62:, which encompasses a representation, formal naming and definition of the categories, properties and relations between the concepts, data and entities of a given domain of interest. In a broader sense, this field also includes a knowledge construction of the domain using formal ontology representations such as OWL/RDF. A large-scale representation of abstract concepts such as actions, time, physical objects and beliefs would be an example of ontological engineering. Ontology engineering is one of the areas of
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140:, and RBox, respectively). Ontology engineering is a relatively new field of study concerning the ontology development process, the ontology life cycle, the methods and methodologies for building ontologies, and the tool suites and languages that support them. A common way to provide the logical underpinning of ontologies is to formalize the axioms with
354:(GO), one of the most successful and widely used biomedical ontology. Based on information theory, it restructures ontologies so that the levels represent the desired specificity of the concepts. Similar information theoretic approaches have also been used for optimal partition of Gene Ontology. Given the mathematical nature of such engineering
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Life sciences is flourishing with ontologies that biologists use to make sense of their experiments. For inferring correct conclusions from experiments, ontologies have to be structured optimally against the knowledge base they represent. The structure of an ontology needs to be changed continuously
81:
Ontology engineering aims at making explicit the knowledge contained within software applications, and within enterprises and business procedures for a particular domain. Ontology engineering offers a direction towards solving the inter-operability problems brought about by semantic obstacles, i.e.
980:
Proceedings of the 1st Joint
Workshop ONTO.COM / ODISE on Ontologies in Conceptual Modeling and Information Systems Engineering Co-located with 8th International Conference on Formal Ontology in Information Systems, ONTO.COM/ODISE@FOIS 2014, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, September 21,
573:
82:
the obstacles related to the definitions of business terms and software classes. Ontology engineering is a set of tasks related to the development of ontologies for a particular domain.
2005:
327:(RDF SHapes Constraints Language) is a language for describing structure of RDF data. It can be used together with RDFS and OWL or it can be used independently from them.
863:
Botstein, David; Cherry, J. Michael; Ashburner, Michael; Ball, Catherine A.; Blake, Judith A.; Butler, Heather; Davis, Allan P.; Dolinski, Kara; et al. (2000).
366:(OBO), a 2006 initiative of the U.S. National Center for Biomedical Ontology, provides a common 'foundry' for various ontology initiatives, amongst which are:
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for the automated interpretation of sophisticated and ambiguous contents, such as the visual content of multimedia resources. Application areas of
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1035:", 4th International Conference on Complex, Intelligent and Software Intensive Systems (CISIS-2010), Kracow, IEEE Computer Society Press, 2010.
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Sikos, L. F. (14 March 2016). "A Novel
Approach to Multimedia Ontology Engineering for Automated Reasoning over Audiovisual LOD Datasets".
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2015:
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358:, these optimizations can be automated to produce a principled and scalable architecture to restructure ontologies such as GO.
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is ISO standard 24707, a specification for a family of ontology languages that can be accurately translated into each other.
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Malone, J; Holloway, E; Adamusiak, T; Kapushesky, M; Zheng, J; Kolesnikov, N; Zhukova, A; Brazma, A; Parkinson, H (2010).
124:. Ontology engineering is the design and creation of such ontologies, which can contain more than just the list of terms (
998:
Fathallah, Nadeen; Das, Arunav; De
Giorgis, Stefano; Poltronieri, Andrea; Haase, Peter; Kovriguina, Liubov (2024-05-26).
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used to encode the ontology. There are a number of such languages for ontologies, both proprietary and standards-based:
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Enhancing the
Collective Knowledge for the Engineering of Ontologies in Open and Socially Constructed Learning Spaces
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Alterovitz, G; Xiang, M; Hill, DP; Lomax, J; Liu, J; Cherkassky, M; Dreyfuss, J; Mungall, C; et al. (2010).
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Sure, York, Staab, Steffen and Studer, Rudi (2009). Ontology
Engineering Methodology. In Staab, Steffen &
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Ontological
Engineering: With Examples from the Areas of Knowledge Management, E-commerce and the Semantic Web
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Ontological
Engineering: With Examples from the Areas of Knowledge Management, E-commerce and the Semantic Web
435:
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Zarka, M; Ammar, AB; AM, Alimi (2015). "Fuzzy reasoning framework to improve semantic video interpretation".
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language includes rules for its own extension and thus integrates an ontology with an ontology language.
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Recently, an automated method was introduced for engineering ontologies in life sciences such as
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rules. The concept definitions can be mapped to any kind of resource or resource segment in
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to the corresponding resources, such as video files. One of the approaches for the formal
93:
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1109:"Tutorial on ontological engineering: part 3: Advanced course of ontological engineering"
1108:
621:
30:
3169:
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2833:
2679:
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1698:
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1647:
1104:. Book Chapter (Chapter 3). In Advances in Web Semantics I. Volume LNCS 4891, Springer.
948:
923:
892:
840:
815:
791:
766:
390:
333:(Extensible Business Reporting Language) is a syntax for expressing business semantics.
304:
169:
168:, to annotate objects, persons, etc., and interlink them with related resources across
17:
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datasets. This information, based on human experience and knowledge, is valuable for
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3015:
2674:
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1164:
1101:
551:
344:
308:
264:
218:
1063:
865:"Gene ontology: Tool for the unification of biology. The Gene Ontology Consortium"
1054:
672:
3601:
3565:
3327:
3195:
3005:
2631:
2543:
1622:
1234:
1193:
Ontopia.net: Metadata? Thesauri? Taxonomies? Topic Maps! Making Sense of it All
1172:
657:
556:
307:, and all its elements (classes, properties and individuals) are defined as RDF
300:
173:
283:
is a language for making ontological statements, developed as a follow-on from
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35:
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1931:
1448:
1075:
1068:
Proceedings of the 15th international conference on World Wide Web - WWW '06
1032:
1021:
488:
425:
97:
1020:
Kotis, K., A. Papasalouros, G. A. Vouros, N. Pappas, and K. Zoumpatianos, "
957:
901:
849:
800:
1175:(eds.) Handbook on Ontologies (2nd edition), Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg.
1156:
477:
3652:
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3149:
3139:
2591:
1972:
1962:
1820:
939:
67:
1040:
Semantic Web
Technologies: Trends and Research in Ontology-based Systems
831:
70:. Core ideas and objectives of ontology engineering are also central in
27:
Field that studies the methods and methodologies for building ontologies
3662:
3657:
3429:
3422:
3357:
1001:
NeOn-GPT: A Large
Language Model-Powered Pipeline for Ontology Learning
318:
274:
240:
149:
3575:
3478:
1198:
622:"Ontology Engineering for Distributed Collaboration in Manufacturing"
156:. Beyond the description logic axioms, ontologies might also contain
129:
1052:
Asunción Gómez-Pérez, Mariano Fernández-López, Oscar Corcho (2004).
670:
Asunción Gómez-Pérez, Mariano Fernández-López, Oscar Corcho (2004).
58:
is a field which studies the methods and methodologies for building
2074:
648:
253:
method to develop and maintain usable, accurate, domain ontologies.
132:
to define concepts (classes), individuals, and roles (properties) (
3647:
3637:
3555:
3534:
3307:
1133:
Devedzić, Vladan (2002). "Understanding ontological engineering".
1033:
Learning useful kick-off ontologies from Query Logs: HCOME revised
883:
412:
324:
246:
3606:
3596:
3570:
3390:
767:"Modeling sample variables with an Experimental Factor Ontology"
430:
420:
330:
288:
229:
137:
133:
3098:
3094:
2078:
1207:
321:
is a well-founded language for specifying reference ontologies.
3483:
1203:
225:
108:
is the use of machine-interpretable ontologies, which provide
34:
Example of a constructed MBED Top Level
Ontology based on the
1007:. Extended Semantic Web Conference 2024. Hersonissos, Greece.
591:"Toward a Framework for Modeling Space Systems Architectures"
1125:
Elena Paslaru Bontas Simperl and Christoph Tempich (2006). "
922:
Alterovitz, G.; Xiang, M.; Mohan, M.; Ramoni, M. F. (2007).
128:); they contain terminological, assertional, and relational
1199:
OntologyEngineering.org: Ontology Engineering With Diagrams
343:
so that it is an accurate representation of the underlying
277:
and its successor ObjectLogic combine ontologies and rules.
291:, as well as earlier ontology language projects including
92:
Automated processing of information not interpretable by
620:
Line Pouchard, Nenad Ivezic and Craig Schlenoff (2000)
577:
688:"A software engineering approach to ontology building"
973:"SABiO: Systematic Approach for Building Ontologies"
3630:
3589:
3543:
3497:
3383:
3376:
3275:
3209:
3178:
3132:
2943:
2890:
2852:
2799:
2761:
2723:
2665:
2582:
2528:
2490:
2435:
2372:
2305:
2269:
2226:
2190:
2123:
1971:
1955:
1907:
1671:
1613:
1532:
1457:
1384:
1277:
1264:
610:http://ontology.buffalo.edu/bfo/BeyondConcepts.pdf
87:Line Pouchard, Nenad Ivezic and Craig Schlenoff,
1028:, vol. 17, issue 12, pp. 1710–1742, 08/2011
441:
407:Methodologies and tools for ontology engineering
686:De Nicola, A; Missikoff, M; Navigli, R (2009).
79:
1122:. Ohmsha & Springer-Verlag, 22(2):198-220.
924:"GO PaD: The Gene Ontology Partition Database"
578:National Institute of Standards and Technology
3110:
2114:Note: This template roughly follows the 2012
2090:
1219:
228:project has its own ontology language called
8:
1100:Mustafa Jarrar and Robert Meersman (2008).
642:. Vol. 9621. Springer. pp. 1–13.
3380:
3117:
3103:
3095:
2097:
2083:
2075:
1274:
1226:
1212:
1204:
1102:"Ontology Engineering -The DOGMA Approach"
1146:
947:
891:
839:
790:
706:
647:
640:Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence
29:
582:
478:http://semanticweb.org/SharedHCONE.html
66:, and can be seen as an application of
3323:Knowledge representation and reasoning
3257:Semantic service-oriented architecture
2814:Knowledge representation and reasoning
2006:Electrical and electronics engineering
303:. OWL is intended to be used over the
188:, automated scene interpretation, and
2839:Philosophy of artificial intelligence
1127:Ontology Engineering: A Reality Check
1026:Journal of Universal Computer Science
626:Proceedings of the AIS2000 conference
338:Ontology engineering in life sciences
7:
2158:Energy consumption (Green computing)
2039:
2844:Distributed artificial intelligence
2116:ACM Computing Classification System
2049:
3384:Syntax and supporting technologies
2349:Integrated development environment
236:with some higher-order extensions.
144:, which can then be translated to
25:
2824:Automated planning and scheduling
2354:Software configuration management
1031:Kotis, K., and A. Papasalouros, "
732:Multimedia Tools and Applications
184:include, but are not limited to,
3078:
3068:
3059:
3058:
2058:
2048:
2038:
2029:
2028:
1898:
572: This article incorporates
567:
3069:
2472:Computational complexity theory
1195:, by Lars Marius Garshol, 2004.
96:can be improved by adding rich
3708:Ontology (information science)
2256:Network performance evaluation
589:Peter Shames, Joseph Skipper.
512:Ontology (information science)
372:Generic Model Organism Project
234:first-order predicate calculus
164:, such as images, videos, and
1:
3498:Schemas, ontologies and rules
2627:Multimedia information system
2612:Geographic information system
2602:Enterprise information system
2191:Computer systems organization
783:10.1093/bioinformatics/btq099
396:Standards and Ontologies for
2986:Computational social science
2574:Theoretical computer science
2387:Software development process
2163:Electronic design automation
2148:Very Large Scale Integration
1256:List of engineering branches
522:Ontology double articulation
2809:Natural language processing
2597:Information storage systems
1107:Riichiro Mizoguchi (2004).
658:10.1007/978-3-662-49381-6_1
3729:
3525:Semantic Web Rule Language
2725:Human–computer interaction
2695:Intrusion detection system
2607:Social information systems
2592:Database management system
1038:John Davies (Ed.) (2006).
934:(Database issue): D322–7.
363:Open Biomedical Ontologies
199:
3054:
2991:Computational engineering
2966:Computational mathematics
2112:
2024:
1896:
1241:
1135:Communications of the ACM
744:10.1007/s11042-015-2537-1
3631:Microformat vocabularies
3303:Information architecture
3001:Computational healthcare
2996:Differentiable computing
2915:Graphics processing unit
2334:Domain-specific language
2203:Computational complexity
1120:New Generation Computing
1062:Jarrar, Mustafa (2006).
987:– via CEUR-WS.org.
717:10.1016/j.is.2008.07.002
182:ontology-based reasoning
146:any serialization of RDF
3693:Technical communication
3520:Rule Interchange Format
3283:Collective intelligence
2976:Computational chemistry
2910:Photograph manipulation
2801:Artificial intelligence
2617:Decision support system
1917:Bachelor of Engineering
1759:Engineering mathematics
1076:10.1145/1135777.1135850
971:Falbo, Ricardo (2014).
537:Semantic decision table
532:Ontology modularization
386:Ontology Lookup Service
271:Rule Interchange Format
18:Ontological engineering
3041:Educational technology
2872:Reinforcement learning
2622:Process control system
2520:Computational geometry
2510:Algorithmic efficiency
2505:Analysis of algorithms
2153:Systems on Chip (SoCs)
2016:Structural engineering
2011:Mechanical engineering
1754:Engineering management
928:Nucleic Acids Research
816:"Ontology engineering"
574:public domain material
90:
68:philosophical ontology
39:
3688:Knowledge engineering
3011:Electronic publishing
2981:Computational biology
2971:Computational physics
2867:Unsupervised learning
2781:Distributed computing
2657:Information retrieval
2564:Mathematical analysis
2554:Mathematical software
2437:Theory of computation
2402:Software construction
2392:Requirements analysis
2270:Software organization
2198:Computer architecture
2168:Hardware acceleration
2133:Printed circuit board
1996:Aerospace engineering
1909:Engineering education
1157:10.1145/505248.506002
495:Large language models
200:Further information:
186:information retrieval
126:controlled vocabulary
33:
3318:Knowledge management
3313:Knowledge extraction
2771:Concurrent computing
2743:Ubiquitous computing
2715:Application security
2710:Information security
2539:Discrete mathematics
2515:Randomized algorithm
2467:Computability theory
2445:Model of computation
2417:Software maintenance
2412:Software engineering
2374:Software development
2324:Programming language
2319:Programming paradigm
2236:Network architecture
1937:Graduate certificate
1070:. pp. 497–503.
820:Nature Biotechnology
542:Semantic integration
311:, and identified by
251:software engineering
56:ontology engineering
36:nominal set of views
3698:Information science
3590:Common vocabularies
3544:Semantic annotation
3242:Semantic publishing
3046:Document management
3036:Operations research
2961:Enterprise software
2877:Multi-task learning
2862:Supervised learning
2584:Information systems
2407:Software deployment
2364:Software repository
2218:Real-time computing
1922:Bachelor of Science
1764:Engineering physics
1748:Engineering drawing
1270:Interdisciplinarity
832:10.1038/nbt0210-128
695:Information Systems
547:Semantic technology
517:Ontology components
398:Functional Genomics
190:knowledge discovery
166:regions of interest
72:conceptual modeling
52:systems engineering
48:information science
3338:Digital humanities
3227:Semantic computing
3217:Semantic analytics
3201:Rule-based systems
2829:Search methodology
2776:Parallel computing
2733:Interaction design
2642:Computing platform
2569:Numerical analysis
2559:Information theory
2344:Software framework
2307:Software notations
2246:Network components
2143:Integrated circuit
1524:Telecommunications
1429:Naval architecture
1114:2013-03-09 at the
940:10.1093/nar/gkl799
596:2009-02-27 at the
483:2015-09-25 at the
436:Protégé (software)
196:Ontology languages
172:, ontologies, and
142:description logics
40:
3675:
3674:
3671:
3670:
3581:Facebook Platform
3468:
3467:(no W3C standard)
3460:
3453:
3446:
3439:
3432:
3425:
3418:
3404:
3368:Web Science Trust
3288:Description logic
3247:Semantic reasoner
3237:Semantic matching
3165:Semantic networks
3092:
3091:
3021:Electronic voting
2951:Quantum Computing
2944:Applied computing
2930:Image compression
2700:Hardware security
2690:Security services
2647:Digital marketing
2427:Open-source model
2339:Modeling language
2251:Network scheduler
2072:
2071:
2001:Civil engineering
1947:Licensed engineer
1942:Engineer's degree
1894:
1893:
1726:Building services
1709:Health technology
1570:Chemical reaction
1519:Signal processing
1181:978-3-540-70999-2
1085:978-1-59593-323-2
1058:. Springer, 2004.
1048:978-0-470-02596-3
738:(10): 5719–5750.
676:. Springer, 2004.
527:Ontology learning
450:TopBraid Composer
383:Sequence Ontology
263:that is based on
261:first-order logic
208:ontology language
202:ontology language
112:in, or based on,
106:knowledge domains
102:conceptualization
16:(Redirected from
3720:
3463:
3456:
3449:
3442:
3435:
3428:
3421:
3414:
3400:
3381:
3119:
3112:
3105:
3096:
3082:
3081:
3072:
3071:
3062:
3061:
2882:Cross-validation
2854:Machine learning
2738:Social computing
2705:Network security
2500:Algorithm design
2422:Programming team
2382:Control variable
2359:Software library
2297:Software quality
2292:Operating system
2241:Network protocol
2106:Computer science
2099:
2092:
2085:
2076:
2062:
2052:
2051:
2042:
2041:
2032:
2031:
1902:
1489:Electromechanics
1275:
1228:
1221:
1214:
1205:
1168:
1150:
1097:
1064:"Position paper"
1009:
1008:
1006:
995:
989:
988:
977:
968:
962:
961:
951:
919:
913:
912:
910:
904:. Archived from
895:
869:
860:
854:
853:
843:
811:
805:
804:
794:
777:(8): 1112–1118.
762:
756:
755:
727:
721:
720:
710:
692:
683:
677:
668:
662:
661:
651:
635:
629:
618:
612:
607:
601:
587:
571:
570:
259:is a syntax for
88:
64:applied ontology
44:computer science
21:
3728:
3727:
3723:
3722:
3721:
3719:
3718:
3717:
3678:
3677:
3676:
3667:
3626:
3585:
3539:
3493:
3372:
3363:Web engineering
3333:Digital library
3271:
3252:Semantic search
3232:Semantic mapper
3222:Semantic broker
3205:
3174:
3128:
3123:
3093:
3088:
3079:
3050:
3031:Word processing
2939:
2925:Virtual reality
2886:
2848:
2819:Computer vision
2795:
2791:Multiprocessing
2757:
2719:
2685:Security hacker
2661:
2637:Digital library
2578:
2529:Mathematics of
2524:
2486:
2462:Automata theory
2457:Formal language
2431:
2397:Software design
2368:
2301:
2287:Virtual machine
2265:
2261:Network service
2222:
2213:Embedded system
2186:
2119:
2108:
2103:
2073:
2068:
2020:
1967:
1951:
1927:Master's degree
1903:
1890:
1804:Instrumentation
1667:
1609:
1575:Electrochemical
1528:
1514:Radio frequency
1453:
1380:
1344:Municipal/Urban
1268:
1266:
1260:
1237:
1232:
1189:
1148:10.1.1.218.7546
1132:
1116:Wayback Machine
1086:
1061:
1017:
1015:Further reading
1012:
1004:
997:
996:
992:
975:
970:
969:
965:
921:
920:
916:
908:
872:Nature Genetics
867:
862:
861:
857:
813:
812:
808:
764:
763:
759:
729:
728:
724:
708:10.1.1.149.7258
690:
685:
684:
680:
669:
665:
637:
636:
632:
619:
615:
608:
604:
598:Wayback Machine
588:
584:
568:
565:
503:
485:Wayback Machine
409:
340:
212:formal language
204:
198:
170:knowledge bases
110:structured data
104:of represented
94:software agents
89:
86:
77:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3726:
3724:
3716:
3715:
3713:Bioinformatics
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3680:
3679:
3673:
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3669:
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3665:
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3305:
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3295:
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3276:Related topics
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3170:World Wide Web
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2935:Solid modeling
2932:
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2907:
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2896:
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2836:
2834:Control method
2831:
2826:
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2797:
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2794:
2793:
2788:
2786:Multithreading
2783:
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2721:
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2718:
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2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2680:Formal methods
2677:
2671:
2669:
2663:
2662:
2660:
2659:
2654:
2652:World Wide Web
2649:
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2070:
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2067:
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2056:
2046:
2036:
2025:
2022:
2021:
2019:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1992:
1991:
1986:
1977:
1975:
1969:
1968:
1966:
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1957:
1956:Related topics
1953:
1952:
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1876:Sustainability
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1738:Geoengineering
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1719:Rehabilitation
1716:
1714:Pharmaceutical
1711:
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1699:Bioinformatics
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1669:
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1658:Semiconductors
1655:
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1648:Nanotechnology
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1371:
1364:Transportation
1361:
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1336:
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1188:
1187:External links
1185:
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1183:
1169:
1141:(4): 136–144.
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1059:
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1029:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1010:
990:
963:
914:
911:on 2011-05-26.
855:
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771:Bioinformatics
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391:Plant Ontology
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3262:Semantic wiki
3260:
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2920:Mixed reality
2918:
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2753:Accessibility
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2748:Visualization
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2208:Dependability
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3566:Microformats
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3210:Applications
3126:Semantic Web
3016:Cyberwarfare
2675:Cryptography
1980:Engineering
1840:
1826:Mechatronics
1679:Agricultural
1329:Geotechnical
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585:
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2277:Interpreter
2054:Wikiproject
1809:and Control
1799:Information
1623:Biomaterial
1553:Bioresource
1544:/Bioprocess
1542:Biochemical
1494:Electronics
1265:Specialties
1235:Engineering
878:(1): 25–9.
557:Linked data
472:ngineering
232:, based on
3682:Categories
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3186:Dataspaces
3179:Sub-topics
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2956:E-commerce
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2450:Stochastic
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1973:Glossaries
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1769:Explosives
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1689:Automation
1638:Metallurgy
1548:Biological
1499:Microwaves
1459:Electrical
1404:Automotive
1386:Mechanical
1359:Structural
1324:Geological
1312:Ecological
1302:Earthquake
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563:References
393:Consortium
380:Consortium
356:algorithms
148:, such as
60:ontologies
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3377:Standards
3353:Topic map
3191:Hyperdata
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2900:Animation
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1789:Geomatics
1750:/graphics
1643:Molecular
1633:Corrosion
1615:Materials
1595:Petroleum
1585:Molecular
1467:Broadcast
1449:Tribology
1399:Aerospace
1334:Hydraulic
1143:CiteSeerX
1042:. Wiley.
703:CiteSeerX
426:OntoClean
403:and more
309:resources
178:reasoners
98:semantics
3653:hProduct
3343:Metadata
3150:Internet
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2329:Compiler
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1963:Engineer
1871:Software
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