33:
46:
184:
It belongs to the Family
Gymnoascaceae, the colonies usually have a yellowish-white or pale grey colour, and grows slowly. In the aerial mycelium, arthroconidia are formed and the shape of cells will turn from cylindrical to round. Arthroconidia are usually single celled or two celled, range from
196:
has been reported in several clinical reports as an agent of toenail infection, mostly in temperate areas such as Canada, Australia, a
European countries, occurs more frequently in female elderly. Infected nails often appear thick and distorted in shape, and usually in a yellowish green colour,
382:
Gupta, A.K.; Gregurek-Novak, T.; Konnikov, N.; Lynde, C.W.; Hofstader, S.; Summerbell, R.C. (2001). "Itraconazole and terbinafine treatment of some nondermatophytic molds causing onychomycosis of the toes and a review of the literature".
426:
Erbagci, Zulal; Balci I; Erkilic S; Zer Y; Inci R. (2002). "Cutaneous
Hyalohyphomycosis and Onychomycosis Caused by Onychocola canadensis: Report of the First Case from Turkey".
568:
197:
studies have found
Griseofulvin and Itraconazole could be an effective treatment for onychomycosis, however a confirmed effective treatment is unclear. Even though
304:
Gupta, A.K.; Horgan-Bell, C.B.; Summerbell, R.C. (1998). "Onychomycosis associated with
Onychocola canadensis: Ten case reports and a review of the literature".
503:
555:
637:
273:
45:
185:
4-17 Ξm in length. Studies suggest its originated from soil because the infected patients are mostly farmers.
642:
471:
140:
32:
596:
547:
529:
632:
451:
408:
40:
201:
is found in infected nails, it is not always a pathogen. Rare cases have been reported in which
573:
604:
516:
443:
400:
364:
321:
269:
246:
609:
435:
392:
356:
313:
238:
339:
Sigler, L; Abbott SP; Woodgyer AJ (1994). "New records of nail and skin infection due to
542:
439:
87:
317:
626:
508:
173:
455:
412:
521:
169:
107:
97:
494:
360:
242:
117:
77:
57:
447:
404:
396:
368:
325:
250:
581:
488:
560:
586:
67:
465:
534:
469:
225:
L. Sigler & H. Congly (1990). "Toenail infection caused by
176:. It was described in 1990 from 3 clinical reports in Canada.
205:
has caused superficial dermatomycosis on palms and soles.
268:. Hoboken: Marcel Dekker Inc. pp. 199, 227â228.
478:
220:
218:
291:Molecular Detection of Human Fungal Pathogens
8:
466:
231:Journal of Medical and Veterinary Mycology
31:
20:
293:. Boca Raton: Taylor & Francis Group.
214:
266:Pathogenic fungi in humans and animals
7:
597:b385cfbd-fe09-4150-b922-555a9e65be59
440:10.1111/j.1346-8138.2002.tb00320.x
343:and description of its teleomorph
14:
44:
1:
318:10.1016/s0190-9622(98)70316-0
172:and an occasionally causes
659:
428:The Journal of Dermatology
361:10.1080/02681219480000351
243:10.1080/02681219080000511
146:
139:
41:Scientific classification
39:
30:
23:
345:Arachnomyces nodosetosus
156:Sigler & Congly 1990
638:Fungi described in 1990
180:Morphology and ecology
480:Onychocola canadensis
397:10.1007/s102270000019
341:Onychocola canadensis
289:Liu, Dongyou (2011).
264:Howard, D.H. (2002).
227:Onychocola canadensis
194:Onychocola canadensis
168:is a relative of the
165:Onychocola canadensis
150:Onychocola canadensis
25:Onychocola canadensis
306:J Am Acad Dermatol
229:gen. et sp. nov".
132:O. canadensis
620:
619:
605:Open Tree of Life
472:Taxon identifiers
161:
160:
108:Arachnomycetaceae
16:Species of fungus
650:
613:
612:
600:
599:
590:
589:
577:
576:
564:
563:
551:
550:
538:
537:
525:
524:
512:
511:
499:
498:
497:
467:
460:
459:
423:
417:
416:
385:J Cutan Med Surg
379:
373:
372:
349:Medical Mycology
336:
330:
329:
301:
295:
294:
286:
280:
279:
261:
255:
254:
222:
152:
98:Arachnomycetales
49:
48:
35:
21:
658:
657:
653:
652:
651:
649:
648:
647:
623:
622:
621:
616:
608:
603:
595:
593:
585:
580:
572:
567:
559:
554:
546:
541:
533:
528:
520:
515:
507:
502:
493:
492:
487:
474:
464:
463:
425:
424:
420:
381:
380:
376:
338:
337:
333:
303:
302:
298:
288:
287:
283:
276:
263:
262:
258:
224:
223:
216:
211:
191:
182:
157:
154:
148:
135:
43:
17:
12:
11:
5:
656:
654:
646:
645:
643:Fungus species
640:
635:
625:
624:
618:
617:
615:
614:
601:
591:
578:
565:
552:
539:
526:
513:
500:
484:
482:
476:
475:
470:
462:
461:
434:(8): 522â528.
418:
391:(3): 206â210.
374:
355:(4): 275â285.
331:
312:(3): 410â417.
296:
281:
274:
256:
237:(5): 405â417.
213:
212:
210:
207:
190:
187:
181:
178:
159:
158:
155:
144:
143:
137:
136:
129:
127:
123:
122:
115:
111:
110:
105:
101:
100:
95:
91:
90:
88:Eurotiomycetes
85:
81:
80:
75:
71:
70:
65:
61:
60:
55:
51:
50:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
655:
644:
641:
639:
636:
634:
631:
630:
628:
611:
606:
602:
598:
592:
588:
583:
579:
575:
570:
566:
562:
557:
553:
549:
544:
540:
536:
531:
527:
523:
518:
514:
510:
505:
501:
496:
490:
486:
485:
483:
481:
477:
473:
468:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
422:
419:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
378:
375:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
335:
332:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
300:
297:
292:
285:
282:
277:
271:
267:
260:
257:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
221:
219:
215:
208:
206:
204:
203:O. canadensis
200:
199:O. canadensis
195:
188:
186:
179:
177:
175:
174:onychomycosis
171:
167:
166:
153:
151:
145:
142:
141:Binomial name
138:
134:
133:
128:
125:
124:
121:
120:
116:
113:
112:
109:
106:
103:
102:
99:
96:
93:
92:
89:
86:
83:
82:
79:
76:
73:
72:
69:
66:
63:
62:
59:
56:
53:
52:
47:
42:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
479:
431:
427:
421:
388:
384:
377:
352:
348:
344:
340:
334:
309:
305:
299:
290:
284:
265:
259:
234:
230:
226:
202:
198:
193:
192:
189:Epidemiology
183:
170:dermatophyte
164:
163:
162:
149:
147:
131:
130:
118:
24:
18:
633:Onygenales
627:Categories
347:sp. nov".
275:0824744020
209:References
119:Onychocola
78:Ascomycota
74:Division:
495:Q10610276
126:Species:
64:Kingdom:
58:Eukaryota
582:MycoBank
574:11271295
543:Fungorum
509:60018648
504:AusFungi
489:Wikidata
456:23221976
448:12227488
413:42933579
405:11685666
104:Family:
54:Domain:
610:5310904
561:2595762
369:7983572
326:9738774
251:2149386
114:Genus:
94:Order:
84:Class:
594:NZOR:
587:127802
548:127802
535:299627
454:
446:
411:
403:
367:
324:
272:
249:
569:IRMNG
522:49R5V
452:S2CID
409:S2CID
68:Fungi
556:GBIF
444:PMID
401:PMID
365:PMID
322:PMID
270:ISBN
247:PMID
530:EoL
517:CoL
436:doi
393:doi
357:doi
314:doi
239:doi
629::
607::
584::
571::
558::
545::
532::
519::
506::
491::
450:.
442:.
432:29
430:.
407:.
399:.
387:.
363:.
353:32
351:.
320:.
310:39
308:.
245:.
235:28
233:.
217:^
458:.
438::
415:.
395::
389:5
371:.
359::
328:.
316::
278:.
253:.
241::
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.