Sugihara 1456:Gustav Schröder 1446:Oskar Schindler 1441:Ángel Sanz Briz 1431:Nurija Pozderac 1326:Irena Adamowicz 1314: 1305: 1269: 1260: 1255: 1225: 1220: 1192: 1178:Šiauliai Ghetto 1163:Lukiškės Prison 1131: 1086: 1065: 1013: 1009:Jan Zwartendijk 1004:Chiune Sugihara 952: 948:Wolf Durmashkin 883:Alexander Bogen 870: 864: 790:Erich Ehrlinger 777: 764: 724: 714: 706: 701: 663: 661: 647: 624: 619: 618: 608: 606: 603: 598: 597: 593: 578: 555: 554: 550: 535: 512: 511: 504: 494: 492: 487: 486: 479: 474: 470: 460: 458: 449: 448: 439: 434: 414: 406: 398:Šimaitės Street 333: 294: 150: 139: 130: 105: 82: 77: 76: 68: 52: 47: 46: 39: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1745: 1743: 1735: 1734: 1729: 1724: 1719: 1714: 1709: 1704: 1699: 1694: 1689: 1684: 1679: 1669: 1668: 1663: 1662: 1655: 1648: 1640: 1637: 1636: 1623: 1609: 1608: 1598: 1595: 1594: 1592: 1591: 1586: 1581: 1576: 1571: 1566: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1545: 1543: 1537: 1536: 1534: 1533: 1528: 1523: 1518: 1513: 1511:Raimondo Viale 1508: 1503: 1498: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1468: 1463: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1438: 1433: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1416:Czesław Miłosz 1413: 1408: 1403: 1398: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1381:Wilm Hosenfeld 1378: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1322: 1320: 1316: 1315: 1308: 1306: 1304: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1277: 1275: 1271: 1270: 1265: 1262: 1261: 1256: 1254: 1253: 1246: 1239: 1231: 1222: 1221: 1219: 1218: 1213: 1208: 1203: 1197: 1194: 1193: 1191: 1190: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1145: 1139: 1137: 1133: 1132: 1130: 1129: 1124: 1119: 1114: 1109: 1104: 1098: 1096: 1092: 1091: 1088: 1087: 1085: 1084: 1079: 1073: 1071: 1067: 1066: 1064: 1063: 1058: 1056:TDA battalions 1053: 1048: 1043: 1038: 1036:Einsatzgruppen 1032: 1030: 1023: 1019: 1018: 1015: 1014: 1012: 1011: 1006: 1001: 996: 991: 986: 981: 976: 971: 969:Anna Borkowska 966: 960: 958: 954: 953: 951: 950: 945: 943:Jacob Wygodzki 940: 935: 930: 925: 920: 915: 910: 905: 900: 895: 890: 885: 880: 874: 872: 866: 865: 863: 862: 857: 852: 847: 842: 837: 832: 827: 822: 817: 812: 807: 802: 797: 795:Joachim Hamann 792: 787: 781: 779: 770: 766: 765: 763: 762: 757: 752: 747: 742: 737: 732: 727: 722: 717: 711: 708: 707: 702: 700: 699: 692: 685: 677: 671: 670: 645: 639: 630: 623: 622:External links 620: 617: 616: 591: 576: 548: 533: 502: 477: 468: 451:"Šimaitė, Ona" 436: 435: 433: 430: 429: 428: 413: 410: 405: 402: 332: 329: 296: 295: 293: 292: 285: 278: 270: 267: 266: 265: 264: 259: 254: 249: 239: 234: 229: 224: 219: 214: 209: 201: 200: 194: 193: 192: 191: 186: 181: 176: 171: 163: 162: 154: 153: 141: 140: 138: 137: 119: 117: 113: 112: 95: 91: 90: 65: 61: 60: 36: 32: 31: 28: 27: 24: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1744: 1733: 1730: 1728: 1725: 1723: 1720: 1718: 1715: 1713: 1710: 1708: 1705: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1685: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1675: 1674: 1672: 1661: 1656: 1654: 1649: 1647: 1642: 1641: 1635: 1633: 1629: 1624: 1621: 1617: 1606: 1602: 1596: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1580: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1570: 1567: 1565: 1562: 1560: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1546: 1544: 1542: 1538: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1481:Henryk Sławik 1479: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1466:Leopold Socha 1464: 1462: 1461:Irena Sendler 1459: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1447: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1429: 1427: 1424: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1412: 1409: 1407: 1404: 1402: 1399: 1397: 1396:Derviš Korkut 1394: 1392: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1382: 1379: 1377: 1374: 1372: 1369: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1361:Marianne Golz 1359: 1357: 1356:Francis Foley 1354: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1346:María Edwards 1344: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1323: 1321: 1317: 1312: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1291:Righteousness 1289: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1281:The Holocaust 1279: 1278: 1276: 1272: 1268: 1263: 1259: 1252: 1247: 1245: 1240: 1238: 1233: 1232: 1229: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1198: 1195: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1140: 1138: 1134: 1128: 1127:Švenčionėliai 1125: 1123: 1120: 1118: 1115: 1113: 1110: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1099: 1097: 1093: 1083: 1082:Paper Brigade 1080: 1078: 1075: 1074: 1072: 1068: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1033: 1031: 1027: 1024: 1020: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1000: 997: 995: 992: 990: 989:Antanas Poška 987: 985: 982: 980: 977: 975: 972: 970: 967: 965: 962: 961: 959: 955: 949: 946: 944: 941: 939: 936: 934: 931: 929: 926: 924: 923:Ephraim Oshry 921: 919: 916: 914: 913:Rozka Korczak 911: 909: 908:Vitka Kempner 906: 904: 901: 899: 896: 894: 891: 889: 888:Josef Glazman 886: 884: 881: 879: 876: 875: 873: 867: 861: 858: 856: 853: 851: 848: 846: 843: 841: 838: 836: 833: 831: 830:Jonas Noreika 828: 826: 823: 821: 820:Hinrich Lohse 818: 816: 813: 811: 808: 806: 803: 801: 798: 796: 793: 791: 788: 786: 783: 782: 780: 778:collaborators 774: 771: 767: 761: 758: 756: 753: 751: 748: 746: 743: 741: 738: 736: 733: 731: 728: 723: 721: 720:The Holocaust 718: 713: 712: 709: 705: 698: 693: 691: 686: 684: 679: 678: 675: 659: 655: 651: 646: 644: 640: 638: 634: 631: 629: 626: 625: 621: 602: 595: 592: 587: 583: 579: 573: 569: 565: 561: 560: 552: 549: 544: 540: 536: 530: 526: 522: 518: 517: 509: 507: 503: 490: 484: 482: 478: 472: 469: 456: 452: 446: 444: 442: 438: 431: 427: 425: 421: 416: 415: 411: 409: 403: 401: 399: 395: 390: 388: 384: 379: 377: 373: 369: 364: 362: 361:Paper Brigade 358: 354: 350: 346: 337: 330: 328: 326: 322: 318: 314: 310: 302: 291: 286: 284: 279: 277: 272: 271: 269: 268: 263: 260: 258: 255: 253: 250: 247: 243: 240: 238: 235: 233: 230: 228: 225: 223: 220: 218: 215: 213: 210: 208: 205: 204: 203: 202: 199: 195: 190: 187: 185: 182: 180: 179:Righteousness 177: 175: 172: 170: 169:The Holocaust 167: 166: 165: 164: 160: 156: 155: 152: 146: 134: 129:, 1966)  128: 124: 121: 120: 118: 114: 109: 103: 99: 96: 92: 86: 80: 72: 66: 62: 56: 50: 43: 37: 33: 29: 22: 19: 1717:Vilna Ghetto 1632:expanding it 1625: 1526:Rudolf Weigl 1486:Tina Strobos 1475: 1451:Anton Schmid 1376:Feng-Shan Ho 1366:Jane Haining 1331:Gino Bartali 1188:Vilna Ghetto 1158:Kovno Ghetto 1102:Jäger Report 1029:Perpetrators 999:Anton Schmid 993: 964:Kazys Binkis 893:Jay M. Ipson 878:Chaim Yellin 860:Martin Weiss 840:Helmut Rauca 805:Bruno Kittel 715:Main article 662:. Retrieved 657: 653: 607:. Retrieved 594: 586:j.ctt1d9nqpj 558: 551: 543:j.ctt1d9nqpj 515: 495:26 September 493:. Retrieved 471: 459:. Retrieved 457:. Yad Vashem 454: 417: 407: 397: 391: 380: 365: 357:Kazys Boruta 353:Vilna Ghetto 342: 321:World War II 317:Vilna Ghetto 308: 307: 18: 1682:1970 deaths 1677:1894 births 1476:Ona Šimaitė 994:Ona Šimaitė 984:Karl Plagge 918:Abba Kovner 869:Victims and 835:Mike Pasker 825:Franz Murer 309:Ona Šimaitė 304:Ona Šimaitė 25:Ona Šimaitė 1671:Categories 1569:Lithuanian 1391:Jan Karski 1301:Yad Vashem 1173:Ninth Fort 1070:Resistance 871:resistance 800:Karl Jäger 461:25 October 432:References 383:Yad Vashem 232:Lithuanian 198:By country 189:Yad Vashem 102:translator 94:Occupation 1589:Ukrainian 1574:Norwegian 1406:Carl Lutz 376:Ludelange 262:Ukrainian 237:Norwegian 227:Hungarian 149:Righteous 127:Lithuania 98:Librarian 75:(aged 76) 1554:Croatian 1549:Austrian 1274:Overview 957:Rescuers 755:Slovakia 664:31 March 609:15 March 343:Born in 252:Romanian 212:Croatian 207:Austrian 1584:Serbian 760:Ukraine 735:Estonia 730:Belarus 635:at the 394:Vilnius 368:Gestapo 319:during 257:Serbian 1579:Polish 1564:German 1136:Places 1122:Ponary 1095:Events 1022:Groups 769:People 750:Russia 745:Poland 740:Latvia 584:  574:  541:  531:  404:Career 345:Akmenė 242:Polish 222:German 116:Awards 104:  81:  51:  49:Akmenė 1559:Czech 604:(PDF) 582:JSTOR 539:JSTOR 412:Notes 217:Czech 1628:stub 666:2008 611:2024 572:ISBN 529:ISBN 497:2015 463:2023 424:GFDL 331:Life 246:list 64:Died 35:Born 660:(1) 564:doi 521:doi 1673:: 1603:• 658:15 652:. 580:. 570:. 537:. 527:. 505:^ 480:^ 453:. 440:^ 327:. 100:, 1659:e 1652:t 1645:v 1634:. 1250:e 1243:t 1236:v 696:e 689:t 682:v 668:. 613:. 588:. 566:: 545:. 523:: 499:. 465:. 426:. 289:e 282:t 275:v 248:) 244:( 125:(

Index

Edit this on Wikidata
Akmenė
Edit this on Wikidata
Edit this on Wikidata
Cormeilles-en-Parisis
Edit this on Wikidata
Librarian
translator
Edit this on Wikidata
Righteous Among the Nations
Lithuania
Edit this on Wikidata
Righteous
Among the Nations


The Holocaust
Rescuers of Jews
Righteousness
Seven Laws of Noah
Yad Vashem
By country
Austrian
Croatian
Czech
German
Hungarian
Lithuanian
Norwegian
Polish
list
Romanian

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.