36:
325:
431:, including the consolidation of all data into a single layer. However, the tags for indicating a feature's start and end dates are much more important to OpenHistoricalMap. There are multiple approaches to representing a real-world place or object that changes over time. It can be represented by multiple features in the database, each corresponding to different start and end dates. Alternatively, individual tags can be qualified by start and end dates, and more complex approaches involving relations have been proposed. Dates are formatted according to
27:
1642:
270:
693:
R. Ferreira, Karine; Ferla, Luis; R. de
Queiroz, Gilberto; L. Vijaykumar, Nandamudi; A. Noronha, Carlos; M. Mariano, Rodrigo; Taveira, Denis; Sansigolo, Gabriel; Guarnieri, Orlando; Rogers, Thomas; Lesser, Jeffrey; Page, Michael; Atique, Fernando; Musa, Daniela; Y. Santos, Janaina; S. Morais, Diego;
203:
technology and processes. Whereas OpenStreetMap only includes data about the present day and deletes data as it becomes outdated, OpenHistoricalMap welcomes historical data and preserves multiple copies of a feature as it changes over time. The OpenStreetMap community views OpenHistoricalMap as an
720:
Two examples of OSM applications that focus on historical data sets are HistOSM1 and OpenHistorical ... OpenHistoricalMap is an effort to use the OSM infrastructure as a foundation for creating a universal, detailed, and historical map of the
257:" that allows users to interactively filter map data by time period. This feature is credited with spurring the project's growth. In May 2021, OpenHistoricalMap became a charter project of OpenStreetMap U.S., a nonprofit local chapter of the
694:
R. Miyasaka, Cristiane; R. de
Almeida, Cintia; G. M. do Nascimento, Luanna; A. Diniz, Jaine; C. dos Santos, Monaliza (2018-12-30). "A Platform for Collaborative Historical Research based on Volunteered Geographical Information".
250:–based Development Seed have developed and maintained the project's technical infrastructure. In 2018, longtime host Topomancy shut down and transferred ownership of the OpenHistoricalMap domain to the Wikiwar Heritage Council.
370:
447:
The OpenHistoricalMap project started from scratch with an empty database. As of
October 2021, OpenHistoricalMap's coverage was characterized as "very sparse" with few buildings mapped. As of 2024, a
1489:
Setting a standard for open and collaborative data acquisition for historical cartography: digitizing the french État-major maps as a collaboration between the ANR COMMUNES and open historical maps
1868:
1486:
Litvine, Alexis; El Gouj, Hanae; Meyer, Jeff; Starzec, Arthur; Thévenin, Thomas; Séguy, Isabelle; Mimeur, Christophe; Hare, Doriane; Boissard, Raphaëlle; Roy, Damien (November 11, 2022).
455:
but had many more points than polygons, and of the polygons, many were similarly shaped. OpenHistoricalMap's coverage includes multiple copies of an object as it changes over time.
1469:
602:
529:
Individual features within the OpenHistoricalMap database are licensed independently. The project prefers that new contributions be dedicated to the public domain through a
2126:
992:
297:
desktop application. Contributors can georeference out-of-copyright maps and trace features from them. They can contribute data individually or as part of guided
1854:
576:
344:
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1443:
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538:
340:
The OpenHistoricalMap community has organized projects to map certain historical periods and themes in detail. Major contributions have included:
274:
1361:
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1194:
514:
for structured querying of the data across time periods. These tools are configured and deployed as part of the reusable osm-seed package.
921:
223:
In 2015, the similarly named OpenHistoryMap project was founded to promote sharing of archaeological and historical data according to an
1267:
1877:
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791:
232:
1283:
35:
366:
646:
1596:
499:
102:
807:"From QGIS to Python: comparison of free and open tools for statistical analysis of cultural heritage and data representation"
324:
2136:
517:
Ecologists have used OpenHistoricalMap data to track the change of geological features over time such as the path of rivers.
467:
visualizes the historical data interactively in two styles, a functional
Historical style and an artistic Woodblock style. A
349:
1303:
1108:
1216:
864:[The shared map OpenStreetMap is overrun with changed place names, climbers worry about increase in accidents].
652:
476:
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49:
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OpenHistoricalMap allows anyone with a free account to contribute directly to the map through an editor such as the
1913:
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2121:
533:
dedication. However, a fraction of tagged elements have been contributed under other licenses, most commonly the
436:
282:
2004:
1835:
1621:
1325:
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Software and
Content Design of a Browser-based Mobile 4D VR Application to Explore Historical City Architecture
376:
258:
734:
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239:
2131:
1918:
1554:
1310:
1021:
1350:
Travis, Charles; Dixon, Deborah P.; Bergmann, Luke; Legg, Robert; Crampsie, Arlene (September 12, 2022).
2116:
2070:
1885:
534:
192:
62:
26:
1400:
861:
779:
419:
OpenHistoricalMap focuses on historical objects but does not collect data on historical events per se.
735:"Toward a Georeferencing Commons: A Crowdsourcing Case Study and the Creation of OldInsuranceMaps.net"
1820:
835:
822:
806:
386:
1974:
1688:
243:
889:
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representation of OpenHistoricalMap was comparable in size to an extract of OpenStreetMap data in
242:
but managed to recover most data from a backup that a contributor had made by chance. Since 2017,
1704:
1057:
468:
254:
204:
outlet for keeping outdated names out of OpenStreetMap, where they could cause misunderstanding.
97:
1264:
Proceedings of the 3rd
Workshop on Structuring and Understanding of Multimedia heritAge Contents
1256:
Muenster, Sander; Bruschke, Jonas; Maiwald, Ferdinand; Kleiner, Constantin (October 30, 2021).
2057:
1956:
1714:
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1357:
1351:
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754:
711:
596:
484:
811:
The
International Archives of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences
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as a collection of open-source projects. Many of these projects, such as the iD editor, are
247:
196:
89:
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process, which is distinct from the OpenHistoricalMap and OpenStreetMap projects' focus on
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2110:
1936:
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1257:
937:
Bernardoni, Silvia; Montanari, Marco; Trojanis, Raffaele (2017). "Open
History Map".
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uses a OpenHistoricalMap basemap to place genealogical data in a historical context.
503:
428:
413:
313:
290:
217:
200:
1532:
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OpenHistoricalMap data is available for reuse in other projects. In addition to the
353:, a project of the William M. Scholl Center for American History and Culture at the
2009:
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750:
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2032:
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1299:
780:"PATRIMÔNIO DE CÓDIGO ABERTO: tensionando informação, participação e tecnologia"
448:
360:
316:
software projects that have been adapted to a data model with a time dimension.
228:
224:
213:
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is displayed in a sidebar based on the tagged
Knowledge (XXG) article title or
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1966:
1908:
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The software that powers the OpenHistoricalMap website is available under the
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2027:
1994:
1989:
1984:
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OHM is a fork of OpenStreetMap where contributors map historical features.
2047:
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2022:
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676:
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allows visitors to filter the map data to a point in time from 4001
432:
380:
333:
298:
365:
The road network in France between 1820 and 1866, in collaboration with
304:
The software that powers the OpenHistoricalMap website is maintained on
1946:
1770:
1537:
452:
784:
Revista FÓRUM PATRIMÔNIO: Ambiente
Construído e Patrimônio Sustentável
778:
Nito, Mariana Kimie da Silva; Soster, Sandra Schmitt (June 28, 2020).
1795:
1780:
1760:
1709:
1611:
1601:
1541:
1519:
1083:
305:
113:
45:
1302:; Brosi, Patrick; Kalmbach, Johannes; Lehmann, Axel (June 9, 2024).
2037:
2017:
1775:
405:
371:
Cambridge Group for the History of Population and Social Structure
323:
268:
1221:. State of the Map U.S. 2022. Tucson, Arizona: OpenStreetMap U.S.
2095:
1941:
1668:
1546:
866:
294:
269:
1850:
1550:
1498:. Seattle: American Association of Geographers. pp. 1–7.
530:
472:
1304:"Efficient Spatial Joins for Large Sets of Geometric Objects"
479:
to the present day. When a feature is selected, content from
1195:"Cheonggyecheon, Dongdaemun Gentrification: Technical Notes"
945:(2). Istituto di Scienze del Patrimonio Culturale: 539–548.
1238:
VGI protocol and Web service for historical data management
926:. State of the Map U.S. Tucson, Arizona: OpenStreetMap U.S.
1353:
Routledge Handbook of the Digital Environmental Humanities
1132:
1070:
680:
510:–encoded OSM XML format. There is also an instance of the
495:
search engine returns search results across time periods.
621:"OpenHistoricalMap Welcomed As An OSM US Charter Project"
1147:"Transformation of the Jewish Space in Kolín, 1848–1921"
427:
OpenHistoricalMap has a data model largely identical to
1084:"Home | Atlas of Historical County Boundaries Project"
1379:"The new OpenHistoricalMap integration in Gramps Web"
994:
Open Historical Map: Vector Tiles & Other Updates
392:
Individual mappers have also contributed data on the
2056:
2003:
1965:
1884:
1813:
1738:
1697:
1656:
1649:
1584:
702:(3). Sociedade Brasileira de Computacao - SB: 293.
648:
OpenHistoricalMap - Historical Geography Wiki Style
285:
for mapping historic wetlands in OpenHistoricalMap.
166:
158:
140:
136:
Required for contributors, not required for viewing
132:
124:
108:
96:
85:
68:
56:
216:was purchased in 2009, and an initial fork of the
1450:. Archived from the original on February 13, 2022
583:. Archived from the original on February 13, 2022
463:On the main project website, a map consisting of
1468:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
923:A Brief Technical History of Open Historical Map
890:"Whois search results for openhistoricalmap.org"
836:10.5194/isprs-archives-XLVIII-4-W1-2022-229-2022
601:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
16:Online, collaborative historical mapping project
1109:"Mapping the Tawantinsuyo in OpenHistoricalMap"
1193:Kang, E Roon; So, Wonyoung (August 29, 2017).
253:In 2020, OpenHistoricalMap introduced a "time
1862:
1562:
1210:
1208:
1172:"The Geometries of Vimy Ridge, 100 years ago"
986:
984:
982:
220:website software was deployed there in 2013.
8:
1235:Mariano, Rodrigo Monteiro (March 11, 2019).
1050:Koncept neokartografie ve studiu starých map
19:
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1855:
1847:
1653:
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1555:
1547:
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915:
913:
911:
696:Journal of Information and Data Management
491:item identifier. A custom instance of the
25:
18:
1313:Chair for Algorithms and Data Structures.
1159:(1). Prague: Jewish Museum in Prague: 67.
844:
834:
967:. Oakland, California: GreenInfo Network
739:Journal of Map & Geography Libraries
614:
612:
558:Historical geographic information system
2127:Internet properties established in 2013
640:
638:
568:
539:Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike
336:regions and their provinces as of 1500.
275:United States Coast and Geodetic Survey
1461:
773:
771:
594:
238:In 2016, OpenHistoricalMap suffered a
1356:. Taylor & Francis. p. 594.
1243:National Institute for Space Research
408:and former infrastructure related to
350:Atlas of Historical County Boundaries
7:
345:Historical boundaries of U.S. states
172:
48:as of 1900, featuring details about
1533:OpenStreetMap historic mailing list
1268:Association for Computing Machinery
965:"An Open Data Map of World History"
1878:Volunteered geographic information
1022:"News regarding OpenHistoricalMap"
862:"共享地圖OpenStreetMap爆改地名大戰 山友憂慮增加意外"
792:Federal University of Minas Gerais
645:Welty, Richard (October 8, 2021).
623:(Press release). OpenStreetMap U.S
233:volunteered geographic information
14:
1324:Rademacher, Dan (June 17, 2020).
1241:(Master's). São José dos Campos:
991:Meyer, Jeff (September 8, 2019).
920:Bhangar, Sanjay (April 2, 2022).
359:Historical boundaries within the
92:; supported by OpenStreetMap U.S.
1640:
1401:"Open Historical Map/OHM Basics"
1377:Straub, David (August 3, 2024).
1326:"Set new min date on timeslider"
1215:Welty, Richard (April 1, 2022).
1170:Warren, Robert (April 7, 2017).
34:
1597:Humanitarian OpenStreetMap Team
1218:Life Cycle in OpenHistoricalMap
1107:Arellano, Juan (July 2, 2021).
1020:Warren, Rob H. (May 23, 2018).
619:Cawley, Maggie (May 26, 2021).
860:Yan Minghui (April 20, 2022).
1:
1448:OpenHistoricalMap/ohm-website
751:10.1080/15420353.2024.2326812
581:OpenHistoricalMap/ohm-website
246:–based GreenInfo Network and
75:UI: 95 languages and variants
653:WikiConference North America
537:(used by OpenStreetMap) and
477:proleptic Gregorian calendar
1786:Open Source Routing Machine
786:(in Brazilian Portuguese).
577:"config/locales at staging"
146:; 11 years ago
2153:
1914:Historical Marker Database
939:Archaeologia e Calcolatori
546:GNU General Public License
1638:
1529:on the OpenStreetMap Wiki
1423:OpenHistoricalMap Taginfo
506:allows bulk downloads in
283:Regional Plan Association
227:model. However, it has a
78:Map data: Local languages
33:
24:
2005:Participatory monitoring
1622:OpenStreetMap Foundation
1330:OpenHistoricalMap/issues
1309:. Freiburg im Breisgau:
1145:Baránek, Daniel (2022).
1056:(PhD) (in Czech). Brno:
951:10.19282/AC.28.2.2017.44
870:(in Traditional Chinese)
805:Jovanović, Dina (2022).
733:Cox, Adam (2023-09-02).
259:OpenStreetMap Foundation
1504:10.1145/3557919.3565811
1276:10.1145/3475720.3484442
819:Copernicus Publications
663:– via SlideShare.
293:Web application or the
240:hard disk drive failure
1311:University of Freiburg
1047:Vrbík, Daniel (2018).
708:10.5753/jidm.2018.2046
337:
286:
273:A historic map by the
212:The OpenHistoricalMap
2137:Wikis about geography
2071:Foursquare City Guide
1886:Collaborative mapping
790:(1). Belo Horizonte:
535:Open Database License
429:that of OpenStreetMap
327:
272:
195:project developing a
193:collaborative mapping
63:Collaborative mapping
1444:"LICENSE at staging"
1407:. September 3, 2021.
1174:. The Muninn Project
1088:digital.newberry.org
1001:U.S. 2019. p. 4
387:Battle of Vimy Ridge
347:, imported from the
1975:Canadian Headstones
1458:– via GitHub.
1381:. Munich: Grampshub
1339:– via GitHub.
1201:– via Medium.
1133:Litvine et al. 2022
1122:– via Medium.
1071:Litvine et al. 2022
827:2022ISPAr48W1..229J
681:Litvine et al. 2022
591:– via GitHub.
244:Oakland, California
199:of the world using
185:Open Historical Map
159:Current status
21:
1405:OpenStreetMap Wiki
1270:. pp. 13–22.
1058:Masaryk University
369:-Communes and the
338:
328:The Inca Empire's
287:
116:.openhistoricalmap
50:San Agustin Church
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2103:
2058:Travel literature
1957:Yandex Map Editor
1932:OpenHistoricalMap
1844:
1843:
1831:OpenHistoricalMap
1809:
1808:
1538:OpenHistoricalMap
1527:OpenHistoricalMap
1363:978-1-000-63584-3
1266:. New York City:
1245:. pp. 23–25.
485:Wikimedia Commons
181:OpenHistoricalMap
178:
177:
69:Available in
20:OpenHistoricalMap
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2122:History websites
1920:The National Map
1899:Google Map Maker
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2117:History maps
2010:crowdmapping
1980:Find a Grave
1931:
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1801:Wheelmap.org
1791:Organic Maps
1684:OpenDroneMap
1627:Ramani Huria
1617:Missing Maps
1493:
1488:
1454:February 13,
1452:. Retrieved
1447:
1438:
1426:. Retrieved
1422:
1413:
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1395:
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1335:February 13,
1333:. Retrieved
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1300:Bast, Hannah
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1112:
1102:
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1087:
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1066:
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1025:
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1005:February 13,
1003:. Retrieved
993:
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969:. Retrieved
959:
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884:
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659:February 13,
657:. Retrieved
647:
627:February 13,
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587:February 13,
585:. Retrieved
580:
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512:Overpass API
497:
465:vector tiles
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133:Registration
58:Type of site
2081:Tripadvisor
2033:iNaturalist
1814:Derivations
1751:GraphHopper
892:. Seattle:
449:triplestore
361:Inca Empire
229:peer review
225:open access
214:domain name
44:quarter of
2111:Categories
2091:Wikivoyage
2086:Wikitravel
1967:Geotagging
1909:HistoAtlas
1746:GNOME Maps
1739:Navigation
1730:OpenSeaMap
1720:OpenLayers
1592:Geochicas
1385:August 24,
1093:2023-03-03
564:References
519:Gramps Web
423:Data model
410:Erie Canal
402:Dongdaemun
125:Commercial
42:Intramuros
2076:LocalWiki
2066:AllTrails
2028:HealthMap
1995:Panoramio
1990:Mapillary
1985:KartaView
1952:Wikimapia
1904:Here WeGo
1766:Locus Map
1756:Karta GPS
1679:Mapillary
1674:KartaView
1419:"license"
1118:April 14,
1113:Cyberjuan
1032:April 14,
896:Registrar
874:April 20,
759:1542-0353
716:2178-7107
493:Nominatim
404:areas of
330:Kuntisuyu
299:mapathons
2048:Ushahidi
2043:Safecast
2023:Geo-Wiki
1894:GeoNames
1689:Potlatch
1650:Software
1607:MapTiler
1464:cite web
1428:July 25,
1026:historic
597:cite web
552:See also
489:Wikidata
443:Coverage
433:ISO 8601
334:Antisuyu
320:Contents
141:Launched
98:Products
1947:Wikiloc
1771:Maps.me
1705:Leaflet
1657:Editing
823:Bibcode
821:: 234.
475:in the
453:Finland
396:in the
281:by the
208:History
173:Various
149: (
1796:OsmAnd
1781:Neshan
1761:Komoot
1715:Marble
1710:Mapnik
1612:Mapzen
1602:Mapbox
1542:GitHub
1360:
1282:
894:Amazon
757:
721:world.
714:
469:slider
306:GitHub
255:slider
162:Active
46:Manila
2038:iSpot
2018:eBird
1922:Corps
1776:Navit
1307:(PDF)
1054:(PDF)
794:: 15.
459:Usage
406:Seoul
381:Kolín
310:forks
86:Owner
2096:Yelp
2008:and
1942:Waze
1821:FOSM
1669:JOSM
1470:link
1456:2022
1430:2022
1387:2024
1358:ISBN
1337:2022
1280:ISBN
1180:2023
1120:2022
1034:2022
1007:2022
973:2022
902:2023
876:2022
867:HK01
755:ISSN
712:ISSN
661:2022
629:2022
603:link
589:2022
500:REST
483:and
437:EDTF
412:and
400:and
375:The
332:and
295:JOSM
151:2013
144:2013
118:.org
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473:BCE
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