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and his collaborators, the cleanup of state institutions, the nationalization of labor and ensuring that half the jobs were carried out by those born in Cuba, price cuts for everyday necessities, reductions in electrical rates, autonomy in the universities, and the intervention of the Cuban
Company
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The new government promoted important democratic measures for the Cuban people, which Grau and
Batista would interpret as imposed by Guiteras. Batista played the self-appointed role of Colonel-in-chief of all the Armed Forces of Cuba, and repeatedly disagreed with Guiteras's decisions, many of which
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These measures were not fully implemented because of the brief duration of the government. Reformists were accepted by the administration for the first time in Cuba, which made it possible for
Guiteras to carry out his struggle for the general welfare of Cuban society more directly than before.
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Various measures were taken, such as the establishment of the
Secretariat as a Ministry of Labor, the establishment of a minimum wage, the 8-hour work day, the confiscation of the property of
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on 4 September 1933, a de facto military government took shape formed by unofficial sergeants, corporals and other soldiers and aided by student activists in the
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Grau's One
Hundred Days Government lasted until 15 January 1934, when Grau was forced to resign by Batista, who had been conspiring with U.S. ambassador
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was the head of the traditionalist right wing, and Ramón Grau was the bridge between the two and representative of the national reform wing.
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chosen as president at the request of the university students. The new heterogeneous government incorporated three political factions:
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went against the Cuban oligarchy and imperialism, and as such affected the interests of many U.S. companies.
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and the masses in their struggle to achieve their objectives, hindered their effectiveness in achieving it.
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Nevertheless, internal disagreements in the government, and the lack of experience on the part of the
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formed by five officials that lasted only five days, a new government was formed on 10 September with
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372:"American Experience - Fidel Castro: People and Events: Fulgencio Batista (1901-1973)"
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of
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which lasted from 10 September 1933 until 15 January 1934.
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231:'s government which ended in its overthrow.
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312:. Grau was replaced by
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